Unit 6 Hitting the road (音标听写·分层默写通关卡)-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

2026-09-06
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摘要:

**基本信息** 外研版七年级下册Unit 6同步练习,以“基础+培优”分层设计为核心,通过词汇-句型-语篇三阶巩固路径,融合中考易错点与记忆策略,提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础关|24个核心词汇(如hotel, comfortable)|音标听写、汉译英等基础题型,聚焦词汇记忆与基础应用| |培优关|16个进阶词汇及短语(如lemon, right from the airport)|短语应用、句型仿写等综合题型,结合中考链接与记忆口诀,深化思维品质|

内容正文:

Unit 6 Hitting the road 音标听写 · 分层默写通关卡 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册 【本品特色】 出版社官方音标直采 · 基础+培优双栏分层 · 易错音标·中考·口诀锦囊 【教材版本】外研版(三年级起点)·《义务教育教科书·英语》七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编写。本讲义词汇与短语直采本单元课文与课本附录 Words and expressions 词汇总表(音标采用教材标注的英式发音);句型语法与金句依据单元语法聚焦整理,例句与练习为原创设计,供课堂默写与自测使用。 第一部分 背诵部分(先看先记) 一、课文原文(逐字背诵) At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. "Do you want something less hot?" Haoyu said. "No," I replied. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool – we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?" I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 二、重点词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆,酒店 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 south /saʊθ/ adj. 在南方的 powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj. 猛烈的,有力的 thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n. 雷声 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画(作品) huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的,庞大的 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美,美丽,漂亮 discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 商讨,讨论 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意做 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖,奖赏;奖品 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. (地方)未经勘察的 seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地,非常 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;(经努力)取得 geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/ adj. 地理的;地理学的 discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəri/ n. 被发现的事实(事物) peak /piːk/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 truth /truːθ/ n. 事实,真相,实情 climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山),登(山) burn /bɜːn/ v. (使)(身体部位)灼痛 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料,预期,预计 deep /diːp/ adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答,答复 mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地,出人意料地 mask /mɑːsk/ n. 面具 fantastic /fənˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;奇异的 三、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 right from the airport 一下飞机(刚下飞机) couldn't wait to 迫不及待地想要…… Sichuan hot pot 四川火锅 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 When in China, do as the Chinese do! 入乡随俗(在中国,就按中国人的做法来!) just as ... as 和……一样…… go from really hot to totally cool 从火热变得超酷 be curious about 对……感到好奇 look forward to 期待,盼望 the rest of ……的剩余部分 a small mouthful 一小口 an exciting place 一个令人兴奋的地方 四、重点句型/语法 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 as ... as 结构 表示“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级;否定用 not as/so ... as。 Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 比较级 + than 单音节词加 -er,多音节词加 more,表示“比……更……”。 The food was much hotter than I expected. (not)as + 原级 + as 肯定 as ... as,否定 not as/so ... as;中间必须是形容词 / 副词原级,不能用比较级。 The hotel was as comfortable as my own home. look forward to + 名词 / -ing look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。 I'm looking forward to the rest of my trip. 五、重难点突破(原级比较 as ... as 与比较级(Comparatives)) ◆ 语法要点速记 要点 说明 例句 ① as ... as 结构 表示“和……一样……”,as 与 as 中间用形容词或副词原级。 Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! ② 否定式 not as/so ... as 否定用 not as/so ... as,含义“不如……”。 The hotel was not as big as I thought. ③ 比较级 + than 单音节词加 -er(hot → hotter),多音节加 more(more powerful);than 引出比较对象。 The food was much hotter than I expected. ④ as ... as 中必须用原级 as ... as 中间只能用原级,不能用比较级(❌ as hotter as → as hot as)。 ⑤ 本单元易错点 1) as ... as 中间误用比较级;2) look forward to 的 to 是介词,后接 -ing(❌ look forward to visit → visiting);3) hot 双写 t 加 -er(hotter)。 ◆ 易混辨析(中考易错) 词 A / 释义 词 B / 释义 辨析与例句 as ... as 和……一样(中间原级) than 比(引导比较级) as fun as / hotter than accept 接受(动词) except 除……之外(介词) accept the gift / except me fantastic 极好的(adj.) fantasy 幻想(n.) a fantastic museum / a wild fantasy ◆ 语音聚焦(锚定本单元双元音) 音标 说明与语篇例词 /ʃ/ 本单元语音聚焦①:清辅音,舌端靠近硬腭。语篇例词:share /ʃeə/, sh, sure /ʃʊə/。 /ʒ/ 本单元语音聚焦②:浊辅音。语篇例词:usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/, vision /ˈvɪʒən/。 /dʒ/ 本单元语音聚焦③:破擦音,浊。语篇例词:Jack /dʒæk/, just /dʒʌst/, age /eɪdʒ/。 /tʃ/ 本单元语音聚焦④:破擦音,清。语篇例词:much /mʌtʃ/, watch /wɒtʃ/, China /ˈtʃaɪnə/。 学习锦囊(易错音标 · 中考链接 · 记忆口诀) 学习锦囊(易错 · 中考 · 口诀) 易错音标 /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /tʃ/ 为本单元语音聚焦:share /ʃeə/、usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/、Jack /dʒæk/、much /mʌtʃ/。注意 /ʃ/ 与 /tʃ/ 易混(sheep /ʃiːp/ vs cheap /tʃiːp/),/ʒ/ 是浊音。 中考链接 as ... as 结构是中考句型转换高频考点:肯定 as + 原级 + as,否定 not as/so ... as;中间必须原级不能是比较级(❌ as hotter as → as hot as)。比较级 + than 与 as ... as 常互相改写。 记忆口诀 as ... as 中间原级放,否定 not so/as 也一样;比……更用 -er/than,原级相等 as 相连。 第二部分 默写部分(掩卷自测) 一、语篇挖空(根据课文原文填空,每空一词) At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant ______. I just ______ to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much ______. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of ______. "Do you want something ______?" Haoyu said. "No," I replied. "______!" I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was ______! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool – we went to the new ______! The masks were fantastic. "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear ______?" I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for ______! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to ______. I'm really looking forward to ______! 二、音标听写(给出音标,写出单词) 音标 单词 /həʊˈtel/ /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ /hjuːdʒ/ /ˈbjuːti/ /əkˈsept/ /əˈtʃiːv/ /klaɪm/ /ˈlemən/ 三、词汇巩固·英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义) 英文 中文释义 hotel comfortable postcard waterfall south powerful thunder painting huge ant beauty discuss accept award traffic unexplored seriously achieve geographical discovery peak truth climb burn expect deep lemon reply mouthful surprisingly mask fantastic 四、词汇巩固·汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文单词) 中文释义 英文 宾馆,酒店 舒适的,令人舒服的 明信片 瀑布 在南方的 猛烈的,有力的 雷声 绘画(作品) 巨大的,庞大的 蚂蚁 美,美丽,漂亮 商讨,讨论 接受;同意做 奖,奖赏;奖品 交通 (地方)未经勘察的 严重地,非常 实现;(经努力)取得 地理的;地理学的 被发现的事实(事物) 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 事实,真相,实情 爬(山),登(山) (使)(身体部位)灼痛 预料,预期,预计 (呼吸或叹息)深深的 柠檬 回答,答复 (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 惊人地,出人意料地 面具 极好的;奇异的 五、单词变形(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) 题号 题目 提示 1 I just ______ (can) wait to try Sichuan hot pot! can't 的过去式 2 The food was much ______ (hot) than I expected. hot 的比较级 3 I ______ (take) a deep breath and drank the tea. take 的过去式 4 Cooking hot pot was just as ______ (fun) as eating it. as ... as 中间用原级 5 I ______ (reply), "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" reply 的过去式 6 The masks were ______ (fantasy). fantasy → fantastic(形容词) 7 I wanted to stay in the museum for a ______ (week). week 名词 8 We ______ (achieve) our dream at last. achieve 的过去式 9 The running water sounds ______ (power) than thunder. powerful 多音节比较级 10 I'm looking forward to ______ (visit) more places. look forward to + -ing 七、短语在句中(用本单元短语的适当形式填空) 语境句子 应填短语 I went to a restaurant ______ (一下飞机). I ______ (迫不及待) to try hot pot! He ______ (深吸一口气) and drank the tea. ______ (入乡随俗)! I tried a small mouthful. Cooking was ______ (和……一样有趣) eating it. I'm ______ (期待) the rest of my trip. 八、金句积累·汉译英(将下列句子翻译成英语) 中文 英文 我刚下飞机就迫不及待想尝四川火锅! 第一口就辣得我嘴疼。 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 我很想知道古蜀人是不是看得更远、听得更清。 我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。 我真的很期待接下来在中国的旅行! 九、我的仿写(用本单元句型写 3 句) 仿写 我的句子(用本单元句型/词汇) 第1句 ________________________ 第2句 ________________________ 第3句 ________________________ 十、分层闯关·基础关(24 词,人人过关) 中文释义 英文 宾馆,酒店 舒适的 明信片 瀑布 在南方的 猛烈的,有力的 雷声 绘画(作品) 巨大的 蚂蚁 美,美丽 商讨,讨论 接受 奖,奖品 交通 (地方)未经勘察的 严重地,非常 实现 山顶,山峰 事实,真相 爬(山) (使)灼痛 预料,预期 深深的 十一、分层闯关·培优关(16 词,拔高挑战) 中文释义 英文 柠檬 回答,答复 (食物或饮料的)一口 惊人地 面具 极好的;奇异的 地理的 被发现的事实 一下飞机 迫不及待地 深吸一口气 入乡随俗 和……一样…… 对……感到好奇 期待,盼望 ……的剩余部分 参考答案 一、语篇挖空 1. right from the airport; 2. couldn't wait; 3. hotter than I expected; 4. iced lemon tea; 5. less hot; 6. When in China, do as the Chinese do; 7. just as fun as eating it; 8. Sanxingdui Museum; 9. further than us; 10. a week; 11. an exciting place; 12. the rest of my trip around China 二、音标听写 /həʊˈtel/: hotel; /ˈkʌmftəbəl/: comfortable; /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/: waterfall; /ˈpaʊəfəl/: powerful; /ˈθʌndə/: thunder; /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/: painting; /hjuːdʒ/: huge; /ˈbjuːti/: beauty; /əkˈsept/: accept; /əˈtʃiːv/: achieve; /klaɪm/: climb; /ˈlemən/: lemon 三、词汇巩固·英译汉 hotel: 宾馆,酒店; comfortable: 舒适的,令人舒服的; postcard: 明信片; waterfall: 瀑布; south: 在南方的; powerful: 猛烈的,有力的; thunder: 雷声; painting: 绘画(作品); huge: 巨大的,庞大的; ant: 蚂蚁; beauty: 美,美丽,漂亮; discuss: 商讨,讨论; accept: 接受;同意做; award: 奖,奖赏;奖品; traffic: 交通; unexplored: (地方)未经勘察的; seriously: 严重地,非常; achieve: 实现;(经努力)取得; geographical: 地理的;地理学的; discovery: 被发现的事实(事物); peak: 山顶,山峰;山,山岳; truth: 事实,真相,实情; climb: 爬(山),登(山); burn: (使)(身体部位)灼痛; expect: 预料,预期,预计; deep: (呼吸或叹息)深深的; lemon: 柠檬; reply: 回答,答复; mouthful: (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口; surprisingly: 惊人地,出人意料地; mask: 面具; fantastic: 极好的;奇异的 四、词汇巩固·汉译英 宾馆,酒店: hotel; 舒适的,令人舒服的: comfortable; 明信片: postcard; 瀑布: waterfall; 在南方的: south; 猛烈的,有力的: powerful; 雷声: thunder; 绘画(作品): painting; 巨大的,庞大的: huge; 蚂蚁: ant; 美,美丽,漂亮: beauty; 商讨,讨论: discuss; 接受;同意做: accept; 奖,奖赏;奖品: award; 交通: traffic; (地方)未经勘察的: unexplored; 严重地,非常: seriously; 实现;(经努力)取得: achieve; 地理的;地理学的: geographical; 被发现的事实(事物): discovery; 山顶,山峰;山,山岳: peak; 事实,真相,实情: truth; 爬(山),登(山): climb; (使)(身体部位)灼痛: burn; 预料,预期,预计: expect; (呼吸或叹息)深深的: deep; 柠檬: lemon; 回答,答复: reply; (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口: mouthful; 惊人地,出人意料地: surprisingly; 面具: mask; 极好的;奇异的: fantastic 五、单词变形 1. couldn't; 2. hotter; 3. took; 4. fun; 5. replied; 6. fantastic; 7. week; 8. achieved; 9. more powerful; 10. visiting 七、短语在句中 1. right from the airport; 2. couldn't wait to; 3. took a deep breath; 4. When in China, do as the Chinese do; 5. just as fun as; 6. looking forward to 八、短语归纳·英译汉 right from the airport: 一下飞机(刚下飞机); couldn't wait to: 迫不及待地想要……; Sichuan hot pot: 四川火锅; take a deep breath: 深吸一口气; When in China, do as the Chinese do!: 入乡随俗(在中国,就按中国人的做法来!); just as ... as: 和……一样……; go from really hot to totally cool: 从火热变得超酷; be curious about: 对……感到好奇; look forward to: 期待,盼望; the rest of: ……的剩余部分; a small mouthful: 一小口; an exciting place: 一个令人兴奋的地方 九、短语归纳·汉译英 一下飞机(刚下飞机): right from the airport; 迫不及待地想要……: couldn't wait to; 四川火锅: Sichuan hot pot; 深吸一口气: take a deep breath; 入乡随俗(在中国,就按中国人的做法来!): When in China, do as the Chinese do!; 和……一样……: just as ... as; 从火热变得超酷: go from really hot to totally cool; 对……感到好奇: be curious about; 期待,盼望: look forward to; ……的剩余部分: the rest of; 一小口: a small mouthful; 一个令人兴奋的地方: an exciting place 十、金句积累·汉译英 1. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot right from the airport! 2. The first taste made my mouth burn! 3. Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 4. I wondered if ancient Shu people were able to see and hear further than us. 5. My first day in China was full of fun. 6. I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 十一、分层闯关·基础关 宾馆,酒店: hotel; 舒适的: comfortable; 明信片: postcard; 瀑布: waterfall; 在南方的: south; 猛烈的,有力的: powerful; 雷声: thunder; 绘画(作品): painting; 巨大的: huge; 蚂蚁: ant; 美,美丽: beauty; 商讨,讨论: discuss; 接受: accept; 奖,奖品: award; 交通: traffic; (地方)未经勘察的: unexplored; 严重地,非常: seriously; 实现: achieve; 山顶,山峰: peak; 事实,真相: truth; 爬(山): climb; (使)灼痛: burn; 预料,预期: expect; 深深的: deep 十二、分层闯关·培优关 柠檬: lemon; 回答,答复: reply; (食物或饮料的)一口: mouthful; 惊人地: surprisingly; 面具: mask; 极好的;奇异的: fantastic; 地理的: geographical; 被发现的事实: discovery; 一下飞机: right from the airport; 迫不及待地: couldn't wait to; 深吸一口气: take a deep breath; 入乡随俗: When in China, do as the Chinese do; 和……一样……: just as ... as; 对……感到好奇: be curious about; 期待,盼望: look forward to; ……的剩余部分: the rest of 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Hitting the road (音标听写·分层默写通关卡)-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册
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