精品解析：湖南岳阳市华容县2025 - 2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 七年级英语

2025－2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 七年级英语 时量：100分钟　总分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Bill want to see at the zoo? A. The sharks. B. The bears. C. The tigers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill. Let’s go to the zoo together. M: That sounds good. I want to see the cool sharks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does this baseball glove belong to? A. David. B. David’s brother. C. Lily’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, David. Is this baseball glove yours? M: Oh, Lily, it’s not mine. It belongs to my brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl keep fit? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She does sit-ups. C. She goes swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Exercise is good for us, so I often play ping‑pong. And you? W: I do sit‑ups every day to keep fit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t David like eating ice cream? A. It’s too cold. B. It isn’t delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, David. Do you like eating ice cream? M: No, I don’t. It’s too sweet for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He gave a woman directions. B. He got lost at the first corner. C. He couldn’t find the car exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the car exhibition? M: Go along this street and turn left at the first corner. You’ll find it on your right. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the writer from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. What is the relationship (关系) among the four? A. Cousins. B. Sisters. C. Mother and daughters. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last weekend? W: I read a book named Little Women. M: Who wrote it? W: An American writer. M: What is the book about? W: It’s about four women. They are sisters. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can’t Kate bring to class? A. Her smart watch. B. Her jump rope. C. Her mobile phone. 9. When does Kate have to wear the school uniform? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. How is your school life? W: Great, but we have lots of rules at school. M: Can you tell me some of them? W: Sure. We must arrive at school on time. We can’t bring our mobile phones to class. M: Do you have to wear the school uniform? W: Yes, but only on Monday. I can wear my own clothes from Tuesday to Friday. M: That sounds good. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was John’s weekend? A. Terrible and tiring. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Exciting and meaningful. 11. What did John do at the weekend? A. He slept in a tent. B. He went to the mountains. C. He learnt to put up a tent. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How was your weekend? M: It was tiring but meaningful. W: What did you do? M: I learned to put up a tent. W: That’s great. M: When we go on a trip to the mountains, we can sleep in a tent. Let’s go to the mountains tomorrow. W: Sure. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom’s mother walking in the first photo? A. In the street. B. In the market. C. On the beach. 13. What does Tom think of the fruit in Sanya? A. Fresh. B. Terrible. C. High-priced. 14. What are Tom’s family doing in the second photo? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing badminton. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come and have a look, Susan. Here are two photos of my holiday in Sanya. W: Did you go with your family, Tom? M: Yes. Look at my mother in the first photo. She is walking on the beach. W: Oh, the sea looks so blue. M: My brother is just swimming in the sea. W: This is you, Tom. You are buying fruit in the market. M: Yes, I like the fruit in Sanya. It is really cheap and fresh. W: And here is your family in the second photo. You are playing volleyball. M: Yes, we are enjoying ourselves. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Li Ming’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the south of China. 16. What is the weather like in Li Ming’s hometown in summer? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. What does Li Ming like to do with his grandparents? A. Climb mountains. B. Go fishing. C. Feed animals. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you from, Li Ming? M: I come from a village in the south of China. W: Do you like your hometown? M: Yes, I like it because there are many mountains and lakes. And the people there are friendly. W: Wonderful. Is there anything you don’t like about your hometown? M: Well, I think it is the weather. It rains a lot in summer. Sometimes there is even a big storm. W: That doesn’t sound good. Do your family still live in your hometown? M: Not really. My parents are working here in Beijing. But my grandparents still live there. W: How often do you visit your grandparents? M: Once a month. I like to climb mountains with my grandparents. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mary meet up with her classmates? A. Behind the theatre. B. In front of the theatre. C. Next to the restaurant. 19. Who was handsome in Mary’s eyes? A. The actors. B. The waiters. C. Her classmates. 20. What dish was Mary’s favourite? A. Dongpo pork. B. The fish soup. C. The cucumber salad. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. Yesterday, I met up with my classmates in front of a theater. So we went inside and watched an interesting film. I thought the actors in the film were handsome. Then we walked along the road behind the theater. We saw a new restaurant and wanted to have dinner in it. The waiters welcomed us at the door. We ordered dongba pork, cucumber salad and fish soup. All of them were good, but I liked the cucumber salad best. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Wang Mei is a girl from Changsha, China. She joins an international online English club. Today is July 1st. She is chatting (聊天) with her new friends online at home. Li Hua 19:58:01 I’m a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan. It’s summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. Linda 19:59:12 I’m from Sydney, Australia. It’s snowing here these days. It’s very cold. I’m wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating. Jenny 20:00:20 I live in London, the UK. It’s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it’s the best time to travel. I usually go to some beautiful places of the country with my parents. 21. What’s the weather like in Sydney these days? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 22. What does Jenny usually do in summer? A. She usually swims in the sea. B. She usually travels around the country. C. She usually goes to the mountains. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Mei is from Beijing. B. Jenny likes snowy days very much. C. It’s summer in Sanya now. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了王梅与来自不同国家的朋友在网上聊天，交流各自所在地的天气状况及日常活动的内容。 【21题详解】 根据表格第二栏中Linda的消息中的“I’m from Sydney, Australia. It’s snowing here these days.”可知，悉尼最近正在下雪。 【22题详解】 根据表格第三栏中Jenny的消息中的“I usually go to some beautiful places of the country with my parents.”可知，Jenny夏天通常和父母去这个国家的一些美丽的地方旅行。 【23题详解】 根据文章表格上方的“Wang Mei is a girl from Changsha, China.”可知，王梅来自中国长沙，不是北京，选项A错误；文中没有提到Jenny喜欢雪天，因此，选项B错误；根据表格第一栏中Li Hua的消息中的“I’m a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan. It’s summer here now.”可知，现在三亚是夏天。选项C正确。 B My name is Cindy. No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 24. What does Cindy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Awful. 25. What time can Cindy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:55 a.m. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Cindy is a tidy girl. B. Cindy has to be quiet at home. C. Cindy never follows the school rules. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Cindy’s School Life. B. Cindy’s Hobby. C. Rules in Cindy’s Life. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cindy生活中的规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则，并表达了她认为这些规则很重要的观点。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第四句“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Cindy认为这些规则对她来说是重要的。 【25题详解】 根据第三段第五句“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，学生必须在早上七点半之前到校，7:25符合这一时间要求。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第五句“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Cindy的卧室总是干净整洁，说明她是一个整洁的女孩。 【27题详解】 全文围绕Cindy在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则展开，因此最贴切的标题是“Cindy生活中的规则”。 C Some students didn’t finish the reports of the colorful activities above. The teacher wanted to teach them a lesson by asking the students to act a play. Scene 1: Summer in the meadow (草地) Narrator : It was summer and the days were warm and bright. Bees and butterflies (蝴蝶) were among the flowers. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) did nothing but some ants were busy carrying food. The grasshopper said to them... Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun. Ants: Sorry, we are busy now. Narrator: The grasshopper spent his days playing and singing. Every day, he saw ants carry food together and he always said... Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun. Ants: Sorry, we are busy now. Scene 2: A few weeks later Narrator: One day the grasshopper asked an ant... Grasshopper: Why are you working so hard? How about playing in the summer sun? Ant: I must store (贮存) food for the coming winter. As a saying goes, “We’d better repair the house before it rains.” I think you should do the same. I am afraid that there will be no food in winter. Grasshopper: Why do you worry about winter? It’s summer now! There is much food to eat. Scene 3: Winter arrived Narrator: The grasshopper sat under the tree. The ant went back to his work. When winter came, the ants stayed at their warm house and had delicious food together. But the poor grasshopper could find nothing to eat. Grasshopper: Now I see why the ants worked so hard. When we have a lot, we should save some for later. After watching the play, all the students understood the importance of being hard-working. They gave their reports to the teacher the next day. 28. When did the grasshopper and the ants meet for the first time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 29. What does the underlined phrase “repair the house” mean in Scene 2? A. Build a house. B. Make the house good again. C. Take good care of the house. 30. What can we know about the grasshopper and the ants from Scene 3? A. The grasshopper shared his food with the ants. B. The ants had no food to eat in winter. C. The grasshopper finally understood the ants. 31. What lesson can we learn from the play? A. We should enjoy summer a lot. B. We should work hard and save for the future. C. We should never ask others for food in winter. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇剧本，讲述了蚂蚁在夏天辛勤劳作储备粮食，而蚱蜢只顾玩耍，冬天挨饿，教育学生要勤奋并为未来做准备。 【28题详解】 根据Scene 1中的标题“Summer in the meadow (草地)”及下文“It was summer”和“A grasshopper (蚱蜢) did nothing but some ants were busy carrying food. The grasshopper said to them”，蚱蜢和蚂蚁第一次相遇并对话是在夏天。 【29题详解】 Scene 2中蚂蚁说的“As a saying goes, ‘We’d better repair the house before it rains.’”和“I am afraid that there will be no food in winter.”，蚂蚁说要提前准备食物，因为冬天会没有食物。“We’d better repair the house before it rains.”这句谚语旨在强调提前做准备的重要性，即在下雨前将房子修好，以防患于未然，对应B项“Make the house good again.”。 【30题详解】 Scene 3中蚱蜢所说的“Now I see why the ants worked so hard.”，蚱蜢在冬天最终明白了蚂蚁辛勤劳作的原因。 【31题详解】 Scene 3中蚱蜢所说的“When we have a lot, we should save some for later.”和最后一段的“After watching the play, all the students understood the importance of being hard-working.”，故事告诉我们要努力工作并为未来储蓄。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine, and the food you eat keeps you going. ____32____ Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____33____ Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____34____ Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Each kind is good for your health. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. ____35____ As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Lastly, drink enough water. C. It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. D. For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. E. We should never eat too much junk food. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的饮食习惯的作用，并给出了几条养成健康饮食的可行建议。 【32题详解】 上文“Your body is like a machine, and the food you eat keeps you going.”将身体比作一台机器；C项“It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car.”延续了这一比喻，你吃的食物让你的身体运行，就像给汽车加正确的油汽车才能行驶一样。 【33题详解】 本段的主题是提供能量，且上文“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”提到了蛋白质；D项“For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move.”给出举例，鸡蛋和牛奶能提供运动能量，是对上文的补充说明。 【34题详解】 空处是本段的主题句；下文提到食物像医生一样，水果和蔬菜能在生病时对身体有益，因此A 项“Make you healthy.”能概括该段主旨，适合做该段的主题句。 【35题详解】 本段是在列举健康饮食的建议，前有“Firstly”、“Next”，空处是最后一条建议；结合下文“As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.”提到身体需要水；B项“Lastly, drink enough water.”符合顺序及内容。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____36____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____37____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____38____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____39____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____40____ . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____41____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____42____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____43____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____44____ their fur. They really ____45____ our help. 36. A. think B. remember C. become 37. A. Monkey’s B. Eagle’s C. Tiger’s 38. A. animals B. orders C. symbols 39. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet 40. A. polite B. scary C. interesting 41. A. but B. because C. and 42. A. look after B. cut down C. hang out 43. A. save B. carry C. kill 44. A. at B. with C. of 45. A. understand B. need C. treat 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因，描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。     think认为；remember记得；become成为。根据“Which animal do you think is ‘the king of the animals’”可知，此处应表达自己的看法。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑线。      Monkey’s猴子的；Eagle’s老鹰的；Tiger’s老虎的。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，此处指“老虎的前额”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它是中文里“王”的象征之一。     animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征。根据“It’s one of the…of the king in Chinese.”可知，“王”字形状的黑线是“王者的象征”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：老虎是危险的动物。      dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“They like eating meat.”及后文“they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可知，老虎是危险的，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。    polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可推知，人们觉得老虎可怕，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。      but但是（转折）；because因为（因果）；and并且（并列）。根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous,…they don’t know tigers are in danger now.”可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。      look after照顾；cut down砍伐；hang out闲逛。根据“so tigers are losing their homes.”可知，树木减少导致老虎失去家园，原因是“砍伐树木”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人为了虎皮想杀死它们。      save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死。根据“them for their fur.”可知，此处表示“为了皮毛”而对老虎采取的负面行为是“杀死”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不买由虎皮制成的东西。      at在；with有；of……的。be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），虎皮制品符合该搭配，故选C。  【45题详解】 句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。      understand理解；need需要；treat对待。通读全文可知，老虎濒危，因此“需要”人类帮助，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 because, take, vegetable, on, in, however, they, a, teach, healthy The spring break is a popular subject after the 2026 Two Sessions (两会). It is a short holiday ____46____ spring. This break keeps us ____47____ and energetic. During spring break, students can do many meaningful things. Some go on a short trip with ____48____ families to see nice flowers and green grass. Some do their favourite things, like cooking or playing sports with friends. Some even practise running for the PE test. Many parents encourage their children ____49____ outdoor activities to relax their eyes. Picking wild ____50____ is very welcome. Spring break brings some benefits (益处) to students. Getting close to nature makes them feel relaxed and happy. Enough rest makes students full of energy and focus ____51____ their schoolwork after the holiday. What’s more, a nice cultural trip ____52____ students about different cultures. ____53____, some parents are worried. Why? ____54____ they think kids spend too much time on phones. It’s bad for their study and eyes. They are also afraid their children will go to bed late every day. But there is _____55_____ useful way: make a holiday plan early. 【答案】46. in 47. healthy 48. their 49. to take 50. vegetables 51. on 52. teaches 53. However 54. Because 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年两会后热议的“春假”，包括其时间、学生活动、益处、家长的担忧以及建议。 【46题详解】 句意：它是春天的一个短暂假期。在季节spring前应用介词in，表示“在春天”。 【47题详解】 句意：这个假期使我们保持健康和精力充沛。“keep sb.+adj.”表示“使某人保持……状态”，healthy意为“健康的”，与energetic并列。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人和他们的家人一起去短途旅行，去欣赏美丽的花朵和青翠的草地。修饰名词families，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代“他们的”。 【49题详解】 句意：许多父母鼓励他们的孩子参加户外活动来放松眼睛。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，take outdoor activities表示“参加户外活动”。 【50题详解】 句意：采摘野菜是很受欢迎的。根据“Picking wild...”可知，此处指采摘野菜，vegetable为可数名词，此处表示泛指野菜，应用复数形式。 【51题详解】 句意：充足的休息使学生充满精力，并在假期后专注于学业。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，一次美好的文化旅行教会学生关于不同的文化。结合旅行传授知识的语境，此处缺少谓语teach“教导”；主语a nice cultural trip是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式teaches。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，一些父母很担心。前后文意存在转折关系，且位于句首，用however，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：因为他们认为孩子花在手机上的时间太多了。回答上文Why的提问，用because，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有一个有用的方法：早点制定假期计划。way是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 第四部分　综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches (枝桠) of tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 56. Where did the writer have his school trip? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What kinds of farm work did they do on the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did the writer learn from the farm trip? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What good habits can you develop from this trip? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On a farm. 57. They picked strawberries, cut branches of tomato plants, and watered the plants. 58. Farming isn’t easy and every grain comes from hard work. 59. Saving food, working hard, being thankful to farmers./We can learn to save food, work hard and… (合理即可) 60. 它虽然累人，但非常有趣！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，作者去农场进行了学校旅行。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“First, we picked some strawberries…cut branches (枝桠) of tomato plants…Finally, we watered the plants.”可知他们做了摘草莓、修剪枝桠和浇水等工作。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy!”可知，作者学到了务农不易。 【59题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可结合文章第三段中的“One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, 'Every grain comes from hard work.'”进行回答，比如，我们要珍惜食物，热爱劳动并且要感谢农民的付出。 【60题详解】 画线句子是一般过去时的“主系表”结构的肯定句，It“它”是句子的主语；was是系动词；tiring意为“累人的”，but“但是”表示转折，great fun意为“很有趣”。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你热爱锻炼，经常参加各种体育活动。你要在本周的国旗下发表演讲，请根据以下提示，以“Exercise makes us healthy”为主题发篇英语演讲，呼吁大家多锻炼。 要点：(1)介绍你喜欢的运动项目以及运动频率； (2)描述你通常在哪里、和谁一起运动； (3)阐述锻炼给你带来的好处。（至少写出两点） (4)呼吁大家积极锻炼。 要求：(1)语句连贯，词数60词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I am so happy to give a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Exercise makes us healthy Good morning, everyone! I am so happy to give a speech here. I love sports. My favorite sport is basketball, and I play it three times a week after school. I usually practice with my classmates on our sunny playground. Playing basketball keeps me strong and helps me sleep well at night. Also, running during PE class gives me energy for studying. When I exercise, I feel happier too! Let’s exercise regularly and enjoy a healthy life! You’ll shine like stars tomorrow! That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文）， 时态：一般现在时 明确要点：①介绍喜欢的运动项目以及运动频率；②描述运动地点、一起运动的人；③阐述锻炼带来的好处（至少两点）；④呼吁大家积极锻炼 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数60词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，三段式，不出现真实姓名、校名，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：已给出演讲开场白 主体：介绍个人运动项目、频率、地点、同伴以及运动带来的好处 结尾：发出锻炼倡议（演讲结束语已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动爱好 运动选择：basketball / running / football / swimming / cycling等 运动频率：three times a week / twice a week / every day / regularly等 运动场所：playground / gym / sports field / park等 要点二：运动作用 身体方面：keep me strong / keep fit / build up my body / help me sleep well等 学习方面：give me energy / help me study better / improve my concentration等 心理方面：feel happier / reduce stress / help me relax等 要点三：运动方式 具体活动：practice with classmates / run during PE class / practice after school等 积极评价：healthy / active / energetic / enjoyable等 要点四：倡议表达 倡议内容：exercise regularly / do more sports / enjoy a healthy life等 积极作用：stay healthy / feel happier / become stronger and more energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one. hello, bill, let's go to the zoo o together. That sounds good. I want to see the cool sharks. Hello, bill. Let's go to the zoo together. That sounds good. I want to see the cool sharks. Number two, hello, David, is this spacebar of love yours? Oh, lily, it's not mine. IT belongs to my brother. Hello, David, is this baseball love yours? Oh, lily, it's not mine. IT belongs to my brother. Number three, exercises is good for us. so I often played pingpong, and you, I do . sit up every day to keep fit. Exercises is good for us, so I often played ping pong, and you. I do sit ups every day to keep fit. Number four, hello, David, do you like eating ice cream? No, I don't. It's too sweet . for me. Hello, David, do you like eating . ice cream? No, I don't. It's too sweet for me. Number five, excuse me, where's the car exhibition? Go along this street and turn left at the first corner. You'll find IT . on your right. Excuse me, where's the car exhibition? Go along this street and turn left at the first corner. You'll find IT on your right. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What did you do? Last weekend? I read a book named little women . who . wrote in an american writer. What is the book about? It's about four women. They are sisters. What did you do? Last weekend? I read a book named little women . who wrote IT. an american writer. What is the book about? It's about four women. They are sisters. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi kate, how is your school life great? But we have lots of rules at school. Can you tell me some of them? sure. We must arrive at school on time. We can't bring our mobile phones to class. Do you have to wear the school uniform? Yes, but only on monday. I can wear my own clothes from tuesday to friday. That sounds good. Hi kate, how is your school life great? But we have lots of rules at school. Can you tell me some of them? sure. We must arrive at school on time. We can't bring our mobile phones to class. Do you have to wear the school uniform? Yes, but only on monday. I can wear my own clothes from tuesday to friday. That sounds good. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi john, how was your weekend? IT was tired, but meaningful. What did you do? I learned to put . up a tent. That's great. When we go on a trip to the mountains, we can sleep in a tent. Let's go to the mountains . tomorrow. sure. Hi john. How was your weekend? IT was tiring, but meaningful. What did you do? I learned to put . up a tent. That's great. When we go on a trip to the mountains, we can sleep in a tent. Let's go to the mountains . tomorrow. sure. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Come and have a look. Susan, here are two photos of my holiday in sania. Did you go with . your family? Tom, yes, look at my mother in the first photo. SHE is walking on the beach. Oh, the sea looks so blue. My brother is just swimming in the sea. This is you, tom. You are buying food in the market. Yes, I like the fruit in sania. IT is really cheap and fresh. And here is your family in the second photo. You are playing volleyball. Yes, we are enjoying ourselves. Come and have a look. Susan, here are two photos of my holiday in sania. Did you go with . your family? Tom, yes, look at my mother in the first photo. SHE is walking on the beach. Oh, the sea looks so blue. My . brother is just swimming in the sea. This is you, tom. You are buying food in the market. Yes, I like the fruit in sania. IT is really cheap and fresh. And here is your family in the second photo. You are playing volleyball. Yes, we are enjoying ourselves. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Where you from? liming? I come from a village in the south of china. Do you like your . hometown? Yes, I like IT because there are many mountains in legs and the people there . are friendly, wonderful. Is there anything you don't like about your hometown? Well, I think IT is the weather. IT rains a lot in summer. Sometimes there is even a big storm. That doesn't sound good. Do your family still live in your hometown? Not really. My parents are working here in beijing, but my grandparents still live there. How often do you visit your . grandparents once a month? I like to climb mountains with my grandparents. Where are you from? liming? I come from a village in the south of china. Do you like your . hometown? Yes, I like IT because there are many mountains in legs, and the people there are . friendly, wonderful. Is there anything you don't like about your hometown? Well, I think IT is the weather. IT rains a lot in summer. Sometimes there is even a big storm. That doesn't sound good. Do your family still live in your hometown? Not really. My parents are working here in beijing, but my grandparents still live there. How often do you visit your . grandparents once a month? I like to climb mountains with my grandparents. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm mary. Yesterday, I met up with my classmates in front of a theater, so we went inside and watched an interesting film. I thought the actors in the film more handsome. Then we walked along the road behind the theater. We saw a new restaurant and wanted to have dinner in IT. The waiters welcomed us at the door. We ordered duppo's cucumber salad and fish soup. All of them were good, but I like the cucumber salad best. I'm mary. Yesterday, I met up with my classmates in front of a theatre, so we went inside and watched an interesting film. I thought the actors in the film were handsome. Then we walked along the road behind the theatre. Re, we saw a new restaurant and wanted to have dinner in IT. The waiters welcomed us at the door. We ordered them a pork cucumber salad and fish soup. All of them were good, but I liked the cucumber salad best. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025－2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测卷 七年级英语 时量：100分钟　总分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Bill want to see at the zoo? A. The sharks. B. The bears. C. The tigers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does this baseball glove belong to? A. David. B. David’s brother. C. Lily’s brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl keep fit? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She does sit-ups. C. She goes swimming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t David like eating ice cream? A. It’s too cold. B. It isn’t delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He gave a woman directions. B. He got lost at the first corner. C. He couldn’t find the car exhibition. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the writer from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 7. What is the relationship (关系) among the four? A. Cousins. B. Sisters. C. Mother and daughters. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can’t Kate bring to class? A. Her smart watch. B. Her jump rope. C. Her mobile phone. 9. When does Kate have to wear the school uniform? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was John’s weekend? A. Terrible and tiring. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Exciting and meaningful. 11. What did John do at the weekend? A. He slept in a tent. B. He went to the mountains. C. He learnt to put up a tent. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom’s mother walking in the first photo? A. In the street. B. In the market. C. On the beach. 13. What does Tom think of the fruit in Sanya? A. Fresh. B. Terrible. C. High-priced. 14. What are Tom’s family doing in the second photo? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing badminton. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Li Ming’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the south of China. 16. What is the weather like in Li Ming’s hometown in summer? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. What does Li Ming like to do with his grandparents? A. Climb mountains. B. Go fishing. C. Feed animals. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mary meet up with her classmates? A. Behind the theatre. B. In front of the theatre. C. Next to the restaurant. 19. Who was handsome in Mary’s eyes? A. The actors. B. The waiters. C. Her classmates. 20. What dish was Mary’s favourite? A. Dongpo pork. B. The fish soup. C. The cucumber salad. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Wang Mei is a girl from Changsha, China. She joins an international online English club. Today is July 1st. She is chatting (聊天) with her new friends online at home. Li Hua 19:58:01 I’m a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan. It’s summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. Linda 19:59:12 I’m from Sydney, Australia. It’s snowing here these days. It’s very cold. I’m wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating. Jenny 20:00:20 I live in London, the UK. It’s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it’s the best time to travel. I usually go to some beautiful places of the country with my parents. 21. What’s the weather like in Sydney these days? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 22. What does Jenny usually do in summer? A. She usually swims in the sea. B. She usually travels around the country. C. She usually goes to the mountains. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Mei is from Beijing. B. Jenny likes snowy days very much. C. It’s summer in Sanya now. B My name is Cindy. No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 24. What does Cindy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Awful. 25. What time can Cindy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:55 a.m. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Cindy is a tidy girl. B. Cindy has to be quiet at home. C. Cindy never follows the school rules. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Cindy’s School Life. B. Cindy’s Hobby. C. Rules in Cindy’s Life. C Some students didn’t finish the reports of the colorful activities above. The teacher wanted to teach them a lesson by asking the students to act a play. Scene 1: Summer in the meadow (草地) Narrator : It was summer and the days were warm and bright. Bees and butterflies (蝴蝶) were among the flowers. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) did nothing but some ants were busy carrying food. The grasshopper said to them... Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun. Ants: Sorry, we are busy now. Narrator: The grasshopper spent his days playing and singing. Every day, he saw ants carry food together and he always said... Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun. Ants: Sorry, we are busy now. Scene 2: A few weeks later Narrator: One day the grasshopper asked an ant... Grasshopper: Why are you working so hard? How about playing in the summer sun? Ant: I must store (贮存) food for the coming winter. As a saying goes, “We’d better repair the house before it rains.” I think you should do the same. I am afraid that there will be no food in winter. Grasshopper: Why do you worry about winter? It’s summer now! There is much food to eat. Scene 3: Winter arrived Narrator: The grasshopper sat under the tree. The ant went back to his work. When winter came, the ants stayed at their warm house and had delicious food together. But the poor grasshopper could find nothing to eat. Grasshopper: Now I see why the ants worked so hard. When we have a lot, we should save some for later. After watching the play, all the students understood the importance of being hard-working. They gave their reports to the teacher the next day. 28. When did the grasshopper and the ants meet for the first time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 29. What does the underlined phrase “repair the house” mean in Scene 2? A. Build a house. B. Make the house good again. C. Take good care of the house. 30. What can we know about the grasshopper and the ants from Scene 3? A. The grasshopper shared his food with the ants. B. The ants had no food to eat in winter. C. The grasshopper finally understood the ants. 31. What lesson can we learn from the play? A. We should enjoy summer a lot. B. We should work hard and save for the future. C. We should never ask others for food in winter. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine, and the food you eat keeps you going. ____32____ Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____33____ Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____34____ Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Each kind is good for your health. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. ____35____ As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Lastly, drink enough water. C. It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. D. For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. E. We should never eat too much junk food. 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____36____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____37____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____38____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____39____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____40____ . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____41____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____42____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____43____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____44____ their fur. They really ____45____ our help. 36. A. think B. remember C. become 37. A. Monkey’s B. Eagle’s C. Tiger’s 38. A. animals B. orders C. symbols 39. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet 40. A. polite B. scary C. interesting 41. A. but B. because C. and 42. A. look after B. cut down C. hang out 43. A. save B. carry C. kill 44. A. at B. with C. of 45. A. understand B. need C. treat 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 because, take, vegetable, on, in, however, they, a, teach, healthy The spring break is a popular subject after the 2026 Two Sessions (两会). It is a short holiday ____46____ spring. This break keeps us ____47____ and energetic. During spring break, students can do many meaningful things. Some go on a short trip with ____48____ families to see nice flowers and green grass. Some do their favourite things, like cooking or playing sports with friends. Some even practise running for the PE test. Many parents encourage their children ____49____ outdoor activities to relax their eyes. Picking wild ____50____ is very welcome. Spring break brings some benefits (益处) to students. Getting close to nature makes them feel relaxed and happy. Enough rest makes students full of energy and focus ____51____ their schoolwork after the holiday. What’s more, a nice cultural trip ____52____ students about different cultures. ____53____, some parents are worried. Why? ____54____ they think kids spend too much time on phones. It’s bad for their study and eyes. They are also afraid their children will go to bed late every day. But there is _____55_____ useful way: make a holiday plan early. 第四部分　综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches (枝桠) of tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 56. Where did the writer have his school trip? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What kinds of farm work did they do on the farm? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did the writer learn from the farm trip? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What good habits can you develop from this trip? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你热爱锻炼，经常参加各种体育活动。你要在本周的国旗下发表演讲，请根据以下提示，以“Exercise makes us healthy”为主题发篇英语演讲，呼吁大家多锻炼。 要点：(1)介绍你喜欢的运动项目以及运动频率； (2)描述你通常在哪里、和谁一起运动； (3)阐述锻炼给你带来的好处。（至少写出两点） (4)呼吁大家积极锻炼。 要求：(1)语句连贯，词数60词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I am so happy to give a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $