内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
重点知识清单
2026—2027学年 人教版七年级英语下册
一、重点词汇
1. 参观与设施
museum n. 博物馆;trip n. 旅行;theatre n. 剧场;factory n. 工厂;plant n. 工厂,植物
wastewater n. 废水;waste n. 废弃物,v. 浪费;machine n. 机器;step n. 步骤
piece n. 片,块;inside prep. & adv. 在里面;along prep. 沿着;road n. 道路
2. 农场劳动
tent n. 帐篷;cucumber n. 黄瓜;basket n. 篮子;leaf n. 叶子;skill n. 技能
fill v. 装满;teach v. 教;explore v. 探索;fresh adj. 新鲜的;straight adv. 笔直地
3. 记录与感悟
record n. & v. 记录;diary n. 日记;entry n. 日记的一则,入口;realize v. 意识到
create v. 创造;agree v. 同意;finally adv. 终于;certainly adv. 肯定地;terrible adj. 糟糕的
4. 常用词形
leaf→leaves;diary→diaries;factory→factories;entry→entries;teach→teacher
teach→taught;go→went;take→took;see→saw;get→got;make→made;tell→told
二、重点短语
go on a school trip 参加学校旅行;meet up 碰头,相聚;visit a museum 参观博物馆
give directions 指路;remove ... from ... 从……中去除……;pieces of waste 废弃物块
used to 过去常常;get on the bus 上公交车;try on 试穿
write down 写下;from ... to ... 从……到……;fill ... with ... 用……装满……
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事;think of 想起;agree with 同意
learn about 了解;be interested in 对……感兴趣;a diary entry 一则日记
work hard 努力工作;a day to remember 值得铭记的一天
三、重点词语与句型用法
1. plant 的两种名词含义
wastewater plant 中 plant 指“工厂”;tomato plant 中 plant 指“植物”。同一个词要结合搭配理解。
There is a wastewater plant near the town. 镇子附近有一座污水处理厂。
2. waste 与 piece
waste 表示“废弃物”时通常不可数;用 piece 表示其中一块:a piece of waste;large pieces of waste。
Don't waste water. 不要浪费水。这里 waste 是动词。
3. remove ... from ...
表示“从……中去除……”。from 后是去除的来源,不要把两个宾语的位置颠倒。
The machine removes waste from the water. 这台机器从水中去除废弃物。
4. too ... to ...
too+形容词/副词+to do sth.,表示“太……而不能……”。
The writing is too small to read. 字太小,看不清。to 后用 read,不用 reading。
5. used to do sth.
表示过去经常有、现在已改变的动作或状态;used to 后用动词原形。
I used to waste food, but now I don't. 我过去常浪费食物,但现在不这样了。
与 use sth. to do sth. 区分:We use a basket to carry vegetables. 我们用篮子装运蔬菜。
6. fill ... with ... 与 be full of
fill ... with ... 强调“装满”的动作;be full of 表示“充满”的状态。
We filled the basket with tomatoes. 我们把篮子装满西红柿。The basket was full of tomatoes.
7. teach sb. 与 how to do
teach 后接人称代词宾格:teach us,不用 teach our;teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。
The farmer taught us how to pick cucumbers. 农民教我们怎样摘黄瓜。
how to pick 表示“怎样摘”,不能写 how pick 或 how picking。
8. make sb. do 与 think of
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,do 不带 to。The visit made me think of my grandpa.
这次参观使我想起了爷爷。think of 在这里表示“想起”,不是“制定计划”。
9. agree 与代词宾格
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;with 后用宾格:I agree with her. 我同意她的看法。
write it down 把它记下来;try them on 试穿它们。it、them 放在动词与副词之间。
四、重点语法:一般过去时
1. 含 be 动词的句子
am/is→was;are→were。I/he/she/it 用 was;you/we/they 用 were。
The trip was interesting. 这次旅行很有趣。The students were happy. 学生们很高兴。
否定在 was/were 后加 not:wasn't / weren't;疑问把 was/were 提前。
Were you at the farm yesterday?—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 注意问句 you、答句 I 的人称变化。
2. 含实义动词的句子
肯定:主语+动词过去式。We visited a farm yesterday. 我们昨天参观了一个农场。
否定:主语+didn't+动词原形。We didn't visit a factory. 我们没有参观工厂。
一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形?Did you visit a farm?—Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
特殊疑问:What did you learn? 你们学到了什么?did 后的 learn 不变过去式。
3. 过去式的规则变化
一般加 -ed:visit→visited;help→helped。以 -e 结尾加 -d:live→lived。
辅音字母+y 结尾,改 y 为 i 加 -ed:study→studied;元音字母+y 直接加 -ed:play→played。
重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时,通常双写再加 -ed:stop→stopped;plan→planned。
4. 常用不规则过去式
am/is—was;are—were;do—did;have—had;go—went;come—came;get—got
see—saw;take—took;make—made;teach—taught;tell—told;leave—left;write—wrote
read—read,拼写不变,但过去式读 /red/;cut—cut,拼写不变。
5. 时间与时态
yesterday、last week、two days ago、in the past 等常提示过去。ago 放在时间段后:three days ago。
last Sunday、yesterday morning 前通常不再加 on/in:We went there last Sunday.
讲过去的参观经历用过去时;说明现在仍成立的常识可用现在时:The farmer told us about plants. Plants need water.
五、易错对照
He was tired.,不是 He did tired;He visited the farm.,不是 He was visited the farm。
Did she go?,不是 Did she went?;She didn't see it.,不是 She didn't saw it。
写日记时,先交代时间、地点和活动,再写学到的事;不要只用 great、interesting 代替具体经历。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$