Unit 2 Go for it! (音标听写·分层默写通关卡) 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级下册Unit 2音标听写分层通关训练，以“语篇输入-语法突破-分层默写”为主线，融合官方音标、双栏分层及中考易错锦囊，系统提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重难点突破|不定代词6要点+3组易混辨析|主谓一致规则、neither/either/none用法口诀|从语篇语境提炼不定代词语法点，通过“要点速记-易混对比-口诀记忆”构建认知链| |分层默写|基础18词+培优15词+8类题型|音标听写直采教材、短语语境应用|以课文为载体，从词汇音标到句型仿写，实现“输入（背诵）-内化（辨析）-输出（默写）”语言学习闭环|

Unit 2 Go for it! 音标听写 分层默写通关卡 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册 【本品特色】 出版社官方音标直采 基础+培优双栏分层 易错音标 中考 口诀锦囊 【教材版本】外研版(三年级起点) 《义务教育教科书 英语》七年级下册 Unit 2 Go for it!,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编写。本讲义词汇与短语直采本单元课文与课本附录 Words and expressions 词汇总表(音标采用教材标注的英式发音);句型语法与金句依据单元语法聚焦整理,例句与练习为原创设计,供课堂默写与自测使用。 第一部分 背诵部分(先看先记) 一、课文原文(逐字背诵) It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. "Shall I take a rest or stop?" he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream. "In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them," he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn't matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. "If possible, I will keep running." 二、重点词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 marathon / m r n/ n. 马拉松赛跑 however /ha ev / adv. 然而 still /st l/ adv. 还,仍然 metre / mi t / n. (书面缩写为 m)米,公尺 breath /bre / n. 呼出的气;吸入的气 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 有信心的,自信的 stomachache / st m k-e k/ n. 胃痛;肚子痛 either / a / pron. (两者中的)任何一个 choice /t s/ n. 选择;选择权 seem /si m/ v. 看来,似乎,好像 someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人,有人 neither / na / pron. 两者都不(的) cheer /t / v. (为……)欢呼,喝彩;加油 cross /kr s/ v. 穿过,越过(终点线等) lifelong / la fl / adj. 终身的,毕生的 dream /dri m/ n. 梦想,愿望,理想 past /p st/ prep. 经过 record / rek d/ n. 记录,记载 none /n n/ pron. 全无,没有一点 member / memb / n. 成员 moment / m m nt/ n. 某一时刻 possible / p s b l/ adj. 可能的,可能实现的 purpose / p p s/ n. 目的,意图 raise /re z/ v. 筹集;筹募 charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构 encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励,激励 score /sk / v. (在运动、比赛中)得(分) goal / l/ n. 进球;进球得分 victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利,成功,赢 lead /li d/ v. 带路,引领 international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的 courage / k r d / n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 spirit / sp r t/ n. (特定群体的)精神,风气 三、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 fall behind 落后 neither of them 他们两个都不 cross the finishing line 越过终点线 lifelong dream 终身的梦想 fill with 用……填满 at one's age 在某人这个年纪 go past 经过 cheer for 为……欢呼,加油 raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 keep running 继续跑 make it 成功;做到 one of them 他们其中之一 四、重点句型/语法 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数 someone / anyone / everyone / no one 等复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。 Someone is waiting for you at the gate. neither 与 either neither 意为“两者都不”,either 意为“两者中的任何一个”;二者作主语时谓语通常用单数。 Neither of the two choices was easy. none 的用法 none 表示“全无,没有一点”,可指人或物;指可数名词复数时谓语常用复数,指不可数或强调“没有一个”时可用单数。 None of his family members stopped him. something / anything 的区别 something 多用于肯定句,anything 多用于否定句和疑问句。 Would you like something to drink? / There isn't anything in the box. 五、重难点突破(不定代词(Indefinite pronouns)) 语法要点速记 要点 说明 例句 ① 复合不定代词 由 some / any / every / no 与 -one / -body / -thing 构成,如 someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, nothing 等。 ② 主谓一致 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一律用单数:Someone is waiting. / Nothing is impossible. ③ neither 与 either neither = 两者都不;either = 两者中的任何一个。作主语谓语通常用单数:Neither of them was right. ④ none 的用法 none 表示“全无”,可指人或物;接 of + 复数名词时谓语常用复数(None of his family members worried),强调“没有一个”时也可用单数。 ⑤ 肯定 / 否定句区别 something 多用于肯定句;anything 多用于否定句与疑问句:Would you like something to drink? / There isn't anything in the box. ⑥ 本单元易错点 1) 误把 someone / everyone 当复数( Everyone are Everyone is);2) neither 与 none 混淆(neither 限两者,none 不限数量);3) 否定句误用 something( I don't have something anything)。 易混辨析(中考易错) 词 A / 释义 词 B / 释义 辨析与例句 someone 某人,有人(用于肯定句) anyone 任何人(用于否定句 / 疑问句) Someone is at the door. / Is anyone there? neither 两者都不(限定两者) none 全无(不限数量) Neither of the two is good. / None of the answers is right. either 两者中的任何一个 both 两者都 You can take either. / They both laughed. 语音聚焦(锚定本单元双元音) 音标 说明与语篇例词 / / 本单元语音聚焦①:双元音,由 / / 滑向 / /。语篇例词:cheer /t /, hear /h /, appear / p /。 /e / 本单元语音聚焦②:双元音,由 /e/ 滑向 / /。语篇例词:care /ke /, share / e /, their / e /。 / / 本单元语音聚焦③:双元音,由 / / 滑向 / /。语篇例词:sure / /, tourist / t r st/, poor /p /。 学习锦囊(易错音标 中考链接 记忆口诀) 学习锦囊(易错 中考 口诀) 易错音标 either / a / 与 neither / na / 英美读音有差异,英式常读 /a /、/a /;cheer /t / 含双元音 / /,choice /t s/ 词尾 /s/ 勿漏;breath /bre / 词尾 / / 要咬舌,勿读成 /s/。 中考链接 不定代词是中考单选与完形高频考点:someone / anyone / everyone / no one 作主语谓语用单数;neither / either 表示“两者都不 / 两者任一”;none 指“全无”。否定句与疑问句中常用 anyone / anything。 记忆口诀 Go for it! 拼到底;neither 两者都不,either 二选一,none 全无,someone 某人——不定代词记清楚,谓语单数要牢记。 第二部分 默写部分(掩卷自测) 一、语篇挖空(根据课文原文填空,每空一词) It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them . Would he make it? Zhang felt before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him . "Shall I take a rest or stop?" he thought. Either choice seemed fine for at his age. But Zhang chose . He just ran on. With people , he finally ! Marathon running is Zhang's dream. "In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them," he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running . of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn't matter to him. He loves the sport and has no to stop. "If possible, I will keep running." 二、音标听写(给出音标,写出单词) 音标 单词 / m r n/ /ha ev / /bre / / k nf d nt/ / st m k-e k/ / a / / na / /t / / la fl / /dri m/ /n n/ / k r d / 三、词汇巩固 英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义) 英文 中文释义 marathon however still metre breath confident stomachache either choice seem someone neither cheer cross lifelong dream past record none member moment possible purpose raise charity encourage score goal victory lead international courage spirit 四、词汇巩固 汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文单词) 中文释义 英文 马拉松赛跑 然而 还,仍然 (书面缩写为 m)米,公尺 呼出的气;吸入的气 有信心的,自信的 胃痛;肚子痛 (两者中的)任何一个 选择;选择权 看来,似乎,好像 某人,有人 两者都不(的) (为……)欢呼,喝彩;加油 穿过,越过(终点线等) 终身的,毕生的 梦想,愿望,理想 经过 记录,记载 全无,没有一点 成员 某一时刻 可能的,可能实现的 目的,意图 筹集;筹募 慈善机构 鼓励,激励 (在运动、比赛中)得(分) 进球;进球得分 胜利,成功,赢 带路,引领 国际的 勇气,胆量,勇敢 (特定群体的)精神,风气 五、单词变形(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) 题号 题目 提示 1 Zhang Shun (seem) confident before the race. seem 的过去式 2 He (choose) neither of the two choices. choose 的过去式(不规则) 3 With people (cheer), he crossed the line. cheer 的现在分词作伴随 4 He (fill) over 30 notebooks with his running records. fill 的过去式 5 None of his family (member) tried to stop him. member 变复数 6 Marathon running is his (life) dream. life lifelong(终身的) 7 He was (encourage) by many people on the way. encourage 的过去分词 8 They (raise) money for charity in the run. raise 的过去式 9 His (confident) helped him finish the race. confident (adj.) confidence (n.) 10 The (victory) made him happy and proud. victory 名词直接使用 六、重难点闯关 不定代词填空实战(用恰当的不定代词填空) 训练题 你的答案 of his family members tried to stop him.(全无) He chose of the two choices.(两个都不) is waiting for you at the school gate.(某人) Would you like to drink?(某物) There isn't in the box.(任何东西,否定句) We can take of the two books.(两者任一) wants to get bored on that island.(没有人) I have to tell you about the race.(没有什么,否定句) 七、短语在句中(用本单元短语的适当形式填空) 语境句子 应填短语 People watched him and (屏住呼吸). He had a stomachache and began to (落后). Zhang chose (他们两个都不). He (越过终点线) at last. He (为慈善筹款) during the run. His family (鼓励) him to keep going. 八、短语归纳 英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义) 英文 中文释义 hold one's breath fall behind neither of them cross the finishing line lifelong dream fill with at one's age go past cheer for raise money for charity keep running make it one of them 九、短语归纳 汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文) 中文释义 英文 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 落后 他们两个都不 越过终点线 终身的梦想 用……填满 在某人这个年纪 经过 为……欢呼,加油 为慈善筹款 继续跑 成功;做到 他们其中之一 十、金句积累 汉译英(将下列句子翻译成英语) 中文 英文 虽然张顺 86 岁,他仍然完成了马拉松。 他既没放弃,也没停下。 只要有梦想,年龄从来不是问题。 坚持跑步是他的终身梦想。 我们应为自己设定目标并努力达成。 永不言弃,你就能成功。 十一、我的仿写(用本单元句型写 3 句) 仿写 我的句子(用本单元句型/词汇) 第1句 第2句 第3句 十二、分层闯关 基础关(18 词,人人过关) 中文释义 英文 马拉松赛跑 然而 还,仍然 米,公尺 呼出的气;吸入的气 (两者中的)任何一个 选择;选择权 看来,似乎 某人,有人 两者都不 (为……)欢呼 穿过,越过 梦想,理想 全无,没有一点 成员 某一时刻 可能的 目的,意图 十三、分层闯关 培优关(15 词,拔高挑战) 中文释义 英文 有信心的,自信的 胃痛;肚子痛 终身的,毕生的 经过 记录,记载 筹集;筹募 慈善机构 鼓励,激励 (比赛中)得(分) 进球;进球得分 胜利,成功,赢 带路,引领 国际的 勇气,胆量,勇敢 (特定群体的)精神 参考答案 一、语篇挖空 1. metres; 2. held their breath; 3. confident; 4. fall behind; 5. someone; 6. neither of them; 7. cheering; 8. crossed the finishing line; 9. lifelong; 10. records; 11. None; 12. slowest; 13. plans 二、音标听写 / m r n/: marathon; /ha ev /: however; /bre /: breath; / k nf d nt/: confident; / st m k-e k/: stomachache; / a /: either; / na /: neither; /t /: cheer; / la fl /: lifelong; /dri m/: dream; /n n/: none; / k r d /: courage 三、词汇巩固 英译汉 marathon: 马拉松赛跑; however: 然而; still: 还,仍然; metre: (书面缩写为 m)米,公尺; breath: 呼出的气;吸入的气; confident: 有信心的,自信的; stomachache: 胃痛;肚子痛; either: (两者中的)任何一个; choice: 选择;选择权; seem: 看来,似乎,好像; someone: 某人,有人; neither: 两者都不(的); cheer: (为……)欢呼,喝彩;加油; cross: 穿过,越过(终点线等); lifelong: 终身的,毕生的; dream: 梦想,愿望,理想; past: 经过; record: 记录,记载; none: 全无,没有一点; member: 成员; moment: 某一时刻; possible: 可能的,可能实现的; purpose: 目的,意图; raise: 筹集;筹募; charity: 慈善机构; encourage: 鼓励,激励; score: (在运动、比赛中)得(分); goal: 进球;进球得分; victory: 胜利,成功,赢; lead: 带路,引领; international: 国际的; courage: 勇气,胆量,勇敢; spirit: (特定群体的)精神,风气 四、词汇巩固 汉译英 马拉松赛跑: marathon; 然而: however; 还,仍然: still; (书面缩写为 m)米,公尺: metre; 呼出的气;吸入的气: breath; 有信心的,自信的: confident; 胃痛;肚子痛: stomachache; (两者中的)任何一个: either; 选择;选择权: choice; 看来,似乎,好像: seem; 某人,有人: someone; 两者都不(的): neither; (为……)欢呼,喝彩;加油: cheer; 穿过,越过(终点线等): cross; 终身的,毕生的: lifelong; 梦想,愿望,理想: dream; 经过: past; 记录,记载: record; 全无,没有一点: none; 成员: member; 某一时刻: moment; 可能的,可能实现的: possible; 目的,意图: purpose; 筹集;筹募: raise; 慈善机构: charity; 鼓励,激励: encourage; (在运动、比赛中)得(分): score; 进球;进球得分: goal; 胜利,成功,赢: victory; 带路,引领: lead; 国际的: international; 勇气,胆量,勇敢: courage; (特定群体的)精神,风气: spirit 五、单词变形 1. seemed; 2. chose; 3. cheering; 4. filled; 5. members; 6. lifelong; 7. encouraged; 8. raised; 9. confidence; 10. victory 六、重难点闯关 不定代词填空实战(用恰当的不定代词填空) 训练题 参考答案 of his family members tried to stop him.(全无) None He chose of the two choices.(两个都不) neither is waiting for you at the school gate.(某人) Someone Would you like to drink?(某物) something There isn't in the box.(任何东西,否定句) anything We can take of the two books.(两者任一) either wants to get bored on that island.(没有人) No one I have to tell you about the race.(没有什么,否定句) nothing 七、短语在句中 1. held their breath; 2. fall behind; 3. neither of them; 4. crossed the finishing line; 5. raised money for charity; 6. encouraged 八、短语归纳 英译汉 hold one's breath: 屏住呼吸;屏息静气; fall behind: 落后; neither of them: 他们两个都不; cross the finishing line: 越过终点线; lifelong dream: 终身的梦想; fill with: 用……填满; at one's age: 在某人这个年纪; go past: 经过; cheer for: 为……欢呼,加油; raise money for charity: 为慈善筹款; keep running: 继续跑; make it: 成功;做到; one of them: 他们其中之一 九、短语归纳 汉译英 屏住呼吸;屏息静气: hold one's breath; 落后: fall behind; 他们两个都不: neither of them; 越过终点线: cross the finishing line; 终身的梦想: lifelong dream; 用……填满: fill with; 在某人这个年纪: at one's age; 经过: go past; 为……欢呼,加油: cheer for; 为慈善筹款: raise money for charity; 继续跑: keep running; 成功;做到: make it; 他们其中之一: one of them 十、金句积累 汉译英 1. Although Zhang Shun was 86, he still finished the marathon. 2. He chose neither to give up nor to stop. 3. As long as you have a dream, age is never a problem. 4. Keeping running is his lifelong dream. 5. We should set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve them. 6. Never give up, and you will make it. 十一、我的仿写 (开放性仿写题,用本单元重点句型造句,无固定答案,供课堂互评。) 十二、分层闯关 基础关(18 词,人人过关) 马拉松赛跑: marathon; 然而: however; 还,仍然: still; 米,公尺: metre; 呼出的气;吸入的气: breath; (两者中的)任何一个: either; 选择;选择权: choice; 看来,似乎: seem; 某人,有人: someone; 两者都不: neither; (为……)欢呼: cheer; 穿过,越过: cross; 梦想,理想: dream; 全无,没有一点: none; 成员: member; 某一时刻: moment; 可能的: possible; 目的,意图: purpose 十三、分层闯关 培优关(15 词,拔高挑战) 有信心的,自信的: confident; 胃痛;肚子痛: stomachache; 终身的,毕生的: lifelong; 经过: past; 记录,记载: record; 筹集;筹募: raise; 慈善机构: charity; 鼓励,激励: encourage; (比赛中)得(分): score; 进球;进球得分: goal; 胜利,成功,赢: victory; 带路,引领: lead; 国际的: international; 勇气,胆量,勇敢: courage; (特定群体的)精神: spirit 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $