Unit 1 知识清单背诵与默写卷 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇、语法与写作，通过背诵-默写双轨训练，构建“词汇-句型-语法-写作”递进逻辑，融合文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|24词|中英双向默写|基础词汇积累，覆盖“友谊”主题核心词| |短语|21组|固定搭配互译|衔接词汇与句型，强化语境应用| |句型|18句（课文10+写作8）|中英互译+写作模板|从课文理解到写作输出，搭建表达框架| |词形转换|21组|词性变化规律|构词法系统梳理，提升词汇拓展能力| |语法|7类Wh-questions+5规则|功能-例句-规则对应|语法规则具象化，强化疑问句应用| |作文|2篇（基础+提升）|填空式默写+文化融入|基础模板到“伯牙子期”文化提升，培养跨文化思维|

沪教版七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 知识清单背诵与默写卷 姓名__________ 班级__________ 日期__________ —— 背 诵 版 —— 一、单词 English Chinese guitar n. 吉他 honest adj. 诚实的 patient adj. 有耐心的 improve v. 改进；改善 confident adj. 自信的 courage n. 勇气；胆量 respect n. 尊敬；尊重 support n. 支持；鼓励 trust n. 信任；信赖 friendship n. 友谊 describe v. 描述；形容 same adj. 同一的；相同的 straight adj. 直的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 thought n. 想法 heart n. 心 caring adj. 关心他人的 quality n. 品质；品德 personal adj. 个人的；个性的 survey n. 调查 glad adj. 高兴的 however adv. 然而 end n. 结局 curly adj. 有鬈发的 二、短语 English Chinese be good at 擅长 turn to sb for help 求助于某人 after school 放学后 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 thanks to 幸亏；由于 count on 依靠 medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾 watch over 照管；监督 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒来 come and go 来去 take sb's place 替代某人 come along 出现 cheer up 使高兴起来 get along with 与……相处 each other 互相 make friends 交朋友 三、句型·课文 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 2. He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。 3. They share hobbies like doing crossword puzzles and listening to music. 他们有共同的爱好，比如做填字游戏和听音乐。 4. Li Hua helps Chen Ming improve. 李华帮助陈明进步。 5. Chen Ming becomes more confident. 陈明变得更加自信了。 6. They count on each other. 他们互相依靠。 7. True friends trust and help each other. 真正的朋友互相信任和帮助。 8. You can always turn to your friends for help. 你总是可以求助于朋友。 9. Thanks to my friend, I have improved a lot. 多亏了我的朋友，我进步了很多。 10. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 四、句型·写作 1. I'd like to introduce my best friend to you. 我想向你介绍我最好的朋友。 2. He/She is honest, patient and caring. 他/她诚实、有耐心且关心他人。 3. We share the same hobbies and always have fun together. 我们有共同的爱好，总是一起开心。 4. Whenever I have problems, he/she is always willing to help. 每当我遇到问题，他/她总是愿意帮忙。 5. With his/her help, I have become more confident. 在他/她的帮助下，我变得更加自信了。 6. I believe our friendship will last forever. 我相信我们的友谊会永远持续。 7. True friends support and trust each other. 真正的朋友互相支持和信任。 8. I'm glad to have such a wonderful friend. 我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。 五、词形转换 原词 词形转换 honest (adj. 诚实的) honesty (n. 诚实) patient (adj. 有耐心的) patience (n. 耐心) / patiently (adv. 耐心地) improve (v. 改进) improvement (n. 改进) confident (adj. 自信的) confidence (n. 信心) courage (n. 勇气) encourage (v. 鼓励) / courageous (adj. 勇敢的) respect (n./v. 尊敬) respectful (adj. 恭敬的) / respectable (adj. 值得尊敬的) support (n./v. 支持) supportive (adj. 支持的) trust (n./v. 信任) trustworthy (adj. 值得信任的) friendship (n. 友谊) friend (n. 朋友) / friendly (adj. 友好的) describe (v. 描述) description (n. 描述) basic (adj. 基本的) base (n. 基础) / basically (adv. 基本上) thought (n. 想法) think (v. 想) / thoughtful (adj. 体贴的) caring (adj. 关心的) care (v./n. 关心) / careful (adj. 仔细的) / careless (adj. 粗心的) quality (n. 品质) qualify (v. 使合格) / qualification (n. 资格) personal (adj. 个人的) person (n. 人) / personality (n. 个性) / personally (adv. 就个人而言) glad (adj. 高兴的) gladly (adv. 高兴地) end (n./v. 结局) endless (adj. 无尽的) / ending (n. 结尾) straight (adj. 直的) straighten (v. 弄直) curly (adj. 卷发的) curl (n./v. 卷曲) heart (n. 心) heartfelt (adj. 衷心的) guitar (n. 吉他) guitarist (n. 吉他手) 六、语法点 — Wh-questions Wh-word 功能 例句 What 询问事物/信息 What is your friend like?（你的朋友是什么样的人？） Who 询问人物 Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？） Where 询问地点 Where do you meet after school?（你们放学后在哪里见面？） When 询问时间 When did you make friends?（你们什么时候交的朋友？） Why 询问原因 Why do you like him/her?（你为什么喜欢他/她？） How 询问方式/程度 How do you get along with your friend?（你和朋友相处得怎样？） Which 询问选择 Which hobby do you share?（你们分享哪个爱好？） 核心规则： 1. Wh-疑问句结构：Wh-word + 一般疑问句语序 2. 当Wh-word作主语时，语序不倒装：Who is your best friend?（不需要倒装） 3. What...like? 询问品质/特征：What is your friend like?（朋友是怎样的人？） 4. How often 询问频率：How often do you see each other? 5. How long 询问时长：How long have you been friends? 七、作文·基础版 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is a helpful and patient boy. He is good at maths and often helps me with my homework. We share the same hobbies. After school, we often do crossword puzzles and listen to music together. Whenever I have problems, he is always willing to help. Thanks to him, I have improved a lot and become more confident. I'm glad to have such a good friend. True friends trust and help each other, and I believe our friendship will last forever. 八、作文·提升版（铸中魂：伯牙子期知音故事） My Best Friend — A True "Zhiyin" In ancient China, Bo Ya found his "zhiyin" in Zhong Ziqi — someone who truly understood his heart. I am also lucky to have such a friend. My best friend is Li Hua. He is honest, patient and caring. He is good at maths and always helps me improve. We share the same hobbies, like doing crossword puzzles and listening to music. Whenever I face difficulties, he is always there to help. With his support, I have become much more confident. Like Bo Ya and Ziqi, we count on each other and trust each other from the bottom of our hearts. True friendship, like theirs, can last forever. —— 默 写 版 —— 一、单词默写 （一）根据中文写英文 English Chinese n. 吉他 adj. 诚实的 adj. 有耐心的 v. 改进；改善 adj. 自信的 n. 勇气；胆量 n. 尊敬；尊重 n. 支持；鼓励 n. 信任；信赖 n. 友谊 v. 描述；形容 adj. 同一的；相同的 adj. 直的 adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 想法 n. 心 adj. 关心他人的 n. 品质；品德 adj. 个人的；个性的 n. 调查 adj. 高兴的 adv. 然而 n. 结局 adj. 有鬈发的 （二）根据英文写中文 English Chinese guitar honest patient improve confident courage respect support trust friendship describe same straight basic thought heart caring quality personal survey glad however end curly 二、短语默写 （一）根据中文写英文 English Chinese 擅长 求助于某人 放学后 愿意做某事 幸亏；由于 依靠 中等身高 现代舞 照顾 照管；监督 上升到 大叫 哭着入睡 醒来 来去 替代某人 出现 使高兴起来 与……相处 互相 交朋友 （二）根据英文写中文 English Chinese be good at turn to sb for help after school be willing to do sth thanks to count on medium height modern dance take care of watch over rise into cry out cry oneself to sleep wake up come and go take sb's place come along cheer up get along with each other make friends 三、句型·课文默写 （一）根据中文写英文 1. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 2. 他擅长数学。 3. 他们有共同的爱好，比如做填字游戏和听音乐。 4. 李华帮助陈明进步。 5. 陈明变得更加自信了。 6. 他们互相依靠。 7. 真正的朋友互相信任和帮助。 8. 你总是可以求助于朋友。 9. 多亏了我的朋友，我进步了很多。 10. 患难见真情。 （二）根据英文写中文 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. 2. He is good at maths. 3. They share hobbies like doing crossword puzzles and listening to music. 4. Li Hua helps Chen Ming improve. 5. Chen Ming becomes more confident. 6. They count on each other. 7. True friends trust and help each other. 8. You can always turn to your friends for help. 9. Thanks to my friend, I have improved a lot. 10. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 四、句型·写作默写 （一）根据中文写英文 1. 我想向你介绍我最好的朋友。 2. 他/她诚实、有耐心且关心他人。 3. 我们有共同的爱好，总是一起开心。 4. 每当我遇到问题，他/她总是愿意帮忙。 5. 在他/她的帮助下，我变得更加自信了。 6. 我相信我们的友谊会永远持续。 7. 真正的朋友互相支持和信任。 8. 我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。 （二）根据英文写中文 1. I'd like to introduce my best friend to you. 2. He/She is honest, patient and caring. 3. We share the same hobbies and always have fun together. 4. Whenever I have problems, he/she is always willing to help. 5. With his/her help, I have become more confident. 6. I believe our friendship will last forever. 7. True friends support and trust each other. 8. I'm glad to have such a wonderful friend. 五、词形转换默写 （一）根据原词写词形转换 原词 词形转换 honest (adj. 诚实的) patient (adj. 有耐心的) improve (v. 改进) confident (adj. 自信的) courage (n. 勇气) respect (n./v. 尊敬) support (n./v. 支持) trust (n./v. 信任) friendship (n. 友谊) describe (v. 描述) basic (adj. 基本的) thought (n. 想法) caring (adj. 关心的) quality (n. 品质) personal (adj. 个人的) glad (adj. 高兴的) end (n./v. 结局) straight (adj. 直的) curly (adj. 卷发的) heart (n. 心) guitar (n. 吉他) （二）根据词形转换写原词 原词 词形转换 honesty (n. 诚实) patience (n. 耐心) / patiently (adv. 耐心地) improvement (n. 改进) confidence (n. 信心) encourage (v. 鼓励) / courageous (adj. 勇敢的) respectful (adj. 恭敬的) / respectable (adj. 值得尊敬的) supportive (adj. 支持的) trustworthy (adj. 值得信任的) friend (n. 朋友) / friendly (adj. 友好的) description (n. 描述) base (n. 基础) / basically (adv. 基本上) think (v. 想) / thoughtful (adj. 体贴的) care (v./n. 关心) / careful (adj. 仔细的) / careless (adj. 粗心的) qualify (v. 使合格) / qualification (n. 资格) person (n. 人) / personality (n. 个性) / personally (adv. 就个人而言) gladly (adv. 高兴地) endless (adj. 无尽的) / ending (n. 结尾) straighten (v. 弄直) curl (n./v. 卷曲) heartfelt (adj. 衷心的) guitarist (n. 吉他手) 六、语法点默写 — Wh-questions （一）写出各Wh-word的功能及例句 Wh-word 功能 例句 What Who Where When Why How Which （二）默写核心规则 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 七、作文·基础版默写 请根据提示默写完整作文： My best friend is ______. He/She is ______ and ______. He/She is good at ______ and often helps me with ______. We share ______. After school, we often ______ and ______ together. Whenever I have problems, he/she is always ______. Thanks to him/her, I have ______ and become ______. I'm glad to ______. True friends ______, and I believe ______. 八、作文·提升版默写（铸中魂：伯牙子期） 请根据提示默写完整作文： In ancient China, Bo Ya found his "zhiyin" in Zhong Ziqi — someone who ______. I am also lucky to ______. My best friend is ______. He/She is ______, ______ and ______. He/She is good at ______ and always helps me ______. We share ______, like ______ and ______. Whenever I face difficulties, he/she is always ______. With his/her support, I have become _________. Like Bo Ya and Ziqi, we ______ and ______ from the bottom of our hearts. True friendship, like theirs, can ______. —— 参考答案（背诵版内容） —— 一、单词 English Chinese guitar n. 吉他 honest adj. 诚实的 patient adj. 有耐心的 improve v. 改进；改善 confident adj. 自信的 courage n. 勇气；胆量 respect n. 尊敬；尊重 support n. 支持；鼓励 trust n. 信任；信赖 friendship n. 友谊 describe v. 描述；形容 same adj. 同一的；相同的 straight adj. 直的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 thought n. 想法 heart n. 心 caring adj. 关心他人的 quality n. 品质；品德 personal adj. 个人的；个性的 survey n. 调查 glad adj. 高兴的 however adv. 然而 end n. 结局 curly adj. 有鬈发的 二、短语 English Chinese be good at 擅长 turn to sb for help 求助于某人 after school 放学后 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 thanks to 幸亏；由于 count on 依靠 medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾 watch over 照管；监督 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒来 come and go 来去 take sb's place 替代某人 come along 出现 cheer up 使高兴起来 get along with 与……相处 each other 互相 make friends 交朋友 三、句型·课文 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. 2. He is good at maths. 3. They share hobbies like doing crossword puzzles and listening to music. 4. Li Hua helps Chen Ming improve. 5. Chen Ming becomes more confident. 6. They count on each other. 7. True friends trust and help each other. 8. You can always turn to your friends for help. 9. Thanks to my friend, I have improved a lot. 10. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 四、句型·写作 1. I'd like to introduce my best friend to you. 2. He/She is honest, patient and caring. 3. We share the same hobbies and always have fun together. 4. Whenever I have problems, he/she is always willing to help. 5. With his/her help, I have become more confident. 6. I believe our friendship will last forever. 7. True friends support and trust each other. 8. I'm glad to have such a wonderful friend. 五、词形转换 原词 词形转换 honest (adj. 诚实的) honesty (n. 诚实) patient (adj. 有耐心的) patience (n. 耐心) / patiently (adv. 耐心地) improve (v. 改进) improvement (n. 改进) confident (adj. 自信的) confidence (n. 信心) courage (n. 勇气) encourage (v. 鼓励) / courageous (adj. 勇敢的) respect (n./v. 尊敬) respectful (adj. 恭敬的) / respectable (adj. 值得尊敬的) support (n./v. 支持) supportive (adj. 支持的) trust (n./v. 信任) trustworthy (adj. 值得信任的) friendship (n. 友谊) friend (n. 朋友) / friendly (adj. 友好的) describe (v. 描述) description (n. 描述) basic (adj. 基本的) base (n. 基础) / basically (adv. 基本上) thought (n. 想法) think (v. 想) / thoughtful (adj. 体贴的) caring (adj. 关心的) care (v./n. 关心) / careful (adj. 仔细的) / careless (adj. 粗心的) quality (n. 品质) qualify (v. 使合格) / qualification (n. 资格) personal (adj. 个人的) person (n. 人) / personality (n. 个性) / personally (adv. 就个人而言) glad (adj. 高兴的) gladly (adv. 高兴地) end (n./v. 结局) endless (adj. 无尽的) / ending (n. 结尾) straight (adj. 直的) straighten (v. 弄直) curly (adj. 卷发的) curl (n./v. 卷曲) heart (n. 心) heartfelt (adj. 衷心的) guitar (n. 吉他) guitarist (n. 吉他手) 六、语法点 Wh-word 功能 例句 What 询问事物/信息 What is your friend like?（你的朋友是什么样的人？） Who 询问人物 Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？） Where 询问地点 Where do you meet after school?（你们放学后在哪里见面？） When 询问时间 When did you make friends?（你们什么时候交的朋友？） Why 询问原因 Why do you like him/her?（你为什么喜欢他/她？） How 询问方式/程度 How do you get along with your friend?（你和朋友相处得怎样？） Which 询问选择 Which hobby do you share?（你们分享哪个爱好？） 1. Wh-疑问句结构：Wh-word + 一般疑问句语序 2. 当Wh-word作主语时，语序不倒装：Who is your best friend?（不需要倒装） 3. What...like? 询问品质/特征：What is your friend like?（朋友是怎样的人？） 4. How often 询问频率：How often do you see each other? 5. How long 询问时长：How long have you been friends? 七、作文·基础版 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is a helpful and patient boy. He is good at maths and often helps me with my homework. We share the same hobbies. After school, we often do crossword puzzles and listen to music together. Whenever I have problems, he is always willing to help. Thanks to him, I have improved a lot and become more confident. I'm glad to have such a good friend. True friends trust and help each other, and I believe our friendship will last forever. 八、作文·提升版 My Best Friend — A True "Zhiyin" In ancient China, Bo Ya found his "zhiyin" in Zhong Ziqi — someone who truly understood his heart. I am also lucky to have such a friend. My best friend is Li Hua. He is honest, patient and caring. He is good at maths and always helps me improve. We share the same hobbies, like doing crossword puzzles and listening to music. Whenever I face difficulties, he is always there to help. With his support, I have become much more confident. Like Bo Ya and Ziqi, we count on each other and trust each other from the bottom of our hearts. True friendship, like theirs, can last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $