Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，构建"词汇-短语-句子-语篇"四维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|54单词+10短语|汉译英默写|从基础词汇到核心短语，构建单元词汇网络| |词汇运用|30题|词形转换+介词搭配|考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，强化语法知识| |句子翻译|15题|固定搭配翻译|链接词汇与语篇，提升语言表达能力| |语法填空|10空|语篇填空|综合运用单元核心词汇与语法，培养语篇理解能力|

Unit4 Meeting the Muse单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.引文，引语 n. ____________ 2.荷兰的 adj. ____________ 3.浮，漂 v. ____________ 4.民间的，民俗的 adj. ____________ 5.运动，运转 n. ____________ 6.使…… 开始 v. ____________ 7.作（曲） v. ____________ 8.蹲下；蹲伏 v. ____________ 9.（雄）孔雀 n. ____________ 10.公主 n. ____________ 11.致力于，献身于 v. ____________ 12.遗产；传统 n. ____________ 13.魅力，吸引力 n. ____________ 14.优雅的，优美的 adj. ____________ 15.抽象的 adj. ____________ 16.创新的，革新的 adj. ____________ 17.安装；设置 v. ____________ 18.电线；金属丝 n. ____________ 19.电缆 n. ____________ 20.创新，革新 n. ____________ 21.趋势，倾向 n. ____________ 22.诗，诗歌 n. ____________ 23.希腊的 adj. ____________ 24.文学的 adj. ____________ 25.技术的 adj. ____________ 26.作曲家 n. ____________ 27.概念，观念 n. ____________ 28.不同的，有区别的 adj. ____________ 29.革命，重大变革 n. ____________ 30.猜想，怀疑 v. ____________ 31.进化，发展 n. ____________ 32.代，一代 n. ____________ 33.再生，新生 n. ____________ 34.下降，减少 n. ____________ 35.缺点，毛病 n. ____________ 36.蓝黑色；深蓝色 n. ____________ 37.音符 n. ____________ 38.原始的，低等的 adj. ____________ 39.全世界的，全球的 adj. ____________ 40.巨大的，庞大的 adj. ____________ 41.红树林 n. ____________ 42.体操 n. ____________ 43.脊柱；脊椎 n. ____________ 44.神话，传说 n. ____________ 45.诗歌(总) n. ____________ 46.应对，处理 v. ____________ 47.缠绕，盘绕 v. ____________ 48.和平，安宁 n. ____________ 49.根，根源 n. ____________ 50.联结，联系 n. ____________ 51.真菌的 adj. ____________ 52.真菌 n. ____________ 53.电子的 adj. ____________ 54.世纪 n. ____________ 短语 1.从…… 中获得灵感 ____________ 2.飘浮在天空中 ____________ 3.民间故事 ____________ 4.孔雀公主 ____________ 5.致力于；献身于 ____________ 6.与…… 有联系 ____________ 7.追溯到 ____________ 8.由…… 组成 ____________ 9.和平与安宁 ____________ 10.对…… 产生影响 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.The famous composer drew ________(inspire) from folk tales and Greek myths. 2.She is ________(devote) to protecting traditional poetry and literature. 3.The ________(elegant) movements of the peacock attracted many visitors. 4.This poem is full of ________(imagine) and creative ideas. 5.The new system is a remarkable ________(innovate) in technology. 6.They ________(install) a new wire system to connect the whole museum last month. 7.Global warming may lead to the ________(disappear) of some ancient traditions. 8.The musician used both traditional and ________(electric) instruments in the performance. 9.The ________(compose) spent years creating music for the documentary. 10.There is a clear ________(connect) between art and life experience. 11.The story of the peacock princess has been passed down from one ________(generate) to another. 12.The team tried to deal ________ the problem of cultural decline. 13.The new design is based ________ a traditional folk concept. 14.Many ancient customs date back ________ the 18th century. 15.The exhibition consists ________ paintings, poems and musical instruments. 16.Peace and ________(calm) are important for creative thinking. 17.The roots ________ traditional culture are still alive in modern art. 18.The blue and black dress reminded her ________ the colour of a peacock’s tail. 19.He wondered ________ the story had any hidden meaning. 20.The ________(float) clouds looked like soft pieces of music in the sky. 21.The ________(文学的) works of this period are deeply influenced by folk traditions. 22.Children love listening to ________(民间的) stories about animals and heroes. 23.The artist used ________(抽象的) shapes to express complex feelings. 24.Modern technology should serve ________(传统的) art rather than replace it. 25.The ________(作曲家) created a piece inspired by the quiet beauty of nature. 26.A good education can have a positive influence ________ future generations. 27.She linked the modern invention ________ an old folk tradition. 28.The museum is dedicated ________ preserving cultural heritage. 29.The poem began ________ a simple image of a floating cloud. 30.Many people still find comfort ________ traditional songs and poetry. 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.这位作曲家从民间故事和希腊神话中获得灵感。（draw inspiration from） __________________________________________________________ 2.她毕生致力于保护传统文化和文学。（be devoted to） __________________________________________________________ 3.天空中飘浮的云朵让他想起了一首古老的诗。（float in the sky） __________________________________________________________ 4.这个传说与几百年前的孔雀公主故事有关。（be linked to） __________________________________________________________ 5.博物馆里的展览由绘画、诗歌和传统乐器组成。（consist of） __________________________________________________________ 6.这种音乐风格可以追溯到 18 世纪。（date back to） __________________________________________________________ 7.和平与安宁往往能帮助艺术家找到创作灵感。（peace and calm） __________________________________________________________ 8.新技术对传统艺术产生了巨大影响。（have an influence on） __________________________________________________________ 9.我们应该保护文化遗产，让后代也能欣赏它。（cultural heritage） __________________________________________________________ 10.这首曲子的灵感来自自然、诗歌和童年记忆。（inspiration） __________________________________________________________ 11.尽管现代趋势变化很快，民间故事仍然很受欢迎。（trend） __________________________________________________________ 12.这位优雅的舞者用动作讲述了一个古老的故事。（elegant） __________________________________________________________ 13.教师们试图用创新的方法让学生接触诗歌。（innovative） __________________________________________________________ 14.他怀疑这个传统是否会在下一代中消失。（wonder） __________________________________________________________ 15.红树林、诗歌和神话都能成为艺术创作的源泉。（myth） __________________________________________________________ 大题三：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art often draws inspiration 1.__________ traditional culture, folk tales and ancient myths. What makes a work beautiful is not only its technique 2.__________ also its connection with human feelings. Many artists are devoted 3.__________ preserving cultural heritage while creating something new. One composer once said that his music was based 4.__________ Greek myths and folk stories. The peacock princess, a popular character in traditional tales, has been passed down from one generation to 5.__________. His new exhibition consisted 6.__________ paintings, poems and musical instruments, all inspired by the beauty of nature. Peace and calm are necessary for creative thinking. Modern technology may have an influence 7.__________ art, but it should not replace traditional values. Some old customs date back to the 18th century, and their roots 8.__________(be) still strong today. When artists link the present with the past, they can create works 9.__________ touch the hearts of people. Even a simple floating cloud may become the beginning of an 10.__________(inspire) piece of art. Keys 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 1.quote 2.Dutch 3.float 4.folk 5.motion 6.set 7.compose 8.crouch 9.peacock 10.princess 11.dedicate 12.heritage 13.charm 14.graceful 15.abstract 16.innovative 17.install 18.wire 19.cable 20.innovation 21.trend 22.poetry 23.Greek 24.literary 25.technical 26.composer 27.concept 28.distinct 29.revolution 30.suspect 31.evolution 32.generation 33.regeneration 34.decline 35.fault 36.blue-black 37.note 38.primitive 39.global 40.giant 41.mangrove 42.gymnastics 43.spine 44.myth 45.poetry 46.handle 47.wind 48.peace 49.root 50.link 51.fungal 52.fungus 53.electronic 54.century 短语 1.draw inspiration from 2.float in the sky 3.folk tale 4.peacock princess 5.be devoted to 6.be linked to 7.date back to 8.consist of 9.peace and calm 10.have an influence on 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 1.inspiration 2.devoted 3.graceful 4.imagination 5.innovation 6.installed 7.disappearance 8.electronic 9.composer 10.connection 11.generation 12.with 13.on 14.to 15.of 16.calm 17.of 18.of 19.if / whether 20.floating 21.literary 22.folk 23.abstract 24.traditional 25.composer 26.on 27.to / with 28.to 29.with 30.in 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.The composer drew inspiration from folk tales and Greek myths. 2.She has been devoted to protecting traditional culture and literature all her life. 3.The clouds floating in the sky reminded him of an ancient poem. 4.This legend is linked to the story of the peacock princess hundreds of years ago. 5.The exhibition in the museum consists of paintings, poems and traditional musical instruments. 6.This style of music dates back to the 18th century. 7.Peace and calm often help artists find creative inspiration. 8.New technology has had a great influence on traditional art. 9.We should protect cultural heritage so that future generations can also enjoy it. 10.Inspiration for this piece comes from nature, poetry and childhood memories. 11.Although modern trends change fast, folk tales remain popular. 12.The graceful dancer told an ancient story through her movements. 13.Teachers are trying to use innovative methods to introduce students to poetry. 14.He wondered whether this tradition would disappear in the next generation. 15.Mangroves, poetry and myths can all become sources of artistic creation. 大题三：语法填空 1.from 2.but 3.to 4.on 5.another 6.of 7.on 8.are 9.that / which 10.inspiring $