辽宁辽阳市第一中学2026-2027学年（上）八年级学期初练习 英语学科

2026-2027（上）八年级学期初练习 英语学科 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Break the Rules (规则) Day is on the fifth day of June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have lunch in the school dining hall ⑤No toys at school ⑥No music players (播放器) at school ·You have to pay $1 when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite football shirts and shoes on that day too. It must be interesting. — Peter I’d like to have lunch in the restaurant next to my school on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress too. — Linda 1. What can the school do with the students’ fines? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Buy some food for the school dining hall. 2. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. D. $5. 3. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②④⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤ 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Peter must pay for the fines on Jun 5th. B. On Break the Rules Day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. D. Linda wants to wear her new red dress on Break the Rules Day. B Jimmy and Jackie were classmates. Jimmy was good at everything — sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday, their school held a soapbox race (肥皂盒车比赛). “I have to win this time!” Jackie thought. Before the race, all 30 students were busy building their cars. Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels. Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9:00 am that day. Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road. Suddenly, Jimmy’s wheel began to shake (摇动) and fell off! His car became in danger. As they got close to a big turn, Jackie realized he couldn’t win this way. He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help. Then, Jackie told him everything about the wheel. It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry, but he did. Luckily, Jimmy forgave (原谅) him. They didn’t win the race, but they became good friends. Jackie learned one important thing that day, and he would never forget it. 5. Why was Jackie sad? A. Because Jimmy didn’t help him. B. Because Jimmy did well in everything. C. Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D. Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. 6. What did Jackie do before the race? A. He helped Jimmy build the red car. B. He built his car with his parents’ help. C. He did a bad thing to Jimmy’s car. D. He practised driving his car many times. 7. What happened during the race? A. Jimmy fell out of his car. B. Jackie stopped Jimmy’s car to help him. C. Jackie went fast and won the race. D. Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A clever boy B. An exciting race C. A nice red car D. A good friendship C If an electrical accident happens, do you know what to do? It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. What’s more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock (触电). He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happens. He wanted to save his sister, but he couldn’t touch her. He knew if he touched her, he might get an electric shock, too. However, he couldn’t find his parents. He had to run out to find an adult and asked him to help turn off the power. Then he called the police and told them about the accident. His sister looked fine after getting an electric shock. However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscles (肌肉) from the inside of her body. After Tom’s parents came back home, they hugged Tom and thanked Tom. If Tom hadn’t known what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might have been killed. Therefore, teens should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 10. Why couldn’t Tom touch his sister at first? A. His parents told him not to do so. B. The teacher stopped him doing it. C. He knew he might get hurt as well. D. He was too scared to move his body. 11. How did Tom’s parents feel about his action? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Nervous. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a brave girl’s experience to people. B. To teach useful skills of solving accidents. C. To ask teens to learn electricity safety rules. D. To show the danger of getting an electric shock: D Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 13. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people _________. A. throw away lots of food every year B. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 14. From the third paragraph, we know that _________ A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 15. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _________. A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 16. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. B. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. C. We should keep an eye on the food we like. D. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E In cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu, summer is very hot. 17. __________ Because of this, people can easily get heatstroke (中暑). Heatstroke happens when the body gets too hot and cannot cool down. 18. __________ If someone has heatstroke, they may feel terrible, or even pass out. If there is no quick help, it can be very dangerous. 19. __________ Take action (行动) right now! First, take them to a cool place. Try to make their body temperature go down by using cool water, wet towels (毛巾) or fans. If they are awake (醒着的), let them drink water with a little salt, but do not let them drink too much at once. If the person looks very bad and is not thinking well, call 120 to get help right away. Heatstroke is dangerous. Can we prevent (预防) it? The answer is yes. Don’t go out from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the sun is too strong. 20. __________ It is also important to drink water more often even if you don’t feel like drinking. Remember, never leave children or pets in cars, because temperatures can rise very quickly in enclosed spaces (封闭空间). Let’s stay cool and safe in summer! A. Then what should we do to help someone with heatstroke? B. From June to August, temperatures sometimes even go up to 38℃. C. The body temperature can rise over 40℃. D. Don’t stay in cool rooms for a long time. E. Wear cool, light clothes and a hat to keep safe from strong sunlight. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was a hot afternoon in my PE class. The teacher said, “We’re playing softball outside.” Everyone cheered, except (除了) me. While walking to the field, the sun was shining bright, but I felt 21 inside. I was super nervous (紧张的). Softball is just not my game. I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) — that ball loves hitting my head! Every time we play, the ball always seems to 22 me. My teammates gave me an old glove and put me in left field, far from everyone. I didn’t say a word. I just stood there and counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would 23 soon. For a long time, nothing happened. I saw other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near 24 . I started thinking about my mom’s warm cookies. Then, I heard a “whoosh!” Oh, no! A ball was 25 straight at me! I quickly put up my glove to 26 my head. Suddenly, an amazing thing happened. I felt the 27 in my glove! I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered. My best friend yelled, “You 28 it!” Because of me, our team won! After that, everyone talked about my catch. I felt so 29 . I learned something big: I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a 30 and try to catch one. 21. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. excited 22. A. find B. leave C. move D. miss 23. A. change B. begin C. end D. win 24. A. it B. him C. them D. me 25. A. flying B. looking C. working D. shaking 26. A. wash B. touch C. hit D. protect 27. A. stone B. ball C. hand D. key 28. A. made B. helped C. believed D. tried 29. A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. tired 30. A. chance B. turn C. rest D. step 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 31 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 32 (they) is a little girl. She dances 33 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan, 34 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 35 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 36 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 37 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 38 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 39 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 40 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） Now, young table tennis players from Generation Z (Z时代) have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun Yingsha joined the Chinese national table tennis team, and she was excited. Becoming a world top player is always her dream. There are difficulties on the way to dreams. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses in the women’s singles (单打). “I was not excellent enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. “But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage can make a good player.” She keeps practicing hard to make her dreams come true. At the Singapore Smash 2023, Sun won the women’s singles, the women doubles (双打) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals in this event. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 41. When did Sun Yingsha start playing table tennis? ____________________________________________________________________________________________42. What’s Sun Yingsha’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________43. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the Singapore Smash 2023? ____________________________________________________________________________________________44. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获，请你以“My First Year in Grade Seven”为题写一篇短文。 （1）简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受： （2）讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情： （3）介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； （2）词数不少于80词 （3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当； （4）文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 My First Year in Grade Seven ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $