Unit 1 The Changing World单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 以“变化”为核心主题，整合语法、词汇、阅读、写作多维度题型，系统训练语言综合运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|3篇（每篇10空）|语法填空（时态/代词/介词等）|从基础语法到语篇语境理解，聚焦“变化”描述中的语言准确性| |选词填空|3篇（每篇10空）|方框选词（动词/名词/形容词等）|词汇在“发展与改变”主题下的语境化运用，强化词性转换能力| |完形填空|3篇（每篇10题）|上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|通过“家乡/社会变化”叙事，训练推理判断与篇章连贯思维| |阅读理解|5篇（每篇5题）|细节理解/推理判断/主旨归纳|围绕“环境改善/乡村发展/国际合作”等变化主题，提升信息获取与文化认知| |书面表达|2篇|图表/提示作文（家乡/城市变化）|从输入到输出，综合运用语言知识描述变化，培养跨文化沟通与表达能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 (one) time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 【答案】 1．to make 2．have taken 3．first 4．To 5．more beautiful 6．But 7．an 8．happily 9．ourselves 10．years’ 【导语】本文主要讲述作者离开家乡前往新加坡工作十年之后，回到位于浙江南部的老家，看到家乡在环境、交通出行等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，内心十分感慨，并畅想家乡未来发展的故事。 1．句意：我尽我所能去做事情来让我的生活变得美好。根据“I tried my best to do what I could...my life good”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表达尽力做事的目的，故填to make。 2．句意：据说在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，该时间标志需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 3．句意：这是我第一次回到家乡。句型“It is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次做某事”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 4．句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的家乡改变了很多。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to置于句首首字母需要大写。 5．句意：环境变得比十年前更加漂亮了。根据比较级标志词than可知，形容词beautiful需要变为比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 6．句意：在过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘坐公交车或者小汽车去上班。本句前后是过去与现在的转折对比逻辑，需要转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：此外，他们明年将会修建一条地铁线路。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an修饰。 8．句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母连同其他朋友都在开心地等候我们。空格修饰谓语动词waiting，需要使用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 9．句意：我们玩得非常尽兴。搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 10．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么模样。 此处表示“十年的时间”，ten后面接名词复数years，复数名词的所有格直接加’，构成years’。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many 2 (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more 4 local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 5 (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 7 (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. What’s more, communication today is 9 (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good 10 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．but 2．aspects 3．to improve 4．from 5．offered 6．villagers 7．getting 8．to help 9．more convenient 10．medical 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者阔别十年返乡，目睹家乡在生活、医疗、交通、教育、通讯等多方面发生的巨大变化，抒发对家乡发展与国家富强的自豪之情。 1．句意：上周末，我回到家乡，却迷了路。该处需一个连词，在句中作连接词；前半句“returned to my hometown”和后半句“I lost my way”语义存在转折；两句为完整分句，需转折连词but衔接。 2．句意：它在很多方面都变成了现代化村庄。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语；短语in many...表示“在许多……方面”，语义和“方面”相关；many后必须接可数名词复数，aspect复数形式为aspects。 3．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；“took measures”意为“采取措施”，做事的目的是改善生活；固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，应用不定式to improve。 4．句意：帮助人们从本地发展中更多获益。该处需一个介词，在句中作介词搭配构成状语；语境表示从发展里获益；固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中获益”，应用介词from。 5．句意：为了让人们及时获得优质医疗，政府投入大量资金改善医疗保险体系。该处需动词一般过去式作谓语；前文连续使用一般过去时took、helped描述返乡前政府实施的一系列过去举措，创办医保是同期一次性完成的过去动作，无持续到现在的时间线索，因此使用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。 6．句意：除此之外，政府帮助村民开办农家乐。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；动作的对象是人，语义和“村民”相关；village表示“村庄”，对应的指人的名词是villager，此处泛指全体村民用复数形式villagers。 7．句意：农民们正变得越来越富裕。该处需一个动词现在分词，在句中作谓语；“are”搭配动词体现当下持续变化的状态；现在进行时结构为be doing，get的现在分词为getting。 8．句意：总的来说，政府尽全力帮助百姓。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；“trying its best”意为“尽最大努力”，努力的目标是帮助民众；固定搭配try one's best to do sth.表示“尽全力做某事”，应用动词不定式to help。 9．句意：而且，如今的通讯比过去更便利。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；句中出现标志词than，存在今昔对比；形容词convenient为多音节词，比较级需加more，即more convenient。 10．句意：老年人可以得到优质的医疗照料。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词care；空格修饰“care”，语义和“医疗的”相关；名词medicine对应的形容词形式是medical，medical care表示“医疗照料”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 2 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 3 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5 (good) trains that used electricity (电). It took 6 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 9 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 10 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】 1．to share 2．a 3．first 4．Their 5．better 6．simply 7．travelling 8．cities 9．Although/Though 10．of 【导语】本文以京张铁路第一人称视角行文，回顾这条中国人自主修建铁路的百年历程，梳理列车动力迭代、出行时长变化，结合冬奥讲述铁路价值。 1．句意：此刻我写下文字，想要和大家分享我的故事。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，写信的目的是分享经历，所以填to share。 2．句意：建造我的人是詹天佑，一位勇敢聪慧的人。man是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指 “一位”，填a。 3．句意：因此，他建成了我 —— 中国第一条自主修建的铁路。one是基数词，此处表达“第一”，用序数词first，填first。 4．句意：起初，我线路上的列车使用蒸汽动力，它们最高时速仅35公里。修饰名词top speed需要形容词性物主代词，they变形为Their，句首首字母大写，填Their。 5．句意：后来有了性能更好的电力列车。副词even修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，填better。 6．句意：走完这段路程只需要三小时。此处用副词修饰动词took，simple的副词形式是simply，填simply。 7．句意：人们只需要花费47分钟就能从北京去往张家口。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，travel变动名词travelling，填travelling。 8．句意：冬奥会两座主办城市北京和张家口迎来了世界各地的游客。two表示两个，可数名词city变为复数cities，填cities。 9．句意：虽然如今我老旧得无法继续运营，人们仍将我留存为历史的一部分。前后存在让步转折关系，连词Although或Though意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写，填Although或Though。 10．句意：我略有伤感，但依旧为中国近些年取得的所有成就感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，填介词of。 二、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）。 happy  ease  manager  railway  conclusion  support  product  benefit  port  carry The Mombasa-Nairobi 1 was opened in 2017. It is 480 kilometres long. Before its opening, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main 2 , and Nairobi,  Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old line built in 1901. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. Now, the new railway has reduced the travel time to about four hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have 3 a lot from it. A government worker said he was very 4 with the new railway. A businessman said it was very convenient and didn’t cost much, and he could make business deals with 5 . A supermarket 6 said the railway had made the transport of food easier. In 7 , people now have more fresh food to eat. The railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. This project has received strong 8 from both governments. The railway not only benefits passengers but also helps 9 goods between the two cities. Local 10 can now reach more customers easily. 【答案】 1．railway 2．port 3．benefited 4．happy 5．ease 6．manager 7．conclusion 8．support 9．carry 10．products 【导语】本文介绍蒙巴萨——内罗毕铁路的建成，讲述这条新铁路给当地交通、民生、商贸带来的诸多改变，体现国际合作带来的发展红利。 1．句意：蒙巴萨——内罗毕铁路于2017年开通。空格缺少名词，后文多次出现the new railway提示，名词“railway”表示“铁路”，符合本段交通主题语境，其余词汇无法表达铁路含义。 2．句意：在它开通之前，肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨和首都内罗毕之间，仅有的交通线路是崎岖的公路和一条1901年修建的旧线路。空格缺少名词，蒙巴萨是港口城市，名词“port”表示“港口”，符合地理背景语义，其余单词不能对应港口城市场景。 3．句意：肯尼亚当地居民从中获益良多。本句为现在完成时，固定搭配“benefit from”表示“从……获益”，have后接动词过去分词，动词“benefit”需变形为“benefited”，其余词汇无法和from构成该短语。 4．句意：一名政府工作人员说他对这条新铁路非常满意。固定搭配“be happy with”表示“对……感到满意”，be动词后接形容词“happy”，其余单词不能搭配with构成该短语。 5．句意：一位商人说它很便捷而且花费不高，他可以轻松地谈成商业交易。固定搭配“with ease”表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，名词“ease”符合商务交易语境，其余词汇无法和with构成该固定短语。 6．句意：一位超市经理说这条铁路让食品运输变得更加容易。空格缺少表示身份的名词，名词“manager”表示“经理”，对应超市工作人员身份，其余单词不能对应超市职场场景。 7．句意：总之，人们现在可以吃到更多新鲜食物。固定搭配“in conclusion”表示“总之、综上所述”，空格填入名词“conclusion”，其余词汇不能和in构成该短语。 8．句意：这个项目得到两国政府的大力支持。空格缺少名词，名词“support”表示支持，固定搭配receive strong support from…表示“得到来自……的大力支持”，其余词汇不符合项目合作语境。 9．句意：这条铁路不仅使乘客受益，还有助于在两座城市之间运送货物。固定搭配help (to) do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，后接动词原形，动词“carry”表示运送，其余单词无法表达运输货物含义。 10．句意：当地的产品现在可以轻松到达更多客户手中。空格缺少名词作主语，“product”表示产品，此处表示泛指，需变为复数“products”，其余词汇不符合商品售卖语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 farmer  pleasure  develop  beauty  still  more  park  convenient  can  easy In the past 40 years, China has 1 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural (农村) China. What is the true 2 of rural China through these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 3 friendly to her. She finds everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also 4 and libraries for local people. What’s 5 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says the transportation is more 6 . High-speed trains and private cars 7 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 8 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 9 imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. His name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted by the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great 10 . If he has to express the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1．developed 2．beauty 3．still 4．parks 5．more 6．convenient 7．can 8．farmers 9．easily 10．pleasure 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去40年中国农村的发展变化，以及外国人眼中的中国农村面貌，通过几位外国人的视角展现了农村生活的改善、交通便利、教育提升等方面的美好景象。 1．句意：在过去40年里，中国发展了很多。根据“has…a lot”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是发展；develop表示“发展”，是动词；根据“In the past 40 years”以及“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，develop的过去分词为developed。 2．句意：通过这些人的眼睛，中国农村真正的美好是什么？根据“the true…of rural China”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是美好；beauty表示“美丽/美好”，是名词；根据“the true”可知，此处需用名词形式作表语。应填beauty。 3．句意：当地人对她仍然很友好。根据“friendly to her”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是仍然友好；still表示“仍然”，是副词，修饰形容词friendly。应填still。 4．句意：当地也有公园和图书馆。根据“and libraries”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是公园；park表示“公园”，是名词；根据“are”以及并列连词“and libraries”可知，此处需用复数形式，park的复数为parks。 5．句意：而且，政府派老师来帮忙。根据“What’s…”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是此外/而且；what’s more表示“而且/此外”，是固定短语。应填more。 6．句意：Saran说交通更方便了。根据“the transportation is more”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是更方便；convenient表示“方便的”，是形容词；根据“is more”可知，此处为形容词作表语，convenient为多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more。应填convenient。 7．句意：高铁和私家车可以把人们带到任何地方。根据“take people everywhere”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是能够；can表示“能够”，是情态动词，后接动词原形take。应填can。 8．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的货物。根据“sell their goods”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是农民；farmer表示“农民”，是名词；根据“some”可知，此处需用复数形式，farmer的复数为farmers。 9．句意：也许你不能轻易地想象一个美国人住在云南农村。根据“imagine”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是轻易地想象；easy表示“容易的”，是形容词；此处修饰动词imagine，需用副词形式easily。应填easily。 10．句意：对他来说，这次经历是一件极大的乐事。根据“a great”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是乐事；pleasure表示“乐事/愉快”，是名词；根据“a great”可知，此处需用名词形式。应填pleasure。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet  change  live  build  quick  dirt  people  window  be  improve In my hometown, great 1 have taken place in people’s living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 2 a small and undeveloped village. Most people 3 in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 4 or heating. The streets around were narrow and 5 , and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 6 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 7 . The whole area is developing 8 , with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 9 living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 10 . Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. 【答案】 1．changes 2．was 3．lived 4．windows 5．dirty 6．improve 7．built 8．quickly 9．People’s 10．quiet 【导语】本文讲述家乡近些年的巨大变迁，对比十年前落后简陋的乡村环境与如今整洁完善的新面貌，展现人们生活条件全方位改善。 1．句意：在我的家乡，近些年人们的生活条件发生了巨大变化。此处需要一个名词作主语，空格后谓语动词为have taken place，说明主语是可数名词复数；结合语境“发生巨大改变”，选用change，变为复数changes。 2．句意：十年前，它是一个落后的小村庄。此处需要一个动词，“Ten years ago”意为“十年前”，所以时态为一般过去时；主语it是单数，be动词选用is的过去式was。 3．句意：大多数人住在木质或砖块搭建的狭小旧房子里。此处需要一个动词作谓语，本文整体描述十年前的生活，使用一般过去时；选用live“居住”，过去式为lived。 4．句意：这些房屋阴暗潮湿，没有合适的窗户和供暖设备。此处需要一个名词，房屋配套设施对应window“窗户”，此处泛指各类房屋的窗户，需要用复数形式windows。 5．句意：周边街道狭窄又脏乱，夜里没有路灯，出行非常不安全。and连接并列形容词，此处需要形容词；dirt是名词“尘土”，变为形容词dirty，含义“脏乱的”。 6．句意：生活简单但辛苦，人们很少有机会改善居住环境。固定结构have chances to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合句意“改善环境”，直接用improve原形。 7．句意：大量崭新高楼与干净社区被修建起来。句子为现在完成时被动语态have been done；选用build“建造”，过去分词为built。 8．句意：整片区域发展十分迅速，道路宽阔、绿树遍地、路灯明亮。此处需要一个副词修饰动词developing，quick是形容词“快的”，副词形式为quickly。 9．句意：人们的生活条件得到了极大改善。此处需要一个名词所有格形式修饰名词短语“living conditions”，表示“人们的”；people所有格形式为People’s，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：如今，多数家庭住进宽敞明亮的公寓，小区干净整洁且安静。and连接clean、tidy等并列形容词，选用形容词quiet“安静的”，贴合社区宜居的环境特点。 三、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in Yunnan. It has 1 a lot over the past 20 years. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and the houses were old. People 2 ride bikes or walk to work because there weren’t many cars. The roads were rough and it was not easy to 3 around. Now, everything is different. The city has built many new roads and bridges. 4 public transportation, people can go anywhere easily. High-speed trains have made it 5 for people to travel to other cities. More and more families have their own cars. The living conditions have also improved. We used to live in small, 6 houses, but now we live in bright, modern apartments. The environment has become much 7 than before. In the past, there were sandstorms from time to time. The fields were getting smaller and smaller. But with the help of the 8 , people have planted many trees and bushes. Now the hills are covered with green plants. There are 9 sandstorms now. I feel proud of the great changes in my hometown. Every big change starts with a small step. The future of our hometown is in our 10 . 1．A．changed B．improved C．developed D．increased 2．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 3．A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 4．A．Instead B．Because C．Thanks to D．According to 5．A．difficult B．comfortable C．convenient D．different 6．A．clean B．dark C．bright D．modern 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．government B．school C．hospital D．museum 9．A．fewer B．less C．more D．most 10．A．hearts B．heads C．hands D．minds 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡云南在过去 20 年里发生的巨大变化，包括交通、居住条件和环境改善，表达了对未来的希望。 1．句意：在过去的20年里，它发生了很大的变化。 根据后文对比儿时和现在家乡街道、房屋、交通的不同，可知家乡二十年来变化很大。changed“改变”符合语境；improved“改善”，developed“发展”，increased“增加”，均不符合此处语境。 2．句意：人们过去常常骑自行车或者步行上班，因为没有很多小汽车。 根据“When I was a child”可知描述过去的情况，used to“过去常常”符合语境；are used to“习惯于”，were used to“被用来/习惯于”，use to为错误搭配，均不符。 3．句意：道路坑坑洼洼，四处出行并不容易。 本句为固定句型it was +adj.+to do sth.，to后接动词原形，get around“四处出行”符合语境。got过去式，gets第三人称单数，getting动名词形式，均不符合语法。 4．句意：多亏了公共交通，人们可以轻松去往任何地方。 根据“people can go anywhere easily”可知公共交通带来便利，Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，可直接接名词短语表原因，符合语境；Instead“代替”，Because后接句子，According to“根据”，均不符。 5．句意：高铁让人们去往其他城市旅行变得便利。 根据“High-speed trains”及常识，高铁主要提高出行效率和便利性，convenient“便利的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”，comfortable“舒适的”，different“不同的”，均不符。 6．句意：我们过去住在又小又昏暗的房子里，但是现在我们住在明亮现代化的公寓里。 根据“but now we live in bright, modern apartments”可知此处与bright形成对比，dark“昏暗的”符合语境；clean“干净的”，bright“明亮的”，modern“现代化的”，均不符。 7．句意：环境已经变得比以前好得多。 句中出现“than before”，要用形容词比较级。better是good的比较级，符合语境；good原级，well副词，best最高级，均不符合语法。 8．句意：但是在政府的帮助下，人们种植了很多树木和灌木丛。 根据“planted many trees and bushes”及大规模环境治理，通常是“政府”主导，government“政府”符合语境；school“学校”，hospital“医院”，museum“博物馆”，均不符。 9．句意：现在沙尘暴更少了。 sandstorms是可数名词复数，植树之后沙尘暴变少，fewer修饰可数名词复数，表“更少的”；less修饰不可数名词，more“更多”，most“最多”，均不符。 10．句意：我们家乡的未来掌握在我们手中。 根据“The future of our hometown is in our”可知未来在我们自己的手中，hands符合语境；hearts“内心”，heads“头脑”，minds“思想”，均不符。 Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a(n) 1 business place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River for hundreds of years. But as time passed, 2 came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods hit the area from time to time. In recent years, the local government has 3 a renewal project (改造项目) . Workers cleaned the river bank, repaired (修复) broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 4 its original (最初的) look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”-they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 5 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with local scenery 6 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 7 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back-visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions by joining pottery classes or 8 folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 9 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 10 . 1．A．busy B．awful C．noisy 2．A．chances B．problems C．lessons 3．A．started B．shown C．reached 4．A．lose B．change C．keep 5．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 6．A．again B．yet C．too 7．A．ability B．way C．plan 8．A．looking for B．listening to C．taking up 9．A．hide B．create C．waste 10．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了永州宁远东门街历经岁月变迁，当地政府实施改造项目，老街重获新生的故事。 1．句意：自从该县于公元965年得名以来，数百年来这里一直是临江河边一处繁忙的售卖盐和布料的商业场所。 后文提到此地长期售卖盐和布料，busy意为“繁忙的”，契合商业街热闹经营的语境；awful“糟糕的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合商业集市的描述。 2．句意：但是随着时间流逝，问题接踵而至：如九嶷庙之类的老旧建筑倒塌，一些老房子变得不安全，洪水也时常侵袭这片区域。 后文列举了建筑倒塌、房屋不安全、洪水灾害等一系列不好的状况，problems意为“问题”，贴合语境；chances“机会”、lessons“课程”均和后文负面情况不相符。 3．句意：近些年来，当地政府已经开启了一项改造项目。 后文讲述工人清理河岸、修复残墙等一系列改造行动，started意为“开启，启动”，契合政府动工改造老街的语境；shown“展示”、reached“到达”语义均不匹配。 4．句意：工人们清理河岸，修复破损的墙壁，甚至保留街上古老的石板，来维持它最初的样貌。 前文提到保留老街石板，keep意为“保持、维持”，契合留住老街原貌的语境；lose“失去”、change“改变”均与保留原貌的做法相悖。 5．句意：九嶷庙再度屹立，工人们把上世纪50年代的旧公交站改造成了一座文化展厅。 此处搭配介词into，turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，符合改造场地用途的语境；broke“打破”、forgot“忘记”语义均不匹配。 6．句意：如今这条街上有着各式各样的店铺：茶馆既供应传统大碗茶也售卖流行奶茶，当地手工作坊展示陶艺制作工艺，文创店也售卖带有当地风景的冰箱贴等等。 前文列举了多种商铺，too意为“也”，用于句末表示追加列举，贴合语境；again“再一次”、yet“还，仍然”均不符合此处列举场景。 7．句意：首先，它让这条街道变得更加安全，并且提升了它抵御洪水的能力。 后文“to fight floods（抵御洪水）”是一种能力，ability意为“能力”，契合语境；way“方式”、plan“计划”语义均不匹配。 8．句意：其次，它把本土文化带了回来——游客和当地人现在可以通过参加陶艺课程或者聆听民间故事来近距离感受宁远的历史和传统。 后面搭配folk stories“民间故事”，listening to意为“聆听”，契合听故事的语境；looking for“寻找”、taking up“开始从事”均无法和民间故事搭配。 9．句意：第三，新开的店铺和越来越多的游客带动了当地经济发展，并且为居住在这里的人们创造了更多的工作岗位。 后文搭配jobs“工作岗位”，create意为“创造”，符合带来就业机会的语境；hide“隐藏”、waste“浪费”语义均不匹配。 10．句意：最重要的是，这条街道已经变成一处承载旧日回忆、新的幸福在此蓬勃生长的地方。 此处用来修饰动词grows，brightly意为“蓬勃地，灿烂地”，用来形容幸福感不断滋长；hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”均和老街焕发生机的积极语境不符。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very 1 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 2 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it 3 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 4 far villages with modern cities. It 5 many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 6 buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the 7 journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the 8 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 9 has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 10 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1．A．rough B．narrow C．common D．popular 2．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 3．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 4．A．connects B．trades C．covers D．provides 5．A．turns off B．writes down C．passes by D．brings about 6．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 7．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 8．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 9．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 10．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的公益慢火车——8818/8817这趟“幸福列车”，说明了它运行速度低、价格低廉、服务良好的特点，介绍了它连接城乡、途经历史古迹、承载当地人的人生记忆的作用，以及该列车至今仍在运行，为数千万山区乘客提供服务，为山区带来新希望的意义。 1．句意：它因为低价和优质服务，在当地人中很受欢迎，被称为“幸福列车”。 结合语境“for its low prices and good service, known as ‘the Train of Happiness’”，可知这趟公益慢火车因低价和优质服务，在当地很受喜爱，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语义；rough“粗糙的”、narrow“狭窄的”、common“普通的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这趟列车平均时速低于45公里，自1991年以来每日运行。 由空后“under 45 km per hour”可知，此处描述的是火车的平均速度，speed表示“速度”，符合文意；cost“费用”、time“时间”、level“水平”均与该数值信息不匹配。 3．句意：这为当地居民带来了极大的便利。 前文提到火车在很多村庄入口停靠，结合后文“Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world”可知，这对当地人来说很便利，convenient表示“便利的”，符合逻辑；crazy“疯狂的”、curious“好奇的”、classic“经典的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：这趟慢火车将偏远村落与现代化城市连接起来。 结合语境，这列慢火车将遥远的村庄和现代城市连接起来，connects...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合语义；trades“交易”、covers“覆盖”、provides“提供”均不与with构成符合此处逻辑的搭配。 5．句意：它还途经雁门关等许多历史景点。 句子主语是it指代这列火车，结合宾语“many historical places like Yanmen Pass”可知，火车途经雁门关等历史景点，passes by表示“经过，途经”，符合语境；turns off“关掉”、writes down“写下”、brings about“引起”均不符合语义。 6．句意：因此吸引了喜爱古建筑与文化游览的游客。 前文提到火车经过历史景点，由此可知吸引的是喜欢古建筑和文化旅游的游客，ancient表示“古老的”，ancient buildings即古建筑，符合语境；quiet“安静的”、large“大的”、tall“高的”均不符合描述历史建筑的搭配。 7．句意：它见证了许多人有教育意义的人生旅程。 根据后文“They took the train to school when they were young”可知，人们年轻时乘这列火车上学，这类旅程是有教育意义的成长经历，“educational”意为“有教育意义的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、final“最终的”、short“短的”均不符合此处描述人们人生行程的逻辑。 8．句意：这趟列车也承载着很多人的回忆。 结合后文“Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife”，可知这列火车承载了很多人的回忆，memories表示“回忆”，符合语义；thoughts“想法”、wishes“愿望”、changes“改变”均不符合语境。 9．句意：尽管现在高铁很常见，但中国仍然有81对公益慢火车。 前文说现在高铁很普及，转折后语义为“中国仍然有81对公益慢火车”，still表示“仍然”，符合逻辑；even“甚至”、ever“曾经”、rather“相当”均不符合此处的转折语义。 10．句意：它真的给山村带来了新的希望。 结合语境，这列火车为山区村民带来了新的希望，hope表示“希望”，符合“the Train of Happiness”以及服务山区村民的主题；advice“建议”、information“信息”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合此处的积极语义和主题。 四、阅读理解 Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons (动画片). During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@ Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative things like notebooks with cartoon characters on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@ Yucun, now a modern building was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environment friendly programmes. As its environment improved. lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s cafe was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 1．What can we know about Chen from the text? ①How old Chen is.  ②Where Chen is from. ③What Chen’s favourite cartoon is. ④What Chen’s favourite cartoon character is. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 2．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke. C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact. 3．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@ Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects. c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environment-friendly programmes. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-b-c-a D．d-c-b-a 4．What do the underlined words “participate in” probably mean? A．Talk about. B．Take part in. C．Look forward to. D．Keep away from. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happiest Time of Chen’s Childhood B．Environment-Friendly Programmes in Yucun C．Cartoon Characters Make the Countryside Beautiful D．Chen Brought All Kinds of Coffee to People in Yucun Village 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了36 岁的陈喆受童年动画影响，回乡开办融合经典卡通元素的文创咖啡馆。余村环境改善后获评最佳旅游乡村，推出项目吸引青年返乡创业。 1．第一段中的句子“Chen Zhe comes from Anji county...”表明了陈喆的家乡（②）；根据第二段中的句子“...said the 36-year-old.”表明了陈喆的年龄（①）。 2．第三段中的句子“But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@ Yucun, now a modern building was a factory in the past.”表明，作者通过陈述余村过去是工厂、现在是现代建筑这一事实对比，来展示变化。 3．根据文中时间线索：2003年浙江启动环保项目（d）；2021年余村获评“最佳旅游乡村”（c）；一年后（2022年）村里运行约50个项目（b）；2023年3月陈喆开设咖啡馆（a）。正确顺序为d-c-b-a。 4．画线词所在的句子“...encourage young people to participate in village life.”表明，村里开展项目是为了鼓励年轻人“参与”乡村生活。“take part in”意为“参加”，与“participate in”同义。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了陈喆回到家乡，利用卡通元素开设咖啡馆并美化乡村的故事。C项“卡通角色让乡村更美丽”最能概括文章主旨。 ①The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 k㎡ in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making great efforts to control the desert. Here are some scientific and effective ways they have used. ②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished. It’s about 3, 046 kilometres in total. The belt acts as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. ③Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. ④Also, people build greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. In this way, they can make full use of the land in the desert area. ⑤Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has improved greatly. The local economy has also developed quickly. The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a life story. 2．What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Simple. B．Convenient. C．Useful. 3．Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A．To develop local tourism. B．To provide food for animals. C．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠，面积约33.76万平方公里。中国政府采取了科学有效的治沙方法：在沙漠周围建造绿色防护林，种植胡杨、梭梭等耐旱植物固沙并带来经济效益，还建造温室种植果蔬。沙漠周边自然环境已极大改善，当地经济也快速发展，证明了只要有坚强意志和科学方法，就能保护环境、共建人与自然的美好未来。 1．第一段中通过列举“It is about 337,600 km² in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.”、“The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.”、“Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area.”等一系列事实，来介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的信息，选项A正确。 2．第一段中提到“Here are some scientific and effective ways”，后文介绍了建造绿色防护林、种植耐旱植物等方法，这些方法都是“有用的/有效的”，选项C“Useful”正确。 3．第三段中提到“These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people.”，可知种植特殊植物是为了防沙固沙并获得经济效益，选项C正确。 4．文章结构：第①段总起 (介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠和治沙方法)，第②-④段分述 (绿色防护林、生物方法、温室种植)，第⑤段总结 (环境改善和经济发展的成果)。这是“总-分-总”结构。故选项A正确。 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learnt about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 1．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. 2．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit 3．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to“________”. A．looked forward to B．given money to C．put much effort into 4．In what order did the following things take place? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, people started to build the water conservation project. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①④③② 5．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．A hometown means a lot to us. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者家乡因政府修建水利工程而从缺水低产到果园丰茂的转变，表达了对投身乡村建设的奉献者的感激之情，以及对家乡的深厚情感。 1．根据文章第一段“People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young.”可知，村民靠种植果树赚钱。 2．根据文章第一段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.”可知，村民面临的困难是果园里没有足够的水。 3．根据画线短语所在句子“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”结合上下文，这些人来修水渠、搞建设，是付出了努力。“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于，奉献于”，与“put much effort into”（投入大量精力）意思最接近。 4．①作者去城市上初中发生在第三段“Shortly after...”；②村民从河里挑水发生在第一段作者小时候；③乡村发生巨大变化发生在第四段作者后来回家时；④开始修建水利工程发生在第二段政府人员到来后。根据时间顺序：先是小时候挑水 (②)，接着政府来人建项目 (④)，不久后作者去城里上学 (①)，最后回家发现变化 (③)。正确顺序为②④①③。 5．根据文章最后一段“However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from.”（然而，我们不应该忘记我们的家乡，我们来自哪里。）可知，作者真正想告诉我们的是家乡对我们来说意义重大。 Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 2．How did the first restaurants serve the food? A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls. C．In small baskets. D．In big plates. 3．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all people in the city. 4．What does the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants. C．The development of the restaurants. D．The environment of the restaurants. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了餐馆从古代到现代的发展演变过程，介绍了不同时期、不同地区餐馆的特点及其变化。 1．第二段提到：“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.” 由此可知，最早的餐馆受欢迎的原因是大多数家庭没有厨房。 2．第二段明确指出：“These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.” 因此最早的餐馆是用大石碗盛放食物的。 3．第三段提到：“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.” 说明杭州的餐馆与最早的餐馆不同之处在于提供菜单给顾客选择。 4．第四段中，“these restaurants” 指代前一句提到的“restaurants started opening in Paris”，即18世纪中期在巴黎开设的餐馆。 5．全文按时间顺序介绍了餐馆从古希腊、古罗马，到中国杭州，再到巴黎，最后遍布世界的过程，因此主要讲述的是餐馆的发展历程。 The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 1．When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2018. D．In 2025. 2．How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A．About 14 days. B．About one month. C．Two weeks more than before. D．Over one month. 3．Which of the following is the change of transport brought by BRI? A．Goods can only be sent by sea now. B．Transport time has been greatly shortened. C．All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D．Transport costs become much higher than before. 4．What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A．Only large shopping malls are built. B．Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C．All local people can travel to China for free. D．It stops all cross-border farm trade. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B．The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C．Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D．Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议，介绍它极大便利跨境交通运输、促进技术文化共享，创造就业机遇，实现各国平等互助、共同发展。 1．第一段指出原文信息：“The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013.”，这直接说明一带一路倡议于2013年被提出。 2．第二段给出原文信息：“A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain”，这直接说明中欧班列从义乌开往西班牙大约需要14天。 3．第二段说明变化：运输从前耗时数周、成本高昂，如今中欧班列通行，“cutting more than half of the old transport time”，由此可见运输时间被大幅缩短。 4．第三段写明举措：“China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries”，这直接体现一带一路为发展中国家修建医院、学校以及水厂的相关工程。 5．全文依次介绍：一带一路改善跨国交通、推动科技文化交流、创造本地就业，实现共赢合作，说明一带一路为全球带来便捷交通与共同发展。 五、书面表达 1．为了响应“绿水青山就是金山银山”的号召，你校英文报特举办以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图示，以”The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：1.须包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人姓名、学校名称等真实信息； 3.词数80-100左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Changes in My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. First, the streets there used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. Second, most people there used to live a hard life, but now, they live more comfortably. People there used to watch TV, but now they are more willing to exercise. I feel very happy and proud of these changes, as they show people in my hometown have an easier life. In the future, I hope to see more green public transport. I also hope everyone can get free medical services there. 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，对比家乡过去与现在的变化 明确要点：街道面貌变化、人们生活水平变化、业余活动变化、对家乡未来的期盼 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80‑100左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总述近些年家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：分别从街道、生活、业余活动三个方面对比介绍家乡过去和现在的不同 结尾段：表达对家乡变化的感受，抒发对家乡未来的美好期盼 第三步：要点展开 要点一：街道面貌变化 面貌变化：narrow and dirty/wide and clean 对比描述：used to be narrow and dirty/but now they are wide and clean 要点二：人们生活水平变化 水平变化：live a hard life/live more comfortably 要点三：业余活动变化 活动变化：watch TV/go to exercise 对比描述：used to watch TV/more willing to go to exercise 要点四：对家乡的感受与未来期盼 感受表达：feel very happy and proud 未来展望：more green public transport/free medical services 2．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes of My City     In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.      In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.      But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：对比过去和现在在交通、生活服务和居住环境上的变化，指出问题并表达对城市未来的期望。 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I） 注意事项：字数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述城市发生了巨大变化。 主体段：分三个方面（交通、生活服务/休闲、居住环境）进行对比描述。 结尾段：指出问题并表达期望。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：对比交通的变化 交通的变化：In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common./means of transport/convenient/It has made our travel more efficient./Smart traffic offers us more choices. 要点二：对比生活服务的变化 生活服务的变化：People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad./online shopping and square dancing are popular today/play in community squares/travel abroad/daily life/leisure activities/People’s lifestyles have changed a lot./Online shopping has become a new trend. 要点三：对比居住环境的变化 居住环境的变化：Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers./living conditions/surroundings/fresh air/The city now looks like a big garden. 要点四：指出问题并表达期望 问题：pollution from traffic is still a problem/traffic brings some environmental problems 期待：I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here./It is important to protect the environment./I dream of living in a city with clean and beautiful surroundings. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 (one) time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many 2 (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more 4 local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 5 (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 7 (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. What’s more, communication today is 9 (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good 10 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 2 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 3 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5 (good) trains that used electricity (电). It took 6 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 9 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 10 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 二、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）。 happy  ease  manager  railway  conclusion  support  product  benefit  port  carry The Mombasa-Nairobi 1 was opened in 2017. It is 480 kilometres long. Before its opening, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main 2 , and Nairobi,  Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old line built in 1901. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. Now, the new railway has reduced the travel time to about four hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have 3 a lot from it. A government worker said he was very 4 with the new railway. A businessman said it was very convenient and didn’t cost much, and he could make business deals with 5 . A supermarket 6 said the railway had made the transport of food easier. In 7 , people now have more fresh food to eat. The railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. This project has received strong 8 from both governments. The railway not only benefits passengers but also helps 9 goods between the two cities. Local 10 can now reach more customers easily. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 farmer  pleasure  develop  beauty  still  more  park  convenient  can  easy In the past 40 years, China has 1 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural (农村) China. What is the true 2 of rural China through these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 3 friendly to her. She finds everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also 4 and libraries for local people. What’s 5 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says the transportation is more 6 . High-speed trains and private cars 7 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 8 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 9 imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. His name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted by the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great 10 . If he has to express the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet  change  live  build  quick  dirt  people  window  be  improve In my hometown, great 1 have taken place in people’s living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 2 a small and undeveloped village. Most people 3 in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 4 or heating. The streets around were narrow and 5 , and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 6 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 7 . The whole area is developing 8 , with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 9 living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 10 . Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. 三、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in Yunnan. It has 1 a lot over the past 20 years. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and the houses were old. People 2 ride bikes or walk to work because there weren’t many cars. The roads were rough and it was not easy to 3 around. Now, everything is different. The city has built many new roads and bridges. 4 public transportation, people can go anywhere easily. High-speed trains have made it 5 for people to travel to other cities. More and more families have their own cars. The living conditions have also improved. We used to live in small, 6 houses, but now we live in bright, modern apartments. The environment has become much 7 than before. In the past, there were sandstorms from time to time. The fields were getting smaller and smaller. But with the help of the 8 , people have planted many trees and bushes. Now the hills are covered with green plants. There are 9 sandstorms now. I feel proud of the great changes in my hometown. Every big change starts with a small step. The future of our hometown is in our 10 . 1．A．changed B．improved C．developed D．increased 2．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 3．A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 4．A．Instead B．Because C．Thanks to D．According to 5．A．difficult B．comfortable C．convenient D．different 6．A．clean B．dark C．bright D．modern 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．government B．school C．hospital D．museum 9．A．fewer B．less C．more D．most 10．A．hearts B．heads C．hands D．minds Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a(n) 1 business place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River for hundreds of years. But as time passed, 2 came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods hit the area from time to time. In recent years, the local government has 3 a renewal project (改造项目) . Workers cleaned the river bank, repaired (修复) broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 4 its original (最初的) look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”-they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 5 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with local scenery 6 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 7 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back-visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions by joining pottery classes or 8 folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 9 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 10 . 1．A．busy B．awful C．noisy 2．A．chances B．problems C．lessons 3．A．started B．shown C．reached 4．A．lose B．change C．keep 5．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 6．A．again B．yet C．too 7．A．ability B．way C．plan 8．A．looking for B．listening to C．taking up 9．A．hide B．create C．waste 10．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very 1 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 2 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it 3 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 4 far villages with modern cities. It 5 many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 6 buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the 7 journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the 8 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 9 has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 10 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1．A．rough B．narrow C．common D．popular 2．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 3．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 4．A．connects B．trades C．covers D．provides 5．A．turns off B．writes down C．passes by D．brings about 6．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 7．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 8．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 9．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 10．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble 四、阅读理解 Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons (动画片). During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@ Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative things like notebooks with cartoon characters on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@ Yucun, now a modern building was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environment friendly programmes. As its environment improved. lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s cafe was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 1．What can we know about Chen from the text? ①How old Chen is.  ②Where Chen is from. ③What Chen’s favourite cartoon is. ④What Chen’s favourite cartoon character is. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 2．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke. C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact. 3．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@ Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects. c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environment-friendly programmes. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-b-c-a D．d-c-b-a 4．What do the underlined words “participate in” probably mean? A．Talk about. B．Take part in. C．Look forward to. D．Keep away from. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happiest Time of Chen’s Childhood B．Environment-Friendly Programmes in Yucun C．Cartoon Characters Make the Countryside Beautiful D．Chen Brought All Kinds of Coffee to People in Yucun Village ①The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 k㎡ in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making great efforts to control the desert. Here are some scientific and effective ways they have used. ②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished. It’s about 3, 046 kilometres in total. The belt acts as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. ③Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. ④Also, people build greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. In this way, they can make full use of the land in the desert area. ⑤Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has improved greatly. The local economy has also developed quickly. The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a life story. 2．What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Simple. B．Convenient. C．Useful. 3．Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A．To develop local tourism. B．To provide food for animals. C．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learnt about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 1．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. 2．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________. A．they didn’t have money to buy water B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit 3．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to“________”. A．looked forward to B．given money to C．put much effort into 4．In what order did the following things take place? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, people started to build the water conservation project. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①④③② 5．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．A hometown means a lot to us. Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 2．How did the first restaurants serve the food? A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls. C．In small baskets. D．In big plates. 3．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all people in the city. 4．What does the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants. C．The development of the restaurants. D．The environment of the restaurants. The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 1．When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2018. D．In 2025. 2．How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A．About 14 days. B．About one month. C．Two weeks more than before. D．Over one month. 3．Which of the following is the change of transport brought by BRI? A．Goods can only be sent by sea now. B．Transport time has been greatly shortened. C．All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D．Transport costs become much higher than before. 4．What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A．Only large shopping malls are built. B．Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C．All local people can travel to China for free. D．It stops all cross-border farm trade. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B．The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C．Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D．Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 五、书面表达 1．为了响应“绿水青山就是金山银山”的号召，你校英文报特举办以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图示，以”The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：1.须包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人姓名、学校名称等真实信息； 3.词数80-100左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Changes in My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $