Unit1 Helping at home易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Helping at home”主题，通过多题型系统覆盖职业描述、家务活动等核心知识点，详解提炼语法易错点（名词所有格、情态动词等），逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/名词所有格、情态动词问答|名词所有格表所属、情态动词can问答一致、this用it指代|从词汇辨析到语法规则，构建“概念-应用”链条| |填空/句型转换|10题/动词形式、句式转换|can+动词原形、一般过去时变形、特殊疑问句结构|语法规则到句式运用，强化语言生成能力| |阅读与表达|15题+1篇/职业信息提取、家务描述|信息定位技巧、家务活动表达模板|从输入理解到输出应用，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit1 Helping at home易错训练 一、单项选择 (      )1．What’s your _______ job? A．father B．father’s C．fathers (      )2．—Can you help your friend? —Yes, I _______. A．do B．can C．am (      )3．Lily makes good _________. A．lunch B．chair C．lunches (      )4．—What’s your mother’s job? —_______ A．He’s a teacher. B．She’s a nurse. C．I’m a student. (      )5．—Is this your father? —_______ A．Yes, it is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, he is. (      )6．—What does your aunt do?    —_______ A．She’s a doctor. B．He’s a nurse. C．It’s a dog. (      )7．My grandpa is a teacher and he ________ Chinese. A．teach B．teaches C．makes (      )8．My father _______ in a factory. _______ is a factory worker. A．work; She B．works; He C．works; It (      )9．—________ his father’s job? —He is a PE teacher. A．How B．What C．What’s (      )10．—Is this your friend, Amy? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he isn’t. (      )11．—Can you ______ a sandwich? —Not sure. But I can try. A．cooks B．make C．have (      )12．—What is your _________ job? —He’s a doctor. Doctors _____ great. A．uncle; is B．uncles; are C．uncle’s; are (      )13．—Is this your sister? —_________ A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, he is. (      )14．—What’s your father’s job? —He is ________ factory worker. A．a B．an C．the (      )15．—Is this your father? —______ A．Yes, it is. He’s an English teacher.B．No, she’s a doctor. C．Yes, he does. 二、填空题 16．My brother can (do) some chores at home. 17．We often (cook) together as a family. It’s great fun. 18．The nurse is very nice. She can (look) after the patients (病人) well. 19．My father is a (farm). He is on the farm every day. 20．He (take) out the rubbish yesterday. 三、句型转换 21．My neighbour is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ neighbour’s __________? 22．Let’s sweep the floor. (改为同义句) ______ ______ sweep the floor? 23．I can make the bed. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ make the bed? 24．She often washes the dishes. (改为否定句) She ______ often ______ the dishes. 25．Is this your brother? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________ 四、匹配题 选择合适的应答语。 A．He can sing and dance. B．She is a teacher. C． He is nine years old. D．No, I don’t. E. I can sweep the floor. (      )26．What’s your mother’s job? (      )27．What can the boy do? (      )28．Do you have a sister? (      )29．How can you help your family? (      )30．How old is your cousin? 五、阅读选择 Lucy在介绍她的好朋友John，请你读一读，并选出恰当的选项。 Look! This is John, my good friend. He is from America. He has a happy family. His father is a cook (厨师). His mother is a teacher. He has a baby sister. His sister is only two years old. John can look after his sister at home. They are happy together. They all like China. (      )31．My good friend is ________. A．Zhang Peng B．John C．Jack (      )32．John’s sister is ________ years old. A．four B．three C．two (      )33．John’s father is a ________. A．doctor B．cook C．teacher (      )34．John can ________ his sister at home. A．look after B．cook for C．like China (      )35．________ is a teacher. A．John B．John’s mother C．John’s sister Tom的一家人都是做什么的呢？阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom’s family are very busy. His father is a farmer and works on the farm every day. His mother is a nurse and helps sick people in the hospital. His older brother is a doctor and works with their mother. His sister is an office worker and works in a big company. His uncle is a factory worker and makes cars. At home, Tom helps his grandmother with cooking and cleaning. (      )36．What does Tom’s father do? A．He is a nurse. B．He is a farmer. C．He is a doctor. (      )37．Where does Tom’s mother work? A．On a farm. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. (      )38．Who works in a big company? A．Tom’s sister. B．Tom’s brother. C．Tom’s uncle. (      )39．What does Tom’s uncle do? A．He is a farmer. B．He is a factory worker. C．He is a doctor. (      )40．What does Tom do at home? A．He makes cars. B．He reads books. C．He helps his grandmother. 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I am Mike! I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. My father is a factory worker. He goes to work from Monday to Saturday. He is very busy. My mother is a doctor. She is helpful. But she is busy too. I want to do some chores. I can cook and sweep the floor. (      )41．My father is a doctor. (      )42．My mother and father are busy. (      )43．My mother is a doctor. (      )44．I can cook and look after my sister. (      )45．There are three people in my family. 七、补全对话 补全对话。 A: Hello, Sarah! B: Hi, Zhang Peng! A: What’s your father’s job? B: 46 A: Doctors are great. B: 47 A: She is a teacher. She is very busy and tired. B: What can we do for them? A: 48 B: Good idea! I can sweep the floor. What can you do? A: 49 B: 50 A: OK! Let’s do it! A．I can cook. B．What’s your mother’s job? C．We can do some chores. D．We can also make a gift! E．He is a doctor. 八、书面表达 51．习作。 以“My Help at Home”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你在家会帮家人做的家务活动，不少于5句话。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第4页（共5页） 第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit1 Helping at home易错训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B A A B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C B A A 1．B 【详解】句意：你_____工作是什么？空格后是名词job，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，此处指父亲的，应用单数名词father的所有格形式father’s。 2．B 【详解】句意：你能帮助你的朋友吗？是的，我能。这是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，按照问答一致的规则，用can提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答要对应使用can。 3．C 【详解】句意：莉莉做的_____很好吃。lunch午餐，chair椅子，lunches午餐，指多种不同种类的午餐。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么工作的？—_____He’s a teacher.他是一名老师。She’s a nurse.她是一名护士。I’m a student.我是一名学生。根据问句your mother可知主语是She。 5．A 【详解】句意：—这是你的爸爸吗？—_____Yes, it is.是的，它是。No, she isn’t.不，她不是。Yes, he is.是的，他是。Is this...引导的一般疑问句，回答时需用it指代this。 6．A 【详解】句意：—你的阿姨是做什么的？—_____She’s a doctor.她是一名医生。He’s a nurse.他是一名护士。It’s a dog.它是一只狗。根据问句，可知aunt表示女性，应该用She回答职业。 7．B 【详解】句意：我爷爷是老师，他_____语文。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词的第三人称单数形式；makes制造，根据句意可知教语文，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 8．B 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家工厂工作。他是一名工厂工人。主语为My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，works符合题意，My father指代男性，用人称代词He代替。 9．C 【详解】句意：—你爸爸的工作_______？—他是一名体育老师。How怎样，What什么，What’s是什么，根据答语可知问句问是什么。 10．A 【详解】句意：艾米，这是你的朋友吗？Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是this，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 否定回答是No, it isn’t. 11．B 【详解】句意：—你会______一个三明治吗？—不确定。但我可以尝试。cooks烹饪，动词的第三人称单数；make做，动词原形；have有，动词原形。情态动词Can后的动词用原形，make符合句意。 12．C 【详解】句意：—你的___的工作是什么？—他是一名医生。医生___伟大的。uncle是单数名词，uncles是复数名词，uncle’s是名词所有格，名词job前面用名词所有格做定语；主语Doctors是复数，be动词用are。 13．B 【详解】句意：这是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？用this提问时，回答要用it来指代。 14．A 【详解】句意：—你爸爸的工作是什么？—他是_________工厂工人。根据句意可知该空用不定冠词表示泛指一个，空后factory是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。 15．A 【详解】句意：这是你的爸爸吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，他是一名英语老师。B不是，她是一名医生。C是的，他是。问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,it is.否定回答为No, it isn’t.故选A。 16．do 【详解】句意：我哥哥可以在家里做一些家务。本题考查动词的形式。can是情态动词，情态动词后后接动词原形，故答案为do。 17．cook 【详解】句意：我们一家人经常一起做饭。这非常有趣。本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般现在时，we我们，是第一人称复数，动词用原形，故答案为cook。 18．look 【详解】句意：护士是非常友好的。她能把病人照顾好。本题考查动词的形式。look after动词短语，照顾，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为look。 19．farmer 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名农民。他每天在农场上。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。farm名词，农场，爸爸应该是农民，farmer名词，农民，根据a可知farmer用单数，故答案为farmer。 20．took 【详解】句意：他昨天把垃圾拿出去了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 21． What is your job 【详解】原句句意：我的邻居是一个公交车司机。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体职业，对其提问用What，句意为：你的邻居的工作是什么？主语是job工作，可数名词单数，be用is，你的your，故答案为What，is，your，job。 22． Shall we 【详解】原句句意：让我们扫地吧。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句同义句可为：我们扫地好吗？shall we我们……好吗，故答案为Shall，we。 23． Can you 【详解】原句句意：我会整理床铺。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，I改为you，故答案为Can，you。 24． doesn’t wash 【详解】原句句意：她经常洗碗。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语She是单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t，wash。 25．Yes, it is. 【详解】句意：这是你的哥哥(弟弟)吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+is。主语要用it来代替this所指代的人或事物。故答案为Yes, it is. 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．C 【详解】26．句意：你妈妈的工作是什么？答语回答工作，选项B“她是一名老师。”句子匹配。 27．句意：这个男孩会做什么？答语回答会做的，选项A“他会唱歌跳舞。”句子匹配。 28．句意：你有一个姐姐/妹妹吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“不，我没有。”句子匹配。 29．句意：你怎么帮助你的家人？答语回答方式，选项E“我可以扫地。”句子匹配。 30．句意：你的堂/表兄(弟)多大？答语回答年龄，选项C“他九岁。”句子匹配。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy的好朋友John及其家庭情况。 【详解】31．句意：我的好朋友是_____。根据“This is John, my good friend.”可知我的好朋友是John。 32．句意：John的妹妹_____岁。根据“His sister is only two years old.”可知他的妹妹两岁。 33．句意：John的爸爸是一名_____。根据“His father is a cook.”可知他爸爸是厨师。 34．句意：John可以在家_____他的妹妹。根据“John can look after his sister at home.”可知他会照顾妹妹。 35．句意：_____是一名老师。根据“His mother is a teacher.”可知John的妈妈是老师。 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了Tom一家人各自的职业与工作场所，还提及Tom在家会帮祖母做家事。 【详解】36．句意：Tom的爸爸是做什么的？根据“His father is a farmer and works on the farm every day.”可推知Tom的爸爸是农民。 37．句意：Tom的妈妈在哪里工作？根据“His mother is a nurse and helps sick people in the hospital.”可推知Tom的妈妈在医院工作。 38．句意：谁在大公司工作？根据“His sister is an office worker and works in a big company.”可推知是Tom的姐姐/妹妹在大公司工作。 39．句意：Tom的叔叔是做什么的？根据“His uncle is a factory worker and makes cars.”可推知Tom的叔叔是工厂工人。 40．句意：Tom在家做什么？根据“At home, Tom helps his grandmother with cooking and cleaning.”可推知Tom在家会帮祖母。 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的家庭信息及职业相关内容。 【详解】41．句意：我爸爸是一名医生。根据“My father is a factory worker.”，可知迈克的爸爸是一名工人。 42．句意：我的妈妈和爸爸都很忙。根据“He goes to work from Monday to Saturday. He is very busy. My mother is a doctor. She is helpful. But she is busy too.”，可知题干与短文相符。 43．句意：我妈妈是一名医生。根据“My mother is a doctor.”，可知题干与短文相符。 44．句意：我会做饭并照顾我的妹妹。根据“I want to do some chores. I can cook and sweep the floor.”，可知迈克会做饭和扫地，并没有提及到他的妹妹。 45．句意：我家有三口人。根据“There are three people in my family.”，可知题干与短文相符。 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要是萨拉和张鹏谈论关于家庭信息及家庭生活的一段对话。 【详解】46．根据上句你爸爸的工作是什么？可知这句是萨拉回答自己爸爸的工作，选E“他是一名医生。” 47．根据下句她是一名老师。可知这句是询问女性的工作，选B“你妈妈的工作是什么？” 48．根据上句我们能为他们做些什么？可知这句是回答可以做的事，选C“我们可以做一些家务。” 49．根据上句好主意！我会扫地。你会做什么呢？可知这句是回答自己可以做的家务，选A“我会做饭。” 50．根据上句我会做饭。可知这句是补充说明还可以做的事情，选D“我们也可以做一份礼物！” 51．范文： My Help at Home Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I like helping my family at home. Every morning, I make my bed. After dinner, I wash the dishes with my sister. On Sundays, I sweep the floor. My parents say I’m a helpful boy. I’m happy to help them. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Help at Home”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述在家会帮家人做的家务活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：make the bed整理床铺，wash the dishes洗碗，sweep the floor扫地，helpful有帮助的 参考句型：My name is …； I like … ；Every morning, I …； After dinner, I …；On Sundays, I ...；My parents say I’m a ...；I’m happy to ... 答案第6页（共6页） 答案第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $