2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册开学摸底小练习（北京）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语开学摸底需求，通过生活化情境与梯度化题型，全面检测语音、语法及语篇能力，适配七年级入学基础评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|元音字母发音规则（如name/lake/black中a的发音）|基础语音能力诊断，为后续学习奠基| |单项选择|20题|介词（in/on/at）、时态（一般过去时）、情态动词（must）等|覆盖小学核心语法，衔接初中知识| |完形填空|10题|学校生活词汇（school/student/lesson）、情感词（excited/warm）|以新学校适应为情境，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|10题|社团选择、秋季活动、故事理解|素材贴近学生生活，培养文化意识与信息提取能力| |阅读表达|4题|细节查找（Mia最爱的学科）、开放问答（评价教师）|融合语言能力与学习能力，检测表达应用|

2026-2027学年外研版七年级上英语开学摸底小练习 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 一、语音辨析。找出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 （ ）1. A. name B. lake C. black D. place （ ）2. A. best B. we C. left D. dress （ ）3. A. hill B. kite C. rice D. bike （ ）4. A. job B. box C. clock D. nose （ ）5. A. bus B. duck C. cute D. umbrella 二、单项选择。请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （ ）1. We usually go on a trip ________ July. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）2. ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are （ ）3. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. might （ ）4. The red dress is ________ than the blue one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful （ ）5. —What did she do at the party? —She played ________ violin for us. A. a B. the C. / D. an （ ）6. — ________ the man in the blue jacket? —He’s my uncle, a factory worker. A. When is B. Who is C. How is D. Where is （ ）7. —Why didn’t you ________ to the party last night? —Because I ________ a bad headache yesterday. A. go; had B. go; have C. went; had D. went; have （ ）8. —I want to be a ________ in the future. I love writing stories for kids. —That’s cool! Your stories will make children happy. A. dancer B. writer C. doctor D. teacher （ ）9. My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked really ________. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired （ ）10. —Would you like ________ to eat? We have bread, cakes and fruits. —A piece of cake, please. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something （ ）11. — ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening? —Yes. A. Do; read B. Do; reads C. Does; read D. Does; reads （ ）12 I have ________ eraser and three ________ in my schoolbag. A. a; rulers B. an; rulers C. an; ruler D. a; ruler （ ）13. —Linda, let’s ________ to see the new movie this evening. —Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’ve got lots of housework to do. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go （ ）14. —________ is the new bridge? —It’s about 500 meters. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much （ ）15. —Does Lucy dance ________? —Yes. She’s a ________ dancer. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well （ ）16. The teacher always tells us ________ carefully in class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens （ ）17. —What ________ your sister like to do on weekends? —She likes ________ books in the library. A. is; reading B. do; read C. does; read D. does; reading （ ）18. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to D. was going to （ ）19. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. — ________. A. Welcome B. No, thanks C. Happy to help D. Good for you （ ）20. —You look so nice in this blue shirt! —________. A. Don’t say that B. Thank you C. It’s too expensive D. No problem 三、完形填空 Look! This is our new ____1____! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, but it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new ____2____ in junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, there are many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every ____3____. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many clubs to join. I want to join the ____4____ Club because I like playing basketball. My parents ask me, “How do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It makes me ____5____ but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks (任务) and homework. It’s hard to plan my time. What should I do?” They give me a paper ____6____ and say, “Dear, you will ____7____ new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail (航行) your boat by yourself. It’s OK to ____8____ mistakes (错误). Just try your best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so ____9____ and thankful for their words. All in all, I will ____10____ my journey (旅程) in junior high. ( )1. A. family B. school C. classroom D. library ( )2. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver ( )3. A. sport B. song C. lesson D. picture ( )4. A. Singing B. Swimming C. Cooking D. Basketball ( )5. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. clever ( )6. A. bike B. ear C. plane D. boat ( )7. A. face B. bring C. take D. make ( )8. A. share B. make C. give D. find ( )9. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot ( )10. A. meet B. move C. enjoy D. keep 四、阅读理解 A 阅读下列新学期学校社团的宣传介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配合适的社团，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Art Club Do you love drawing and painting? Join us to learn different art skills. We will make posters, cards, and even paper cuttings. It’s a great place to show your ideas! B. Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments (乐器), come to our club! We practice together and sometimes perform for school activities. Everyone is welcome — beginners and experts! C. Sports Club Love running, jumping, and playing games? We meet twice a week to play basketball, football, and more. Stay active and make new friends here! D. Science Club How do things work? Do you want to know? Join us to do fun experiments (实验) and build cool things like robots and 3D printing. It’s a hands-on club for future scientists! 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ B Autumn is a good time to go outside and see the changing colours of nature (大自然). The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Also, autumn is a great season to play outside. What outdoor activities (活动) do children like? In China, children often have an autumn school picnic (野餐). Usually, they will go to parks or to places close to nature. Japanese children often go hiking (远足). It is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Children in America like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) something new. Playing in a leaf pile (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In England, school kids like to camp (露营) with their parents. They cook food over the fire and tell stories. 4. Autumn is a good time to go outside because ________. A. the wind is cool and strong B. the colours of nature are changing C. kids can make money by selling leaf beds D. there are many kinds of fruits 5. What do Chinese kids often do in autumn? A. Have a picnic. B. Ride horses. C. Go camping. D. Go hiking. 6. In autumn, children in ________ like to go for bike rides. A. England B. China C. America D. Japan 7. The passage (短文) is about ________. A. stories from the autumn camp B. colourful leaves in autumn C. parks and places close to nature D. autumn outdoor activities for kids C Camilla is a cute little girl. She likes eating chocolate, but her parents take it all away because they worry about her teeth. One day, Camilla leaves the house to look for some chocolate. Then, she finds a small house with bottles (瓶子). Among all the bottles, she picks a blue one. There is a card inside that says “I can turn tears (眼泪) into chocolate!” Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone who is crying. Soon, she meets a little boy crying hard because he can’t find his cat. Camilla runs to the boy and collects his tears. The tears turn into chocolate at once! Camilla can’t wait to have the chocolate. But when she looks at the poor boy, she thinks she needs to do something. “Hey, don’t worry. Let’s find your cat together.” After some time, they finally find the little cat in the park. “Thank you so much!” says the boy with a big smile. Camilla smiles and feels good too. Camilla gives some chocolate to the boy. As they eat, she feels so happy. But then she thinks: where does the happiness come from? From the chocolate? Or from making others happy? Soon, Camilla knows the answer: making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. ( )8. Why does Camilla leave the house? A. To send a card to a friend. B. To find some bottles. C. To meet the crying cat. D. To look for chocolate. ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A The boy is crying because he can’t find his bag. B. The bottle has the magic to make chocolate. C. Camilla likes to make other people cry. D. Camilla’s parents will buy her a cat. ( )10. According to the story, what is Camilla like? A. Clever but boring. B. Careful but dangerous. C. Kind and helpful. D. Special and beautiful. 五、阅读表达 Art Class: A Colorful Haven (避风港) in My Junior High My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favorite—it’s like a bright corner where I can use brushes and paints to show myself. We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. I love watching her paint. Last week in her class, she taught how to use orange and pink to make a soft sunset. She usually teaches us to take the right colors for our works. When I couldn’t decide between red and pink for my flower, she said, “Try both! Creativity has no rules.” What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing. We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies. It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! We will have an art show in October this year. Our works will be in the school’s art library. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Evans, I know that art class is more than just a break from heavy studies. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I’m really happy to learn and create in this class every week. 1. Which is Mia’s favorite subject at school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like Mrs. Evans in this passage? Why or why not? Please give two reasons (理由). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 选做： Barcodes, a kind of smart code, have changed how we shop. This 77-year-old clever invention makes buying things much faster and easier. The story began in 1948 when engineers Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver made the first barcode. 26 years later, supermarkets started using it. Before barcodes, supermarket workers needed to type prices (输入价格) by hand. They had to spend much time and often made mistakes. Today, stores around the world scan (扫描) barcodes more than 6 billion times every day! These black-and-white pictures tell important information about the products (产品), such as how much they are, when they were made, where they come from and so on.a barcode For store workers, barcodes are useful because they can tell what are in stock (有现货). For example, if a store has 100 chocolate bars and sells 20, the workers will know that there are 80 left thanks to barcodes. This saves workers hours of counting and makes sure there are no empty shelves. But barcodes aren’t just for supermarkets. They help in many places. For example, libraries use them to track (追踪) books and hospitals scan them to give patients the right medicine. Now we have even smarter codes called QR codes. They can store much more information. To see them, you need a mobile phone to scan! The future of QR codes looks even more exciting. Companies are working on “dynamic (动态的) QR codes” that can change their information at any time. Some new QR codes can even work without an Internet connection.a QR code a QR code From their beginning in 1948 to today, barcodes show how a simple idea can make life easier. The smart codes save us time every day when we shop and they keep getting better. The next time you hear that “beep”, remember—those little pictures are working hard for you! 1. When did the engineers make the first barcode? A. In 1926. B. In 1948. C. In 1974. D. In 1977. 2. According to the passage, why are barcodes useful for store workers? A. Because they make no mistakes. B. Because they work without stopping. C. Because they tell what products are in stock. D. Because they can help to sell more products. 3. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Barcodes are very easy and cheap to use. B Smart codes are useful and getting better. C. Dynamic codes will be more useful and important. D. QR codes will take the place of (代替) barcodes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $