内容正文:
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
音标听写 · 分层默写通关卡
2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册
【本品特色】 出版社官方音标直采 · 基础+培优双栏分层 · 易错音标·中考·口诀锦囊
【教材版本】外研版(三年级起点)·《义务教育教科书·英语》七年级下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编写。本讲义词汇与短语直采本单元课文与课本附录 Words and expressions 词汇总表(音标采用教材标注的英式发音);句型语法与金句依据单元语法聚焦整理,例句与练习为原创设计,供课堂默写与自测使用。
第一部分 背诵部分(先看先记)
一、课文原文(逐字背诵)
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
二、重点词汇
英文
音标
词性
中文释义
poor
/pɔː/
adj.
贫穷的,贫困的
rich
/rɪtʃ/
adj.
有钱的,富有的
chocolate
/ˈtʃɒklət/
n.
巧克力,朱古力
factory
/ˈfæktəri/
n.
工厂,制造厂
review
/rɪˈvjuː/
n.
书评
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj.
令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的
magical
/ˈmædʒɪkəl/
adj.
奇异的,美妙的,迷人的
freezing
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
adj.
极冷的,严寒的
watery
/ˈwɔːtəri/
adj.
(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
n.
卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
forget
/fəˈɡet/
v.
忘记,遗忘
stay
/steɪ/
v.
停留
once
/wʌns/
adv.
曾经,过去
only
/ˈəʊnli/
adj.
唯一的,仅有的
town
/taʊn/
n.
镇,城镇,市镇
everything
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
pron.
每件事物;所有事物
understand
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
v.
理解
agree
/əˈɡriː/
v.
同意,赞同
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n.
意见,看法
experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n.
经验;经历
topic
/ˈtɒpɪk/
n.
话题,论题
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃən/
n.
词组
choose
/tʃuːz/
v.
选择
complete
/kəmˈpliːt/
v.
完成
smile
/smaɪl/
v.
微笑
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v.
感动,触动,打动
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v.
决定,决断,判断
believe
/bɪˈliːv/
v.
认为
happen
/ˈhæpən/
v.
发生
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
adj.
有信心的;积极乐观的
voice
/vɔɪs/
n.
说话声,嗓音;发声能力
relate
/rɪˈleɪt/
v.
把……联系起来
passage
/ˈpæsɪdʒ/
n.
一段,一节
paragraph
/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/
n.
(文章的)段,段落
comment
/ˈkɒment/
n.
意见,评论
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
n.
描述,描写,叙述,形容
三、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
poor in things, rich in love
物质贫乏,爱却富足
be full of
充满……
at the side of
在……的一侧;在……旁边
watery cabbage soup
稀薄的卷心菜汤
listen to their stories
听他们的故事
forget about
忘记……
move us
感动我们
full of happiness
充满幸福
lead a happy life
过幸福的生活
relate ... to
把……和……联系起来
give one's opinion on
就……发表(自己的)意见
to one's surprise
令某人惊讶的是
Money cannot buy everything
金钱买不到一切
四、重点句型/语法
句型/语法点
中文说明
例句
一般过去时(Simple past tense)
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态;规则动词加 -ed,不规则动词需用过去式(如 forget→forgot, choose→chose)。
The book was full of magic.
be full of 结构
意为“充满……”,可描述人、物或情感被某种事物填满。
Love can give us a life full of happiness.
to one's surprise
意为“令某人惊讶的是”,one's 需随人称变化(my/your/our…)。
To my surprise, the family were happy together.
relate ... to
意为“把……和……联系起来”,常用于表达观点或联想。
You can relate the story to your own experience.
五、重难点突破(一般过去时(Simple Past Tense))
◆ 语法要点速记
要点
说明
例句
① 定义与用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。本单元语篇通篇用过去时讲述 Charlie 一家的故事(kept, put, ate, swept, forgot…)。
② 谓语构成
be 动词用 was / were;实义动词用过去式:规则动词 + -ed(stay→stayed, decide→decided),不规则动词需单独记忆(forget→forgot, choose→chose)。
③ 时间标志词
yesterday, last night / last winter, …ago, just now, in + 过去年份。全文叙述过去,是判断时态的关键线索。
④ 否定句
be 动词:was / were + not;实义动词:did not (didn't) + 动词原形。
⑤ 一般疑问句
be 动词:Was / Were 提前;实义动词:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
⑥ 本单元易错点
1) 不规则动词乱加 -ed(❌ forgeted → forgot);2) 疑问/否定忘记还原原形(❌ Did he went? → Did he go?);3) was / were 与人称搭配(I / he / she / it → was;you / we / they → were)。
◆ 本单元不规则动词过关表(原形 → 过去式,全部取自课文语篇)
原形
过去式
中文释义
put
put
放;放下
keep
kept
保持;留存
eat
ate
吃
sweep
swept
扫;打扫
become
became
变成;成为
forget
forgot
忘记
come
came
来
say
said
说
sit
sat
坐
have
had
有;吃(have dinner)
give
gave
给
本单元规则动词(直接 +ed):stay→stayed, decide→decided, listen→listened, join→joined, touch→touched, move→moved, change→changed, believe→believed, agree→agreed, complete→completed, happen→happened, smile→smiled, relate→related, describe→described, express→expressed。
◆ 易混辨析(中考易错)
词 A / 释义
词 B / 释义
辨析与例句
exciting
令人兴奋的/使人激动的(修饰事物)
excited
感到兴奋的(修饰人)
an exciting story;the excited children clapped
full of
充满……(形容词短语,后接名词)
fill ... with
用……把……装满(动词短语,后接 with)
a life full of happiness;She filled the glass with water.
poor
贫穷的;贫乏的
rich
富有的;富足的(反义)
poor in things, rich in love
◆ 语音聚焦(锚定本单元双元音)
音标
说明与语篇例词
/əʊ/
本单元语音聚焦①:双元音,由 /ə/ 滑向 /ʊ/。语篇例词:only /ˈəʊnli/, over /ˈəʊvə/, most /məʊst/, so /səʊ/。
/aʊ/
本单元语音聚焦②:双元音,由 /a/ 滑向 /ʊ/。语篇例词:town /taʊn/, without /wɪˈðaʊt/, about /əˈbaʊt/。
六、学习锦囊(易错音标 · 中考链接 · 记忆口诀)
学习锦囊(易错 · 中考 · 口诀)
易错音标
freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 注意词中 /z/ 与词尾 /ŋ/,易误读为 /s/ 或 /n/;rich /rɪtʃ/ 尾音为 /tʃ/,勿漏读;once /wʌns/ 尾音为 /ns/,勿读成 /wʌn/(漏读 /s/)。
中考链接
一般过去时是中考单选、完形与句型转换高频考点:规则动词加 -ed(stay→stayed, decide→decided),不规则需熟记(forget→forgot, choose→chose, make→made)。时间标志词 yesterday / last night / last winter 是提示。
记忆口诀
poor in things, rich in love——物质贫乏不等于不幸福;爱让寒冬的房间变暖,让一家人忘记寒冷。记单词顺便记句型:be full of + 名词,to one's surprise 放句首。
第二部分 默写部分(掩卷自测)
一、语篇挖空(根据课文原文填空,每空一词)
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the ______ story in my mind. The book was ______ magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most ______ part of the story.
Charlie's home was a small house ______ a big ______. His family was very ______. His four grandparents stayed in the ______ bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate ______ for dinner. In winter, the ______ wind swept across the floor all night long.
______, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and ______. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ______ their hungry and ______ life.
This ______ me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can ______, change us and give us a life ______ happiness.
二、音标听写(给出音标,写出单词)
音标
单词
/pɔː/
/rɪtʃ/
/ˈtʃɒklət/
/ˈfæktəri/
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
/fəˈɡet/
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
/əˈɡriː/
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
/taʊn/
/ˈəʊnli/
三、词汇巩固·英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义)
英文
中文释义
poor
rich
chocolate
factory
review
exciting
magical
freezing
watery
cabbage
forget
stay
once
only
town
everything
understand
agree
opinion
experience
topic
expression
choose
complete
smile
touch
decide
believe
happen
positive
voice
relate
passage
paragraph
comment
description
四、词汇巩固·汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文单词)
中文释义
英文
贫穷的,贫困的
有钱的,富有的
巧克力,朱古力
工厂,制造厂
书评
令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的
奇异的,美妙的,迷人的
极冷的,严寒的
(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的
卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
忘记,遗忘
停留
曾经,过去
唯一的,仅有的
镇,城镇,市镇
每件事物;所有事物
理解
同意,赞同
意见,看法
经验;经历
话题,论题
词组
选择
完成
微笑
感动,触动,打动
决定,决断,判断
认为
发生
有信心的;积极乐观的
说话声,嗓音;发声能力
把……联系起来
一段,一节
(文章的)段,段落
意见,评论
描述,描写,叙述,形容
五、单词变形(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
题号
题目
提示
1
The whole family ______ (forget) about the cold when they laughed.
forget 的过去式
2
Charlie ______ (stay) with his grandparents every evening.
stay 的过去式
3
They ______ (decide) to share the little food.
decide 的过去式
4
We ______ (believe) the story after we read it.
believe 的过去式
5
What ______ (happen) to the poor family last winter?
happen 的过去式
6
She ______ (choose) a small gift for her mum.
choose 的过去式(不规则)
7
He ______ (complete) the book review yesterday.
complete 的过去式
8
Most students ______ (agree) with the idea.
agree 的过去式
9
Please give a clear ______ (describe) of your happy moment.
describe (v.) → description (n.)
10
A smile is a way of ______ (express) love.
express (v.) → expression (n.)
11
We were ______ (experience) travellers on the trip.
experience (n./v.) → experienced (adj.)
12
The ______ (magic) book fascinated Charlie.
magic (n./adj.) → magical (adj.)
六、重难点闯关·一般过去时句型转换(写出否定句与一般疑问句)
肯定句(例句)
否定句(默写)
一般疑问句(默写)
Charlie's family was very poor.
They ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
Charlie listened to their stories every evening.
The book was full of magic.
Love moved us and changed us.
七、短语在句中(用本单元短语的适当形式填空)
语境句子
应填短语
The little house was ______ a big town.
The room was ______ love and laughter.
They ______ the cold winter when they sang.
Charlie loved visiting his grandparents to ______.
______, the poor family felt happy.
A true smile can ______.
八、短语归纳·英译汉(根据英文写出中文释义)
英文
中文释义
poor in things, rich in love
be full of
at the side of
watery cabbage soup
listen to their stories
forget about
move us
full of happiness
lead a happy life
relate ... to
give one's opinion on
to one's surprise
Money cannot buy everything
九、短语归纳·汉译英(根据中文释义写出英文)
中文释义
英文
物质贫乏,爱却富足
充满……
在……的一侧;在……旁边
稀薄的卷心菜汤
听他们的故事
忘记……
感动我们
充满幸福
过幸福的生活
把……和……联系起来
就……发表(自己的)意见
令某人惊讶的是
金钱买不到一切
十、金句积累·汉译英(将下列句子翻译成英语)
中文
英文
虽然查理家很穷,但他们彼此相爱。
那本书充满了魔力与梦想。
昨晚 Emily 为爷爷做了一个蛋糕。
幸福来自爱与分享,而不是金钱。
令我们惊讶的是,这家人一起很快乐。
帮助他人让我感到幸福。
十一、我的仿写(用本单元句型写 3 句)
仿写
我的句子(用本单元句型/词汇)
第1句
________________________
第2句
________________________
第3句
________________________
十二、分层闯关·基础关(18 词,人人过关)
中文释义
英文
贫穷的,贫困的
有钱的,富有的
巧克力,朱古力
工厂,制造厂
忘记,遗忘
停留
曾经,过去
唯一的,仅有的
镇,城镇,市镇
每件事物;所有事物
理解
同意,赞同
意见,看法
经验;经历
选择
完成
微笑
感动,触动,打动
十三、分层闯关·培优关(18 词,拔高挑战)
中文释义
英文
书评
令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的
奇异的,美妙的,迷人的
极冷的,严寒的
(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的
卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
话题,论题
词组
一段,一节
(文章的)段,段落
意见,评论
描述,描写,叙述,形容
决定,决断,判断
认为
发生
有信心的;积极乐观的
说话声,嗓音;发声能力
把……联系起来
参考答案
一、语篇挖空
1. exciting; 2. full of; 3. magical; 4. at the side of; 5. town; 6. poor; 7. only; 8. watery cabbage soup; 9. freezing; 10. To my surprise; 11. listened to their stories; 12. forgot about; 13. poor; 14. touched; 15. move us; 16. full of
二、音标听写
/pɔː/: poor; /rɪtʃ/: rich; /ˈtʃɒklət/: chocolate; /ˈfæktəri/: factory; /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/: exciting; /ˈfriːzɪŋ/: freezing; /fəˈɡet/: forget; /ˌʌndəˈstænd/: understand; /əˈɡriː/: agree; /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/: experience; /taʊn/: town; /ˈəʊnli/: only
三、词汇巩固·英译汉
poor: 贫穷的,贫困的; rich: 有钱的,富有的; chocolate: 巧克力,朱古力; factory: 工厂,制造厂; review: 书评; exciting: 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的; magical: 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的; freezing: 极冷的,严寒的; watery: (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的; cabbage: 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝; forget: 忘记,遗忘; stay: 停留; once: 曾经,过去; only: 唯一的,仅有的; town: 镇,城镇,市镇; everything: 每件事物;所有事物; understand: 理解; agree: 同意,赞同; opinion: 意见,看法; experience: 经验;经历; topic: 话题,论题; expression: 词组; choose: 选择; complete: 完成; smile: 微笑; touch: 感动,触动,打动; decide: 决定,决断,判断; believe: 认为; happen: 发生; positive: 有信心的;积极乐观的; voice: 说话声,嗓音;发声能力; relate: 把……联系起来; passage: 一段,一节; paragraph: (文章的)段,段落; comment: 意见,评论; description: 描述,描写,叙述,形容
四、词汇巩固·汉译英
贫穷的,贫困的: poor; 有钱的,富有的: rich; 巧克力,朱古力: chocolate; 工厂,制造厂: factory; 书评: review; 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的: exciting; 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的: magical; 极冷的,严寒的: freezing; (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的: watery; 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝: cabbage; 忘记,遗忘: forget; 停留: stay; 曾经,过去: once; 唯一的,仅有的: only; 镇,城镇,市镇: town; 每件事物;所有事物: everything; 理解: understand; 同意,赞同: agree; 意见,看法: opinion; 经验;经历: experience; 话题,论题: topic; 词组: expression; 选择: choose; 完成: complete; 微笑: smile; 感动,触动,打动: touch; 决定,决断,判断: decide; 认为: believe; 发生: happen; 有信心的;积极乐观的: positive; 说话声,嗓音;发声能力: voice; 把……联系起来: relate; 一段,一节: passage; (文章的)段,段落: paragraph; 意见,评论: comment; 描述,描写,叙述,形容: description
五、单词变形
1. forgot; 2. stayed; 3. decided; 4. believed; 5. happened; 6. chose; 7. completed; 8. agreed; 9. description; 10. expression; 11. experienced; 12. magical
六、重难点闯关·一般过去时句型转换
1. 否定:Charlie's family was not very poor.;疑问:Was Charlie's family very poor?; 2. 否定:They did not eat watery cabbage soup for dinner.;疑问:Did they eat watery cabbage soup for dinner?; 3. 否定:Charlie did not listen to their stories every evening.;疑问:Did Charlie listen to their stories every evening?; 4. 否定:The book was not full of magic.;疑问:Was the book full of magic?; 5. 否定:Love did not move us or change us.;疑问:Did love move us and change us?
七、短语在句中
1. at the side of; 2. full of; 3. forgot about; 4. listen to their stories; 5. To my surprise; 6. move us
八、短语归纳·英译汉
poor in things, rich in love: 物质贫乏,爱却富足; be full of: 充满……; at the side of: 在……的一侧;在……旁边; watery cabbage soup: 稀薄的卷心菜汤; listen to their stories: 听他们的故事; forget about: 忘记……; move us: 感动我们; full of happiness: 充满幸福; lead a happy life: 过幸福的生活; relate ... to: 把……和……联系起来; give one's opinion on: 就……发表(自己的)意见; to one's surprise: 令某人惊讶的是; Money cannot buy everything: 金钱买不到一切
九、短语归纳·汉译英
物质贫乏,爱却富足: poor in things, rich in love; 充满……: be full of; 在……的一侧;在……旁边: at the side of; 稀薄的卷心菜汤: watery cabbage soup; 听他们的故事: listen to their stories; 忘记……: forget about; 感动我们: move us; 充满幸福: full of happiness; 过幸福的生活: lead a happy life; 把……和……联系起来: relate ... to; 就……发表(自己的)意见: give one's opinion on; 令某人惊讶的是: to one's surprise; 金钱买不到一切: Money cannot buy everything
十、金句积累·汉译英
1. Although Charlie's family was poor, they loved each other.
2. The book was full of magic and dreams.
3. Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night.
4. Happiness comes from love and sharing, not from money.
5. To our surprise, the family were happy together.
6. Helping others makes me feel happy.
十一、我的仿写
(开放性仿写题,用本单元重点句型造句,无固定答案,供课堂互评。)
十二、分层闯关·基础关(18 词,人人过关)
贫穷的,贫困的: poor; 有钱的,富有的: rich; 巧克力,朱古力: chocolate; 工厂,制造厂: factory; 忘记,遗忘: forget; 停留: stay; 曾经,过去: once; 唯一的,仅有的: only; 镇,城镇,市镇: town; 每件事物;所有事物: everything; 理解: understand; 同意,赞同: agree; 意见,看法: opinion; 经验;经历: experience; 选择: choose; 完成: complete; 微笑: smile; 感动,触动,打动: touch
十三、分层闯关·培优关(18 词,拔高挑战)
书评: review; 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的: exciting; 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的: magical; 极冷的,严寒的: freezing; (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的: watery; 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝: cabbage; 话题,论题: topic; 词组: expression; 一段,一节: passage; (文章的)段,段落: paragraph; 意见,评论: comment; 描述,描写,叙述,形容: description; 决定,决断,判断: decide; 认为: believe; 发生: happen; 有信心的;积极乐观的: positive; 说话声,嗓音;发声能力: voice; 把……联系起来: relate
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