内容正文:
2027届安徽高考英语读后续写因果与转折衔接短语清单
第一部分:因果衔接短语(28 个,按语气强度分组)(★★★★★)
◆ 弱因果(隐含因果,语气委婉)(6 个)
1. This is why... 这就是为什么…… — This is why I never trusted strangers again.
2. That was because... 那是因为…… — That was because she had spent years perfecting her craft.
3. ... and so ... 所以…… — The door was locked, and so we climbed through the window.
4. ... which explains why... 这解释了为什么…… — He grew up by the sea, which explains why he loves swimming.
5. Partly because... 部分因为…… — Partly because of the rain, the match was called off.
6. Owing to... 由于…… — Owing to his quick thinking, the fire was put out in time.
◆ 中因果(明确因果,标准表达)(10 个)
7. As a result 结果 — As a result, she passed the exam with flying colors.
8. As a consequence 因此 — As a consequence, the team lost their final chance.
9. Therefore 因此 — Therefore, we must act now before it is too late.
10. Thus 因此 — Thus began a friendship that would last a lifetime.
11. Consequently 结果 — Consequently, he was late for the most important interview of his life.
12. For this reason 出于这个原因 — For this reason, the committee decided to postpone the event.
13. Thanks to 多亏了…… — Thanks to her timely intervention, the child was saved.
14. Due to... 由于…… — Due to the heavy fog, all flights were delayed.
15. Because of... 因为…… — Because of his hard work, he finally earned the scholarship.
16. On account of... 因为…… — On account of the bad weather, the picnic was cancelled.
◆ 强因果(强调因果,语气有力)(8 个)
17. It was... that... (强调句式)正是…… — It was his encouragement that gave me the confidence to try again.
18. Only... did... (倒装)只有……才…… — Only then did I realize how much she had sacrificed.
19. Such was... that... 如此……以至于…… — Such was his determination that nothing could stop him.
20. So... that... 如此……以至于…… — She was so moved that she couldn't hold back her tears.
21. Had it not been for... 若不是…… — Had it not been for the stranger's kindness, the boy would have died.
22. But for... 若不是…… — But for your timely help, we would have been lost forever.
23. ... at the cost of... 以……为代价 — He succeeded, but at the cost of his health.
24. ... only to... 结果却…… — He rushed to the station, only to find the train had already left.
◆ 因果收束(放在结尾段,升华因果)(4 个)
25. That was how... 那就是……的由来 — That was how a small act of kindness changed two lives.
26. It was then that... 就在那时…… — It was then that she truly understood the meaning of love.
27. From then on, ... was never the same. 从那以后……再也不是原来的样子 — From then on, their relationship was never the same.
28. All of this would not have happened without... 没有……这一切都不会发生 — All of this would not have happened without a simple act of courage.
第二部分:转折衔接短语(28 个,按语气强度分组)(★★★★★)
◆ 弱转折(轻微对比,语气自然)(6 个)
1. Yet 然而 — The road was long, yet she refused to stop.
2. Still 尽管如此 — Still, a small voice inside her whispered, "Don't give up."
3. Even so 即便如此 — Even so, a seed of doubt had been planted.
4. All the same 尽管如此 — He knew the risk, but he went all the same.
5. That said 话虽如此 — That said, there was no turning back now.
6. In spite of this 尽管如此 — In spite of this, hope flickered in her heart.
◆ 中转折(标准转折,通用表达)(10 个)
7. However 然而 — However, fate had other plans.
8. But just then 但就在这时 — But just then, the door slowly creaked open.
9. Unfortunately 不幸的是 — Unfortunately, the medicine was nowhere to be found.
10. To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 — To his surprise, the box was empty.
11. To one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 — To her disappointment, the letter contained no good news.
12. Instead 相反 — Instead of giving up, she decided to try one last time.
13. On the contrary 恰恰相反 — On the contrary, it made him all the more determined.
14. Nevertheless 尽管如此 — Nevertheless, a glimmer of hope remained.
15. What's worse 更糟的是 — What's worse, the storm showed no sign of stopping.
16. Contrary to his expectations 出乎他的意料 — Contrary to his expectations, the audience loved his speech.
◆ 强转折(强烈反转,制造张力)(8 个)
17. Just when... 就在……的时候 — Just when all hope seemed lost, a light appeared in the distance.
18. Little did they know... 他们浑然不知…… — Little did they know that a miracle was about to happen.
19. But what happened next was... 接下来发生的事是…… — But what happened next was beyond anyone's imagination.
20. Out of the blue 出乎意料地 — Out of the blue, the phone rang. It was Tom.
21. Against all odds 尽管困难重重 — Against all odds, the tiny plant survived the harsh winter.
22. Never had she imagined... 她从未想过…… — Never had she imagined that a simple compliment could change everything.
23. If only she had known... 如果她早知道…… — If only she had known the truth, things would have been different.
24. Nothing could have prepared him for... 什么都无法让他准备好面对…… — Nothing could have prepared him for what he saw inside.
◆ 转折收束(放在结尾段,回味转折)(4 个)
25. Looking back, ... 回首往事…… — Looking back, that seemingly unfortunate day turned out to be a blessing in disguise.
26. It turned out that... 结果证明…… — It turned out that the greatest obstacle was not the mountain, but his own fear.
27. Had it not been for that moment... 如果没有那一刻…… — Had it not been for that moment of hesitation, he would have missed the chance of a lifetime.
28. What seemed like... was actually... 看似……其实是…… — What seemed like a disaster was actually a hidden blessing.
第三部分:因果+转折组装示范(一段话用 6 个衔接短语)
情境:Li Hua 参加演讲比赛前紧张不已,但在朋友鼓励下最终成功了。
完整段落示范
[因果] Because of his lack of experience, Li Hua's hands were shaking badly as he stepped onto the stage. [转折] To his surprise, he saw his best friend Jack sitting in the front row, giving him a thumbs-up. [因果] Such was the power of friendship that his fear slowly melted away. He took a deep breath and began to speak. [转折] Just when he thought everything was going smoothly, he forgot his lines. [因果] Only then did he realize the importance of preparation. But instead of panicking, he smiled, improvised a few words, and continued with renewed confidence. [因果收束] That was how Li Hua learned that friendship and preparation could conquer even the greatest fear.
(因为缺乏经验,李华走上舞台时双手抖得厉害。令他惊讶的是,他看到最好的朋友杰克坐在第一排,朝他竖起了大拇指。友谊的力量如此之大,恐惧慢慢消融了。他深吸一口气开始演讲。就在他以为一切顺利时,他忘词了。直到那时他才意识到准备的重要性。但他没有慌张,而是微微一笑,即兴说了几句话,然后以更足的信心继续。那就是李华学到「友谊与准备能战胜最大恐惧」的方式。)
衔接短语标注
Because of(因果·弱)→ To his surprise(转折·中)→ Such was...that(因果·强)→ Just when(转折·强)→ Only then did(因果·强倒装)→ That was how(因果·收束)
组装要领:① 因果和转折交替出现,不要连用三个同类;② 弱→强渐进,不要开头就用最强烈的;③ 结尾用一个收束型因果短语回扣主题。
第四部分:因果与转折衔接五大易错
1. 因果方向搞反:Because of 后接原因,Thanks to 后接好的原因——不能互换。「因为下雨比赛取消」用 Because of the rain,不用 Thanks to the rain。
2. 转折词后忘加逗号:However, ... / Nevertheless, ... 句首需要逗号;But 后不需要逗号。
3. 一个段落堆三个转折:转折是「调味料」不是「主菜」——一段最多 1-2 个转折短语。
4. 倒装句式写错:Only then did I realize(不是 Only then I realized);Had it not been for...(不是 If it had not been for... 的缩写形式只能是 Had it not been)。
5. 因果逻辑不成立:「我起得很早。因此我迟到了」——逻辑矛盾。使用因果短语前先确认前后句确实存在因果或转折关系。
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