Unit 1 Helping at home 易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1“Helping at home”主题，通过语音、词汇、语法到综合运用的递进式易错题训练，系统强化语言知识与技能，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音易错题|18题（ch/sh辨音）|辨音选择与判断|从发音辨析切入，夯实语音基础| |词汇易错题|40分（拼写/互译/填空）|单词拼写、短语互译、词形选择|围绕职业与家务词汇，强化词形与语义关联| |语法句型易错题|30题（单选）|be动词/情态动词/三单等语法陷阱|聚焦核心语法点，构建句型应用逻辑| |情景问答易错题|24分（匹配+改错）|问答匹配与句子纠错|链接生活场景，提升语言交际能力| |连词成句易错题|8题|语序/标点/大小写训练|整合词汇语法，培养句子构建能力| |阅读理解易错题|5题（T/F判断）|细节信息识别|以短文形式综合考查信息提取能力| |写作易错题|19分（改错+仿写）|短文改错与仿写|从纠错到输出，提升书面表达准确性|

参考答案 + 逐题易错解析 一、语音易错题 Ⅰ 辨音选择 1.C(sh) 2.C(sh) 3.C(sh) 4.C(sh) 5.C(sh) 6.C(sh) 7.A(sh) 8.A(sh) 9.A(sh) Ⅱ S/D 判断 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.S 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.S 易错解析：ch /tʃ/；sh /ʃ/，学生容易混淆两类发音单词，做题只看字母不看发音。 二、词汇易错题 Ⅰ 单词书写 1.factory worker 2. office worker 3. farmer 4. nurse 5.sweep the floor 6. clean the room 7. look after 8. do some chores 易错点：factory、office 拼写；chore 必须复数；短语不能漏冠词 the。 Ⅱ 英汉互译 1.做家务 2. 照顾我的小妹妹 3. 扫地 4. 桃子包子 5.重阳节 6. 教语文 7. a doctor 8. your mother’s job 9.make gifts 10. help each other 11. factory worker 12. clean my room 易错点：名词所有格 mother’s 极易漏撇；节日首字母大写。 Ⅲ 选词填空（考点：can + 原形 / 主语三单动词 + s） 1.sweep 2. sweeps 3. cook 4. cooks 5. look after 6. looks after 易错解析：can 后面动词永远原形；主语是单个人名 / 长辈，动词加 s。 三、语法单选答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B 核心易错点整理 询问爸爸用 he，妈妈用 she；Is this…? 回答固定 it is，不用 he/she can + 动词原形；主语第三人称单数，动词 + s 名词所有格：人名 +’s（Mike’s father） a/an 区分：office 元音开头用 an；PE 辅音用 a chore 固定搭配 do some chores，必须复数 四、情景问答 Ⅰ 连线 1—C 2—A 3—B 4—E 5—D 6—F Ⅱ 改错 1.you → your（形容词性物主代词修饰名词） 2.a → an（office 元音音素开头） 3.sweeps → sweep（can 后动词原形） 4.she is → it is（Is this… 标准回答用 it） 五、连词成句 1.What’s your mother’s job? 2.I can look after my sister. 3.My father is a factory worker. 4.We can sweep the floor. 5.My grandpa teaches Chinese. 6.We sing songs for old people on Double Ninth Festival. 7.I am very helpful at home. 8.We help each other. 易错点：句首大写；末尾标点；look after 固定短语不能拆分。 六、阅读判断 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 易错陷阱：混淆父母职业、人物行为细节颠倒。 七、写作部分 Ⅰ 短文改错 1.are → is（father 单数用 is） 2.is nurse → is a nurse（可数名词单数加冠词） 3.sweeps → sweep（can 后原形） 4.I → my（修饰 sister 用物主代词） 5.me → my（修饰 family 用 my） Ⅱ 范文（规避全部易错点） Hello, I’m Li Ming. My father is a farmer. My mother is a nurse. I am helpful at home. I can sweep the floor and clean my room. I can look after my little brother. We help each other every day. I love my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版四年级上册 Unit1 Helping at home 易错题专项合集 一、语音易错题（ch /sh 辨音，高频丢分，共 18 题） Ⅰ 选出划线发音不同的一项（每题 2 分） ( ) A. teacher B. lunch C. shop ( ) A. chair B. child C. sheep ( ) A. Chinese B. peach C. share ( ) A. kitchen B. much C. shirt ( ) A. chicken B. watch C. shoe ( ) A. China B. chopsticks C. short ( ) A. fish B. chair C. peach ( ) A. wash B. lunch C. kitchen ( ) A. shell B. child C. cherry Ⅱ 判断划线发音相同，相同写 S，不同写 D（每题 1 分） 1.chair share ( ) 2.China shop ( ) 3.lunch fish ( ) 4.teacher sheep ( ) 5.peach watch ( ) 6.kitchen shirt ( ) 7.child shell ( ) 8.much short ( ) 9.Chinese chopsticks ( ) 二、词汇易错题（单词拼写、英汉互译、选词填空，共 40 分） Ⅰ 看中文写单词（易错拼写，每空 2 分，16 分） 1.工厂工人 ________ 2.办公室职员 ________ 3.农民 ________ 4.护士 ________ 5.扫地 ________ 6.打扫房间 ________ 7.照顾 ________ 8.做家务 ________ Ⅱ 英汉互译（短语易错，每空 1 分，12 分） 1.do some chores ____________ 2.look after my little sister ____________ 3.sweep the floor ____________ 4.peach buns ____________ 5.Double Ninth Festival ____________ 6.teach Chinese ____________ 7.一名医生 ____________ 8.我的妈妈的工作 ________（所有格易错） 9.做礼物 ____________ 10.互相帮助 ____________ 11.工厂工人 ____________ 12.打扫我的房间 ____________ Ⅲ 选词填空（词形陷阱，每空 2 分，12 分） 词库：sweep, sweeps, cook, cooks, look after, looks after 1.I can ________ the floor every day. 2.My father ________ the floor after dinner. 3.My grandma can ________ nice peach buns. 4.She ________ yummy food for us every morning. 5.I ________ my brother when Mum is busy. 6.My sister ________ our little cat Sally. 三、语法句型易错题（单选，高频陷阱 30 题，每题 2 分） ( ) 1.—What’s your father’s job? —____ a factory worker. A. She’s B. He’s C. His ( ) 2.—What’s your mother’s job? —____ a nurse. A. He’s B. Her C. She’s ( ) 3.—Is this your dad? —Yes, ____. A. he is B. it is C. this is ( ) 4.—Is that your mum? —No, ____. A. she isn’t B. it isn’t C. that isn’t ( )5. I can ____ my room after school. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning ( ) 6.My grandpa ____ Chinese every day. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( ) 7.She often ____ peach buns for us. A. make B. makes C. making ( )8. We often do some ____ on weekends. A. chore B. chores C. a chore ( ) 9.I can look ____ my little sister at home. A. at B. after C. to ( ) 10.My dad works in a big ____. He’s a factory worker. A. hospital B. factory C. school ( ) 11.My mum works in a ____. She’s a nurse. A. factory B. school C. hospital ( ) 12.—Can you sweep the floor? —Yes, I ____. A. am B. can C. do ( )13. —Can she cook? —No, she ____. A. can’t B. isn’t C. don’t ( )14. What’s ____ mother’s job? A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 15.What’s ____ father’s job? A. Mike B. Mikes C. Mike’s ( ) 16.This is ____ photo of my family. A. I B. my C. me ( )17. On Double Ninth Festival, we sing songs ____ old people. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 18.We help ____ at home every day. A. each other B. each C. other ( ) 19.—Thank you for helping me. —____ A. Great B. That’s OK C. Yes ( ) 20.My father is ____ PE teacher. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 21.She is ____ office worker. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 22.I can ____ gifts for my grandparents. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 23.They ____ different jobs. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 24.My family often ____ together. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 25.There ____ a photo on the wall. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 26.There ____ many people in my big family. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 27.—What can you do at home? —I can ____. A. sweep the floor B. a nurse C. factory worker ( ) 28.My grandma’s job ____ cook. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 29.I am helpful. I can ____ many things. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 30.Peach ____ are yummy. A. bun B. buns C. a bun 四、情景问答易错题（匹配 + 改错，共 24 分） Ⅰ 连线匹配（极易答混，每条 2 分，12 分） 1.What’s your dad’s job? A. Yes, it is. 2.Is this your mother? B. She’s a nurse. 3.What’s your mum’s job? C. He’s a factory worker. 4.Can you look after your sister? D. I can clean my room. 5.What can you do at home? E. Yes, I can. 6.Let’s help our parents. F. Great! Ⅱ 划出句子错误，并在横线上改正（每句 3 分，12 分） 1.What you father’s job? ____________ 2.He’s a office worker._______________ 3.I can sweeps the floor._______________ 4.Is this your grandma? Yes, she is.______________ 五、连词成句易错题（大小写、标点、语序易错，每题 3 分，24 分） 1.job, what’s, mother’s, your (?) ________________________________ 2. can, I, after, look, sister, my (.) __________________________________ 3. father, my, a, worker, factory, is (.) __________________________________ 4. sweep, can, we, floor, the (.) __________________________________ 5. teach, grandpa, Chinese, my (.) ___________________________________ 6. Double Ninth Festival, sing, we, for, old, songs, people (.) ______________________________________ 7. helpful, I, very, am, home, at (.) _______________________________________ 8. each, we, help, other (.) ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解易错题（细节陷阱，判断 T/F，每题 3 分，15 分） Hello, I’m Xiao Lin. My mum is a nurse, she works in a hospital. My dad is a factory worker. He works in a big factory. I am a helpful boy. I can sweep the floor and clean my room. I can look after my cat Sally, too. On Double Ninth Festival, I sing songs and make small gifts for my grandparents. My family have different jobs, but we help each other every day. ( ) 1. Xiao Lin’s mother is a factory worker. ( ) 2. Xiao Lin’s father works in a hospital. ( ) 3. Xiao Lin can sweep the floor at home. ( ) 4. Xiao Lin can’t look after his cat Sally. ( ) 5. Xiao Lin makes gifts for grandparents on Double Ninth Festival. 七、写作易错题（改错 + 仿写，19 分） Ⅰ 找出短文 5 处错误，划线并改正（10 分） Hello, I am Li Ming. My father are a farmer. My mother is nurse. I can sweeps my room. I look after I little sister every day. We help each other at home. I love me family. 1.改___________ 2. 改____________ 3. 改_____________ 4.改_____________ 5. 改_______________ Ⅱ 仿写（9 分，易错点：所有格、can 原形、he/she） 写作要求：介绍家人职业 + 你会做的家务，至少 4 句，避开易错点 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $