2027届高三 山西高考英语应用文

高三英语应用文写作 使用说明：本讲义包含高考英语6类常考应用文的万能模板和配套仿写练习。每类模板分为“必背句” (黑体加粗部分必须会默写)和仿写区”（根据提示填空）。建议每天背一类模板，跟着讲义后面的填 空式仿写”做配套练习，逐步过渡到独立成篇。 第一部分：写作素材库 下面这些句子按用途分类，背熟它们，你就能在考场上快速“组装出一篇作文。 一、开头句（引出话题/写信目的） I'm writing to (我写信是为了...) I'm writing to give you some suggestions on （我写信就..…给你一些建议。) I'm writing to invite you to （我写信邀请你...) I'm writing to apply for the position of (我写信申请..职位。) I'm writing to complain about (我写信投诉..…) It is well known that （众所周知) Nowadays,more and more people (如今，越来越多的人.) 二、表达观点 I think /believe/suppose that (我认为/相信/猜想..) In my opinion,_ (在我看来...) I am in favor of (我支持.) I agree with the idea that (我同意..的观点。) 三、列举要点 First of all, (首先..) Besides /In addition, (此外..) What's more, (而且...) Finally, （最后..) 四、表原因和结果 Because (因为.，所以我..) As a result, (结果.) The reason is that (原因是...) 五、表建议（建议信专用） You‘d better （你最好..…) Why not ?（为什么不..呢？) It is a good idea to (做.…是个好主意。) I suggest that you should (我建议你应该..) 六、表希望和结尾 I hope you will (我希望你会.…) I sincerely hope that (我真诚地希望..) I would appreciate it if you could (如果你能.，我将不胜感激。) I am looking forward to your early reply.(期待你的早日回复。) Don't miss the chance and we are all looking forward to it.(不要错过机会，我们都很期待。) 第二部分：六类应用文万能模板 模板一：建议信 写作框架：开头（表明目的)→中间(2至3条具体建议)→结尾（希望采纳） 必背模板 Dear I'm writing to give you some suggestions on Here are some practical suggestions for you. First of all,I suggest that you should This is important because Besides,it would be a good idea to By doing this,you can What's more,why not It will certainly help you I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.If you have any questions,please let me know. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 常用短语填空备选： 建议内容：listen to English songs/watch English movies/read simple English stories/practice speaking every day/keep a diary in English /join an English club it helps improve your listening /it can enlarge your vocabulary /it makes learning more interesting/ it builds up your confidence 仿写练习区 练习一： 假设你的朋友李华在学习数学时遇到困难，请你写一封建议信，给他一些提高数学成绩的建议。 Dear Li Hua, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on Here are some practical suggestions for you. First of all,I suggest that you should This is important because Besides,it would be a good idea to By doing this,you can What's more,why not It will certainly help you I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.If you have any questions,please let me know. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 练习二： 假设你的朋友王芳感到压力很大，请你写一封建议信，给她一些缓解压力的建议。 Dear Wang Fang, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on Here are some practical suggestions for you. First of all,I suggest that you should This is important because Besides,it would be a good idea to By doing this,you can What's more,why not It will certainly help you I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.If you have any questions,please let me know. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模板二：申请信 写作框架：开头（申请职位或机会）→中间（自我介绍加个人优势）→结尾（希望获得机会） 必背模板 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to apply for the position of Ilearned about this opportunity from I'm a high school student and I have a good command of In addition,I am an outgoing and responsible person.I can work well with others and I am always ready to help What's more,I have experience in This has taught me how to I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 常用短语填空备选： ·申请职位：volunteer/pat-time assistant/English tutor/student representative/member of the club 个人优势：spoken English/computer skills/communication skills/teamwork skills/organizing ability 。 相关经历：taking care of children/organizing school events/working as a volunteer/leading a team 仿写练习区 练习一： 假设你看到学校英语俱乐部在招募新成员，请你写一封申请信，申请加入该俱乐部。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to apply for the position of Ilearned about this opportunity from I'm a high school student and I have a good command of In addition,I am an and person.I can work well with others and I am always ready to help What's more,I have experience in This has taught me how to I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 练习二： 假设你看到一则招募养老院志愿者的通知，请你写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者。 Dear Sir or Madam I'm writing to apply for the position of Ilearned about this opportunity from I'm a high school student and I have a good command of In addition,I am an and person.I can work well with others and I am always ready to help What's more,I have experience in This has taught me how to I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 模板三：邀请信 写作框架：开头（发出邀请）→中间（时间、地点、活动内容）→结尾（期待回复） 必背模板 Dear I'm writing to invite you to It would be my great honor to have you with us. The activity will be held at on We will start at and it will last about hours During the activity,we will Besides,there will also be I am sure it will be a lot of fun. I sincerely hope you can come and join us.Please let me know if you are available.I am looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely, Li Hua 常用短语填空备选： 活动名称：our school's English festival/the Chinese culture exhibition/the New Year party/the sports meeting the volunteer activity ·地点与时间：in the school hall/in Room201/at7 pm this Saturday/on the playground/next Friday afternoon ·话动内容：give a speech/perform a play/enjoy traditional Chinese food/try on Hanf/take part in the games 仿写练习区 练习一： 假设你们班要举办一场毕业派对，请你给外教Mr.Smth写一封邀请信，邀请他参加。 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to invite you to It would be my great honor to have you with us. The activity will be held at on We will start at and it will last about hours. During the activity,we will Besides,there will also be I am sure it will be a lot of fun. I sincerely hope you can come and join us.Please let me know if you are available.I am looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练习二： 假设你们学校下周六将举办中国文化节，请你给笔友To写一封邀请信，邀请他来参加。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to invite you to It would be my great honor to have you with us. The activity will be held at on We will start at and it will last about hours. During the activity,we will Besides,there will also be I am sure it will be a lot of fun. I sincerely hope you can come and join us.Please let me know if you are available.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5 模板四：通知 写作框架：标题（居中）→开头（说明目的）→中间（时间、地点、要求）→结尾（敬请参加） 必背模板 NOTICE In order to our school will hold All students are welcome to take part. The event will take place at on It will begin at and last for about hours. Everyone is required to Please remember to If you have any questions, please contact the Students'Union Don't miss the chance.We are all looking forward to seeing you there. The Students'Union Date: 常用短语填空备选： ·话动目的：enrich our school life/celebrate the coming New Year/promote Chinese culture/encourage students to exercise ·话动名称：an English speech contest/a charity sale/a school sports meeting/a cultural festival/a volunteering activity 要求与提醒：arrive on time/wear school uniform/bring your own water/prepare a small gift/sign up before Friday 仿写练习区 练习一： 学校将于本周五下午在操场举办一场慈善义卖活动，请你写一份通知，告知全校师生。 NOTICE In order to our school will hold All students are welcome to take part The event will take place at on It will begin at and last for about hours. Everyone is required to Please remember to If you have any questions, please contact the Students'Union. Don't miss the chance.We are all looking forward to seeing you there. The Students'Union Date: 练习二： 学校将于下周三晚上7点在学校礼堂举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一份通知。 6 NOTICE In order to our school will hold All students are welcome to take part. The event will take place at on It will begin at and last for about hours. Everyone is required to Please remember to If you have any questions, please contact the Students'Union Don't miss the chance.We are all looking forward to seeing you there. The Students'Union Date: 模板五：投诉信 写作框架：开头（表明投诉目的）→中间（具体问题加不满原因）→结尾（期望解决） 必背模板 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to complain about I am very disappointed with the situation. To begin with,the product I received was It was supposed to be but it turned out to be In addition,the service was which made me very upset.I waited for a long time but received no proper reply. I think you should take this matter seriously.I would appreciate it if you could take measures to solve this problem as soon as possible. I hope to hear from you soon.Please contact me at Yours faithfully, Li Hua 常用短语填空备选： 投诉对象：the smartphone I bought online/the service in your restaurant/the quality of the product/the delivery service 具体问题：broken and useless./different from the picture/late and damaged/ude and unhelpful 、 要求解决：refund my money/send me a new one/improve your service/apologize to me 仿写练习区 练习一： 假设你在网上购买了一部手机，收到后发现屏幕有裂痕且无法开机，请你写一封投诉信。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to complain about I am very disappointed with the situation. To begin with,the product I received was _It was supposed to be _but it turned out to be In addition,the service was which made me very upset.I waited for a long time but received no proper reply. I think you should take this matter seriously.I would appreciate it if you could take measures to solve this problem as soon as possible. I hope to hear from you soon.Please contact me at Yours faithfully, Li Hua 练习二： 假设你在某餐厅用餐，发现食物不新鲜且服务员态度很差，请你写一封投诉信。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to complain about I am very disappointed with the situation. To begin with,the product I received was It was supposed to be but it turned out to be In addition,the service was _which made me very upset.I waited for a long time but received no proper reply. I think you should take this matter seriously.I would appreciate it if you could take measures to solve this problem as soon as possible. I hope to hear from you soon.Please contact me at Yours faithfully, Li Hua 模板六：观点信（正反观点对比类) 写作框架：开头（引出话题）一→中间（正方观点+反方观点+你的看法）→结尾（总结或呼吁） 必背模板 Dear Recently,there has been a heated discussion about Different people hold different opinions on this issue. Some people are in favor of They believe that For example, In their opinion, However,others hold the opposite view.They argue that They point out that Besides,they also think As for me,I am convinced that On one hand, ○n the other hand, Therefore,I believe that In conclusion,every coin has two sides.We should Yours sincerely, Li Hua 常用短语填空备选 引出话题： whether students should take mobile phones to school whether we should spend more time on social media whether high school students should take part-time jobs whether online learning is as effective as traditional learning 正方观点常用句： Some people are in favor of this idea. They believe that it has many advantages. They argue that it can help us save time and energy. In their opinion,it brings convenience to our daily life 反方观点常用句： However,others hold the opposite view. They argue that it has some disadvantages. They point out that it may cause problems. Besides,they also think it is a waste of time. 表达你的看法： As for me,I am convinced that... On one hand...On the other hand... Therefore,I believe that... 结尾句： Every coin has two sides. We should take a proper attitude towards it. Only in this way can we make a wise decision. 仿写练习区 练习一： 你校正在就“中学生是否应该带手机到学校”这个话题展开讨论。请你给校报编辑写一封信，陈述正 反双方的观点，并谈谈你自己的看法。 Dear Editor, Recently,there has been a heated discussion about Different people hold different opinions on this issue. Some people are in favor of They believe that For example, In their opinion, However,others hold the opposite view.They argue that They point out that Besides,they also think As for me,I am convinced that On one hand, On the other hand, Therefore,I believe that In conclusion,every coin has two sides.We should Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练习二： 你班正在辩论“高中生是否应该参加志愿者活动”这个话题。请你根据以下提示写一篇观点信，内容 包括正反双方的观点和你自己的看法。 Dear classmates, Recently,there has been a heated discussion about Different people hold different opinions on this issue. Some people are in favor of They believe that For example, In their opinion, However,others hold the opposite view.They argue that They point out that Besides,they also think As for me,I am convinced that On one hand. On the other hand, Therefore,I believe that In conclusion,every coin has two sides.We should Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练习三： 你校英文报正在征集关于“在线学习是否比传统课堂学习更好”的稿件，请你写一封信表达你的观点。 Dear Editor, Recently,there has been a heated discussion about Different people hold different opinions on this issue Some people are in favor of They believe that For example, In their opinion, However,others hold the opposite view.They argue that They point out that 10 Besides,they also think As for me,I am convinced that On one hand, On the other hand, Therefore.I believe that In conclusion,every coin has two sides.We should Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第三部分：综合强化练习 下面提供三组综合性更强的仿写练习，每组包含一篇完整的应用文写作任务，难度逐步递增。 综合练习一：建议信+邀请信混合（难度：中) 题目：你的英国笔友Jck计划来中国旅游，他写信向你询问建议。请你给他回一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐两个值得去的中国城市 2.给出旅行建议（交通、饮食、天气等） 3.邀请他到你所在的城市来玩 仿写区： Dear Jack, I was so glad to hear that you are planning to visit China.I'm writing to give you some suggestions for your trip First of all,I suggest that you should visit and These two cities are famous for Besides,here are some practical tips for you.You'd better Also,it is a good idea to because What's more,I would like to invite you to My city is a beautiful place with We can together. I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful trip in China.I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 综合练习二：申请信+自我介绍（难度：中） 题目：你校英文报正在招募校园记者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.说明申请职位和消息来源 2.介绍你的相关能力（英语水平、写作能力、沟通能力等） 11 3.说明你为什么适合这个职位 仿写区： Dear Sir or Madam. I'm writing to apply for the position of I learned about this opportunity from I'm a high school student and I have a good command of I enjoy writing and I have written several articles for In addition,I am a good communicator and I enjoy working with people.I am always eager to learn new things and take on new challenges. I believe I am suitable for this position because I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 综合练习三：邀请信+活动介绍（难度：中上） 题目：你校将于下个月举办中国文化节活动，请你给外教Ms.Geen写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.邀请她参加活动 2.介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容 3.说明她可以参与的具体环节 仿写区： Dear Ms.Green, I'm writing to invite you to It would be my great honor to have you with us. The activity will be held at 01n It will start at and last for about hours.During the activity,we will have many wonderful performances and exhibitions. You can enjoy and We have specially arranged a session for you.You are invited to I am sure the students will be very excited to see you there. I sincerely hope you can come and join us.Please let me know if you are free that day.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, LiHua 12 第四部分：写作自查清单 每次写完一篇作文，请逐条对照检查： 结构方面： 我的作文有没有分成三段（开头、中间、结尾）？ 每段开头有没有空两格？ ·书信格式有没有写称呼和署名？ 内容方面： ·题目要求的内容我都写全了吗？ 每段有没有一个明确的中心句？ 字数够不够(100词左右)？ 语言方面： ·每个句子的主语和谓语动词有没有缺？ 动词时态是否一致（一般现在时为主）？ 句首字母有没有大写？ 单词拼写有没有明显错误？ 卷面方面： ·字迹是否清晰工整？ 有没有乱涂乱画？ 答题区域内有没有写满？ 第五部分：写作急救卡（考前最后一页） 开头句（选一个背熟）： ·I'm writing to It is well known that Nowadays,more and more people 中间句（选两个背熟)： ·First of all,. ·Besides, What's more ·Finally,. 表达观点（选一个背熟）： I think that 13 ·In my opinion, 结尾句（选一个背熟）： ·I hope you will I am looking forward to your reply. I would appreciate it if you could 补充：观点信万能句速查表 引出话题： ·Recently,there has been a heated discussion about.（最近，关于…有一场热烈的讨论。) ·Different people hold different opinions on this issue.(不同的人对这个问题持有不同看法。) 陈述正方观点： ·Some people are in favor of.(一些人支持…) ·They believe that..(他们认为…) ·They argue that..（他们主张…) ·in their opinion,.（在他们看来…) 陈述反方观点： ·However,.others hold the opposite view.（然而，其他人持相反的观点。) ·They argue that..（他们主张…) ·They point out that.（他们指出…) ·Besides,they also think.(此外，他们还认为…) 表达个人观点： ·As for me,I am convinced that.(至于我，我确信…) ·On one hand,..On the other hand,.(一方面…另一方面…) ·Therefore,.I believe that.（因此，我相信…) 结尾句： ·In conclusion,every coin has two sides.（总之，凡事都有两面性。) ·We should take a proper attitude towards it.(我们应该对此采取适当的态度。) ·Only in this way can we make a wise decision.(只有这样我们才能做出明智的决定。) 14 高三英语写作·高分复杂句型 使用说明：本讲义为应用文模板的配套升级材料。里面的句型能让你的作文从简单句堆砌”升级到 长短句结合”。每个句型都配有“公式”和例句”，最后有仿写区供你练习。建议每周重点练习2个 句型，不贪多，练熟为止。 第一部分：定语从句（最百搭的高分句型） 定语从句的作用是用一个句子代替一个形容词，让你的表达更丰富。只要记住两个公式，就能写出漂 亮的定语从句。 句型一：…人+who/whom/whose..… 公式：人+who（做主语)/whom(做宾语)/whose(.的)+从句 例句学习： 简单句：My friend helped me a lot.He is very kind. 合并成定语从句：My friend,.who is very kind,helped me a lot. 简单句：I admire the teacher.I learned a lot from her. 合并成定语从句：I admire the teacher from whom I learned a lot 简单句：I have a classmate..His father is a doctor. 合并成定语从句：I have a classmate whose father is a doctor.. 仿写练习： 1.我有一个朋友，她英语说得很好。 I have a friend 2.我感谢我的父母，他们一直支持我。 I am grateful to my parents, 3.我认识一个男孩，他的梦想是成为一名医生。 I know a boy 句型二：事物+which/that. 公式：事物+which/that+从句 例句学习： 简单句：This is the book.I told you about it. 合并成定语从句：This is the book which I told you about. 简单句：Reading is an activity..It can broaden our horizons. 合并成定语从句：Reading is an activity that can broaden our horizons 简单句：The suggestion is very useful..You gave it to me. 15 合并成定语从句：The suggestion which you gave me is very useful. 仿写练习： 1.这是我昨天买的那本书。 This is the book 2.学习是一种能改变我们生活的活动。 Learning is an activity 3.你给我的建议非常有帮助。 The advice is very helpful. 第二部分：状语从句（让逻辑更清晰) 状语从句的作用是说明时间x原因x条件让步等逻辑关系。学会用从句，你的作文就不再只是“并 列句”了。 句型三：Because..（原因状语从句) 公式：Because+句子，主句.（因为...，所以..） 注意：作文中不要同时用Because”和s0”,只用一个。 例句学习： Because I worked hard,I made great progress in English (因为我努力学习，所以我在英语上取得了很大进步。) Because the weather was bad,we had to cancel the activity. (因为天气不好，我们不得不取消这次活动。) 仿写练习： 1.因为我很忙，所以我没来得及给你回信。 I didn't have time to reply to your letter. 2.因为他对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他决定来中国留学。 he decided to study in China. 句型四：.so that../in order to..（目的状语从句) 公式：主句+so that+从句（以便...）/主句+in order to+动词原形（为了...) 例句学习： I study hard so that I can get into a good university. (我努力学习，以便我能考上好大学。) I get up early every day so that I have more time to read (我每天早起，以便我有更多时间阅读。) In order to improve my English,I listen to English songs every day. 16 (为了提高我的英语，我每天听英文歌。) In order to keep healthy,we should exercise regularly. (为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。) 仿写练习： 1.我每天背30个单词，以便能扩大我的词汇量。 I memorize 30 words every day 2.为了准备高考，我们每天都在努力学习。 we study hard every day. 句型五：Although/Though.（让步状语从句) 公式：A1 though/Though+句子，主句.（虽然..，但是...) 注意：A1 though”和ut”不能同时出现在一个句子里。 例句学习： Although I was tired,I still finished my homework. (虽然我很累了，但我还是完成了作业。) Though it was raining heavily,they went on with the game. (虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续了比赛。) 仿写练习： 1.虽然英语很难，但我永远不会放弃。 I will never give it up. 2.虽然他很忙，但他还是每周给父母打电话。 he still calls his parents every week. 句型六：When/While.(时间状语从句) 公式：When/While+句子，主句.（当...的时候，.) 例句学习： When I was in middle school,I started to learn English. (当我上中学的时候，我开始学英语。) While I was reading,my mother came in. （当我在读书的时候，我妈妈进来了。) 仿写练习： 1.当我第一次来到这所学校时，我感到很紧张。 I felt very nervous. 2.我在听音乐的时候，突然想到了一个好主意。 I suddenly came up with a good idea. 17 第三部分：名词性从句（让表达更高级） 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。掌握下面两个，作文就能上一个大台阶。 句型七：Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todo 公式：Itis+形容词+for/of+某人+todo+某事.（做某事对某人来说是..的） 例句学习： It is important for us to learn English well （对我们来说，学好英语很重要。) It is necessary for you to get enough sleep (对你来说，有足够的睡眠很有必要。) It is kind of you to help me with my study (你真好，在学习上帮助我。) 仿写练习： 1.对我们来说，每天锻炼身体很重要。 exercise every day. 2.对学生们来说，遵守校规很有必要。 obey the school rules. 句型八：I believe/think that. 公式：Ibelieve/think/suppose+hat+句子.（我相信/认为.） 例句学习： I believe that hard work leads to success. (我相信努力会带来成功。) I think that everyone should take part in this activity. (我认为每个人都应该参加这个活动。) 仿写练习： 1.我相信我们一定能通过这次考试。 we can pass this exam. 2.我认为阅读是提高英语的最好方式。 reading is the best way to improve English. 句型九：What.is/are.（主语从句) 公式：What+句子+is/are+名词.(..的是...) 例句学习： What I need most is confidence 18 (我最需要的是信心。) What we should do is study hard. (我们应该做的是努力学习。) What matters most is that we never give up. (最重要的是我们永不放弃。) 仿写练习： 1.我最需要的是更多的时间来复习。 more time to review. 2.我们应该做的是互相帮助。 help each other. 第四部分：特殊句型（加分利器) 下面几个句型用得不多，但每用一次都是亮点，能让阅卷老师眼前一亮。 句型十：The more.,the more.. 公式：The+比较级+句子，he+比较级+句子.（越..，就越...） 例句学习： The more you read,the more knowledge you will get. (你读得越多，获得的知识就越多。) The harder you study,the better results you will get. (你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。) 仿写练习： 1.你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 the better your English will be. 2.你越自信，你就越容易成功： the easier it is for you to succeed. 句型十一：Ony+状语+倒装… 公式：Oy+状语+助动词/系动词+主语+…（只有..…才..…） 例句学习： Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。) Only when you ty can you know your potential. (只有当你尝试的时候，你才能知道你的潜力。) 仿写练习： 19 1.只有通过努力学习，我们才能实现我们的梦想。 achieve our dreams. 2.只有当你坚持的时候，你才会成功。 succeed. 句型十二：Not only..but also.. 公式：Not only+分句1，but also+分句2.（不仅..，而且...） 注意：这个句型放在句首时，前半句要用倒装。 例句学习： Not only does reading improve our knowledge,but also it enriches our life. (阅读不仅增长我们的知识，而且丰富我们的生活。) Not only should we study hard,but also we should take exercise regularly. (我们不仅应该努力学习，而且应该定期锻炼身体。) 仿写练习： 1.英语不仅是一门工具，而且是一种思维方式。 but also a way of thinking 2.我们不仅要学习知识，还要学会做人。 but also learn how to be a good person. 第五部分：复杂句型综合仿写训练 下面有五组练习，每组要求用指定的复杂句型完成句子。先不急着写整篇作文，先把单个句子练好。 综合练习一（定语从句+原因状语从句) 题目：请介绍一位你敬佩的人，并用定语从句和原因状语从句说明理由。 仿写区： 我敬佩的人是我的英语老师，她总是鼓励我们。 The person I admire most is my English teacher, 因为她很有耐心，所以我喜欢上她的课。 I enjoy her classes very much. 她教给我们的学习方法是非常有用的。 The learning methods are very useful 综合练习二（让步状语从句+主语从句) 题目：请谈谈你对学习英语的看法，用“A1 though”和What开头各写一句。 仿写区： 虽然英语有时很难，但我很喜欢学它。 20 I enjoy learning it very much. 我最需要的是每天坚持练习。 practice every day 我相信只要我努力，我一定能学好英语。 I believe that 综合练习三（目的状语从句+1tis句型) 题目：请谈谈你每天的学习安排，用so that"和It is.for sb.todo各写一句。 仿写区： 我每天早上6点起床，以便能有更多时间读书。 I get up at 6 o'clock every morning 对我来说，早上读书是最高效的。 read in the morning 我每天背30个单词，希望能扩大词汇量。 I memorize 30 words every day so that 综合练习四（比较级句型+倒装句型) 题目：请谈谈努力与成功的关系，用The more..the more.和Only.ca.各写一句。 仿写区： 你越努力，你就越接近成功。 the closer you will get to success. 只有通过不断努力，我们才能实现目标。 achieve our goals. 成功不仅需要努力，还需要智慧。 综合练习五（将所有句型整合成一段话) 题目：请以我的学习生活为题，用下面提示词写一段话，尽量使用本讲义中的句型。 提示词：although,I believe that,.what I need,.so that,.the more..the more.. 仿写区： Although I still enjoy my school life very much. I believe that is very important for us students. What I need most is I study hard every day so that The more I learn,the more Not only but also 21 第六部分：高分句型速查表（考前最后一页） 以下12个句型是高考作文中最常用、最容易加分的句型，请反复背诵，做到看到中文就能写出英文。 定语从句（两个)： 1.人+who/whom/whose+句子 2.物+which/that+句子 状语从句（四个）： 3.Because+句子，主句.（因为..，所以..) 4.主句+so that+句子（以便...) 5.A1 though/Though+句子，主句.（虽然...，但是...) 6.When/While+句子，主句.（当...的时候...) 名词性从句（三个)： 7.Itis+adj.+for/ofb.+todo.(做某事对某人来说是..的) 8.I believe/think+hat+句子.（我相信/认为...） 9.What+句子+is+名词.(...的是..) 特殊句型（三个）： 10.The+比较级，he+比较级（越..，越...) 11.Oy+状语+倒装（只有..才..) 12.Not only+倒装，but also+句子（不仅...而且..） 第七部分：高分句型与模板结合示范 下面展示如何将高分句型自然地融入应用文模板中。重点看画线部分。 示范一：建议信 Dear Li Ming, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on how to improve your English.Here are some practical suggestions for you. First of all,I suggest that you should watch English movies every week.This is an activity that can help you improve your listening and speaking skills..（定语从句) Besides,it is a good idea for you to keep a diary in English every day.(It is...)By doing this,you will find that your writing improves gradually What matters most is that you should never give up when you meet difficulties.（主语从句)Although English is sometimes difficult,you will make progress as long as you persist.(让步状语从句) I hope you will find these suggestions helpful 22 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 示范二：申请信 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer in your summer camp.I learned about this opportunity from the school notice. I'n a high school student who is interested in helping others and working with child山ren.(定语从句)I have a good command of English so that I can communicate with foreign visitors easily.（目的状语从句) What makes me suitable for this position is my experience in organizing activities..（主语从句)Last summer,I worked as a volunteer in a local community.Not only did I learn how to work with a team,but also I improved my communication skills.(Not only倒装句型) I believe that this experience will make me a better volunteer.(I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 示范三：邀请信 Dear Ms.Green, I'm writing to invite you to our school's Chinese Culture Festival.It would be my great honor to have you with us The festival will be held on the school playground next Friday afternoon.We will start at 2 pm and it will last about three hours.During the festival,we will have many wonderful performances and activities.You can enjoy traditional Chinese dances,which are performed by our students.(Besides,there will be a Hanfu show that you might find very interesting.（定语从句) We have specially arranged a session where you can try on Hanfu and learn to write Chinese calligraphy. (定语从句)I am sure that you will have a wonderful time with us.(宾语从句) I sincerely hope that you can come and join us.(（宾语从句)Please let me know if you are available. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 示范四：通知 NOTICE 23 In order to enrich our school life,our school will hold an English Speech Contest next Wednesday evening. All students are welcome to take part. The contest will take place in the school hall at 7 pm on November 20th.It will last for about two hours. Each participant is required to give a three-minute speech on a topic that they choose themselves. 句) What we value most is your courage to stand on the stage.(主语从句)Although you might feel nervous,. it is a great chance to challenge yourself..（让步状语从句) I believe that everyone who takes part in will benefit a lot from this experience.（宾语从句+定语从句) Don't miss the chance. The Students Union 第八部分：句型填空练习（综合检测） 下面是一篇完整的建议信，请根据括号里的提示，将空白处补充完整，尽量使用复杂句型。 题目：你的朋友Tom在英语学习中遇到困难，请你写一封建议信。 Dear Tom, I heard that you have some difficulty in learning English.I'm writing to give you some suggestions. First of al,I suggest that you should read English stories every day.（定语从句：这些故事能帮你扩大词 汇量) Besides,it is a good idea for you to watch English movies with subtitles.（目的状语从句：以便你能练习 听力和发音) (让步状语从句：虽然一开始可能很难，但) you will find it becomes easier. (主语从句：最重要的是) you should never be afraid of making mistakes. (我相信) you will make great progress if you keep trying. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 24 【第九部分：句型综合转换练习】 练习一：合并成定语从句 题目：将下面每组中的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1.The girl is my best friend.She sits next to me. 2.This is the book.I borrowed it from the library. 3.I admire the teacher.She taught me English in middle school. 4.The suggestion is very practical.You gave it to me yesterday. 5.I have a roommate.Her mother is a famous writer. 6.This is the restaurant.We had dinner there last night. 7.The man is our new headteacher.He is standing under the tree. 8.I will never forget the day.I first came to this school on that day. 9.The movie is very touching.We watched it together. 10.Do you know the boy?His bike was stolen yesterday. 练习二：用状语从句改写句子 题目：用括号中要求的状语从句类型改写下面的简单句或并列句。 1.I was tired.I still finished my homework.Although) 2.I worked hard.I made great progress.Because) 3.I want to improve my English.I practice speaking every day.so that) 4.The weather was bad.We decided to stay at home.Because) 5.I was walking in the park.I met an old friend.When) 25 6.He is very young.He knows a lot about history.Although) 7.We need to catch the early bus.We get up at 5 am every day.In order to) 8.I was reading a book.My sister came in.While) 9.The rain stopped.We continued our journey.(用After,请在横线上自行补充完整句子) 10.I didn't understand the question.I asked the teacher for help.Because) 练习三：用名词性从句改写句子 题目：用括号中要求的句型改写下面的句子。 1.To learn English well is impo1 tant for us.（用Itis.for us to..句型改写) 2.I need more time to review my lessons.(用What.is.句型改写) 3.Hard work leads to success.（用I believe that..句型改写) 4.To get enough sleep is necessary for students.（用Itis.for students to..句型改写) 5.We should help each other..（用What.is.句型改写) 6.Everyone can make a difference.(（用I think that.句型改写) 7.To communicate with parents is important for teenagers.（用Itis..for teenagers to..句型改写) 8.We need more confidence in ourselves.（用What.is..句型改写) 练习四：用特殊句型改写句子 题目：用括号中要求的特殊句型改写下面的句子。 1.If you read more,you will get more knowledge..（用The more..the more..句型改写) 2.If you study harder,.you will get better results.(用The harder...the better..句型改写) 3.We can solve the problem only in this way.（用Only+状语+倒装句型改写) 26 4.You can succeed only when you persist..（用Only+状语+倒装句型改写) 5.Reading improves our knowledge..It also enriches our life.(用Not only...but also..句型改写，注意倒 装) 6.We should study hard.We should also take regular exercise.(用Not only..but also..句型改写，注意倒 装) 7.If you practice more,your English will become better.（用The more...the better..句型改写) 8.We can achieve our dreams only through hard work.(用Only+状语+倒装句型改写) 练习五：多句型组合升级段落 题目：下面是一段由简单句组成的段落，请用本讲义中学过的复杂句型将其升级为一段更高级的短文。 要求至少使用定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装句各一次，并将升级后的完整段落写在横线上。 原文段落： My English teacher is Miss Zhang.She is very kind.She always encourages us.We should study hard.We should never give up.This is important.I will remember her words forever. 升级后段落（请写在下面）： 练习六：句型识别与模仿 题目：阅读下面短文，找出其中所有的复杂句型，判断其类型，然后在横线上模仿该句型各造一个句 子。 短文： Although I was not good at English at first,I never gave up.My teacher,who was always patient with me, gave me a lot of help.Because I followed her advice,I made rapid progress.What I needed most was confidence.I believe that hard work pays off.The more I practiced,the better my English became.Not only 27 did my grades improve,but also I fell in love with English.Only when I look back do I realize how much I have grown. 找出并模仿： 1.找出文中的让步状语从句，抄写在下面： 仿写一个让步状语从句： 2.找出文中的定语从句，抄写在下面： 仿写一个定语从句： 3.找出文中的原因状语从句，抄写在下面： 仿写一个原因状语从句： 4.找出文中的主语从句(What..),抄写在下面： 仿写一个主语从句： 5.找出文中的宾语从句（I believe that..),抄写在下面： 仿写一个宾语从句： 6.找出文中的比较级句型（The more.the better.),抄写在下面： 仿写一个比较级句型： 7.找出文中的倒装句(Not only..but also..),抄写在下面： 仿写一个倒装句： 8.找出文中的倒装句(Only when.),抄写在下面： 仿写一个倒装句： 练习七：连词成句升级 题目：下面每组中给出了一些关键词，请用这些关键词写出一个完整的复杂句型句子。 l.关键词：although/tired/finish/homework 2.关键词：teacher/who/kind/help/me 28 3.关键词：because/practice/every day/improve/English 4.关键词：so that/get up/early/catch/bus 5.关键词：I believe/hard work/pay off 6.关键词：the more/Iead/the more/know 7.关键词：not only/exercise/keep fit/but also/relieve stress 8.关键词：only/work hard/achieve/dream 9.关键词：what/need/more confidence 10.关键词：it/impo1tant/students/leam/English 练习一参考答案（合并成定语从句） 1.The girl who sits next to me is my best friend./The girl who is my best friend sits next to me. 2.This is the book which I borrowed from the library. 3.I admire the teacher who taught me English in middle school. 4.The suggestion which you gave me yesterday is very practical. 5.I have a roommate whose mother is a famous writer. 6.This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night. 7.The man who is standing under the tree is our new headteacher. 8.I will never forget the day when I first came to this school. 9.The movie which we watched together is very touching. 10.Do you know the boy whose bike was stolen yesterday? 练习二参考答案（用状语从句改写句子） 1.Although I was tired,I still finished my homework. 2.Because I worked hard,I made great progress. 3.I practice speaking every day so that I can improve my English. 29 4.Because the weather was bad,we decided to stay at home. 5.When I was walking in the park,I met an old friend. 6.Although he is very young,he knows a lot about history 7.In order to catch the early bus,we get up at 5 am every day. 8.While I was reading a book,my sister came in. 9.After the rain stopped,we continued our journey. 10.Because I didn't understand the question,I asked the teacher for help. 练习三参考答案（用名词性从句改写句子) 1.It is important for us to learn English well. 2.What I need is more time to review my lessons. 3.I believe that hard work leads to success 4.It is necessary for students to get enough sleep. 5.What we should do is help each other. 6.I think that everyone can make a difference 7.It is important for teenagers to communicate with their parents. 8.What we need is more confidence in ourselves. 练习四参考答案（用特殊句型改写句子） 1.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get. 2.The harder you study,the better results you will get. 3.Only in this way can we solve the problem. 4.Only when you persist can you succeed. 5.Not only does reading improve our knowledge,but also it enriches our life. 6.Not only should we study hard,but also we should take regular exercise. 7.The more you practice,the better your English will become. 8.Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams 练习五参考答案（多句型组合升级段落，以下为参考范文) 升级后段落： My English teacher is Miss Zhang,who is very kind and always encourages us.What is important is that we should study hard and never give up.Because she always believes in us,I am determined to work harder. Not only does she teach us knowledge,but also she teaches us how to face difficulties bravely.I believe that 30 her words will stay with me forever.Only when I look back do I realize how lucky I am to have such a wonderful teacher. 练习六参考答案（句型识别与模仿） 1.找出文中让步状语从句： Although I was not good at English at first,I never gave up 仿写：Although it was raining heavily,they went on with the game. 2.找出文中定语从句： My teacher,who was always patient with me,gave me a lot of help. 仿写：My father,.who is a doctor,works very hard every day. 3.找出文中原因状语从句： Because I followed her advice,I made rapid progress. 仿写：Because I got up early,I caught the first bus. 4.找出文中主语从句： What I needed most was confidence. 仿写：What we should do is help each other. 5.找出文中宾语从句： I believe that hard work pays off. 仿写：I believe that everyone can achieve their dreams. 6.找出文中比较级句型： The more I practiced,the better my English became. 仿写：The more you read,.the wiser you will become. 7.找出文中倒装句(Not only): Not only did my grades improve,but also I fell in love with English Not only should we study hard,but also we should take enough exercise. 8.找出文中倒装句(Only when): Only when I look back do I realize how much I have grown. 仿写：Only when you try can you know your potential.. 练习七参考答案（连词成句升级） 1.Although I was tired,I still finished my homework. 2.My teacher,who is very kind,often helps me./The teacher who helped me is very kind. 3.Because I practice English every day,my English has improved a lot. 31 4.I get up early every morning so that I can catch the early bus. 5.I believe that hard work will pay off in the end. 6.The more you read,the more knowledge you will gain 7.Not only does exercise help us keep fit,but also it helps relieve stress. 8.Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams. 9.What we need most is more confidence. 10.It is important for students to learn English well. 32