精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026第一学期九年级英语第一次月考试题 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（30分） Ⅰ.听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A./ a’ dres/ B./a’meɪzɪŋ/ C./ə’brɔːd/ 2. A./bɪ’saɪd/ B./bɪ’ləʊ/ C./bænd/ 3. A./kən’trəʊl/ B./kəʊ’tɪŋjuː/ C./kən’sɪdə/ 4. A./’rekɔːd/ B./raɪs/ C./reɪs/ 5. A./’kʌrɪdʒ/ B./’kʌlə/ C./’klaːs/ Ⅱ.听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s October 18th. C. It’s a fine day. 7. A. I like it very much. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. She likes dancing. B. She’s got a cold. C. She is tall and I pretty. 9. A. Good idea. B. Come on. C. It is funny. 10. A. Be careful. B. Well done! C. Have a good time! Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. When is the museum open? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Friday to Saturday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 12. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the exam. B. Because he didn’t get the ticket of the concert. C. Because the teacher didn’t choose him to play at the concert. 13. Why is the woman going to London? A. To visit a friend. B. To work there. C. To have a vacation. 14. What do the speakers think of the play? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 15. What sport does the man like better? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. Ⅳ.听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? A. She played basketball. B. She almost gave up sport. C. She did a project on the Internet. 17. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? A. Her coach. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. 18. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? A. She cheered. B. She smiled for a photo. C. She put her arms round her coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. Who did Lisa go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 20. What did Lisa do in Beijing? A. She did some shopping. B. She visited her friends. C. She entered a competition. 21. Which place did Lisa visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian’ anmen Square. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What time is it when the conversation takes place? A. It is 9:55. B. It is 10:00. C. It is 10:05. 23. What will Tony do next weekend? A. Visit Kate Farm. B. Repair his watch. C. Buy a new watch. 24. When will probably Tony go to buy a new watch? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next Tuesday. 25. Will Tony have his watch repaired? A. No, he won’t. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. Ⅴ.听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Who is Daming? A. A teacher. B. A sportsman. C. A sports fan. 27. What can we find under Daming’s bed? A. Some shoes. B. A great sports collection. C. Three books. 28. How many volleyballs does Daming have? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 29. Who is Kobe Bryant? A. A basketball player. B. A student. C. A volleyball player. 30. What does Daming do well in? A. Football and basketball. B. Tennis and basketball. C. Volleyball and basketball. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ____1____ 300songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ____2____ mother. He began learning to play ____3____ violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he ____4____ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____5____ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ____6____, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’ an ____7____ music at a college. ____8____ there were no pianos in Yan’ an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union (苏联) by the Communist Party of China to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____9____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ____10____ October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. could B. would C. should 5. A. attending B. practising C. realising 6. A. leave B. leaves C. left 7. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching 8. A. If B. Although C. When 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐家冼星海的生平、求学与创作历程，讲述他创作经典乐曲、为中国革命音乐事业作出贡献的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了将近300首歌曲以及一部歌剧。 这里要表达“将近300首歌曲”，选nearly“几乎、将近”，修饰数量，符合句意。near“在附近”、nearer是near的比较级，都不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：由于父亲在他出生前就离世了，冼星海和他的母亲四处迁居。 此空作定语，修饰后面的名词mother，需用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。he“他”，是主格人称代词；him“他”，是宾格人称代词，都不能直接修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。 play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定搭配。英语里表示演奏某类乐器的固定结构是“play + the + 乐器名词”。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他的小提琴如此廉价、做工粗糙，以至于他无法顺畅演奏。 前文提到他的小提琴很便宜做工很差，所以“没办法把它拉好”，could“能够”是can的过去式，could not表示过去“不能”，符合文意。would表意愿、should表“应该”，都不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出自己的天赋。 前文说朋友都嘲笑他，后文说他很快展现了天赋，说明他没有停止“练习”，practising“练习”，符合文意。attending“参加”、realising“意识到”，都不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：在他离开前，冼成为学校最优秀的学生，并且凭借自身才华斩获多个奖项。 整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，需用leave的过去式形式left。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。 此处作目的状语，需用teach的动词不定式形式to teach。 taught是谓语，teaching不能表目的。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼星海依然在那里写出了他一些最重要的音乐作品，包括《黄河大合唱》，他最出名的作品。 此处逻辑是“虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼星海依然在那里写出了他一些最重要的音乐作品”。选Although““虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；If“如果”，表假设；When“当……的时候”，表时间。 【9题详解】 句意：在苏联，生活非常艰苦。 此处没有比较含义，直接用形容词原级hard“艰苦”，作表语。 【10题详解】 句意：冼星海身染疾病，后来在1945年10月30日因肺病离世，年仅40岁。 October 30,1945是具体日期，用介词on。at用于具体时刻，in用于年/月/季节等大范围时间。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 International Women’s Day has been around for more than 100 years. Today it is celebrated on March 8th around the world and even is a public holiday in some countries. It has a different theme (主题) each year. Women play an important role in our society. Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi, an American scientist, created a new field of chemistry that changes healthcare and cancer (癌症) treatment. Finally she became one of the three winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022. Zhang Guimei, an educator, founded a high school that offers free education to girls. She has changed the life of thousands of girls and she received the July 1st Medal in 2021. International Women’s Day is about women’s equality (平等) in all its forms. On this day, people hold all kinds of events, like concerts, to celebrate around the world. Students in schools take part in special lessons to learn about the importance of women in society. In some countries, school children make gifts for their female teachers and women receive small presents from friends or family members. 11. International Women’s Day has a history of less than 100 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The theme of International Women’s Day is not the same every year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Both boys and girls get free education in Zhang Guimei’s school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The stories of the two women show that women are important for our society. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. International Women’s Day is only about women’s rights. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际妇女节的历史与主题，列举了两位杰出女性的事迹，并说明了节日的庆祝方式和意义。 【11题详解】 第一段“International Women’s Day has been around for more than 100 years.”明确指出国际妇女节的历史超过100年，题干表述为少于100年，时间描述矛盾。 【12题详解】 第一段“It has a different theme each year.”指出每年主题不同，different与not the same二者意思一致。 【13题详解】 第二段“Zhang Guimei, an educator, founded a high school that offers free education to girls.”指出学校专门为女孩提供免费教育，题干表述为男孩和女孩都免费，对象不符。 【14题详解】 第二段首句“Women play an important role in our society.”表明女性在社会中扮演重要角色，随后列举了两位女性的事迹作为佐证，题干表述与原文核心观点一致。 【15题详解】 第三段“International Women’s Day is about women’s equality in all its forms.”指出节日关乎各种形式的妇女平等，还包括庆祝活动等，题干使用“only”限定为仅关乎权利，范围过窄，二者不符。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 85, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person. He is a good doctor in the country men’s eyes and respected by all Chinese people. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 16. What does Zhong Nanshan do？ A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. D. A policeman. 17. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man. A. unhealthy B. brave C. lazy D. rich 18. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） ________. A. wear masks B. wash hands frequently C. don’t go to crowded places D. eat at restaurants 19. The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ according to the passage. A. 英雄所见略同 B. 英雄不问出处 C. 时势造英雄 D. 青出于蓝而胜于蓝 20. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Zhong Nanshan fought the illness by himself B. both SARS and COVID-19 broke out in the same city C. COVID-19 spread a little slowly D. the virus could be transmitted from person to person 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在非典和新馆肺炎期间对人民和国家所做出的贡献。 【16题详解】 细节理解题，根据“He is a doctor in Guangdong”可知他是一名医生，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题，根据“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease”可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题，根据“Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowed places”可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，不包括在餐馆吃饭。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意猜测题，根据此句后“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this”以及全文的介绍可知，钟南山院士在非典和新馆肺炎期间对人民和国家做出了极大的贡献，在这种困难时期造就了他这样的英雄，所以“A hero is known in the time of misfortune”表示“时势造英雄”，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person”可知这种病毒可以在人与人之间传播。故选D。 B Central Museum exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: ▲Changes in the English language over the past 400 years ▲The history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for larger groups, schools and college groups. Cost Free for admission (入场费) Opening times Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm Thursday 9:30 am-4:30 pm Saturday 10:00 am-5:00 pm How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a 5-minute walk away. We are so sorry that there aren’t any parking lots. Please call 470089 for more information. 21. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. its history after 1900 B. its history before 1400 C. 500 years of its history D. the past 400 years of its history 22. We can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 9:30 am on Saturday B. 5:30 pm on Thursday C. 10:00 am on Friday D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday 23. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The museum has a big parking lot. B. People can go to the museum by bus. C. Schools have to pay to enter the museum. D. The telephone number of the front desk is 470789. 25. Where might we see this material? A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是中央博物馆的展览通知，介绍了当下展出内容、团体讲解服务、开放时间、地址、交通及咨询方式，展馆免费入场。 【21题详解】 根据“▲The history of international business from 1400 to 1900”，国际商务有“500(1900-1400)年的历史”。 【22题详解】 根据Opening times部分“Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm”，选项D“星期三下午5点”在其范围内。 【23题详解】 根据“By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a 5-minute walk away.”，从Lane Central车站步行到中央博物馆需要“5分钟”。 【24题详解】 根据“By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum.”，人们可以乘公共汽车去博物馆。 【25题详解】 这篇材料是关于博物馆展览、开放时间、交通方式等的广告或通知，这类信息通常出现在“报纸”上。 C China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must- see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the South Peak is the highest peak（2154.9 metres）of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”. ·Strange Pines (松树) . Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. The famous Welcoming Guests (Yingke) Pine has become a symbol of being hospitable. ·Absurd Stones (怪石) . They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ·Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands. ·Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 26. Which mountain stands for power and peace? A. Mount Lushan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huashan. D. Mount Huangshan. 27. Where should you go if you want to see the sunrise in Mount Huashan? A. The North Peak. B. The South Peak. C. The East Peak. D. The West Peak. 28. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 好客的 B. 美好的 C. 文明的 D. 坚强的 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Taishan is the most famous mountain in China. B. Absurd Stones in Mount Huangshan are made by hand. C. Mount Huashan is the most dangerous mountain in China. D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B. To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国三座名山（泰山、华山、黄山）的特色、文化价值及自然奇观。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace.”，这里It指代Mount Taishan，由此可知泰山象征力量与安宁。 【27题详解】 原文第四段“the East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise”，由此可知华山看日出要去东峰。 【28题详解】 文中“The famous Welcoming Guests (Yingke) Pine has become a symbol of being hospitable.”，迎客松象征好客，所以hospitable意为好客的。 【29题详解】 根据Mount Taishan段落“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak…It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，游客可以在玉皇顶欣赏到壮丽的景色。 【30题详解】 根据文章首段“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及全文对三座山的介绍可知，作者写作目的是介绍中国的著名山脉。 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was ____31____ (冠词) unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her ____32____ (become) a nurse, because hospitals then were dirty and horrible places. ____33____ (介词) the age of thirty, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work,____34____ (连词) she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ____35____ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a ____36____ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers, so fewer ____37____ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and encouraged them ____38____ (patient). They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England in 1856, she became a national hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say ____39____ (thank). She was given the honor — order of Merit (功绩勋章), becoming the ____40____ (one) woman to receive it. 【答案】31. an 32. to become 33. At 34. but 35. were 36. cleaner 37. men 38. patiently 39. thanks 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，一位伟大护士的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯在她那个时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性，因为她不想去参加聚会和结婚。此空需填有一个不定冠词，泛指一个非同寻常的年轻女性，unusual以元音音素开头，用an。 【32题详解】 句意：她的家人不想让她当护士，因为那时的医院又脏又糟糕。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，是固定搭配，需填become的动词不定式形式to become，作宾语补足语。 【33题详解】 句意：三十岁时，弗洛伦斯前往德国，学习所有护理相关知识。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语，应填介词at，句首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但她很喜欢。前文说护理工作很辛苦，后文说她热爱这份工作，两者之间是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。 【35题详解】 句意：军队医院挤满伤员，却没有护士，很多士兵死去。此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，讲述过去，主语nurses是复数，be动词用were。 【36题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，让医院成为一个更清洁、更安全的地方。此空需填clean的比较级形式cleaner，和后面的safer并列，作定语。 【37题详解】 句意：她带来了新鲜的食物，打扫了床铺，给受伤的士兵包扎了干净的绷带，这样死亡的人就少了。空前有fewer修饰，需填man的复数形式men。 【38题详解】 句意：夜晚，弗洛伦斯耐心地和伤员交谈、鼓励他们。此处作状语，修饰动词encouraged，需填patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”。 【39题详解】 句意：维多利亚女王写信向她致谢。say thanks“道谢”，固定搭配，常用复数形式thanks。 【40题详解】 句意：她被授予荣誉——功绩勋章，成为第一位获得荣誉勋章的女性。此空作定语，修饰名词woman，空前还有定冠词the，需用one的序数词形式first。 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” he said. Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.” For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 41. What soup can Zheng Chenyu probably cook? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do most teenagers spend time on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are teenagers so lazy today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you do if your parents are not around for several days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tomato and egg soup. 42. As soon as he leaves home. 43. Their homework. 44. Because parents do almost everything for them. 45. I can cook some simple dishes and tidy up my room. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年在父母不在家时的生活自理能力及现状，并通过两名学生的观点进行了对比讨论。 【41题详解】 原文第二段“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all.”，由此可知他会做西红柿鸡蛋汤。 【42题详解】 原文第三段“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook.”直接给出时间。 【43题详解】 原文第四段“Most teenagers only have their time for their homework.”说明大多数青少年把时间花在作业上。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy.”点明青少年懒惰的原因。 【45题详解】 开放表达题，答案不唯一。根据文章第6段“I know how to cook some simple dishes…tidying up your room”可推知父母不在时可以做饭和整理房间。 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 英雄是榜样，能够给予我们力量和勇气，让我们相信自己能够成为更好的自己。请根据以下内容提示，介绍你心目中的英雄——袁隆平。 内容提示： 1. 他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。 2. 年轻时，他看到许多中国人挨饿，所以梦想培育更好的水稻。1953年获得学位，然后开始工作。起初3000多次实验失败了。但他意志坚强，无论发生什么，他都不放弃。最后他培育出新型水稻，包括一种比普通水稻增产30%的水稻。 3. 你对他的评价。 提示词：共和国勋章 the Medal of the Republic 注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实的学生姓名及班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yuan Longping is my hero. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people go hungry, so he dreamed of developing better rice. He got his degree in 1953 and began to work. At first, over 3,000 experiments failed. However, he was strong-minded and never gave up. Finally, he developed new rice, including one type with 30% higher production. In my opinion, he is a great man. We should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，用 一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 身份与荣誉；成长与奋斗经历；个人对英雄的评价 确定人称： 第三人称 注意事项： 80词左右，不能出现真实的学生姓名及班级 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：点明袁隆平是“我”心目中的英雄，并概括其杰出身份和所获荣誉 主体段：按照时间顺序讲述他从立志、求学到最终成功的艰难过程 结尾段：对袁隆平的评价 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：身份与荣誉 具体表达：one of the greatest scientists/received the Medal of the Republic/be known as a great scientist/be considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”等 要点二：成长与奋斗经历 具体表达：see many Chinese people go hungry/dream of developing better rice/get his degree/fail many times at first/be strong-minded and never give up/develop new rice等 要点三：对袁隆平的评价 观点描述：in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned/from my point of view等 具体表达：be a great man/should learn from him/be a true hero/admire him a lot/ be a real role model等 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. I think the ________ (二十) problem is very easy. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为第二十个问题非常简单。“二十”对应的英文是twenty，其后应跟名词复数，但是空后名词problem是单数形式，所以此处应用其对应的序数词twentieth，表示“第二十个”。 48. Tom was ________ (摆放) the table when his mother came home from work. 【答案】setting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆妈妈下班回家时，他正在摆桌子。set the table“摆桌子”，固定搭配；由“Tom was…the table when his mother came home from work”可知，此处指他妈妈回家时，他正在摆桌子，时态为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填setting。 49. Could you please tell us about the four great __________（发明）of China? 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们讲讲中国的四大发明吗？invention“发明”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填inventions。 50. I heard from Kenna a week ago, but I haven’t ________ (回答；答复) to it. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周前收到了肯娜的信，但我还没有回复。回复：reply，动词；由“haven’t”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词，replied是reply的过去分词。故填replied。 51. The workers ________ (烧焦；烧掉) the leaves in the park just now. 【答案】burned##burnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人刚才在公园里把树叶烧掉了。动词burn“烧焦，烧掉”，just now提示时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式burned/burnt。 52. The truck has ten __________ [wi:lz], so it can carry many things. 【答案】wheels 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆卡车有十个轮子，所以它可以载很多东西。根据音标可知，此空应填wheels“车轮”，名词作宾语，故填wheels。 53. Daming’s favorite subject is ________ [’kemɪstri]. 【答案】Chemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明最喜欢的科目是化学。句中音标[’kemɪstri]对应英文单词“chemistry”，是名词作表语，表示“化学”，特指学科时首字母需大写，且不加定冠词，故填Chemistry。 54. —How can I cook the dish? —It’s very ________ ['sɪmpl]. You only need two carrots and some meat. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要怎么做这道菜呢？——它非常简单。你只需要两根胡萝卜和一些肉。根据音标['sɪmpl]提示，此处应填写形容词simple“简单的”，在句中作表语。 55. Mr Smith made a short ________ [spi:tʃ] at the meeting this morning. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生今天早上在会议上做了一个简短的演讲。音标[spi:tʃ]对应单词speech（演讲、发言），空格前有不定冠词a和形容词short，说明这里需要填一个可数名词单数，“make a speech”是固定搭配，意为“发表演讲”。故填speech。 56. It produces electricity for ________ /ˈmɪljənz/ of people in China. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：它为中国数百万人生产电力。音标/ˈmɪljənz/对应单词millions（百万的复数形式），此处为固定搭配“millions of”，意为“数以百万计的、大量的”，表示一个不确切的大数目，million前有具体数字时不用复数，但“millions of”中必须用复数形式。故填millions。 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分 示例: The US has a large population . (主语) 57. And my family always go somewhere as soon as the holiday begins. __________ 58. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. __________ 59. People have celebrated the National Day since then. __________ 60. He became a doctor in 1916. __________ 61. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. __________ 【答案】57. 状语 58. 状语 59. 谓语 60. 表语 61. 从句的主语/主语 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：一到假期开始，我的家人总是会去某个地方。句子是主谓宾结构 + 时间状语从句，“as soon as the holiday begins”整个时间状语从句作整个主句的状语。 【58题详解】 句意：我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。句子是主谓宾结构 + 让步状语从句，“although it won’t be easy for me”整个让步状语从句作整个主句的状语。 【59题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们就一直庆祝国庆节。句子是主谓宾结构，“have celebrated”为整个句子的谓语。 【60题详解】 句意：他在1916年成为了一名医生。句子是主系表结构 (become为系动词)，“a doctor”为表语. 【61题详解】 句意：那时我意识到，独自在家并不总是完美的。句子是主谓宾结构，宾语为宾语从句 (省略that)，“being home alone was not always perfect”为宾语从句作“realised”的宾语，“being home alone”动名词短语为从句的主语。 三、短文阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival and enjoying dumplings for centuries. Dumplings are always a kind of popular food in Northern China and are often found on the table during the Spring Festival. ____62____. They carry people’s wishes to the New Year. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival means “Bring in health and treasure.” ____63____. There are many legends (传说) about the origin (起源) of dumplings, but no one knows who invented dumplings exactly. Nowadays, many agree that dumplings were first created by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. ____64____. It is said that Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten (冻伤) when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to help them. So he wrapped (包) mutton, pepper and some warming medicinal materials (药材) in dough (生面团). He folded them into the shape of an ear. ____65____. This food was first called “Jiao’er” for its shape, and later the name slowly became Jiaozi. ____66____. Many people in other countries have seen them as a symbol of Chinese culture. A. At that time, dumplings were used for medicine B. Dumplings are in the shape of Yuanbao C. Then he boiled them in water before giving them to the poor D. Nowadays, dumplings are popular around the world E. People also eat rice cakes for the Spring Festival in Southern China F. Dumplings are also a symbol of home and warmth 【答案】62. B 63. F 64. A 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国传统美食饺子的说明文。 【62题详解】 根据“Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival means ‘Bring in health and treasure.’”可知，此处表达吃饺子会带来健康与财富，选项B提到饺子是“元宝”形状，元宝象征财富，与后文寓意呼应。 【63题详解】 前文阐述了饺子代表健康和财富，选项F用“also”补充说明饺子也是“家和温暖”的象征，符合段末总结。 【64题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many agree that dumplings were first created by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”提到“医圣”张仲景，选项A指出当时饺子被用作“药”，承上启下，引出后文治疗冻伤的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“So he wrapped…folded them into the shape of an ear.”前文描述包饺子的过程，选项C补充了“煮”和“分给穷人”的后续动作，使故事流程完整。 【66题详解】 根据“Many people in other countries have seen them as a symbol of Chinese culture.”提到“其他国家”视其为文化象征，选项D指出饺子如今在“世界各地”流行，逻辑连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期九年级英语第一次月考试题 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（30分） Ⅰ.听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A./ a’ dres/ B./a’meɪzɪŋ/ C./ə’brɔːd/ 2. A./bɪ’saɪd/ B./bɪ’ləʊ/ C./bænd/ 3. A./kən’trəʊl/ B./kəʊ’tɪŋjuː/ C./kən’sɪdə/ 4. A./’rekɔːd/ B./raɪs/ C./reɪs/ 5. A./’kʌrɪdʒ/ B./’kʌlə/ C./’klaːs/ Ⅱ.听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s October 18th. C. It’s a fine day. 7. A. I like it very much. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. She likes dancing. B. She’s got a cold. C. She is tall and I pretty. 9. A. Good idea. B. Come on. C. It is funny. 10. A. Be careful. B. Well done! C. Have a good time! Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. When is the museum open? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Friday to Saturday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 12. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the exam. B. Because he didn’t get the ticket of the concert. C. Because the teacher didn’t choose him to play at the concert. 13. Why is the woman going to London? A. To visit a friend. B. To work there. C. To have a vacation. 14. What do the speakers think of the play? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 15. What sport does the man like better? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. Ⅳ.听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? A. She played basketball. B. She almost gave up sport. C. She did a project on the Internet. 17. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? A. Her coach. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. 18. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? A. She cheered. B. She smiled for a photo. C. She put her arms round her coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. Who did Lisa go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 20. What did Lisa do in Beijing? A. She did some shopping. B. She visited her friends. C. She entered a competition. 21. Which place did Lisa visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian’ anmen Square. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What time is it when the conversation takes place? A. It is 9:55. B. It is 10:00. C. It is 10:05. 23. What will Tony do next weekend? A. Visit Kate Farm. B. Repair his watch. C. Buy a new watch. 24. When will probably Tony go to buy a new watch? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next Tuesday. 25. Will Tony have his watch repaired? A. No, he won’t. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. Ⅴ.听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Who is Daming? A. A teacher. B. A sportsman. C. A sports fan. 27. What can we find under Daming’s bed? A. Some shoes. B. A great sports collection. C. Three books. 28. How many volleyballs does Daming have? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 29. Who is Kobe Bryant? A. A basketball player. B. A student. C. A volleyball player. 30. What does Daming do well in? A. Football and basketball. B. Tennis and basketball. C. Volleyball and basketball. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote ____1____ 300songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ____2____ mother. He began learning to play ____3____ violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he ____4____ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ____5____ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ____6____, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’ an ____7____ music at a college. ____8____ there were no pianos in Yan’ an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union (苏联) by the Communist Party of China to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____9____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ____10____ October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. could B. would C. should 5. A. attending B. practising C. realising 6. A. leave B. leaves C. left 7. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching 8. A. If B. Although C. When 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. at B. in C. on 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 International Women’s Day has been around for more than 100 years. Today it is celebrated on March 8th around the world and even is a public holiday in some countries. It has a different theme (主题) each year. Women play an important role in our society. Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi, an American scientist, created a new field of chemistry that changes healthcare and cancer (癌症) treatment. Finally she became one of the three winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022. Zhang Guimei, an educator, founded a high school that offers free education to girls. She has changed the life of thousands of girls and she received the July 1st Medal in 2021. International Women’s Day is about women’s equality (平等) in all its forms. On this day, people hold all kinds of events, like concerts, to celebrate around the world. Students in schools take part in special lessons to learn about the importance of women in society. In some countries, school children make gifts for their female teachers and women receive small presents from friends or family members. 11. International Women’s Day has a history of less than 100 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The theme of International Women’s Day is not the same every year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Both boys and girls get free education in Zhang Guimei’s school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The stories of the two women show that women are important for our society. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. International Women’s Day is only about women’s rights. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 85, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person. He is a good doctor in the country men’s eyes and respected by all Chinese people. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 16. What does Zhong Nanshan do？ A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. D. A policeman. 17. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man. A. unhealthy B. brave C. lazy D. rich 18. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） ________. A. wear masks B. wash hands frequently C. don’t go to crowded places D. eat at restaurants 19. The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ according to the passage. A. 英雄所见略同 B. 英雄不问出处 C. 时势造英雄 D. 青出于蓝而胜于蓝 20. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Zhong Nanshan fought the illness by himself B. both SARS and COVID-19 broke out in the same city C. COVID-19 spread a little slowly D. the virus could be transmitted from person to person B Central Museum exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: ▲Changes in the English language over the past 400 years ▲The history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for larger groups, schools and college groups. Cost Free for admission (入场费) Opening times Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm Thursday 9:30 am-4:30 pm Saturday 10:00 am-5:00 pm How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a 5-minute walk away. We are so sorry that there aren’t any parking lots. Please call 470089 for more information. 21. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. its history after 1900 B. its history before 1400 C. 500 years of its history D. the past 400 years of its history 22. We can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 9:30 am on Saturday B. 5:30 pm on Thursday C. 10:00 am on Friday D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday 23. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The museum has a big parking lot. B. People can go to the museum by bus. C. Schools have to pay to enter the museum. D. The telephone number of the front desk is 470789. 25. Where might we see this material? A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. C China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must- see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the South Peak is the highest peak（2154.9 metres）of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”. ·Strange Pines (松树) . Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. The famous Welcoming Guests (Yingke) Pine has become a symbol of being hospitable. ·Absurd Stones (怪石) . They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ·Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands. ·Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 26. Which mountain stands for power and peace? A. Mount Lushan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huashan. D. Mount Huangshan. 27. Where should you go if you want to see the sunrise in Mount Huashan? A. The North Peak. B. The South Peak. C. The East Peak. D. The West Peak. 28. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 好客的 B. 美好的 C. 文明的 D. 坚强的 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Taishan is the most famous mountain in China. B. Absurd Stones in Mount Huangshan are made by hand. C. Mount Huashan is the most dangerous mountain in China. D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B. To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was ____31____ (冠词) unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her ____32____ (become) a nurse, because hospitals then were dirty and horrible places. ____33____ (介词) the age of thirty, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work,____34____ (连词) she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ____35____ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a ____36____ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers, so fewer ____37____ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and encouraged them ____38____ (patient). They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England in 1856, she became a national hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say ____39____ (thank). She was given the honor — order of Merit (功绩勋章), becoming the ____40____ (one) woman to receive it. 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” he said. Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.” For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 41. What soup can Zheng Chenyu probably cook? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do most teenagers spend time on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are teenagers so lazy today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you do if your parents are not around for several days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 英雄是榜样，能够给予我们力量和勇气，让我们相信自己能够成为更好的自己。请根据以下内容提示，介绍你心目中的英雄——袁隆平。 内容提示： 1. 他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。 2. 年轻时，他看到许多中国人挨饿，所以梦想培育更好的水稻。1953年获得学位，然后开始工作。起初3000多次实验失败了。但他意志坚强，无论发生什么，他都不放弃。最后他培育出新型水稻，包括一种比普通水稻增产30%的水稻。 3. 你对他的评价。 提示词：共和国勋章 the Medal of the Republic 注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实的学生姓名及班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. I think the ________ (二十) problem is very easy. 48. Tom was ________ (摆放) the table when his mother came home from work. 49. Could you please tell us about the four great __________（发明）of China? 50. I heard from Kenna a week ago, but I haven’t ________ (回答；答复) to it. 51. The workers ________ (烧焦；烧掉) the leaves in the park just now. 52. The truck has ten __________ [wi:lz], so it can carry many things. 53. Daming’s favorite subject is ________ [’kemɪstri]. 54. —How can I cook the dish? —It’s very ________ ['sɪmpl]. You only need two carrots and some meat. 55. Mr Smith made a short ________ [spi:tʃ] at the meeting this morning. 56. It produces electricity for ________ /ˈmɪljənz/ of people in China. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分 示例: The US has a large population . (主语) 57. And my family always go somewhere as soon as the holiday begins. __________ 58. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. __________ 59. People have celebrated the National Day since then. __________ 60. He became a doctor in 1916. __________ 61. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. __________ 三、短文阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival and enjoying dumplings for centuries. Dumplings are always a kind of popular food in Northern China and are often found on the table during the Spring Festival. ____62____. They carry people’s wishes to the New Year. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival means “Bring in health and treasure.” ____63____. There are many legends (传说) about the origin (起源) of dumplings, but no one knows who invented dumplings exactly. Nowadays, many agree that dumplings were first created by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. ____64____. It is said that Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten (冻伤) when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to help them. So he wrapped (包) mutton, pepper and some warming medicinal materials (药材) in dough (生面团). He folded them into the shape of an ear. ____65____. This food was first called “Jiao’er” for its shape, and later the name slowly became Jiaozi. ____66____. Many people in other countries have seen them as a symbol of Chinese culture. A. At that time, dumplings were used for medicine B. Dumplings are in the shape of Yuanbao C. Then he boiled them in water before giving them to the poor D. Nowadays, dumplings are popular around the world E. People also eat rice cakes for the Spring Festival in Southern China F. Dumplings are also a symbol of home and warmth 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $