Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单元语法（非谓语动词做表语）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词作表语的形式功能对应，通过单句填空与完成句子构建从形式识别到语境应用的训练逻辑，提升语言运用与语法理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题（含不定式/动名词/过去分词作表语）|给定语境填非谓语形式，考查固定搭配与语法规则|从非谓语形式（to do/doing/done）到功能（目的/习惯/状态）的对应关系| |完成句子|10题（含汉译英及语境补全）|结合语义补全非谓语结构，强调实际应用|从语法规则到语境表达的迁移，体现语言能力中的语法运用|

Unit 4 Meeting the muse 非谓语动词做表语 一、单句语法填空 1．To help others is (help) ourselves, so don’t hesitate to offer your help when others are in trouble. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：助人即是助己，所以当别人陷入困境时，请毫不犹豫伸出援手。呼应主语to help others，此处用不定式作表语，构成平衡结构。 2．To make us practise oral English after class, you are (pair) us up at random. 【答案】to pair 【详解】句意：为了让我们在课后练习英语口语，您会将我们随机配对。空处跟在be动词后作表语，结合句意，此处表达“打算/计划把我们配对”，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作用应用 be to do结构。 3．His only aim is (earn) money to support his family. 【答案】to earn 【详解】句意：他唯一的目标是赚钱养家。本空作表语，用不定式to earn，说明aim的具体内容。 4．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people. 【答案】to blame/blamed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。 5．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪漫派的目标是破除18世纪的理想：他们拒绝遵循死板的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和感觉的重要性，对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。aim“目标，目的”作主语时，表语常用不定式，具体说明aim的内容，因此空处应用break的不定式形式。故填to break。 6．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 【答案】to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构，本句是主系表结构，What I suggest 是主语从句，is是系动词，空白处是主语从句中的表语，应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作，因此应用动词不定式to purchase。故填to purchase。 7．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 【答案】aid/to aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为学生所要做的就是用比较的方法帮助他们学习英语。不定式形式作表语，说明主语内容，且主语部分含有to do，空处的不定式符号to可省略。故填aid/to aid。 8．The goal of the organization is (design) more practical tools for people’s daily use. 【答案】to design 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织的目的是为人们的日常生活设计更多实用的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合空格前“The goal of the organization”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作表语，所以应填to design。故填to design。 9．The purpose of this report is (clarify) some points made at our last meeting. 【答案】to clarify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本报告的目的是澄清我们上次会议上提出的一些观点。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示一个具体的动作，应使用动词不定式，故填to clarify。 10．What squirrels can do is (store) all kinds of food before the winter. 【答案】to store/store 【详解】考查不定式。句意：松鼠能做的就是在冬天来临之前储存各种食物。空格处用不定式作表语，空前有do，空格处也可省略不定式符号to，用动词原形作表语，故填(to) store。 11．My hobby is (read) various books to broaden my horizons in free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我的爱好是闲暇时阅读各类书籍，拓宽眼界。read various books为动词短语，设空处使用动名词作表语。 12．His hobby is (collect) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词动名词。句意：他的爱好是集邮。根据空格前系动词is可知，后面应是表语，动名词可以作表语，表示经常性的动作。故填collecting。 13．A good way of saying “I am full” is （move）your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 【答案】moving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：说“我吃饱了”的一个好方法是饭后用手在肚子上打转。分析句子可知，所填空处用动名词作表语，故用move 的动名词形式。故填moving。 14．The crucial thing is （use）body language in a way. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：关键是在某种程度上使用肢体语言。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作表语，对主语的内容进行进一步的说明和解释，故填using。 15．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 【答案】to create/creating 【详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to create/creating。 16．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理告诉我，我的日常任务是打扫大楼的地板。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，说明主语my daily task的内容，符合题意。故填cleaning。 17．The real problem is (understand) how the system works. 【答案】understanding/to understand 【详解】考查动名词/不定式。句意：真正的问题是明白该系统是如何运转的。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示一般性的、泛指的行为，用所给词的动名词形式，也可用不定式作表语，表示一次性的或者将来的动作，故填understanding/to understand。 18．The correct way of learning is (combine) theory with practice. 【答案】combining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：正确的学习方法是理论与实践相结合。系动词后用动名词作表语，说明主语的状况。故填combining。 19．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填exploring。 20．His main task is (sell) smart blackboards at the moment. 【答案】selling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他目前的主要任务是销售智能黑板。空处应用动名词形式作表语，解释主语“main task”的具体内容。故填selling。 21．Every time the boy was reminded by his mother of anything (relate) to school records, he turned impatient. 【答案】related/relating 【详解】句意：每次妈妈提醒这个男孩任何与学校记录有关的事情，他都会变得不耐烦。be related to...意为“与……有关”，relate与其逻辑主语anything之间为被动关系，所以设空处可用related作后置定语；介词短语relating to，意为“关于，涉及”，所以设空处也可用relating作后置定语。 22．Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then. He said, “I’d better go and get (change).” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 【答案】changed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伍德先生的怒气消失了。他说：“我最好去换衣服。”几分钟后，他穿着得体地回来了，却发现聚会快结束了。get changed是固定搭配，意为“换衣服”，其中changed是过去分词作表语，表示状态的变化。故填changed。 23．Lola got (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查过去分词用法。句意： 2017年，Mejeurs夫妇在埃尔克格罗夫村拜访朋友时，Lola迷路了。get done结构可表示被动意义，也可以是系表结构。此处 got 为系动词，后接过去分词作表语， get lost “迷路”为固定搭配， 故填lost。 24．It is recognised that people making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat). 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都知道，网上交友的人害怕被骗。cheat和people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作表语，表被动意义，故填cheated。 25．Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 【答案】steamed 【详解】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。 26．Men remain better (pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry. 【答案】paid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多行业，尤其是工业领域，男性的收入仍然高于女性。分析句子可知，空处作remain的表语，是非谓语动词，且pay和Men逻辑上是被动关系，应用pay的过去分词形式paid。故填paid。 27．All the passengers should remain (seat) when the plane is making a landing. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：飞机降落时，所有乘客应坐在座位上。remain在句中用作连系动词，故空处是表语，seat为及物动词，意为“使……就坐”，与主语All the passengers之间存在被动关系，故使用过去分词作表语，故填seated。 28．Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ________ (change) before the party. 【答案】changed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：Sarah，快点。我恐怕你在派对前没时间换衣服了。固定用法：get changed(换服装),在这个结构中，get是系动词，此处用过去分词changed作表语。故填changed。 29．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get （marry）, and have kids. 【答案】married 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Brown先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。get married结婚，故填married。 30．Under the threat of illness, they are still (engage) in medical work, which is really admirable. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在疾病的威胁下，他们仍然从事医疗工作，这真是令人钦佩。be engaged in是固定短语，意为“从事”，因此空格处是engaged，故填engaged。 二、完成句子 31．The best way to build a great team is ______________________. 打造一支出色的队伍最好的方法是把一群最有才华的个人聚集起来。 【答案】to gather a group of the most talented individuals 【详解】考查不定式。根据句意可知空处表示“把一群最有才华的个人聚集起来”，空处应用不定式做表语，表示具体的动作或将来的动作，“聚集起来”译为to gather,“个人”应为individuals，“最有才华的”为最高级，译为the most talented，修饰individuals，“一群”译为a group of，故填to gather a group of the most talented individuals。 32．我的决心是找到对我来说学习英语的最好方法。 My determination ________the best way ________learn English. 【答案】 is to find for me to 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空1，照应主语“determination”可知，谓语动词应为单数，且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时；“找到”为动词find，应为不定式作表语表示未发生的动作；空2，“学习”为learn，应为不定式形式作后置定语修饰“way”，且逻辑主语用“for sb”表示。故填答案为i①is to find；②for me to。 33．我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语。 What I want to do most in my senior high school is __________________________. 【答案】to improve my English 【详解】考查to do不定式和动词。根据句意可知，表示“提高”应用动词improve，表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my，表示“英语”应用名词English。根据 “What I want to do”可知，此处应用to do不定式作表语。故填to improve my English。 34．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ ________ ________ the sales. 节礼日最受欢迎的活动就是购物，趁机好好利用打折的机会。 【答案】 take advantage of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“好好利用”可知，句中涉及固定短语“take advantage of”，意为“利用”，句中为动词不定式作表语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填take advantage of。 35．我的工作就是每天早上挨门挨户送牛奶。 My job is ________________________________ every morning. 【答案】delivering milk from door to door 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。 “送牛奶”用动词短语deliver milk，“挨门挨户”用介词短语from door to door；系动词is后用动名词短语作表语，所以deliver用动名词形式delivering。故填delivering milk from door to door。 36．What worried the child most was ________ ________ ________ ________ to visit his mother in the hospital. 让那个孩子担心的是不让他到医院看她妈妈。 【答案】his not being allowed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子最担心的是不让他去医院探望妈妈。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作表语，逻辑主语child与allow是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being allowed，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词，结合后文的“his”可知可以在动名词前加形容词性物主代词his构成动名词复合结构。故填his not being allowed。 37．The development of our aviation industry is ______________________ 我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 【答案】quite encouraging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语“The development of our aviation industry”及中文提示“令人鼓舞的”可知用 encouraging。前用副词quite修饰。故填quite encouraging。 38．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 learning from his/the failures 【详解】考查动词短语。“从……中吸取教训”使用动词短语learn from，“失败”使用名词复数failures，此处使用现在分词作表语，强调状态的主动性和持续性，故填①learning②from③his/the④failures。 39．他的爱好是在业余时间读书。 His hobby is _________ his spare time. 【答案】reading books in 【详解】考查动名词和介词。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为表语成分，表示“读书”应用动词短语read books，指一般行为，故应用动名词形式；根据空后“his spare time”结合句意“在业余时间”可知，空处还需填介词in，in his spare time表示“在他的业余时间”。故填reading books in。 40．我最热爱我工作的一点就是，将你在自然野外看不到的动物栩栩如生地带回现实生活。 The thing I love most about my work is _____________________ animals that you can’t see in the wild. 【答案】bringing life to 【详解】考查短语和非谓语。bring life to sth.“使……恢复生机；使苏醒”，设空处在句中为表语，所以空处用动名词形式。故答案为bringing life to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Meeting the muse 非谓语动词做表语 一、单句语法填空 1．To help others is (help) ourselves, so don’t hesitate to offer your help when others are in trouble. 2．To make us practise oral English after class, you are (pair) us up at random. 3．His only aim is (earn) money to support his family. 4．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people. 5．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. 6．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 7．All we have to do for our students is (aid) them in learning English with a comparative method. 8．The goal of the organization is (design) more practical tools for people’s daily use. 9．The purpose of this report is (clarify) some points made at our last meeting. 10．What squirrels can do is (store) all kinds of food before the winter. 11．My hobby is (read) various books to broaden my horizons in free time. 12．His hobby is (collect) stamps. 13．A good way of saying “I am full” is （move）your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 14．The crucial thing is （use）body language in a way. 15．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 16．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. 17．The real problem is (understand) how the system works. 18．The correct way of learning is (combine) theory with practice. 19．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 20．His main task is (sell) smart blackboards at the moment. 21．Every time the boy was reminded by his mother of anything (relate) to school records, he turned impatient. 22．Mr Wood’s anger disappeared then. He said, “I’d better go and get (change).” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 23．Lola got (lose) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. 24．It is recognised that people making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat). 25．Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 26．Men remain better (pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry. 27．All the passengers should remain (seat) when the plane is making a landing. 28．Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ________ (change) before the party. 29．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get （marry）, and have kids. 30．Under the threat of illness, they are still (engage) in medical work, which is really admirable. 二、完成句子 31．The best way to build a great team is ______________________. 打造一支出色的队伍最好的方法是把一群最有才华的个人聚集起来。 32．我的决心是找到对我来说学习英语的最好方法。 My determination ________the best way ________learn English. 33．我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语。 What I want to do most in my senior high school is __________________________. 34．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ ________ ________ the sales. 节礼日最受欢迎的活动就是购物，趁机好好利用打折的机会。 35．我的工作就是每天早上挨门挨户送牛奶。 My job is ________________________________ every morning. 36．What worried the child most was ________ ________ ________ ________ to visit his mother in the hospital. 让那个孩子担心的是不让他到医院看她妈妈。 37．The development of our aviation industry is ______________________ 我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 38．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is ______ ______ ______ ______. 39．他的爱好是在业余时间读书。 His hobby is _________ his spare time. 40．我最热爱我工作的一点就是，将你在自然野外看不到的动物栩栩如生地带回现实生活。 The thing I love most about my work is _____________________ animals that you can’t see in the wild. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $