Unit 1 综合达标练习题2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1综合达标卷，通过语言知识、阅读、情境任务及写作多维考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|30题/35分|语音（ea/i发音）、语法（不定式/代词）、完形（友谊故事）|语法选择以志愿者经历为情境，完形渗透公平竞争价值观| |阅读|20题/35分|细节理解（爱好/急救）、推理判断（校园故事）、篇章结构（邻里问题）|选材含多国学生爱好（文化意识）、护士急救教学（社会热点）| |项目式情境|10题/20分|信息匹配（交友建议）、细节提取（友谊经历）|以“阳光成长”为主题，贴近学生心理需求，强化问题解决能力| |写作|11题/20分|词汇运用、语法填空（哪吒故事）、书面表达（朋友介绍）|结合个人学习经历与文化素材，提升语言表达与跨文化意识|

Unit 1 综合达标练习题 总分(110分) Class________ Name________ Marks________ 一、语言知识运用(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 语音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出各题划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( )1. A. health B. cheap C. bread D. ahead ( )2. A. three B. tea C. teach D. heavy ( )3. A. ticket B. fine C. night D. kite ( )4. A. behind B. except C. evening D. begin ( )5. A. bamboo B. happen C. animal D. many 第二节 单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 ( )6. My mother took off my wet shoes and made me ____ by the fire. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits ( )7. —____ are three pairs of VR glasses? —A bottle of milk. A. How many B. How old C. How often D. How much ( )8. —I’m going to the market. ____ do you want, Jack? —A bottle of milk. A. Where B. What C. How D. When ( )9. My cousin has two cats. One is white, and ____ is black. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )10. It’s fun ____ horses. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride 第三节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11‑20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I became a volunteer(志愿者). I volunteered in a children’s centre. There 11 about 50 children there. I took care of 12 babies and elder children. I loved 13 out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so lovely. One of the babies was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart(聪明的). She 14 as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 15 every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart 16 . Every day they liked to play with me and wanted more attention. I saw a 5–year–old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 17 at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join 18 children in different activities. By the end of my stay there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and hoped 19 the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were sad 20 I was leaving, but I thought I was even sadder. I told them I would visit them if I was free. ( )11. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )12. A. much B. some C. any D. a lot ( )13. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps ( )14. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling ( )15. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness ( )16. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( )17. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly ( )18. A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )19. A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing ( )20. A. when B. after C. if D. until 第四节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21‑30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Two best friends, Ella and Jake, race bikes around the park every weekend. This Sunday, they raced to see who was faster again. They got really 21 ! They raced from the big tree to the playground. But when they 22 , Jake went fast and got ahead of(在……前面) Ella before she was ready. Ella was 23 . “That’s not fair(公平的)! You started before I was ready!” she said. Jake 24 and turned around. “I’m 25 , Ella,” he said. “I was too excited.” “I want it to be fair,” Ella said. “I don’t want to race if it’s not.” After a minute, Jake had a(n) 26 . “How about we race again but count to three together before we start?” he asked. “That sounds good!” Ella said. “Let’s do it!” They 27 , “One, two, three!” This time, they started together. They rode 28 , laughing, and the race was much more fun when they finished together. After the 29 , Ella said, “You know what, Jake? I’m happy we talked the thing out today.” “Me too!” Jake said happily. “We’re friends, and friends always find a good way to 30 without losing friendship!” ( )21. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. excited ( )22. A. danced B. started C. swam D. walked ( )23. A. angry B. bored C. polite D. friendly ( )24. A. left B. smiled C. stopped D. waited ( )25. A. afraid B. careful C. sorry D. late ( )26. A. idea B. job C. example D. problem ( )27. A. sang B. counted C. asked D. laughed ( )28. A. early B. quiet C. hard D. fast ( )29. A. race B. story C. class D. trip ( )30. A. live B. play C. work D. meet 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从31‑45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A This material is from a magazine(杂志) for junior high school students. Let’s have a look. Caleb, France I enjoy cooking. I can show my love to my parents through cooking. When my parents are busy, I often make dishes for them. It brings me great happiness to see the smiles on their faces. James, America Music is everything to me. I can forget my worries when I listen to it. Rock music(摇滚乐) is my favourite. Queen is my favourite band. I like their song “We Will Rock You” best. Harper, Australia In my free time, I’m busy in my garden. I like gardening. Grandpa helps me plan out the garden beds. Then I plant different flowers and vegetables in them. It’s interesting to watch the plants grow from little ones to big ones. Paul, Singapore One day, Dad turned two pieces of paper into a paper tomato. When he gave it to me, my eyes opened wide. I thought he could do magic. I asked Dad to teach me that. Later, I learnt more about paper folding(折纸) by reading books. And I started to like folding paper. ( )31. Who often cooks for his or her parents? A. Caleb. B. James. C. Paul. D. Harper. ( )32. Where does James come from? A. France. B. America. C. Australia. D. Singapore. ( )33. What does Harper like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Learning to do magic. C. Listening to rock music. D. Planting flowers and vegetables. ( )34. What did Paul’s dad give to him? A. A CD. B. A flower. C. A magic book. D. A paper tomato. ( )35. In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A. Job. B. Hobby. C. Family. D. School. B篇 难度★★★☆☆ 词数200 Jonathon is an overweight(超重的) boy. Also, his long hair makes him look like a girl. So, at school, some students often laugh at him. That makes him very sad. Jonathon likes singing and he has a beautiful voice. He sings when he feels sad. But because he sings opera, most students at his school think it is boring and don’t really want to listen. One day, a new student came to Jonathon’s class. She is a nice girl called Charlotte. Charlotte was new at school and had no friends, so Jonathon said hello to her and showed her around the school. They soon became good friends. Charlotte enjoyed listening to Jonathon sing and admired(欣赏) him for his beautiful singing voice. One morning, Jonathon’s music teacher asked him to sing at the school’s singing competition(比赛). Jonathon refused because he didn’t think that he sang well. After Charlotte heard this, she talked to Jonathon. She told him how beautiful his voice was and asked him to go to the competition. Jonathon listened to her. At the competition, Jonathon sang well and won second place. He jumped with joy and said thanks to Charlotte. He knew that he couldn’t win without Charlotte. ( )36. Why do some students often laugh at Jonathon? ①He is short. ②He is overweight. ③He looks like a girl. ④He often plays with girls. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ ( )37. What does Jonathon do when he feels sad? A. He sings operas. B. He listens to music. C. He talks with his friends. D. He watches singing competitions. ( )38. What do we know about Charlotte? A. She likes singing. B. She has long hair. C. She is Jonathon’s classmate. D. She has many friends at school. ( )39. What does the underlined word “refused” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 承认 B. 拒绝 C. 原谅 D. 请求 ( )40. What can we learn from the story? A. Singing is good for you. B. It’s important to have a hobby. C. Competitions are not all about winning. D. A good friend brings out the best in you. C篇 难度★★★★☆ 词数221 Xiong Liang is a nurse from Hunan Children’s Hospital. On 15 June 2024, she set up a special stand(摊位) near Liangyuan Lake in Changsha. Instead of selling things, she taught people important life‑saving skills. In about half a year, she taught over 12,000 people lessons on emergency rescue(急救). The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten(幼儿园). She found that most parents knew little about such skills, so she decided to teach people in public(公共的) for free. At first, Xiong worried that people might not understand her or might think she was showing off. Her son at first also questioned the decision, saying that he had already learnt such skills at school. Xiong explained that practising is different from learning from books. Surprisingly, many people stopped and showed a strong interest when she explained what she was doing. Her first class lasted over two hours! Xiong even helped people’s hands to show them the right movements(动作) and how hard and fast they should do them. Zhou Lingzhu, who lives in Changsha, often listened to Xiong’s lessons. “You never know when you might need these skills. It’s great to learn how to help others,” she said. Xiong said she grew a lot by teaching the lessons. “I’m much better at talking to strangers and explaining things now,” she said. ( )41. Why was Xiong Liang’s stand special? A. It sold old toys. B. It gave away free food. C. It taught life–saving skills. D. It showed children’s paintings. ( )42. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Xiong Liang got the idea. B. When Xiong Liang became a nurse. C. Why Xiong Liang moved to Changsha. D. What help Xiong Liang got from her family. ( )43. Which can best describe Xiong Liang according to Paragraph 4? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Proud. D. Patient. ( )44. What can we learn about Xiong Liang from the last paragraph? A. She was thankful to her son. B. She learnt a lot from her teaching. C. She became interested in being a teacher. D. She got more people interested in her lessons. ( )45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A nurse’s daily job B. From hospital to school C. Free lessons from a caring heart D. Importance of emergency rescue 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A‑E选项，选出可以填入46‑50各题空白处的最佳选项。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数221 In cities, people often live close to their neighbours(邻居). This can be good because neighbours can be friends and help each other. However, not every neighbour respects(尊重) others! 46.________ The boundary(界限) crosser Some people don’t keep to their own space. They may have their own things in public areas. 47.________ The boundary crosser may also cut down their neighbour’s trees without asking. Make sure to talk politely to your neighbour about boundaries. You may need to ask the neighbour to move something away. The busybody This person asks a lot of personal questions. 48.________ A busybody likes to tell you the area’s rules and talk behind people’s backs. It’s best to just stay away from busybodies. The noisy or smelly(有难闻气味的) neighbour 49.________ Rubbish, smoke, or food smells may come from their home. You can politely ask this neighbour to be quiet or smoke outside. However, you can report to the police about noise during sleeping hours. 50.________ Set a good example by being a good neighbour yourself! A. This person plays loud music all night. B. It’s important to respect your neighbours. C. Let’s look at some types of bad neighbours. D. They may also plant a garden in someone else’s space. E. They talk about others and want to know everyone’s business. 三、项目式情境(共两节，满分20分) 为帮助同学们解决学习和生活中的各种困惑，学校心理社团开展了“阳光成长，快乐校园”主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理，负责组织相关活动。 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面选项，请你为图中的同学匹配合适的建议。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数263 A. People may think it’s difficult to get along with you if you are friendly one day but don’t talk the other day. Talk with others when it’s your turn. You may feel better soon. B. It’s rude(粗鲁的) to look around when talking with others. Try to look at them in the eyes and relax. When you feel relaxed, others will feel relaxed too. C. Different people have different characters(性格) and you can learn something new from them. So try to make friends with different kinds of people. D. Don’t be shy. Teachers always want their students to feel free to ask questions. If you ask your teachers for help, they will try their best to help you. E. You can read newspapers or watch TV to find some fun topics. Then talk about these because your classmates may also like them. ( )51. Lisa wants to make more friends. But she just wants to make friends with popular people because she thinks they’re easy to talk with. ( )52. When Ben is happy, he likes to talk to everyone in his class. But when he feels sad, he doesn’t want to speak to anyone. ( )53. Jack doesn’t do well in his studies. He wants to do something about it, but he’s afraid to ask teachers questions. ( )54. Cindy feels nervous(紧张的) when meeting new people. So she always looks around when she is talking with them. ( )55. Mary is new in her class. She wants to make friends, but she doesn’t know what to talk about when she’s with her classmates. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 心理社团举办了“友谊照亮生活”主题分享活动，帮助同学们了解如何结交朋友，并吸引更多同学加入心理社团。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本活动的讨论做准备。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数215 Friendship lights up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friendships are very important. When I was a 5–year–old boy, I had a lot of friends because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean if you want to be a good friend. When I was 11, I became the captain(队长) of my football team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the captain and I was the weakest player on the team. Although most of my teammates were friendly to me, I knew that some doubted(怀疑) my ability. To achieve my dream of becoming the captain, I trained(训练) hard every day. I made a lot of efforts to catch up with the others. Finally, I showed my ability and made more friends on the team. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力) at school. I’m good at maths and my best friend is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in maths. Many of my classmates who do poorly in maths come to ask me for help. I’ve made a lot of friends this way. Remember, if you want to be a good friend, try to be a helpful partner. All in all, be a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 56. Why did the writer have lots of friends when he was 5? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. When did the writer become the captain of his football team?   ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How often did the writer train to become the captain of his football team? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. How old is the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the writer’s best friend good at? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 语篇填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Since I came to Grade 7, I have studied very hard, but I still couldn’t get good grades in English. When I wanted to give up, my English teacher had a talk with me. She said, “Learning English needs time and hard work, so you should be patient and try your best.” From then on, I listened to English tapes and read English newspapers every day. At the 61. t____ time, I tried to keep a diary in English. All my hard work paid off. My grades 62. i____ a lot. Also, I became more 63. c____ when speaking English. At the 64. e____ of the term, I even won second prize in the English Writing Competition in our school! I was so 65. g____! 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数136 Today, I want to share the heroes(英雄) in my heart with you. They are Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha 66. ____(live) in Chentangguan with his family. He looks different from other children and some people don’t think he is 67. ____ good boy. But Ne Zha’s parents believe in him and his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren is behind him. They love 68. ____(he) very much. And with their great help, Ne Zha gets stronger and always helps those in need. Ao Bing comes 69. ____ the East Sea. He and Ne Zha are different, but they both like helping others. After getting to know each other, they become friends 70__________work together to fight against(对抗)bad men. They are heroes in my heart. Do you also like them? 第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分10分) 在生活中，相信每一位同学都会有朝夕相处的好朋友。请你根据下面的信息提示，以“My best friends”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友们。词数70左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 信息提示卡 1. 外貌特征： 2. 性格特点： 3. 兴趣爱好： My best friends I have lots of friends. Here are two of my best friends. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________         第1期参考答案 Unit 1综合达标练习题 一、语言知识运用 第一节 1‑5 BDACD 第二节 6‑10 ADBCD 第三节 11‑15 DBCCA 16‑20 BDABA 第四节 21‑25 DBACC 26‑30 ABDAB 二、阅读 第一节 31‑35 ABDDB 36‑40 DACBD 41‑45 CADBC 第二节 46‑50 CDEAB 三、项目式情境 第一节 51‑55 CADBE 第二节 56. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. 57. When he was 11 (years old). 58. Every day. 59. He is 14 (years old). 60. English. 四、写作 第一节 61. time 62. improved 63. confident 64. end 65. glad 第二节 66. lives 67. a 68. him 69. from 70. and 第三节 One possible version： My best friends I have lots of friends. Here are two of my best friends. Their names are Chen Liang and Li Lei. Chen Liang is a little short and he wears glasses. He is outgoing and funny. He often makes us laugh. Li Lei is taller than Chen Liang and he is thin. He is quiet and hard‑working. He often helps me with my maths. His hobby is doing sports. He is good at playing basketball. Both of them like swimming. We usually have a great time together. I feel really lucky to have these friends. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $