上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

参考答案 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 1. even though 2. have disappeared 3. to spend 4. may/might 5. who 6. living 7. is resold/will be resold 8. into 9. shared 10. why Section B 11. A 12. I 13. B 14. C 15. K 16. F 17. J 18. G 19. E 20. D II. Reading Comprehension Section A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B Section B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B Section C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. A III. Summary Writing 51. Eye contact shapes how people connect and understand each other, though it can also bring discomfort because it demands mental effort. It serves as a form of body language that enables smooth, wordless interaction in many situations. Its effect varies across contexts and individuals, from deepening friendship to seeming awkward in formal interactions IV. Translation 52. She cares for not only her employees but also the elderly in the community. 53. I was out shopping when I suddenly heard singing, and following the sound, I found this performance. 54. The new regulations have eased the concerns of consumers who were once worried about the problems in the fitness industry. 55. As global urbanization continues, problems like resource shortages and environmental pressure are becoming more serious, bringing new challenges to city management. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市晋元高级中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期中 英语 时间105分钟 满分115分 姓名__________ 得分__________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Going Shopping Might Make a Comeback Isn’t it strange that the less we go to the shops, the more we actually shop? We now purchase more things than ever, (1) _________ we rarely leave the comfort of our sofa. The old rituals of shopping — taking the bus into town, walking through the crowded store, exchanging small talk with sales assistants — (2) _________ (disappear). So has the simple satisfaction of carrying home shopping bags after a long day. Today, a few taps on a phone are enough (3) _________ (spend) our hard-earned money. Within days, our parcels arrive neatly at the doorstep. This process feels effortless, but it (4) _________ also have made us careless. The saying “Buy less, buy better” sounds admirable, yet few of us actually follow it. The average person in the UK now buys around 28 new pieces of clothing a year. Even those (5) _________ agree that high-quality products last longer often end up choosing the cheaper option. (6) _________ (live) in an age of global uncertainty, many people hesitate to plan for the long term. When the future feels unclear, we are more likely to grab the affordable version now and delay the idea of investing in something that lasts. Some defend their habits by saying they return much of what they buy, but that is no real solution. Studies show that only about half of returned clothing (7) _________ (resell), while the rest goes directly to landfill. The explosion of digital shopping has, in fact, made us less skilled consumers. Perfect lighting and clever photography tempt us (8) _________ buying poorly made items that look great on a screen but disappointing in real life. Shopping was once an experience — part social, part emotional. For many, the joy came not from the purchase itself but from the laughter (9) _________ (share) in a fitting room or the coffee after a long day in town. Perhaps that is (10) _________, after years of online shopping, the simple act of going shopping might finally be ready for a comeback. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. broad B. choice C. feeds D. in-depth E. instruction F. misplaced G. rejecting H. transitioning I. unique J. unproven K. voices Podcasts Earn More Trust Than Social Media — But Why? Recent findings show a clear fall in public trust in social media. The 2025 Ethics Index from the Governance Institute of Australia reports that one in four Australians now consider social media “very immoral.” Other studies, such as the Digital News Report 2025, also point to 11 worries about false information and unreliable news shared online. This distrust is not 12 to Australia. According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer, which surveyed more than 30,000 people in 28 countries, faith in social media has gone down worldwide. At the same time, podcasts (播客) have become more popular and are often viewed as more trustworthy. Several reasons help explain this. People usually listen to podcasts by 13 rather than by chance, and they follow complete shows or episodes instead of moving through endless 14 . Podcasts also tend to include longer and more detailed talks, rather than short messages chosen by algorithms (算法). Because of this, researchers say podcasts can create a feeling of closeness and honesty. Listeners often build long-term “relationships” with hosts and see them as believable and sincere 15 Still, this trust can be 16 . A study by the Brookings Institution found that almost 70% of more than 36,000 political podcast episodes included at least one claim that was false or 17 . Other studies show that such programs sometimes use strong or hateful language. This means that even podcasts — though often considered more moral — are not always safer or more dependable spaces. Rather than placing blind trust in — or outright 18 — any online platform, users should learn to approach digital information with balanced judgment. Critical thinking remains essential across all forms of content, whether a brief social-media post or an extended podcast discussion. Strengthening education in digital literacy (素养) is therefore vital. Such 19 should train people to question, compare, and confirm the truthfulness of online material, developing the ability to judge the reliability of everything from short videos to 20 conversations. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “Sometimes, people say things they don’t mean out of anger,” explains Travis Atkinson, a licensed clinical social worker. “99% of the time, they are the 21 of an intense emotion: anger, which is brought about by stress from work, frustrations in life, and even hunger.” This is based, in part, on the theory of emotional hijacking, which suggests that intense emotions — like anger — can temporarily affect our ability to think 22 and make sensible decisions. The amygdala — the brain’s “integrative center for emotions, emotional behavior, and motivation” — is involved too. More 23 , a process called “amygdala hijack” comes into play: when the amygdala becomes overactivated it sets off the fight-or-flight response, leading to narrowed focus. This in turn causes a (n) 24 of good judgment, leading to a flash of anger. It results in 25 that are driven more by emotional intensity than by genuine thoughts or beliefs. This indicates that the 26 of the person’s outburst might not even be at the root of their anger. Perhaps, they were angry about the way their boss treated them at work. They may not have been able to fight back then, but the anger they’ve held on to since can 27 at the slightest disagreement with the friend they were catching up with at dinner. Letting out anger can help people feel emotionally 28 , many psychologists argue. Others, however, believe an outburst can actually intensify our emotions and end up being 29 . “You have the sense of immediate improvement, but it’s only a (n) 30 ,” says Jeffrey Lohr, a professor of psychology at the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville. “But the point is, it might be the search for that short-lived relief — even if it brings further harm — that drives a person to 31 angrily.” Lohr doesn’t see angry outbursts as a healthy way to release anger, yet he also warns against bottling up 32 feelings. His 33 : releasing anger without using hurtful words. But managing emotions isn’t easy, and not everyone can control their feelings well. Sometimes 34 slip out before we even realize what we’re saying. We only 35 it when the other person looks hurt or after we understand what we’ve said. 21. A. cause B. development C. expression D. perception 22. A. logically B. creatively C. subjectively D. instinctively 23. A. hopefully B. specifically C. thoroughly D. doubtfully 24. A. loss B. display C. sense D. act 25. A. statements B. conflicts C. improvements D. symptoms 26. A. duration B. impact C. tone D. source 27. A. build up B. die down C. show off D. spill out 28. A. distressed B. relieved C. trapped D. weakened 29. A. productive B. uninteresting C. unhelpful D. challenging 30. A. sense B. fix C. change D. emotion 31. A. interrupt B. react C. gesture D. shake 32. A. mixed B. hidden C. negative D. honest 33. A. reason B. outburst C. consequence D. solution 34. A. secrets B. emotions C. words D. behaviours 35. A. experience B. notice C. accept D. review Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The smartest way to understand any system is to watch how people cheat it. And when it comes to office life few are more skilled than the artful dodgers of effort. Let’s start with Rule #1: Always look like you’re working. This can be as simple as walking fast with a serious expression, carrying a laptop you never open, or nodding thoughtfully in meetings while saying absolutely nothing. Pro tip: arrive a bit early, leave slightly late, and never be caught near the snacks too often. It’s a performance, and you’re the lead actor. Rule #2: Use technology to your lazy advantage. Thanks to smartphones and email, you can now pretend to be working while actually booking flights, reading about the history of cheese, or shopping for socks. If your fingers are typing and you appear deep in thought, no one will question you. The more windows you have open, the busier you look. Next up: Choose your job wisely. Avoid roles where results are easily measured — like sandwich making or heart surgery. Aim instead for jobs with vague responsibilities and plenty of meetings. Large corporations and departments no one fully understands (e.g., “digital innovation synergy”) are excellent hiding spots. Research backs this up. One Swedish study revealed many employees spend over two hours a day doing absolutely nothing useful. Some even watched internet videos or organized their fantasy football teams — all without anyone noticing. Then there’s Rule #4: Confuse your boss with tech. Create spreadsheets with mysterious formulas (公式). Use acronyms (首字母缩略词) no one understands. Keep a second monitor open with code or charts. The goal is to make your work look so complicated that nobody dares to ask questions. Lastly, remember: It’s not about laziness — it’s about survival. In an age of pointless meetings and “urgent” emails about nothing, knowing when not to work is a skill. And if your coworkers admire how “calm” and “focused” you are under pressure, they’ll never suspect that you’re mostly just excellent at pretending. So, put on your most serious face, open a spreadsheet, and get ready to do the minimum with maximum style. 36. Which of the following best describes “the artful dodgers of effort” (paragraph 1)? A. Employees who cause problems to avoid responsibilities. B. Workers who do very little while looking extremely busy. C. New employees who struggle to keep up with demanding workloads. D. Team leaders who distribute tasks unfairly among their team members. 37. What suggestion does the writer give in terms of choosing a job? A. Look for one where your effort can be measured. B. Select one that keeps you active throughout the day. C. Choose one with flexible hours and high expectations D. Pick one where it’s hard to track how much you’re doing. 38. Why does the writer advise presenting spreadsheets with mysterious-looking calculations? A. To make your work seem too complex to question. B. To prevent others from spotting errors in the sheet. C. To help managers make quicker and easier decisions. D. To appear skilled and knowledgeable in data analysis. 39. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with? A. True success only comes from constant productivity. B. Laziness should be avoided in any professional setting. C. Faking efficiency is a smart strategy for getting by at work. D. Employees who appear calm are usually the most hardworking. (B) 1. Battle of the Black Puddings In Ramsbottom, England, the World Black Pudding Throwing Competition took place on 14 September. At this fun event, black puddings-a kind of sausage-are thrown at a high platform with 12 large Yorkshire puddings. The person who knocked down the most puddings this year was Ged Flanagan, who had come second four times before. People say the contest started from a fight in 1455, when the two sides ran out of things to throw and began using food instead. 2. A Stadium Made of Wood Japan’s first wooden football stadium is being built for Fukushima United FC. The new building is a sign of hope after the area was hurt by a strong earthquake in 2011, which caused a big wave, called a tsunami, that washed away some buildings. The 5,000-seat stadium will be built with wood from local forests, and each part can be taken apart and used again. The wavy roof comes from the idea of old houses in Ouchi-juku, an ancient town in Fukushima, and it will help keep fans cool in summer and warm in winter. 3. Gorilla (大猩猩) Brought Down to Earth A statue of a gorilla called Caesar must be taken down from the front of a house in Wakefield, England, the local government said. Caesar is about one metre tall and stands on a small wall above the front door. His owner, Adele Teale, says that neighbours and people walking by like to stop and look at him. He had stood outside her old house for 15 years. However, the government says she must follow the same rules as everyone else and get official permission to keep Caesar there. 4. Making Fresh Pasta (意大利面) on a Plane A social-media fan named Katie Brooks made fresh pasta on a plane-mixing flour and water in a bowl while sitting in her seat. She filmed herself and put the video online. Some people liked it, but others said it was messy, unsafe and not polite to other passengers. Some were also worried that the flying flour could hurt someone with a food allergy. So, is this story true, or are we just seeing something too strange to believe? 40. Which story is about a competition that started many years ago? A. Battle of the Black Puddings B. A Stadium Made of Wood C. Gorilla Brought Down to Earth D. Making Fresh Pasta on a Plane 41. What do the gorilla statue and the pasta video have in common? A. Both became part of art shows. B. Both led to new laws in local areas. C. Both made people talk about what is right or wrong. D. Both showed how animals can be used properly for fun. 42. What do the four short pieces mainly show? A. People’s love of music, art, and film. B. Problems that need help from scientists. C. Important discoveries that changed history. D. Strange and funny things people do in daily life. (C) For many members of China’s post-00s generation, spending patterns have shifted from material possessions to emotional fulfillment. A 2025 survey by the Workplace Human Laboratory reveals that while these young consumers are remarkably practical, they are also eager to invest in experiences that bring meaning and joy. College students today often describe life as a search for adventure rather than accumulation. “I’d rather save up for a concert or a trip than buy something that simply looks good,” said Qi Qi, a 23-year-old from Beijing. This balance between practicality and emotion has become the defining feature of their consumption philosophy. They seek value for money, yet are willing to pay more for moments that enrich their lives or expand their horizons. Interestingly, researchers found that post-00s are not as free-spending as common belief suggests. Nearly half of respondents said they buy merely what they truly need, while a quarter prioritize cost performance — how well a product serves its purpose relative to its price. Only small minorities pay extra for luxury brands. On social platforms, these students exchange reviews, compare prices, and even celebrate smart spending by purchasing second-hand items. However, being practical doesn’t mean ignoring feelings. When asked about ideal “emotional consumption,” 84 percent chose tourism, followed by hobbies such as photography or playing instruments, and interactive experiences like escape rooms or live music. “I spend generously on travel because it makes me genuinely happy,” explained another respondent. Such spending, they argue, is an investment in well-being rather than material pleasure. Technology also shapes their everyday “necessities.” Smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and electric bicycles dominate their wish lists, replacing many traditional symbols of youth life. “Electric bikes are not just convenient — they save time and energy,” noted one participant. Moreover, 71 percent reported paying for digital services, from software memberships to online learning tools, signaling a readiness to invest in virtual experiences as well. Behind these choices lies a generation redefining what consumption means. For them, growth is measured less by possessions than by experience, reflection, and connection. Their spending, though carefully calculated, embodies a desire to live deliberately — to seek both efficiency and emotional depth in a fast-paced, digital world. 43. The word “accumulation” (paragraph 2) can be best replaced by “________”. A. pleasant experiences B. spending habits C. practical items D. material gain 44. Which statement about post-00s consumption is supported by the research findings? A. Most are willing to pay more for luxury brands. B. Around half buy only what they consider essential. C. The majority spend more on devices than on travel. D. Fewer than one-third engage in online comparisons. 45. What does the passage imply about the financial awareness of this generation? A. They lack confidence in managing money independently. B. They avoid comparing prices or seeking product reviews. C. They are disciplined and analytical in evaluating purchases D. They make spending decisions based on short-tern pleasure. 46. What is the central message of the passage? A. Social media fuels unrealistic expectations. B. Young Chinese prize experiences over possessions. C. Financial moderation now defines youth consumption. D. Modern technology is reshaping how China’s youth spend. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. It’s, instead, a way to restore presence and to escape the noise and rush of modern life. B. Many cultures already have traditions that encourage slow, attentive eating. C. Mindful dinners, where guests eat together without speaking, are gaining in popularity. D. Practical steps can help turn this idea into reality E. According to Dr. Tracey Marks, eating with full awareness doesn't simply calm you down — it actually rewires your brain. F. Yet psychologists warn that this habit may be quietly damaging both our physical and mental wellbeing. Mindful Eating Matters More Than You Think Picture this: you sit down for dinner, intending to relax, but your phone rings, your mind races, and before you know it, your plate is empty — and you barely remember tasting a bite. In a world that praises multitasking, eating has become just another background activity. 47 Mindful eating offers an alternative. Far from a passing wellness trend, it is a research-based practice. 48 Studies show that mindful attention during meals can activate brain regions such as the insula, responsible for internal awareness: the prefrontal cortex, linked to decision-making; and the anterior cingulate cortex, which helps regulate emotion. Together, these areas form a powerful network for self-control and emotional stability. When you eat mindfully, you shift from automatic consumption to intentional nourishment (滋养). You notice the colors, textures, and flavors of your food, and recognize signals of hunger and satisfaction that mindless eating often masks. This simple shift reduces overeating and helps break the cycle of stress-eat-anxiety that so many people fall into. In other words, it trains your brain to associate food with balance, not escape. 49 Begin with what experts call the “first-bite ritual”: pause before your first mouthful, take a deep breath, and acknowledge the act of eating. Put away screens, chew slowly, and pay attention to your senses. These seemingly small changes enhance your body’s communication with your mind, allowing you to reconnect with your natural rhythm. Mindful eating is not a diet, nor a moral test of discipline, 50 When practiced consistently, it can transform not only your relationship with food, but also your capacity to focus, to feel, and to find genuine satisfaction in everyday moments. III. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. 51. Eye Contact: So Powerful (and Weird) When two people talk, the eyes play a delicate yet powerful role in shaping the interaction. A moment of mutual eye contact can help create a sense of connection, trust, and shared purpose. But it can also feel surprisingly intense. Many people report a flash of discomfort or embarrassment when someone meets their eyes for too long, leading them to look away. This reaction is not a sign of weakness or insincerity; rather, it reflects how cognitively (认知地) demanding eye contact can be. Direct gaze (凝视) requires the brain to process not just facial expressions but also emotional signals and potential intentions, which can be mentally exhausting. Eye contact has long been described as a kind of body language, capable of communicating far more than words alone. In cooperative settings, it often works together with gestures and facial movements to express meaning efficiently. Cognitive neuroscientist Nathan Caruana has shown that a particular gaze sequence — looking at an object, making eye contact with a partner, then returning one’s gaze to the object — often functions as a request for assistance. This exchange allows two people to communicate without saying a word, saving time and reducing the risk of misunderstanding. Such gaze patterns are particularly valuable in contexts where oral communication is limited or impossible, such as high-noise environments, rescue operations, competitive team sports, or interactions involving hearing loss. Yet the effectiveness of eye contact is highly context-dependent. In an informal chat between friends, extended eye contact might enhance closeness and mutual understanding. In a job interview, however, the same intensity could feel unfriendly or artificial. Individual differences also play a role: some people are comfortable maintaining eye contact for long stretches, while others prefer to rely on gestures or indirect gaze. Research shows wide variation in how frequently people look at their partner’s face during joint tasks, and many participants in Caruana’s studies barely did so at all. IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．她对员工上心，对社区的老人更是牵挂。（care） 53．我正在逛街时，忽然听到歌声，循声而去，便看到了这场表演。（when） 54．这些规定让过去对健身行业各种乱象心存担忧的消费者终于安心了。（who） 55．随着全球城市化进程不断深入，资源短缺、环境压力等问题日益凸显，城市治理体系面临前所未有的挑战。（challenge） V. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56．假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你校英语社正在征集以“未来校园”为主题的短文，鼓励同学们畅想未来十年校园生活的变化。写一篇短文投稿，内容须包括： （1）简要描述1-2个未来校园可能出现的新变化（如教学方式、校园环境、学习生活等） （2）说明这些变化将带来怎样的影响。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $