内容正文:
2024~2025学年度九年级上学期英语第一次水平检测
(90分钟 120分)
I.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 1 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ girl, She received the award(奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 2 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Thinghua University as a PhD(博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 3 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means“dream and south”. Her parents wished that their 4 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 5 . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 6 , she began to learn lip-reading(唇读) She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she 7 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.
Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's 8 .During her college days, she was a volunteer(志愿者) to 9 the disabled (残疾的) children in her hometown.
“For people who are deaf (聋的) like me, I want to tell them that we can do as 10 as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!"
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. in B. at C. on
3. A. silent B. strange C. colorful
4. A sister B. brother C daughter
5. A. changes B. changed C is changing
6. A. showed up B. gave up C. grew up
7. A. left B. entered C visited
8. A exercise B. work C. health
9. A. miss B. manage C. help
10. A. much B. more C. most
II.阅读理解(每小题1分,满分40分)
A
Tom got a fishing rod(鱼竿)for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, be dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, "There are no fish in it." So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it, So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?" asked Tom. The man said coldly, "Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink(冰球场), and second of all, you must pay for those holes."
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上写A,错误的写B。
11. Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
12. Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
13. Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
14. Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
15. Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
B
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历)month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou).
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).
16. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?
A. The rain and wind. B. The rain and snow.
C. The wind and snow. D. The wind and storm
17. When is Longtaitou every year?
A. On February 24th.
B. The second week of the first lunar month.
C. The second day of the second lunar month.
D. The second day of the first lunar month.
18. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.
A. spring and resting B. spring and farming
C. summer and farming D. winter and resting
19. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?
A. Because they hope to keep healthy.
B. Because they hope to make much money.
C. Because they hope to keep them away from good luck.
D. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
20. Noodles on Longtaitou are called ________.
A. dragon's ears B. dragon's beard
C. dragon's skin D. dragon's eyes.
C
“Depend on yourself” is the first step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents,teachers and others can all help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in their childhood and had no uncles, aunts, or friend to help them. School were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts(努力) to know something. They worked their own way up to fame (声誉).
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, I can’t make worthy (优秀的) men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.
Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied(同情) . They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak points and change their attitudes(态度) to study. They are nobody now, and will be nobody as long as(只要), they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers , and depend on their own efforts.
21. “Depend on yourself” in this passage means “_______”.
A. rely on (依靠) nature B. wait for other to help
C. rely on your own efforts. D. count on your parents’ help.
22. Many of great men in history succeeded because they ______.
A. made great efforts to learn and work
B. wanted to become famous very much
C. were very poor in childhood
D. could not depend on schools for education
23. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ______.
A. make his or her pupils worthy men.
B. help his or her pupils find a way to fame
C. make his or her pupils strong and brave
D. help his or her pupils make themselves become useful
24. If young people depend on their own efforts, ______.
A. they are to be pitied B. they are nothing forever
C. they can succeed in their life D. they can't change their attitudes
25. The best title for this passage is “______”.
A. How to Be Famous
B. What Nature Says to Every Man
C. Depend on Yourself
D. Depend on Your Teachers and Parents
D
An exhibition (展览) about the Grand Canal (大运河) ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st.
The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway, It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods (货物). It was impossible to transport (运输) large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City (紫禁城). Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks (砖) fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.
26. Paragraph 2 is written to_______ .
A. describe the exhibition
B. introduce (介绍) the Grand Canal to readers
C. describe the Forbidden City
D. describe the position of the Grand Canal
27. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ________between the north and the south.
A. trade goods B. travel
C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods
28. The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means_______ .
A. 归功于 B. 运送
C. 欠债 D. 饲养 D. 阻碍
29.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long
B. We can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development.
D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
III. 语法填空(每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the 31._______(discuss). Tony’s thinks natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And the Giant's Causeway is the most fantastic 32._______(nature) wonder. Lingling has never 33._______(see) it, so she is not sure she agrees with Tony. 34.Tony ______(visit) the Giants Causeway two years ago. It's huge. There are about 40,0000 rocks. Most of 35._______(they) with six sides. It runs for several hundred metres on the 36._______(east) coast of Northern Ireland. Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic It's about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high, You can hear 37.______(冠词) loud noise a few kilometres away. 38.______(连词) in Betty’s opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army. It's more than 2,000 39.______(year) old. Daming thinks the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. It's about 2,300 metres long,185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions 40.______(介词) people in China. Now, who’d like to call first ?
IV.阅读表达(每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set,nothing can change it. For example,make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go,take a book with you. When you leave the house,make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘)and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
41.回答问题:
What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?
____________________________________
42.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________
43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________
44.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this,you can save more money on books.
____________________________________
45.回答问题:
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
____________________________________
V. 词汇运用(每题1分,满分20分)
根据句意及汉语、音标及所给单词提示完成单词拼写
1. The PRC was _______(成立) on1st October 1949.
2. Mike likes the _______ (灰色的) coat, but his mother doesn’t like it.
3. We have celebrated the festival since the first _______(先驱者)from England arrived.
4. My parents had to go away on _______(工作) for a few days.
5. Look! The sun is _______ (照耀) brightly in the sky.
6. The _______(标志)on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’.
7. She won many world competitions, _______(包括)four gold medals.
8. I haven’t give you our ______ / əˈdres/ in Lhasa!
9. We’ll stay there ______/ənˈtɪl/ the end of the holiday.
10. I felt a bit ______ / ʌnˈhæpi/with my parents.
11. She isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong
________ / wɪl/.
12. I was looking ______(cross) one of the wonders of the world—the Grand canyon.
13. We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (twelve) birthday at home.
14. Tony was too young to take care of _______(he).
15. They celebrated together by _____(eat) a dinner of the new food.
16. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous ______(hero).
17. The ______(follow) day, the gifts appeared at the end of the bed.
18. I felt tired and ______(sleep) at school all day long.
19. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without ______(rest).
20. We usually watch the games on television and enjoy ______(our) very much.
VI.语法填空(每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1~2个单词。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meets at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 21.______(get) ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the 22.______(young) child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry 23.______ he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone 24.______(wake) up very late. They are all in 25.______ hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
26.______ Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone his wish has come true. He 27.______(watch) TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men 28.______(call) Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house gets broken as Kevin tries 29.______(stop) them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back 30.______ Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
VII.书面表达(满分20分, 含5分卷面分)
假如你心目中的英雄是你的爸爸(妈妈)。请根据下面所提供的信息,写一介绍爸爸(妈妈)的短文提示:
1.爸爸(妈妈)现在是一家公司的优秀工程师,他(她)努力工作,无论做什么,他(她)从不放弃。
2.在周末,爸爸(妈妈)辅导我写作业,或带我去旅游;每逢节日,我和爸爸妈妈一起看望爷爷奶奶,与老人共度佳节是中国的传统习俗。
3.我以爸爸(妈妈)为骄傲,永远爱爸爸(妈妈)。
要求:1.不少于80词 ;
2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中要体现不同的时态以及状语从句的表达;
4.开头已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:engineer工程师;custom风俗;forever永远
My Father (Mother)
My father/mother is my hero in my heart. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.【答案】1~5 BCACB 6~10 CBCCA
II. 11~15AABBA16~20 ACBDB 21~25CADCC 26~30 BDADC
III.31. discussion 32. natural 33.seen 34. visited 35.them 36. eastern 37.the 38.But 39.years 40.of
IV. 41.A good reading habit.
42.You should read 30 minutes every day.
43.记着身边总要有一本书。
44.This helps you spend less money on books.
45.Friends and family.
V. 1.founded 2. grey 3. pioneers 4. business 5. shining 6. sign 7. including 8.address 9. until 10.unhappy 11. will 12.acorss 13. twelfth 14.himself 15.eating 16.heroes 17. following 18. sleepy19.resting 20. ourselves
VI. 21.getting 22. youngest 23.that 24.wakes 25.a 26.Although 27.watches 28.called 29.to stop 30. from
VII.
Mom is now an excellent engineer in a company. She works hard and never gives up no matter what she does.
Dad is usually very busy and often goes on business trips. On weekends, my mother helps me with my homework and sometimes takes me on trips; It is a traditional Chinese custom to visit my grandparents with my parents during festivals and spend the holidays with the elderly.
I am proud of my mother and will always love her.
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