内容正文:
7A U1 This is me!
Integration—A:Meeting my new friends
This is Zhang Ke.Her English name is Kitty.She has long hair.She is pretty and has lovely eyes.
She is shy and quiet.She likes dancing.
This is Zhao Min.Her English name is Amy.Her hair is short.She is small and cute. She is always happy. She is good at swimming.
这是张珂。她的英文名叫基蒂。她留着长发。她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。她腼腆又文静。她喜欢跳舞。
这是赵敏。她的英文名叫埃米。她的头发很短。她娇小可爱。她总是很开心。她擅长游泳。
Integration—C:
Simon:Hi,Millie.
Millie:Hi,Simon.Ms Lin,this is my classmate Simon .Simon,this is Ms Lin,our Music teacher.
Simon:Glad to meet you,Ms Lin.
Ms Lin:Glad to meet you too,Simon.You like playing football,right?
Simon:Yes,I do.I often play football after school.Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
Ms Lin:Great!
Simon:Oh,we have a football match with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon.I have to go now.
Goodbye,Ms Lin.Goodbye,Millie.
Ms Lin:OK.Bye.Good luck!
Millie:Bye.
西蒙:嗨,米莉。
米莉:嗨,西蒙。林老师,这是我的同学西蒙。西蒙,这是我们的音乐老师林老师。
西蒙:很高兴见到您,林老师。
林老师:也很高兴见到你,西蒙。你喜欢踢足球,对吗?
西蒙:是的,我喜欢。我经常在放学后踢足球。运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。
林老师:真不错!
西蒙:哦,今天下午4:30我们要和二班进行一场足球比赛。我现在得走了。再见,林老师。再见,米莉。
林老师:好的,再见。祝你好运!米莉:再见。
Integration—D2:Here is Daniel's self-introduction.
Hi there!I am Chen Dan from Class 1,Grade 7.My English name is Daniel.I am 12 years old.
My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science.They are interesting.I am good at them,and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.I often play these with my dad at the weekend.They are fun.
I have many new classmates at school.They are all very nice.I am happy to make friends
with them.
Do you want to be my friend?
大家好!我是来自七年级一班的陈丹。我的英文名字是丹尼尔。我12岁。
我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。他们非常的有趣。我擅长他们,而且我喜欢帮我的同班同学解决数学问题。
我(喜欢)享受下中国象棋和打乒乓球的乐趣。我经常和我爸爸在周末玩这些。他们非常的有趣。
在学校里我有一些新同学。他们都很好。我非常高兴和他们交朋友。
你想要成为我的朋友吗?
01.dancing n.跳舞;舞蹈
[教材情境] She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
[考点精析] dancing是名词,意为“跳舞;舞蹈”,是由动词dance去e加-ing变化而成;
[词形变化] ▲dancing n. 舞蹈;跳舞 →dance vi.跳舞
→dancer◆ n. 舞蹈者,舞蹈演员
◆have dance classes 上舞蹈课
◆dancing lessons/classes 舞蹈课
◆a dancing lesson 一节舞蹈课
◆lion dance 舞狮 ◆dancing shoes 舞鞋
02.swimming n.游泳
[教材情境] She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。
[考点精析] swimming是由动词swim双写词尾字母m后,再加上-ing变化而来的名词,也被称为动名词。
常见的类似的名词还有:reading,dancing,walking,meeting,building,shopping,riding,skating等。
[词形变化] ▲swimming n.游泳 →swim n.&vi. 游泳
→(Ved. )swam →(过去分词)v. swum
→swimmer◆ n.游泳者;游泳运动员;会游泳的人
◆go swimming = go to swim 去游泳
◆swimming pool 游泳池 ◆a swimming pool 一个游泳池
[联想拓展] 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词一般是由动词加-ing构成的,其变化规则如下:
▲①一般情况下直接加-ing,如:read—reading;
▲②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e,再加ing,如:dance—dancing;
▲③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing,如:shop—shopping;
▲④以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加-ing,如:lie—lying。
03. often【复习回顾】
[教材语境] He often plays football after school. 他经常放学后踢足球。
[教材语境] I often play football after school. 我经常放学后踢足球
[考点精析] often 副词adv.,意为“经常”。
▲often是一个表示频度的副词,通常位于助动词、连系动词be、情态动词之后,实义动词/行为动词之前。
She is often late for class. 她上课经常迟到。
▲注意:对频度副词(often, always, usually,never,seldom)或类似的短语 once a week(一周一次),twice a week(一周两次),every 4 years(每4年一次)等提问均用how often,表示“多久一次”。
▲注意:在英语中还有许多表示动作频率的副词,常用于一般现在时,按频率从高到低是:
always 总是,一直 →usually 通常 →often经常,时常 →sometimes有时 →seldom很少 →never从不,绝不
【拓展提升——7A U4 Grammar】
01.频度副词的定义:
1.定义:我们可以用频度副词来表示做某事/动作发生的频率,常用于一般现在时中。
2.常见的频度副词有:never,hardly(几乎不,几乎没有;很难),seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always,它们所表示的频率依次由低到高。
02.频度副词的用法:
1.通常位于行为动词之前。
2.一般位于be动词/系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
3.有些频度副词可放在句首或者句末以示强调。
▲often可以位于句尾,但不位于句首。
4.对频度副词提问常用how often,意为“多久一次”。
03.频度副词的易混辨析:
always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom与 never的用法区别
[速记口诀] 频度副词姿态高,跟在be/系动词、助情态后,行为之前有礼貌,sometimes脾气好,句首、句中、句末都可用,若是对此来提问, how often后一般疑问接。
04.help sb. do sth.
[教材语境] Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 运动帮助我保持健康和开心。
[考点精析] help vt.&vi. 帮助
◆help sb. with sth.◆ 帮助某人解决某种困难
◆help sb. (to) do sth.◆ 帮助某人做某事
◆help sb. (to) do sth. ◆= help sb. with sth.◆ 帮助某人做某事
◆can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/禁不住做某事/忍不住做某事
◆help oneself to... 随便吃/喝...;自用(食物)等
◆help sb. out 指帮助某人克服困难、解决问题、渡过难关、完成工作等。
◆give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
☆They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
→help [U] n.帮助
◆ask for help◆ 寻求帮助
◆ask sb. for help◆ = go to sb. for help◆ = turn to sb. = turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
◆with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
◆without the help of sb. = without one’s help 没有某人的帮助
◆with those volunteers’ help 在这些志愿者的帮助下
→helpful adj.愿意帮忙的;乐于助人的;有用的
Daniel is very helpful. 丹尼尔非常的乐于助人。
→(反义词)helpless◆ adj. 无助的,无用的,没有帮助的
类似的单词:useful有用的 →(反义词)useless 无用的
careful细心的 →(反义词)careless 粗心的
◆be helpful to/for. .. = be of help to/for. .. 对......有帮助
◆give sb. a helpful suggestion 给某人一个有用的建议
★It is helpful to do sth. 做某事是有帮助的
They're kind and helpful. 他们善良并且乐于助人。
[教材短语]
◆help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们处理各种问题
◆help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难
◆have a“helping hands”meeting 举行一个“援助之手”的会议
◆find someone to help you with your homework 找到人帮助你做作业
◆be ready to help 乐于帮助
◆help the old people 帮助老人
◆help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫公寓
◆get help with sth. 在某方面得到帮助
◆kind and helpful 善良并且乐于助人
05.stay healthy and happy
[教材语境] Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。
[考点精析] stay linking v.保持,继续是 vi.&[C] n.停留,逗留◆
→linking v.保持,继续是 →(第三人称单数形式)stays
◆stay healthy/fit/young 保持健康/年轻
Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。
▲stay away from = keep/be away from 远离......,不靠近......
☆Stay away from a window. 远离窗户。
→vi.&n.停留,逗留 →(第三人称单数形式)stays
◆stay at home 待在家 ◆stay here/there ◆stay in the hotel
◆stay up 熬夜 ◆stay up late 熬夜很晚
◆for a short stay 短暂停留
06. have to do sth.
[教材语境] I have to go now. 我现在不得不去了。
[考点精析] have to 不得不,必须 ,强调客观需要
其否定形式为:don't/doesn't have to
疑问形式为: Do/Does…have to…?
☆Eddie,I think we have to go up again. 埃迪,我想我们不得不再爬上去。
[联想拓展] must 作情态动词, 必须 ,强调说话人的主观想法。
[拓展提升] have to do sth. 不得不做某事,必须做某事
[常考辨析][中考考点] have to 与 must
易混词条
侧重点
时态
否定形式
have to
着重指客观需要,含有“不得不”和“被迫”的意思
有人称、数和时态的变化
don’t have to = needn’t
不必/没有必要
must
侧重于说话者主观的看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事
没有人称和数的变化
mustn’t 一定不要,不允许;禁止
[联想拓展] 以 must 开头的一般疑问句:
其肯定回答为“Yes, sb. must.", 否定回答为“No, sb. needn't."。
—Must I finish my homework today? 我必须今天完成作业吗?
—No, you needn’t./don’t have to. 不,你不必。
07.luck
[教材语境] Good luck! 好运!
[考点精析] luck [U] n.幸运,好运
◆good luck (to you) 祝成功,祝好运
◆have good/bad luck 运气好/坏
◆bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运
◆bring sb. good luck 为某人带来好运
▲good luck with sth. 在某方面进展顺利
▲good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
◆good luck with your studies ◆good luck to all of you
→lucky adj.幸运的
◆be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运/幸运做某事
◆lucky dog 幸运儿
☆You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon. 西蒙,生活在一个像那样的街区你真幸运。
→(反义词)unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的
→luckily adv.幸运的是,幸好
→(反义词)unluckily◆ adv.不幸地;不吉利地
08.ask【复习回顾】
[教材语境] We ask and answer questions using the verb be in the simple present tense like this:
[教材语境] To help students learn more about each other,Mr Wu asked every student to write a self-introduction and post it on the school website.
[考点精析] ask to do sth. 要求做某事
◆ask sb.(not)to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
◆ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
◆ask(sb.)for sth. (向某人)请求得到某物
◆ask(sb.)for help = turn to sb. for help (向某人)请求帮助
☆Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?
☆I am writing to ask for your help. 我写这封信来寻求你们的帮助。
[考点精析—★常考] ask for 要求;请求
◆ask for help 寻求帮助
☆I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释。
☆Don't be afraid to ask for help. 不要害怕去寻求帮助。
09.be from 来自
[教材语境] I am Chen Dan from Class 1,Grade 7. 我是来自七年级一班的陈丹。
[考点精析-高频] be from 来自
◆be from = come from,二者可互换,但 come和 be不能同时使用。
☆They are from America. = They come from America. 他们来自美国。
☆He is from Nanjing。 他来自南京。
[联想拓展] come from 构成的疑问句需要加助动词do/does来完成句式变化;
be from 构成的疑问句则有be动词本身完成句式变化。
10.favourite [掌握拼写]
[教材语境] My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. 我最喜欢的科目是数学、电脑和科学。
[考点精析] favourite adj.喜爱的,最喜欢的 = like sth. best
→n. 最喜欢的人(事物)
[常考听力:信息填空]
11.problem
[教材语境] I am good at them,and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
我擅长他们,而且我喜欢帮助我的同班同学解决数学问题。
[考点精析] problem◆ n.数学题,难题,困难;问题
→(同义词)trouble [U]n. difficulty[U]n. &[C] n.
◆a Maths problem 一道数学难题
◆all kinds of problems 各种各样的问题
◆have any problems 有困难
◆solve/work out the problem 解决问题 ◆solve one’s problems 解决某人的问题
◆help with your problems 帮你解决问题
◆no problem 没问题 ◆No problem. 没问题。
▲have problems with sth. 某事遇到问题
◆have problems/ difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
I like to help my classmates with Maths problems. 我喜欢帮助我的同学们解决数学问题。
◆have no problem(in)doing sth. 做某事没有困难
Think it over,and you will be able to work out the problem. 仔细思考一下,你就能解决这个问题。
We have no problem in finding the hotel. 我们找到这家旅馆没有问题。
[常考辨析] problem与question
易混词汇
含义及用法
question
①与“询问”相联系,所指的“问题”是有待“回答”的。指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask,answer连用;
②与......有关的事:It’s a question of time.
③question vt. 表示疑问;怀疑
problem
①与“困难”相联系,所指的“问题”是有待“解决”的。
②“难题”,常指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常与solve,think,about,work out等连用;
③通常指考试、教科书中的难题:
常见搭配:◆ask sb. a question ◆answer the question
◆have any problems 有困难 ◆a Maths problem 一道数学难题
12.at/on the weekend 在周末
[教材语境] I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动。
[考点精析] weekend n.周末
◆at the weekend = on the weekend = at weekends = on weekends 在周末
I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我经常在周末和爸爸一起做这些运动。
What do you usually do at/on the weekend?你周末通常做什么?
→weekday n.工作日,指一周中除星期六和星期日之外的任何一天 ◆on weekday 在工作日/上学日
I go to school on weekdays,not on weekends. 我星期一至星期五去上学,周末不上学。
【特别提醒】
weekend与this、that、last、next、every等搭配时,其前通常不用介词at或on。
We go swimming every weekend in summer.夏天,我们每个周末都去游泳。
What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你打算做什么?
13.fun
[教材语境] They are fun. 他们非常的有趣。
[考点精析] fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 [U]n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事
→adj.有趣的,使人快乐的
◆look fun 看起来好玩/很有趣
→[U]n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事
◆have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快 =It’s fun to do sth. 开心做某事
▲have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快;玩得开心
◆have a good/great /nice/wonderful time doing sth.= have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
◆have fun 玩得高兴 ◆have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心
◆have lots of fun 玩得很开心 ◆lots of fun 很多乐趣
◆always have fun 总是玩得很开心 ◆ have fun on Sundays 在周日玩得很开心
◆have fun with my dog there 和我的狗在那儿玩得很愉快
◆have fun with… 与……玩得开心
◆for fun 为了消遣,开玩笑地
◆make fun of = laugh at sb. 嘲弄;取笑,拿......开玩笑
→funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的;奇怪的
◆funny jokes 好笑的笑话
Mr.Chen often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. 陈先生经常讲好笑的笑话来让我们发笑。
Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子聪明又滑稽。
14.be happy to do sth.
[教材语境] I am happy to make friends with them. 我非常高兴和他们交朋友。
[考点精析] happy = glad →happily adv. 高兴地 →happiness n. 高兴
▲①be happy to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
☆They will be happy to give you some ideas! 他们将会很高兴给你一些建议!
▲②be happy with sth. 对......感到满意 →(反义词组)be unhappy with sth. 对......感到不满意
☆First of all,I am unhappy with its batteries. 首先,我对它的电池不满意。
[考试要点] 常在语法填空/综合填空题中考察:
▲be happy to do sth.
[常考辨析] glad 和 happy
易混词汇
含义及用法
glad
"高兴的",只能用作表语。
happy
高兴的",可用作定语或表语。
◆a happy smile 快活的微笑
[联想拓展] 在“be+形容词+to do sth.”结构中,形容词通常是表示人的感觉的词,动词不定式表示原因。
◆be sad/glad/excited/surprised/sorry to do sth. 很悲伤/高兴/激动/惊讶/难过做某事
Assessment&Further study——Key points
Further study
TIP Don't use a nickname if the person does not ask you to.
Simon has a friend called William Smith.He is from the UK.His parents and friends often call him“Will”.Here are some nicknames for popular English names.
nickname →[名词]昵称;外号
called →过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰friend
提示 如果对方没有要求,不要使用昵称。
西蒙有个朋友叫威廉·史密斯。他来自英国。他的父母和朋友经常叫他“威尔”。下面是一些常用英文名字的昵称。
15.need to do sth.
[教材语境] I need to spend more time on_______ _.
[考点精析] need v.需要,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
▲① need sth. 需要某物
▲② need to do sth. 需要做某事 →(否定) don’t need to do sth.
▲③ need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
▲④sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done 某事需要被做
→need modal v.需要
◆need+do sth. 需要做某事
◆needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事
【中考重要考点—need的用法总结】
易混词汇
词性及含义
用法
need
vt.需要
有人称、数及时态的变化
need
modal v. 需要
情态动词需要,无人称和数的变化,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
need
n.(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏
◆in (great) need of sth. (特别)需要某物
[U] n.需要,必要;迫切要求
needs
n.必需品
[联想拓展] 以 must 开头的一般疑问句,
其肯定回答为“Yes, sb. must.", 否定回答为“No, sb. needn't."。
—Must I finish my homework today? 我必须今天完成作业吗?
—No, you needn’t./don’t have to. 不,你不必。
[联想拓展—in need— ]
[教材语境] She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她帮我做作业,在公共汽车上她总是把座位让给需要的人。
[考点精析] in need 需要;在困难中 ,在句中作后置定语或表语。
◆in need of 需要…
☆A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
☆They're in need of money. 他们需要钱。
16.spend more time on
[教材语境] I need to spend more time on_______ _.我需要在......花费更多的时间
[考点精析—高频] spend v.花费 →(Ved)spent
▲spend some time/money(in)doing sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事
▲spend some time/money on sth. 在某物上花费一些时间/金钱 ,两者一般可互换。
▲spend常用人作主语:sb. spend
☆I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
我不得不比以前花更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。
☆he has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants
将他一生都花费在更好的水稻稻株的研究和培育上
→spend vt.度过
◆spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
☆It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer. 它曾是皇帝们的避暑胜地。
[常考辨析][中考考点] cost,spend,take 和 pay的用法区别
易混词
主语
含义及用法
spend
→spent
人作主语
spend 主语一般是人,表示花费时间或金钱,
◆sb. spend(s) + money + (on) doing sth. /on sth.
◆sb. spend(s) + time + (in) doing sth. ◆/on sth. 花时间/金钱做某事/在某物上
cost
→cost
物作主语
cost的主语一般为物,宾语为金钱等,表示花费金钱,cost不用于被动语态,
◆主语+ cost(s) +金钱”或“主语+ cost(s) +sb +金钱 某物花了某人.....
take
→took
it作主语
take 作“花费”讲时,主语多是形式主语It,也可是某物,表示花费时间
◆It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花费多长时间做某事
pay
→pays
→paid
人作主语
pay的主语只能是人,表示花费金钱
◆pay for sth. 为某物支付(多少钱)
◆(sb.) pay (some money) for sth. (某人)为某物支付(多少钱)
[拓展提升—take◆] take◆ vt.需要…时间,费时;拿;拿走;服用
→(Ved)v. took →(过去分词)v. taken ◆
◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
17.action plan
[教材语境] My action plan:____________ 我的行动计划
[考点精析] action n. 行动;行为 →act vt.&vi. 行动;表演
→active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的
→activity n.活动 →(复数)activities◆ →actor n.演员
→actress◆ n. 女演员
◆action film 动作片 ◆take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
◆actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩
◆do after-school activities 做课外活动
◆put......into action 将......付诸行动
☆actions that happened one after another in the past 过去接连发生的动作
18.plan
[教材语境] My action plan:____________ 我的行动计划
[考点精析] plan n. 计划;规划,指事先做出的安排。
[词形变化] plan [C] n.打算,计划 →(复数)plans →plan vt.打算,计划
→(Ved/过去分词)planned →(Ving现在分词)planning
◆the plan for... ……的计划或方案
◆make a plan 制订一个计划 ◆make a plan(for...) 制订(……的)计划
◆make a plan/plans (for...) (为……)制订计划或方案
☆Do you have any plans for the weekend? 这个周末你有什么计划吗?
☆Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗?
☆Let's make a plan first. 我们先订个计划吧。
→plan vt.打算,计划
◆plan sth. 计划某事;
◆plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
◆plan a day out 计划外出一天
☆I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。
☆The students are planning a day out. 学生们正在计划出去游玩一天。
☆My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
我和我的父母正计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
☆I plan to go swimming every week. 我计划每周去游泳。
19.called
[教材语境] Simon has a friend called William Smith.
His parents and friends often call him“Will”.
[考点精析] called = named,称作,叫作;called过去分词短语作后置定语
☆Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人,第四代三明治伯爵。
▲“called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰man,called相当于named。
【复习回顾——call——7A U1 welcome】
[教材语境] Hi,my name is Zhang Ke.You can call me Kitty.
[考点精析] call v. 打电话;称呼;命名;喊叫 n. 喊声;拜访;通话
→call v. 把……叫做 →(动词过去式)called 称呼,叫作
◆call her Kitty 叫她Kitty
◆be called Kitty = go by Kitty 被叫作Kitty
→call v.大声呼叫
◆call for help 大喊救命/ 呼救
→call v.(给……)打电话
◆call sb.打电话给某人
◆call sb. back 给某人回电话
▲①call + n. + back = call back + n.
▲②call + pron. + back
☆Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?
[拓展]call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地
20.popular adj.受喜爱的,受欢迎的
[教材语境] Here are some nicknames for popular English names. 下面是一些流行的英文名字的昵称。
[考点精析] popular adj.受喜爱的,受欢迎的
→(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
▲①be popular among 受....欢迎
▲②be/become/get popular (with sb.) 受(某人的)欢迎
[常用搭配] popular的常用搭配:
◆popular music 流行音乐
◆popular culture 流行文化
☆Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
运动鞋轻便舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
21.find out
[教材语境] Find out more fun facts about names and share them with your classmates.
了解(发现查明)更多关于名字的趣闻,并把他们分享给你的同班同学。
[考点精析—高频] find out 找出;发现;查明(真相等)
多指通过调查、探索等一番努力后终于找到信息,查明真相或实情等。
[常考辨析] find out,find 与look for
易混词
含义
用法
look for
寻找
强调“找”的动作
find→found
找到,发现
指经过一番努力后找到丢失的人或东西,强调“找”的结果,宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人
find out
发现;找出;查出,查明;查明真相,弄清缘由
强调经过理解、分析、思考、调查等“弄清楚,查明”一件事情。
[拓展提升—find sb. to do sth.]
[教材原句] Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗?
[考点精析] find sb. to do sth. 找到某人做某事
[联想拓展] ▲①find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
▲②find+sb./sth.+形容词 发现某人/某物怎么样
[拓展提升—find sb. + adj.]
[教材原句] Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格列佛发现他自己不能动了。
[考点精析] find v. 发现 →(Ved)found
[拓展提升—find it+adj.+to do sth.]
[教材原句] Many people find it pleasant to travel around. 许多人发现到处旅行很快乐。
[考点精析] find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
★The woman found it very difficult to learn how to drive.
= The woman found that it was very difficult to learn how to drive. 那个女人发现学开车很难。
[拓展提高—find 的相关句型] 可用于此结构的动词还有think、consider等。
★find/think/consider it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是......的
★find it + adj. + to do sth. 觉得做某事是......的
◆find it easy/hard/difficult/interesting to do sth. 发现做某事是简单的/困难的/有趣的
★find + sb./sth. + adj.发现某人/某物是......的
[联想拓展—2 ] make/think it + adj. +(for sb.) +to do sth. 使/认为(某人)做某事......
22.fun facts
[教材语境] Find out more fun facts about names and share them with your classmates.
了解(发现查明)更多关于名字的趣闻,并把他们分享给你的同班同学。
[考点精析] fun facts 趣闻,有趣的事实 ▲fact◆ n.事实 →(复数) facts
◆in fact 事实上,实际上
☆Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy? 埃米,你知道有关世界的趣闻吗?
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.In the end 最后 B.From now on 从现在起 C.As a result 结果 D.In fact 事实上
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