精品解析： 湖南省岳阳市华容县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 时量：100分钟　总分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The eagle. C. The wolf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite animal is the monkey. What about you, Tom? M: I don’t like monkeys. I like wolves best. 2. Where is Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Can I use your mobile phone? W: Of course, but you must talk quietly in the library. 3. Whose volleyball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Wang Lei’s. B. It’s Sun Qi’s. C. It’s Wang Lei and Sun Qi’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your volleyball Wang Lei? M: No, it isn’t. It’s Sun Qi’s. 4. What would Sally like for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some beef. B. Some bread. C. Some beans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some bread for breakfast, Sally? W: No, but I’d like it for lunch. 5. How often does the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite sport? M: My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming every day. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does Steve play? A. Baseball and badminton. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 7. What’s the color of Mandy’s glove? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. Do you like playing sports? W: Hi, Steve. Yes, I do. I play baseball and badminton. M: That’s cool. I played baseball too. Do you play often? W: I play twice a week. How about you? M: I hardly ever play about once a month. W: Maybe we can play together sometime. Do you have a baseball glove? M: Yes, I do. It’s white. W: Oh, mine is red, but I want to buy a black one. M: I can go with you. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather like today in Shenzhen? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. Where is the man? A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the beach. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, how is the weather in Shenzhen? M: It’s sunny today. W: How’s your holiday going? M: Excellent. I’m at a beach now. The sea is blue and clean. W: It’s great to go to the beach in summer. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Sam do last Saturday? A. Went to a farm. B. Took some photos. C. Played beach volleyball. 11. How was Helen’s weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. What did you do last Saturday? M: I went to the beach with my friends. W: You went to the beach? Much fun huh? M: Yeah. My friends and I played beach volleyball there. W: Wow. You had a good time. M: Yeah. How about you, Helen? What did you do? W: Me? I went to a farm. M: Was your last weekend great? W: No. It was boring. M: Why? W: Because when I got there it rained, but I took lots of photos there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What were Mr. Smith’s stories about? A. Science. B. The animals. C. The people. 13. When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 【答案】12 B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Daming, is Mr. Smith good at telling stories? M: Yes, he is very good at telling stories about the animals. He told us three stories last week. W: What animals were the stories about? M: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday and a story about tigers on Saturday. W: Did you enjoy listening to the stories? M: Yes, they were very interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She read a book. 16. What’s the girl’s favorite story? A. The Red Shoes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Little Match Girl. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Lisa. You look tired. What happened to you? W: Morning, Ben. I stayed up late last night. I didn’t go to bed until 2:00 a.m. M: Did you do your homework or watch TV? W: Neither, I only read an interesting book. M: Who wrote it? W: Hans Christian Andersen. M: Oh, I see. He was a famous writer in Denmark. W: You’re right. He wrote a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime. M: Which fairy tale do you like best? W: The Ugly Duckling. What about you? M: The Red Shoes is my favorite one. W: Here’s the bell, let’s go to have our math class. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does Lily have to arrive at school? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 19. What should we say to teachers when we meet them? A. Hello. B. Goodbye. C. Sorry. 20 Why does Lily think the rules are good? A. Because they can make them study in a quiet and happy place. B. Because they can make them study in a safe and happy place. C. Because they can make them study in a safe and clean place. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I am Lily. I came to a new school. It is a nice school, but there are too many rules. We must follow them. Our school starts at eight in the morning, so we have to arrive at school at seven thirty. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t run in the hallways. Our teachers tell us it is not safe. We must respect teachers in our school. We should say hello to teachers when we meet them. Of course, we have to treat other students well and try to be friendly to them. I think the rules are good for us because they can make us study in a safe and happy place. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy her father a shirt as his birthday gift. Shanghai It’s raining heavily. Yang Ling is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. He has a good time feeding giraffes. Hawaii Tom likes listening to music. He works in Hawaii and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 21. What’s Ann doing now? A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother. C. Visiting the zoo. 22. Which city is Bruce in? A. Shanghai. B. Hawaii. C. Moscow. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom would like to have a good rest. B. Bruce isn’t happy in the zoo. C. Yang Ling is talking on the Internet. 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个城市的不同人物活动，展示了他们在周六的生活片段，涉及购物、电话聊天、动物园游玩和休息等场景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“New York”对应的内容“Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy her father a shirt as his birthday gift.”可知，Ann正在和她的母亲一起购物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Moscow”对应的内容“Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. He has a good time feeding giraffes.”可知，Bruce在莫斯科。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Hawaii”对应的内容“Tom likes listening to music. He works in Hawaii and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest.”可知，Tom想要好好休息。故选A。 B Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat (栖息地), so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very clever and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their special appearance (外貌). Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean (海洋). Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 24. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim fast. B. They stand close together. C. They fly to warmer places. 25. How do wolves act when they hunt? A. They hunt alone. B. They work together. C. They keep away from hunting. 26. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It describes what giraffes look like. B. It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C. It talks about the food giraffes eat. 27. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A. To share with readers funny animal stories. B. To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C. To describe the writer’s favourite animals. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园中几种动物的特点及其重要性，并呼吁人们保护动物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅通过紧挨着站一起保暖。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时会合作。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their special appearance.”可知，本段主要描述长颈鹿的外貌特征。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals...（最后，我们学到了关爱动物的意义……）”可知，作者旨在介绍动物特点并强调其重要性。故选B。 C Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they don’t know how to exercise rightly. Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling, you can cycle on the road or in the park. Second, you should exercise regularly (定期的). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Third, you should exercise with a partner. You can exercise with your friend, your family member or your workmate. Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (有积极性的) and more fun. Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined. If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise rightly and realize your fitness goals. 28. What is the first advice for exercising rightly? A. Exercise regularly. B. Exercise with a partner. C. Choose a sport that you like. 29. How many times should you exercise a week at least? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 30. What does the underlined (下划线) word “determined” mean in paragraph 5? A. Decided. B. Balanced. C. Perfect. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a sport. B. How to exercise rightly. C. How to exercise regularly. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确锻炼以达到健康和健身的目标。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they don’t know how to exercise rightly. Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like.”可知，第一条建议是选择自己喜欢的运动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined.”可知，“determined”与“focused（专注的）”并列，表示“坚定的、有决心的”。选项中“Decided”最接近此义。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何正确锻炼”展开，分别从选择运动、定期锻炼、结伴锻炼和设定目标四个方面说明。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rain Water this year starts on Feb. 19 and ends on Mar. 4. As its name shows, there will be more rains and days will get warmer. When Rain Water comes, ____32____, wild birds travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. But do you know the following things about Rain Water? Spring bamboo shoots (嫩芽) ____33____. You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. According to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold spell (倒春寒) During Rain Water time, it’s still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell. ____34____. Nutritious (营养的) porridge According to Chinese medicine (中医), ____35____. So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A. Rain Water means new life and green everywhere B. the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body C. Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D. For the old people and children, it’s especially (尤其) important to keep warm E. the frozen (冷冻的) river water runs again 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨水节气的特点及相关习俗，包括冰雪消融、春笋食用、倒春寒注意事项和中医养生建议。 【32题详解】 根据“When Rain Water comes...wild birds travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，雨水时节自然复苏，选项E“the frozen river water runs again”（冰冻的河水重新流动）与“冰雪消融”的语境一致。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots”及后文提到春笋食用的历史，选项C“Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year”（雨水是一年中食用新鲜春笋的最佳时节）直接对应春笋主题，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“it’s still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell”强调倒春寒需保暖，选项D“For the old people and children, it’s especially important to keep warm”（老人和儿童尤其需注意保暖）与上下文逻辑契合，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“According to Chinese medicine...the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy”可知中医认为湿气有害，选项B“the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body”（雨水时节的潮湿天气对身体有害）是中医建议的背景，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. There are five big food ____36____. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. ♦ You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. ____37____ and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you ____38____. ♦ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots can help you get ____39____. ♦ You also need some fruit every day. ____40____ fruit on the places you can see it. That way, you’ll eat more. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating some fruit can help you not to ____41____ weight. ♦ Try to drink ____42____ every day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one in the morning and the other at night. Milk is good for your bones. ♦ You also need servings from the meat group. Fish, chicken, and ____43____ are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have ____44____ muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweet things. They may taste good, but they ____45____ have lots of sugar and cause tooth problems. 36. A. results B. habits C. groups 37. A. Rice B. Pork C. Strawberries 38. A. energy B. culture C. spirit 39. A. fresh B. healthy C. sleepy 40. A. Keep B. Guess C. Practise 41. A. blow out B. put up C. put on 42. A. yogurt B. milk C. water 43. A. beef B. bread C. salad 44. A. smart B. poor C. enough 45. A. seldom B. usually C. finally 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：有五大食物组。 results结果；habits习惯；groups组。根据后文“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，你需要每天吃不同组别的食物，因此这里应填入“组别”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：米饭和面包属于这一类。 Rice米饭；Pork猪肉；Strawberries草莓。前文指出这是“grain group”，因此填入的食物必须是谷物类。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：像这样的食物给你能量。 energy能量；culture文化；spirit精神。空白处句子为“Foods like them give you .”，因此“them”指谷物，谷物主要提供能量。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：多吃蔬菜，如土豆、西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜可以帮助你保持健康。 fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Eating more vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots can help you get”可知，蔬菜有益健康，因此应填入表示“健康”的形容词。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：把水果放在你看得见的地方。 Keep保持；Guess猜测；Practise练习。后文说“That way, you’ll eat more.”，因此动作应是“放置”或“保持”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：吃一些水果可以帮助你不发胖。 blow out吹灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。“not to”后接避免的行为，此处指发胖，put on weight“增重”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：尽量每天喝牛奶。 yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；water水。根据“Milk is good for your bones.”可知，牛奶对骨骼有益，且提到“Two glasses are OK.”，因此填入“牛奶”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类。 beef牛肉；bread面包；salad沙拉。前文指出这是“meat group”，因此填入的必须是肉类。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你每天需要吃两到三份才能有足够的肌肉。 smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；enough足够的。根据“You also need servings from the meat group.”以及“You need two to three servings a day to have”可知，此处强调肉类帮助肌肉生长，因此应填入表示“足够”的词。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可能味道不错，但它们通常含有大量的糖，会导致牙齿问题。 seldom很少；usually通常；finally最后。根据“have lots of sugar and cause tooth problems.”可知，甜食“通常”含有大量的糖，会导致牙齿问题。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a ____46____ (love) way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made ____47____ promise to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it. After getting there, the young man spent a while in the streets watching the local (当地的) people. And then he ____48____ (discover) their way of walking to be very beautiful. He began to follow their walking way. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get ____49____ (it) right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn ____50____ (exact) the new way of walking. The next day, he began to follow the ____51____ (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very ____52____ (happy) and awful. The experience went from bad to worse as the young man went on his learning for a few more weeks. He not only failed (失败) to learn the walking way of the Handan people, but even forgot ____53____ (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided ____54____ (give) up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. In the end, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, ____55____ we shouldn’t follow others blindly. 【答案】46. lovely 47. a 48. discovered 49. it 50. exactly 51. steps 52. unhappy 53. his 54. to give 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个燕国年轻人模仿邯郸人步态却最终忘记自己原本走路方式的故事，告诫人们学习时不应盲目模仿他人。 【46题详解】 句意：赵国邯郸的人们有一种可爱的走路方式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“way”，“love”的形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 【47题详解】 句意：燕国的一个年轻人承诺要远赴邯郸学习这种走路方式。固定搭配make a promise“做出承诺”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他发现他们的走路方式很美。根据上下文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词discover“发现”需变为过去式“discovered”。故填discovered。 【49题详解】 句意：但是，无论他多么努力，都无法做对。此空位于“get”后作宾语，应用“it”的宾格“it”，get it right“做对”。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：那个年轻人认为必须从头开始准确学习新的走路方式。此处需要副词修饰动词“learn”，“exact”的副词形式是exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天，他开始模仿学步儿童的步伐。此处表示类别，应用名词step“步伐”的复数形式“steps”。故填steps。 【52题详解】 句意：他感到很不开心和难受。根据“…and awful”可知此处需用“happy”的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，和“awful”表达并列含义。故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 句意：他不仅没学会邯郸人的走路方式，甚至忘记了自己的走路方式。此空修饰名词“way”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：当他最终决定放弃时，他发现他根本不知道怎么走路了。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to give”，作宾语。故填to give。 【55题详解】 句意：因此我们必须用自己的方式学习，而不应该盲目模仿别人。“we shouldn’t follow others blindly”和“we must learn in our own way”是并列关系，此处需用连词and“并且”连接。故填and。 第四部分　综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was really touched (感动). How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay (海湾) before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 56. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to go on a trip to Sanya? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They got here by plane./By plane. 57. Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 58. They got there before 6:00./ Before 6 a.m./ Before 6. 59. Yes, because the sunrise and sunset are beautiful and the people are kind. 60. 时光飞逝，但我永远不会忘记那里的日出、日落和善良的人们。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去年冬天去三亚旅行的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“We got there by plane.”可知，作者和朋友们是乘飞机去三亚的。故填They got here by plane./By plane. 【57题详解】 根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，男孩画海豚是为了呼吁人们保护海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 【58题详解】 根据“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知，作者和朋友们在早上6点前到达了海棠湾。故填They got there before 6:00./ Before 6 a.m./ Before 6. 【59题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because the sunrise and sunset are beautiful and the people are kind. 【60题详解】 Time goes fast“时光飞逝”；but“但是”；I“我”；will“将”；never“从不”；forget“忘记”；the sunrise“日出”；the sunset“日落”；and“和”；the kind people there“那里善良的人们”。故填：时光飞逝，但我永远不会忘记那里的日出、日落和善良的人们。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是Sally，进入初中将近一年的你，在学校的生活还好吧？请你根据下面的提示内容，写信向你的朋友Jane介绍你和你的初中生活。大约80词左右。 提示内容： 1. 你的年龄，班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 2. 你三餐饭吃什么； 3. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 4. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 5. 介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane， How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 【答案】例文 Dear Jane,     How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a good time at school. My house is not far from school. I usually ride a bike to go to school. It takes me about ten minutes. So I usually have lunch at school. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. As for dinner, I have rice and some dishes. I have a pet dog. It’s cute. And I like running because it can keep me fit. My favorite subject is English. I think it is interesting. But I don’t like math, because it is difficult for me. There are many rules in our school. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. I think it is not good, because the uniforms are not beautiful and we don’t like them. And we can’t run in the hallway. It can keep us from danger.     What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，要介绍自己的初中生活； 第二步，介绍初中生活的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time过得愉快 ②on school days在上学日 ③keep sb from danger让某人远离危险 [高分句型] ①But I don’t like math, because it is difficult for me. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There are many rules in our school. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测试卷七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One, my favorite animal is the monkey. What about you? tom? I don't like monkeys. I like world's best. My favorite animal is the monkey. What about you? tom? I don't like monkeys. I like world's best. too. Hi, ema, can I use your mobile phone? Of course, but you must talk quietly in the library. Hi, ema, can I use your mobile phone? Of course, but you must talk quietly in the library. three. Is this your valley ball one way? No, IT isn't. It's soon. cheese. Is this your valley ball one way? No, IT isn't. It's soon. cheese. For, would you . like some bread for breakfast? sale? No, but i'd like IT for lunch. Would you like some bread for breakfast? Sally? No, but i'd like IT for lunch. Five. what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming every day. What's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming every day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi Mandy, do you like playing sports? Hi Steve. Yes, I do. I play baseball and badminton. That's cool. I played baseball too. Do you play often? I played twice a week. How about you? I hardly ever play about once a month. Maybe we can play together sometime. Do you have a baseball love? Yes, I do. It's White. Oh, mine is red, but I want to buy a black one. I can go with you. Hi Mandy. Do you like playing sports? Hi Steve. Yes, I do. I play baseball and badminton. That's cool. I play baseball too. Do you play often? I prayed twice a week. How about you? I hardly ever play about once a month. Maybe we can play together sometime. Do you have a baseball love? Yes, I do. It's White. Oh, mine is red, but I want to buy a black one. I can go with you. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Bob, how is the weather in chengdu . is Sunny today? How's your holiday going? excEllent. I'm at a beach now. The sea is blue and clean. It's great to go to the beach in summer. Bob, how is the weather in . chengdu is Sunny today? How's your holiday going? excEllent. I'm at a beach now. The sea is blue and clean. It's great to go to the beach in summer. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi sam, what did you do last saturday? I went to the beach with my friends. You went to the beach. Much fun, huh? yeah. My friends and I played beach volleyball there. Wow, you had a good time. yeah. How about you, Helen? What did you do? me? I went to a farm. Was your last weekend great? No, IT was boring. why? Because when I got there, IT rained, but I took lots of photos there. Hi sam, what did you do last saturday? I went to the beach with my friends. You went to the beach. Much fun, huh? yeah. My friends and I played beach volleyball there. Wow, you had a good time. yeah. How about you, Helen? What did you do? me? I went to a farm. Was your last weekend great? No, IT was boring. why? Because when I got there, IT rained, but I took lots of photos there. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。damming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about the animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. damming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about the animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Good morning, lisa. You look tired. What happened to you? Morning, ben. I went to bed late last night. Did you do your homework or watch TV? No, I only read an interesting . book who wrote IT. Hans Christian Anderson. oh, I see he was very famous. Which story do you like best? The ugly duckling? What about you? The red shoes is my favorite one. Here's the bell. Let's go to have our math class. Good morning, lisa. You look tired. What happened to you? Morning, ben. I went to bed late last night. Did you do your homework or watch TV? No, I only read an interesting . book who wrote IT. Hans Christian Anderson. oh, I see he was very famous. Which story do you like best? The ugly duckling? What about you? The red shoes is my favorite one. Here's the bell. Let's go to have our math class. 听短文回答第18至20小题。I am lily. I came to a new school. There is a nice school, but there are too many rules. We must follow them. Our school starts at eight in the morning, so we have to arrive at school at seven thirty. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can't run in the hallways. Our teachers tell us that is not safe. We must respect teachers in our school. We should say hello to teachers when we meet them. Of course, we have to treat other students well and try to be friendly to them. I think the rules are good for us because they can make a study in a safe and happy place. I am lily. I came to a new school. There is a nice school, but there are too many rules. We must follow them. Our school starts at eight in the morning, so we have to arrive at school at seven thirty. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can't run in the hallways. Our teachers tell us that is not safe. We must respect teachers in our school. We should say hello to teachers when we meet them. Of course, we have to treat other students well and try to be friendly to them. I think the rules are good for us because they can make a study in a safe and happy place. 听力部分到此结束。 2024－2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 时量：100分钟　总分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The monkey. B. The eagle. C. The wolf. 2. Where is Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 3. Whose volleyball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Wang Lei’s. B. It’s Sun Qi’s. C. It’s Wang Lei and Sun Qi’s. 4. What would Sally like for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some beef. B. Some bread. C. Some beans. 5. How often does the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does Steve play? A. Baseball and badminton. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 7. What’s the color of Mandy’s glove? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather like today in Shenzhen? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. Where is the man? A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the beach. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Sam do last Saturday? A. Went to a farm. B. Took some photos. C. Played beach volleyball. 11. How was Helen’s weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What were Mr. Smith’s stories about? A. Science. B. The animals. C. The people. 13. When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14 What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the girl do last night? A She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She read a book. 16. What’s the girl’s favorite story? A. The Red Shoes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Little Match Girl. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does Lily have to arrive at school? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 19. What should we say to teachers when we meet them? A. Hello. B. Goodbye. C. Sorry. 20. Why does Lily think the rules are good? A. Because they can make them study in a quiet and happy place. B. Because they can make them study in a safe and happy place. C. Because they can make them study in a safe and clean place. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Saturday. Look at what these people are doing. City Activity New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy her father a shirt as his birthday gift. Shanghai It’s raining heavily. Yang Ling is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. He has a good time feeding giraffes. Hawaii Tom likes listening to music. He works in Hawaii and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 21. What’s Ann doing now? A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother. C. Visiting the zoo. 22. Which city is Bruce in? A. Shanghai. B. Hawaii. C. Moscow. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom would like to have a good rest. B. Bruce isn’t happy in the zoo. C. Yang Ling is talking on the Internet. B Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat (栖息地), so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very clever and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their special appearance (外貌). Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean (海洋). Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 24. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim fast. B. They stand close together. C. They fly to warmer places. 25. How do wolves act when they hunt? A. They hunt alone. B. They work together. C. They keep away from hunting. 26. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It describes what giraffes look like. B. It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C. It talks about the food giraffes eat. 27. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A. To share with readers funny animal stories. B. To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C. To describe the writer’s favourite animals. C Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they don’t know how to exercise rightly. Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling, you can cycle on the road or in the park. Second, you should exercise regularly (定期的). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Third, you should exercise with a partner. You can exercise with your friend, your family member or your workmate. Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (有积极性的) and more fun. Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined. If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise rightly and realize your fitness goals. 28. What is the first advice for exercising rightly? A. Exercise regularly. B. Exercise with a partner. C. Choose a sport that you like. 29. How many times should you exercise a week at least? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 30. What does the underlined (下划线) word “determined” mean in paragraph 5? A. Decided. B. Balanced. C. Perfect. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a sport. B. How to exercise rightly. C. How to exercise regularly. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rain Water this year starts on Feb. 19 and ends on Mar. 4. As its name shows, there will be more rains and days will get warmer. When Rain Water comes, ____32____, wild birds travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. But do you know the following things about Rain Water? Spring bamboo shoots (嫩芽) ____33____. You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. According to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold spell (倒春寒) During Rain Water time, it’s still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell. ____34____. Nutritious (营养的) porridge According to Chinese medicine (中医), ____35____. So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A. Rain Water means new life and green everywhere B. the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body C Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D. For the old people and children, it’s especially (尤其) important to keep warm E. the frozen (冷冻的) river water runs again 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. There are five big food ____36____. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. ♦ You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. ____37____ and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you ____38____. ♦ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots can help you get ____39____. ♦ You also need some fruit every day. ____40____ fruit on the places you can see it. That way, you’ll eat more. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating some fruit can help you not to ____41____ weight. ♦ Try to drink ____42____ every day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one in the morning and the other at night. Milk is good for your bones. ♦ You also need servings from the meat group. Fish, chicken, and ____43____ are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have ____44____ muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweet things. They may taste good, but they ____45____ have lots of sugar and cause tooth problems. 36. A. results B. habits C. groups 37. A. Rice B. Pork C. Strawberries 38. A. energy B. culture C. spirit 39. A. fresh B. healthy C. sleepy 40. A. Keep B. Guess C. Practise 41. A. blow out B. put up C. put on 42. A. yogurt B. milk C. water 43. A. beef B. bread C. salad 44. A. smart B. poor C. enough 45. A. seldom B. usually C. finally 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a place called Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a ____46____ (love) way of walking. On hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan made ____47____ promise to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to do it. After getting there, the young man spent a while in the streets watching the local (当地的) people. And then he ____48____ (discover) their way of walking to be very beautiful. He began to follow their walking way. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get ____49____ (it) right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn ____50____ (exact) the new way of walking. The next day, he began to follow the ____51____ (step) of toddlers (学步的儿童). He felt very ____52____ (happy) and awful. The experience went from bad to worse as the young man went on his learning for a few more weeks. He not only failed (失败) to learn the walking way of the Handan people, but even forgot ____53____ (he) own way of walking. When he finally decided ____54____ (give) up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. In the end, he had to climb all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, ____55____ we shouldn’t follow others blindly. 第四部分　综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was really touched (感动). How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay (海湾) before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 56. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to go on a trip to Sanya? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是Sally，进入初中将近一年的你，在学校的生活还好吧？请你根据下面的提示内容，写信向你的朋友Jane介绍你和你的初中生活。大约80词左右。 提示内容： 1. 你的年龄，班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 2. 你三餐饭吃什么； 3. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 4. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 5. 介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane， How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$