Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法（现在完成时和后缀-ment）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法练习（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时与后缀-ment专项，通过语法辨析与词汇转换结合的题型设计，系统强化单元核心语言知识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|现在完成时用法辨析（时间状语、延续性动词、have been/gone等）|以语法规则为核心，从时态判定到语境应用，构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |单词拼写|10题|现在完成时动词填空+ment后缀名词转换（如develop→development）|语法与构词法结合，围绕单元主题考查语言知识的综合运用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 现在完成时和后缀-ment （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city. A．has passed; moved B．has passed; has moved C．passed; has moved D．passed; moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我最好的朋友搬出这座城市以来，五年已经过去了。 在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时表示过去某个具体的动作。主句表示“五年已经过去”，需用现在完成时has passed，排除C、D；从句表示“朋友搬走”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，第二空是过去式moved。 2．She ________ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从她读了这份学习调查以来，她已经发现了许多有用的学习技巧。 since引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，应填has found。 3．Great changes ________ in teenagers’ study habits over the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place D．are taking place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，青少年的学习习惯发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have。应填have taken place。 4．—How long may I________ these magazines? —Two days. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些杂志我可以借多久？——两天。 borrow借入 (瞬间动词)；lend借出 (瞬间动词)；keep借/保留 (延续性动词)；take拿走(瞬间动词)。根据“How long”和“Two days.”可知，应用延续性动词“keep”。 5．We’ve been friends ________ we were in primary school. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们在小学以来，我们一直是朋友。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从……以来。根据“We’ve been friends”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，since后接过去的时间点或从句，常用于现在完成时，符合语境。 6．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have gone B．have been C．will go D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的。我去昆明看望我的叔叔阿姨了。 have been to表示“去过某地已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”。根据“Long time no see”可知，汤姆正在与人面对面交谈，说明他已经从昆明回来了，应用have been to。 7．—Lucy, ________ you ________ the film 731 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really shocking and heartbreaking. A．will; watch B．have; watched C．are; watching D．did; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你已经看过电影《731》了吗？——是的，我看过。它真的令人震惊且心碎。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是由have引导的一般疑问句；且句末有yet，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填have；watched。 8．Until now, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．was away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到现在，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。 根据“Until now”可知本句应用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）；同时“for nearly 10 years”要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而leave是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词短语be away from；主语he是第三人称单数，故填has been away from。 9．________, our country has made great progress in public transport. A．In the past few years B．Five years ago C．In five years D．For five years ago 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我国在公共交通方面取得了巨大进步。 In the past few years在过去的几年里（常与现在完成时连用）；Five years ago五年前（与一般过去时连用）；In five years五年后（与一般将来时连用）；For five years ago（搭配错误，For后接时间段，不加ago）。句中“has made”为现在完成时，应与“In the past few years”搭配，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 10．I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A．since; since B．for; for C．since; for D．for; since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从2010年就当老师了，我已经在这所学校任教大约15年。 since自从，后接过去的时间点；for后接一段时间。2010是时间点，用since，about 15 years是时间段，用for。 11．—What a wonderful car! When did you buy it? —I ________ it since two years ago. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多棒的一辆车啊！你什么时候买的？——自从两年前我就拥有它了。 根据时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，排除选项A；现在完成时中与时间段连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为have表示“拥有”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，实义动词have的过去分词是had，故选B。 12．He has known the old man ________ he moved here in 2012. A．for B．since C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他2012年搬到这里，他就认识这位老人了。 for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度；since后接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始；when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，不强调持续；until表示“直到……”，常与否定或延续性动词连用，此处主句为现在完成时，且“moved here in 2012”是过去的时间点，表示从那时起一直认识，应用since。 13．—Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆曾经去过中国西部吗？——是的，他去年暑假去了那里。 have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经返回；have gone to表示去了某地，人目前还未回来。根据问句中“ever”可知，空一是询问过往经历，用been；根据答语中的“last summer holiday”可知，是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空二动词用过去式went，故选A。 14．The population of this city ________ greatly over the past twenty years. A．increased B．was increasing C．has increased D．will increase 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市的人口在过去二十年间大幅增长。 根据时间状语“over the past twenty years”可知，本句用现在完成时。应填has increased。 15．________ bad weather! It has been raining ________ a week and we can’t go out. A．What; for B．What a; for C．What; since D．What a; since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！雨已经下了一个星期了，我们不能出去。 第一空，感叹句中，What修饰名词；weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词 +不可数名词”，不加冠词a；第二空，for后跟时间段；since后跟时间点；a week是一段时间，现在完成时中与时间段连用介词用for。应填What; for。 16．—How do you like the new idea I put forward yesterday? —It ________ really well since we started using it. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我昨天提出的新主意怎么样？——自从我们开始使用它以来，它效果一直很好。 根据答语中的时间状语since we started using it“自从我们开始使用它以来”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has；work的过去分词是worked。 17．—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her this morning. —She ________ the library. She will be back in ten minutes. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我今天早上还没看到她。——她去图书馆了，十分钟后回来。 has gone to去了；has been to去过；went to去了；goes to去。根据“She will be back in ten minutes.”可知她还没回来，用has gone to表示“去了图书馆（尚未返回）”。has been to表示去过已回，与“will be back”矛盾；went to只表过去动作，未说明现在状态；goes to表习惯性动作，均不符合，故选A。 18．Humans ________ lots of spaceships into space already. A．send B．sent C．have sent D．are sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人类已经向太空发送了许多宇宙飞船。 根据句中关键词“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，其构成为have/has + 过去分词。故选C。 19．Mr Yan ________ in this village since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．is living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：严先生自从还是个孩子起就住在这个村庄里。 根据时间状语“since he was a child”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 20．— Have you seen the film Zootopia ________? — Yes. I have ________ seen it with my friends. A．yet; already B．already; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《疯狂动物城》了吗？——是的。我已经和朋友看过它了。 yet还，通常用于疑问句或否定句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句句中。根据第一句是疑问句且所填词位于句末，可知第一空填yet；根据第二句是肯定句且所填词位于have和seen之间，可知第二空填 already。 21．—I came here to watch the film, but the cinema is already empty. —That’s because the film ________ since 7:30. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我来这里看电影，但电影院已经空了。——那是因为电影7:30就结束了。 end结束；on上映；start开始；over结束。根据since可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，且动词为延续性动词，end和start为非延续性动词，排除。根据句意可知，此处表示电影已经结束了，应填has been over。 22．Which suffix can be added to “argue” to make a noun meaning “a disagreement”? A．-ment B．-er C．-th D．-ship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个后缀可以加到“argue”上构成一个意为“分歧/争论”的名词？ -ment常加在动词后构成名词；er常表示人；-th其他名词后缀；-ship其他名词后缀。根据句意可知，动词argue 意为“争论”，加上后缀-ment可变为名词argument，意为“争论”，符合“a disagreement”的含义。其他选项无法构成符合题意的名词。 23．— Why is your brother so upset? — He ________ that his favorite basketball team didn’t win a prize in the competition. A．discovers B．will discover C．is discovering D．has discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟为什么这么难过？ ——他已经发现了他最喜欢的篮球队在比赛中没有获奖。 根据“Why is your brother so upset?”可知弟弟现在很难过，原因是他“已经发现”了比赛结果，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。 24．The new medicine that just came out on the market ________ thousands of lives so far. A．saves B．has saved C．was saving D．would save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款刚上市的新药到目前为止已经挽救了成千上万条生命。 saves一般现在时；has saved现在完成时；was saving过去进行时；would save过去将来时。标志性时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的提示词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the new medicine是单数，因此用has saved。 25．— Hi, Jack! I come to return the bike to your brother. Is he at home? — No, he isn’t. He ________ to Guangzhou on business these days. A．went B．has gone C．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！我来把自行车还给你哥哥，他在家吗？——不，他不在。他这几天去广州出差了。 went（一般过去时）；has gone（现在完成时，去了某地未归）；is going（现在进行时表将来，将要去）。根据答句“No, he isn’t.”可知，他现在不在家，说明他已经去了广州还没回来，因此选has gone。 26．With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress in my studies since last year. A．are making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，自去年以来，我在学习上已经取得了很大进步。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应填have made。 27．My brother ________ to play the piano since he was five years old. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟从五岁起就学习弹钢琴了。 句中的时间状语since he was five years old（自从他五岁起）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词，即has learned。 28．—Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ the park. He went there an hour ago. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——不，他去公园了。他一小时前去的。 went to去了某地， 一般过去时；has been to去过某地， 已经回来；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has been in 一直在某地，延续状态。根据答句“No”可知，汤姆现在不在家，强调对现在的影响，表示去了某地未归，应选has gone to。 29．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来）；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；has been in 表示待在；went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知，李老师去了上海还没回来，应用 has gone to。 30．—What’s your hobby, Laura? —My hobby is collecting stamps. In the last five years, I________1000 stamps. A．collect B．collected C．was collecting D．have collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Laura，你的爱好是什么？——我的爱好是集邮。在过去的五年里，我已经收集了1000张邮票。 collect收集；collected收集（过去式）；was collecting正在收集；have collected已经收集。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Since 2022, our school ________ (develop) fast in student activities. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，我们学校在学生活动方面发展迅速。develop“发展”，动词，“since 2022”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语our school为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed，因此填has developed。 32．Teachers ________ (not find) a quick way to change a shy student’s personality so far. 【答案】haven’t found 【详解】句意：到目前为止，老师们还没有找到可以改变害羞学生性格的快捷方法。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Teachers是复数，助动词用have；否定形式haven't，find的过去分词是found。 33．Our school ________ (organize) many welcome activities in the past three years. 【答案】has organized 【详解】句意：我们学校在过去三年组织了很多欢迎活动。in the past three years是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语Our school是单数，助动词用has；organize的过去分词是organized。故填has organized。 34．Great changes ________ (take) place in our school since 2022. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。“since 2022”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语“Great changes”为复数，现在完成时结构为have + 过去分词；take place为固定短语，表示“发生”，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 35．We ________ (build) a new hospital and a library in the village. 【答案】have built 【详解】句意：我们已经在村子里建了一所新医院和一座图书馆。build“建造”，本句强调动作已经完成，对现在造成结果，要用现在完成时；主语We是复数，助动词用have，build的过去分词是built。 36．The village ________ (become) a tourist attraction already. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：这个村庄已经成为一处旅游景点。句中“already”为现在完成时的标志词，主语“The village”为单数，故填has become。 37．Have you ever ________ (feel) nervous before a big exam? 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：在大型考试之前你曾经感到紧张吗？Have与ever提示句子为现在完成时，结构为Have+主语+动词过去分词，feel意为“感到”，其过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 38．The news brought great ________ (disappoint) to all of us. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：这则消息给我们所有人带来了极大的失望。空格前有形容词great（巨大的），形容词用来修饰名词，因此空格处需要填入名词形式，括号内给出的disappoint是动词，意为“使失望”，其名词形式为disappointment，意为“失望”。 39．The healthy ________ (develop) of children is the most important thing for parents. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：孩子的健康发展对父母来说是最重要的事。句中“healthy”为形容词，后面需要接名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。 40．Different teenagers have different money ________ (manage) skills. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：不同的青少年拥有不同的理财技能。此处需要名词修饰后面的skills，manage的名词形式management作定语，money management skills表示理财技能。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 现在完成时和后缀-ment （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city. A．has passed; moved B．has passed; has moved C．passed; has moved D．passed; moved 2．She ________ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 3．Great changes ________ in teenagers’ study habits over the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place D．are taking place 4．—How long may I________ these magazines? —Two days. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．take 5．We’ve been friends ________ we were in primary school. A．before B．after C．until D．since 6．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have gone B．have been C．will go D．go 7．—Lucy, ________ you ________ the film 731 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really shocking and heartbreaking. A．will; watch B．have; watched C．are; watching D．did; watch 8．Until now, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．was away from 9．________, our country has made great progress in public transport. A．In the past few years B．Five years ago C．In five years D．For five years ago 10．I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A．since; since B．for; for C．since; for D．for; since 11．—What a wonderful car! When did you buy it? —I ________ it since two years ago. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 12．He has known the old man ________ he moved here in 2012. A．for B．since C．when D．until 13．—Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone D．gone; has been 14．The population of this city ________ greatly over the past twenty years. A．increased B．was increasing C．has increased D．will increase 15．________ bad weather! It has been raining ________ a week and we can’t go out. A．What; for B．What a; for C．What; since D．What a; since 16．—How do you like the new idea I put forward yesterday? —It ________ really well since we started using it. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working 17．—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her this morning. —She ________ the library. She will be back in ten minutes. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．goes to 18．Humans ________ lots of spaceships into space already. A．send B．sent C．have sent D．are sending 19．Mr Yan ________ in this village since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．is living 20．— Have you seen the film Zootopia ________? — Yes. I have ________ seen it with my friends. A．yet; already B．already; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet 21．—I came here to watch the film, but the cinema is already empty. —That’s because the film ________ since 7:30. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 22．Which suffix can be added to “argue” to make a noun meaning “a disagreement”? A．-ment B．-er C．-th D．-ship 23．— Why is your brother so upset? — He ________ that his favorite basketball team didn’t win a prize in the competition. A．discovers B．will discover C．is discovering D．has discovered 24．The new medicine that just came out on the market ________ thousands of lives so far. A．saves B．has saved C．was saving D．would save 25．— Hi, Jack! I come to return the bike to your brother. Is he at home? — No, he isn’t. He ________ to Guangzhou on business these days. A．went B．has gone C．is going 26．With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress in my studies since last year. A．are making B．will make C．was making D．have made 27．My brother ________ to play the piano since he was five years old. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 28．—Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ the park. He went there an hour ago. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 29．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 30．—What’s your hobby, Laura? —My hobby is collecting stamps. In the last five years, I________1000 stamps. A．collect B．collected C．was collecting D．have collected 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Since 2022, our school ________ (develop) fast in student activities. 32．Teachers ________ (not find) a quick way to change a shy student’s personality so far. 33．Our school ________ (organize) many welcome activities in the past three years. 34．Great changes ________ (take) place in our school since 2022. 35．We ________ (build) a new hospital and a library in the village. 36．The village ________ (become) a tourist attraction already. 37．Have you ever ________ (feel) nervous before a big exam? 38．The news brought great ________ (disappoint) to all of us. 39．The healthy ________ (develop) of children is the most important thing for parents. 40．Different teenagers have different money ________ (manage) skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $