Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4c)随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础知识速记-能力提高-拔高练习”三层递进设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|Unit 2核心词汇（如childhood、effort）、重点句型（It句型等）|通过音标提示单词默写、汉译英词组默写，聚焦基础记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|单词拼写（语境提示）、句型应用（单选/翻译）、简单语篇填空|从单词语法到语境应用，如It句型单选强化语法规则，短文填空培养上下文理解能力，提升思维逻辑性| |拔高练习|人物故事阅读理解、语法填空（时态/词性转换）|以励志人物语篇为载体，融合词汇、语法与阅读策略，如Jenny赛车故事阅读培养信息提取能力，短文填空强化语言综合运用，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4c)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 childhood n.童年；幼年 necessary adj. 必要的； respect n. 尊敬；尊重 region n. 区域；地区 western adj.西方的，西部的 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 必需的 seed n.种子 effort n.努力 句型 -- It is amazing that tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. 高大的树木可以从微小的种子生长而成太令人吃惊了。 -- It was wise of Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect. 孔子说我们应该尊敬长辈，这是十分明智的。 -- It was inspiring that Professor Gui’s childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work. 桂教授童年时成为航天科学家的梦想，通过他的努力和辛勤工作终于实现了令人鼓舞。 -- However, around ten years later, he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. 然而，大约十年后，他得到了逃跑的机会，最终成功找到了大月氏人。 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.童年；幼年 2. ________ [ˈnesəsəri] adj.必要的；必需的 3. ________ [siːd] n.种子 4. ________ [ˈefət] n. 努力；尽力 5. ________ [ˈriːdʒən] n. 区域；地区 6. _________[ˈwestən] adj.西方的，西部的 7. ________ [ˈdɪnəsti] n.朝代；王朝 8. ________ [dɪˈfiːt] n.击败；打败 9. ________ [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli] adv. 不幸地; 遗憾地 10. _________[ˈvæljuəbl]] adj.有价值的；宝贵的 二、词组默写。 1. 从事物理与化学研究_______________ 2. 在当年；在那个年代 ________________ 3. 听从某人的建议___________________ 4. 从微小的种子生长出来 ________________ 5. 尊敬对待长辈 _____________________ 6. 儿时梦想_____________ 7. 通过努力与艰苦奋斗_________________ 8. 捍卫；为…… 挺身而出_____________ 9. 丝绸之路的先驱____________________ 10. 帮助击败敌人______________________ 11.成功做成某事______________________ 12. 带回宝贵情报_____________________ 13. 西域______________________ 14. 给予我们力量与启发_______________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Her _____________(童年) was spent travelling from place to place. 2. It was reported that the top ____________(种子)won comfortably . 3. We divide into pairs and each pair takes a ____________（区域）. 4. ___________（西方的）companies are getting ready for the challenge from Eastern markets. 5. The children are taught to ___________（尊重）different cultures. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. It is n____________ for us to learn every subject well. 7. His dream of becoming a singer came true through his ____________and hard work. 8. They d_________（击败）the Italian team and reached the final. 9. It rained heavily after school. U__________, I didn’t take an umbrella with me. 10. We will always do our best to s_____________ our students to succeed. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 作者将她的童年时代作为这部小说的素材 The writer used her ____________ ___________ raw material for this novel. 2. 尽管他很累，仍继续工作。 ____________ ___________ he was tired, he worked on.. 3. 通过努力与艰苦奋斗,他实现了他的孩童梦想。 ____________ ___________ ____________ and hard work, he achieved his childhood dream. 4. 后来，他又被派往这些地方建立关系。 Later, he was sent to these places again to ____________ ___________. 5. 对他来说,完成任务或是回到家乡,似乎都是可能的。 It was ____________ ___________ him to finish his task or to return his home.. 6. 她通过每天坚持跑步成功减肥。 She succeeds __________ losing weight __________ keeping running every day. B.单项选择题 1. It is very kind ____ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. It is necessary____ us ____ good learning habits. A. of; to develop B. for; to develop C. of; developing D. for; developing 3. Many young scientists ______ Yuan Longping and want to become as great as him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look through 4. It is important ____ students ____ notes in class. A. of; to take B. for; to take C. of; taking D. for; taking 5. It was difficult ____ Tu Youyou ____ that kind of work back in those days. A. of; to do B. for; to do C. of; doing D. for; doing 6. It is careless ____ you to ____ your bag on the bus. A. of; put B. for; leave C. of; miss D. for; forget 7. It was great ____ Yuan Longping ____ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. of; to develop B. for; to develop C. of; developing D. for; developing 8. It is wise ____ him ____ such a good decision. A. of; to make B. for; to make C. of; making D. for; making 9. It is helpful ____ us ____ our teacher’s advice. A. of; to listen B. for; to listen C. of; listening D. for; listening 10. It’s really very nice ____ Adam’s father ____ and encourage Adam’s exchange study. A. of; to support B. for; to support C. of; supporting D. for; supporting 11.— What do you think of the scientist? — Her story is really ______. It makes me want to work harder. A. boring B. inspiring C. confusing D. tiring 12. — It is amazing ________he finished the project all by himself. — Yes, he is really a ______. A. that; pioneer B. of; pioneer C. that; soldier D. for; soldier 五、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.at    B. a    C. ask   D．never   E. between   F. restaurant G. love   H. saw    I. easy    J. young    K. noodles   L. anyone One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he 1 a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The traveler went into the 2 nervously and ordered one. When he took a seat, the owner gave him 3 bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and ate up all the 4 . In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) 5 the customers and the restaurant for many years. With the code, people in trouble can 6 for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not 7 for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner 8 thinks of stopping. After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did that. The owner said, “In fact, 9 may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to others, too.” Helping others can spread 10 and kindness to every corner of the world. III 拔高练习 六、阅读理解 Jenny first got into motorsport (赛车运动) by watching her younger brother, Bill, drive his kart (卡丁赛车). Every time he took off his helmet (头盔) with a big smile, she became more fascinated. Soon after, she took the wheel herself. She started out in karts, racing at state level and then nationally, and got good results early on. She got into the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited to enter a top Italian racing school. She then won Best New Driver in November 2024, and moved up to the Spanish F4 (一种入门级赛车比赛). In February 2025, she became a driver of the F1 Academy — races for women racers. Racing needs a strong mind, not just fast driving. Starting karting at 9 taught her how hard the sport is on the mind and how discouraging and exciting it can be all at once. Now, Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she’s likely to face, which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races. Since she travels a lot for racing, Jenny has to study online. And she misses her friends’ birthdays. Always being on the way means leaving behind her loved things like her home, her school and the people she grew up with. As a woman driver, Jenny has faced doubts, but she believes love and performance speak loudest. She hopes to encourage more girls to go for their dreams. She enjoys the speed and excitement of driving. Her biggest dream is to become the first woman F1 driver in her country. 1．When did Jenny become interested in motorsport? A．When she enjoyed a race on TV. B．When she watched Bill drive his kart. C．When she got a dream helmet. D．When she attended a racing school. 2．What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A．The history of the F1 Academy. B．Jenny’s educational background. C．The development of the Spanish F4. D．Jenny’s big moments in motor racing. 3．How does Jenny keep her mind strong? A．By playing sports every day. B．By learning from other racers. C．By working with a coach before races. D．By competing with her brother. 4．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Jenny can balance her life well. B．Jenny values her free time most. C．Jenny makes great efforts for racing. D．Jenny might travel a lot with her friends. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．No Doubt, No Success B．Driven to Fly C．The Younger, The Better D．Born to Coach 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 1 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 2 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 3 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 4 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 5 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 6 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 7 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 8 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 9 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 10 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. 八、阅读理解 In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 1．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A．He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B．He was afraid of being treated differently. C．He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D．He was worried about another accident. 2．What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident.    b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business.    d. He won a national championship in tea art. A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-c-d-b 3．What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A．It provides free support. B．It helps to fit customers. C．It offers full-period service. D．It sends customers home. 4．What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A．Accept help from others. B．Obey traffic rules strictly. C．Spread ideas in schools. D．Face challenges bravely. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. childhood 2. necessary 3. seed 4. effort 5. region 6. western 7. dynasty 8. defeat 9. unfortunately 10. valuable 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. do research in physics and chemistry 2. in those days 3. listen to (follow) sb’s advice 4.grow from tiny seeds 5. treat elders with respect 6. childhood dream 7. through efforts and hard work 8. stand up for 9.the pioneer of the Silk Road 10. help defeat enemies 11. succeed in doing 12. bring back valuable information 13. the Western Region 14. give us power and inspiration 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. childhood 2. seed 3. region 4. Western 5. respect B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. necessary 7. efforts 8. defeated 9. Unfortunately 10. support 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. childhood as 2. Even though 3. Through his efforts 4. build relationships 5. impossible for 6.in by B.单项选择题 【答案】1. B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 五、选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者在餐厅看到“Special One”暗号后获得免费面条的故事，老板解释这样做是因为每个人都可能遇到困难，希望受助者也能帮助他人，让爱与善意传递。 【答案】1．H 2．F 3．B 4．K 5．E 6．C 7．I 8．D 9．L 10．G 六、阅读理解 【导语】本文介绍了女性赛车手Jenny从卡丁车起步，逐步晋升至F1 Academy的成长历程，以及她在心理训练、平衡生活与训练、面对质疑等方面的经历和梦想。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导语】本文介绍了策划中式菜单是一门艺术，强调食材与烹饪方法的平衡能让客人感到满意。文章以江南菜为例，详细描述了其上菜顺序（冷盘、热菜、主菜、汤饭、水果）、菜品特点以及热菜数量的讲究，并指出将江南菜与其他地方菜系搭配也是值得尝试的做法。 【答案】1．to create 2．satisfied 3．an 4．with 5．so/and 6．are cooked 7．vegetables 8．is 9．beautifully 10．keeping 八、阅读理解 【导语】本文讲述了蔡璐在遭遇车祸失去右腿后，克服心理障碍、创业失败等重重困难，最终成功创办假肢公司并投身体育和演讲事业的故事，传递了勇敢面对挑战的正能量。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $