摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦名词复数、情态动词can及非谓语动词用法,通过基础到拔高的梯度训练,系统构建语法应用能力,培养语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词形式转换|15题|名词复数(many后接复数)、动名词(be good at doing)、词性转换(able→ability)|从单词形态到词性功能,构建词法基础|
|基础巩固篇|15题|can/can’t+动词原形、一般疑问句及回答|情态动词基础用法,建立句法规则认知|
|拔高提升篇|15题|can与不定式(want to do)、but转折、动名词作主语|单一语法点到多考点融合,提升综合运用能力|
|语法填空|20空|语篇中语法规则运用(名词复数、非谓语动词)|从单句到语篇,实现语法知识的语境化迁移|
内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法基础专项提升
一、单词形式转换(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
根据句意,写出括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There are many different school __________ (club) in our school.
2. She has many special __________ (able), such as singing and dancing.
3. Tom is good at __________ (paint) pictures for the art club.
4. My sister wants to be a great __________ (music) in the music club.
5. Some students enjoy __________ (act) out interesting stories.
6. He is good at playing different musical __________ (instrument).
7. Many boys like playing __________ (chess) after class.
8. In the nature club, we take __________ (photo) of plants and birds.
9. Jack is interested in __________ (cook) nice Chinese food.
10. We need good team __________ (work) in many school clubs.
11. The girl’s __________ (dance) skills are really wonderful.
12. Can you tell me some __________ (interest) things about the drama club?
13. We hope __________ (collect) more beautiful leaves in the park.
14. He wants __________ (join) the science club this term.
15. __________ (read) stories aloud is fun in the book club.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇)(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点:can /can’t + 动词原形;一般疑问;but 转折;情态动词基础
16. I __________ (sing) English songs. I want to join the music club.
17. He __________ (not play) the guitar, but he can sing very well.
18. __________ you __________ (play) chess with me after school?
19. My deskmate can __________ (dance) to pop music.
20. They __________ (not swim), so they won’t join the sports club.
21. Can your brother __________ (paint) nice pictures?
22. Linda can __________ (cook) simple dishes for her family.
23. —Can you act out short stories?
—Yes, I __________.
24. —Can they work as a team?
—No, they __________.
25. She can __________ (take) photos of flowers in the nature club.
26. We __________ (not play) any musical instruments, but we love music.
27. Can he __________ (tell) interesting stories in the drama club?
28. I can __________ (read) books aloud, so I’d like the book club.
29. __________ your cousin __________ (collect) different kinds of leaves?
30. The students can __________ (learn) lots of new things in clubs.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(拔高提升篇)(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
考点:can 与不定式混用;情态动词疑问句;but 转折;动名词;主谓搭配
31. He can __________ (not swim), but he __________ (play) ping‑pong very well.
32. —__________ she __________ (play) the piano?
—No, she can’t, but she __________ (sing) wonderful songs.
33. Many students want __________ (join) clubs though they can __________ (not do) everything well.
34. Can you __________ (act) out this short story for us?
35. She enjoys __________ (cook), but she can __________ (not make) complicated dishes.
36. We can __________ (work) as a team and __________ (finish) our club tasks.
37. __________ you __________ (think) up new ideas for the robotics club?
38. Nobody can __________ (learn) everything, but we can keep trying.
39. My friend can __________ (take) great photos, so he wants __________ (be) in the nature club.
40. Can your group __________ (collect) insects when you go hiking?
41. I’d love __________ (join) the book club. I can __________ (share) my ideas about books.
42. He can’t __________ (play) chess, __________ he still wants to learn it.(but)
43. __________ (read) aloud can help you, and you can __________ (improve) your skills.
44. —Can __________ (we) make new posters for the club?
—Yes, you __________.
45. If you can __________ (not play) an instrument, you __________ (can) still enjoy the music club.
四、语法填空(共两篇,每篇 10 空,每空 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
基础篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
School Clubs in Our School
There are many school 46. __________ (club) in our school. Many students want 47. __________ (join) them.
If you 48. __________ (can) play the guitar, you can join the music club. You 49. __________ (can not) play instruments? You 50. __________ (can) still sing songs together with others.
Some students 51. __________ (enjoy) painting. They can go to the art club. There they can 52. __________ (learn) new painting skills.53.__________ you act out stories well, you can join the drama club. You can meet new friends 54. __________ have great fun. We 55. __________ (can) learn a lot from different clubs.
提升篇
Choose Your Club
Clubs help us find our interests and talents. What club do you want 56. __________ (join)?
If you 57. __________ (can) cook simple food, the cooking club 58. __________ (be) good for you. You can learn 59. __________ (make) more delicious food for your family.
If you love nature, you 60. __________ (can) go hiking and take photos in the nature club. You can enjoy 61. __________ (collect) all kinds of plants.
You 62. __________ (not need) to be good at everything. Sometimes you 63. __________ (can) learn new skills in the club, 64. __________ you don’t know them at first. Just try it, 65. __________ you will find your new hobby.
解析版答案
一、单词形式转换(15 小题)
clubs
解析:many 后接可数名词复数。
句意:我们学校有许多不同的学校社团。
abilities
解析:many 后接名词复数;able 形容词,ability n. 能力。
句意:她有很多特长,比如唱歌和跳舞。
painting
解析:be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。
句意:Tom 擅长为美术社团画画。
musician
解析:music 名词;musician n. 音乐家。
句意:我妹妹想要在音乐社团成为一名很棒的音乐家。
acting
解析:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。
句意:一些学生喜欢表演有趣的小故事。
instruments
解析:different 后接复数;musical instruments 乐器。
句意:他擅长演奏不同的乐器。
chess
解析:play chess 下象棋,固定搭配,无复数。
句意:很多男生课后喜欢下象棋。
photos
解析:take photos 拍照,固定复数。
句意:在自然社团,我们拍摄植物和鸟类的照片。
cooking
解析:be interested in doing sth 对…… 感兴趣。
句意:Jack 喜欢做美味的中餐。
work
解析:team work 团队合作,不可数名词。
句意:很多学校社团需要良好的团队合作。
dancing
解析:dancing skills 舞蹈方面的技能,动名词作定语。
句意:这个女孩的舞蹈技艺非常出色。
interesting
解析:修饰事物 things,interesting adj. 有趣的。
句意:你能告诉我戏剧社团一些有趣的事情吗?
to collect
解析:hope to do sth 希望做某事。
句意:我们希望在公园收集更多漂亮的树叶。
to join
解析:want to do sth 想要做某事。
句意:这学期他想加入科学社团。
Reading
解析:动名词作句子主语,句首大写。
句意:在读书社团大声读故事很有趣。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇 15 小题)
考点:can /can’t + 动词原形;一般疑问句及回答
can sing
解析:can 后动词原形。句意:我会唱英文歌,我想加入音乐社团。
can’t play / cannot play
解析:can 的否定 can’t。句意:他不会弹吉他,但是歌唱得很好。
Can; play
解析:can 引导一般疑问句,can 提前,句首大写。句意:放学后你能和我下象棋吗?
dance
解析:can 后接动词原形。句意:我的同桌会跟着流行音乐跳舞。
can’t swim / cannot swim
解析:can 否定。句意:他们不会游泳,所以不会加入运动社团。
paint
解析:can 疑问句,后面动词原形。句意:你的哥哥会画漂亮的画吗?
cook
解析:can 后动词原形。句意:Linda 会给家人做简单的饭菜。
can
解析:can 一般疑问句肯定回答 Yes, I can。句意:—— 你会表演小故事吗?—— 是的,我会。
can’t / cannot
解析:can 一般疑问句否定回答 No, they can’t。句意:—— 他们可以团队协作吗?—— 不,他们不能。
take
解析:can 后动词原形。句意:她可以在自然社团拍花朵的照片。
can’t play / cannot play
解析:can 否定。句意:我们不会演奏任何乐器,但是我们热爱音乐。
tell
解析:can 疑问句后用动词原形。句意:他在戏剧社团会讲有趣的故事吗?
read
解析:can 后动词原形。句意:我会大声朗读,所以我想要读书社团。
Can; collect
解析:can 一般疑问句,句首大写。句意:你的表哥会收集各种各样的树叶吗?
learn
解析:can 后动词原形。句意:学生们可以在社团学到很多新东西。
三、拔高提升篇(15 小题)
考点:can;want to do;but 转折;动名词;一般疑问句
not swim; can play
解析:can not = can’t;can 后接原形。句意:他不会游泳,但是乒乓球打得很好。
Can; play; can sing
解析:can 疑问;can 后动词原形。句意:—— 她会弹钢琴吗?—— 不,她不会,但是她可以唱美妙的歌曲。
to join; not do
解析:want to do;can not + 动词原形。句意:很多学生想要加入社团,尽管他们不是样样都擅长。
act
解析:can 后动词原形。句意:你可以为我们表演这个小故事吗?
cooking; not make
解析:enjoy doing;can not 后动词原形。句意:她喜欢烹饪,但是不会做复杂菜肴。
work; finish
解析:can 并列两个动词原形。句意:我们可以团队协作,完成社团任务。
Can; think
解析:can 一般疑问句。句意:你能为机器人社团想出新点子吗?
learn
解析:can 后面接动词原形。句意:没有人什么都会,但我们可以不断尝试。
take; to be
解析:can 后原形;want to do。句意:我的朋友拍照很棒,所以他想加入自然社团。
collect
解析:can 疑问句后动词原形。句意:你们小组远足的时候可以收集昆虫吗?
to join; share
解析:would love to do;can 后动词原形。句意:我想加入读书社团,我可以分享我对于书籍的看法。
play; but
解析:can’t 后原形;but 表转折。句意:他不会下象棋,但是仍然想学。
Reading; improve
解析:动名词作主语;can 后动词原形。句意:大声朗读对你有帮助,而且你可以提升你的能力。
we; can
解析:人称代词作主语;can 肯定回答。句意:—— 我们可以为社团制作新海报吗?—— 是的,你们可以。
not play; can
解析:can not;can 表仍然可以。句意:如果你不会乐器,你依旧可以享受音乐社团。
四、语法填空
基础篇
clubs 解析:many 后接复数名词。
to join 解析:want to do sth 想要做某事。
can 解析:如果你会弹吉他,你可以加入音乐社团。
cannot / can’t 解析:你不会乐器?
can 解析:但你依旧可以和别人一起唱歌。
enjoy 解析:some students 复数,一般现在时谓语原形。
learn 解析:can 后面动词原形。
If 解析:if 引导条件状语从句,句首大写。
and 解析:并列 meet new friends 和 have great fun。
can 解析:我们可以从各个社团学到很多。
提升篇
to join 解析:want to do sth。
can 解析:如果你会做简单饭菜,烹饪社团适合你。
is 解析:the cooking club 单数作主语。
to make 解析:learn to do sth 学习做某事。
can 解析:你可以在自然社团远足拍照。
collecting 解析:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。
don’t need 解析:need 实义动词,你不需要样样精通。
can 解析:你可以在社团学到新技能。
even if 解析:even if 即使,引导让步,一开始并不会也没关系。
and 解析:祈使句 + and,试一试,你就会找到新爱好。
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