Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“家乡与社会生活变迁”主题，通过分层短文填空训练系统强化语法应用与话题表达，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇|单句语法挖空，聚焦基础变迁要素（道路/建筑/生活条件）|以动词时态（现在完成时/一般过去时）、非谓语动词（to do/doing）、基础介词（between/with）为核心，构建“过去-现在”对比表达逻辑| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|8篇|语篇语境复杂，融入医疗/教育/科技等拓展主题|在基础语法上叠加形容词比较级（better/wider）、被动语态（be turned into）、固定搭配（benefit from/look up to），形成“现象-影响-情感”深层逻辑链|

Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our town 1 (change) a lot in the last 20 years. There 2 (be) only one small market 20 years ago. Now there are three big shopping centres. 3 (between) the library and the hospital sits a new community park. People enjoy 4 (walk) there. More young people choose 5 (study) online to get further skills. High-speed trains make it easy 6 (travel) to other cities. Many old houses 7 (turn) into cute small shops now. The government also builds new roads 8 connect villages with the town. People’s life becomes much 9 (good). Everyone is happy with these amazing 10 (change). Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the last ten years, great changes 1 (take) place in my hometown. In the past, roads were narrow and 2 (fill) with dirt. Many families lived in small old flats. Farmland shortage 3 (be) a big problem. Now everything is different. The government provides strong 4 (support) for villagers. Wide roads connect our village 5 big cities. Farmers can grow corn on improved soil. They sell farm products online 6 (easy). All villagers benefit from these 7 (amaze) changes. We also learn from inspiring pioneers. They show great kindness and 8 (wise). Even though they met many difficulties, they never gave up. We should look up 9 them and keep 10 (work) hard. Passage 3 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当介词。 In the past ten years, my hometown 1 (change) greatly. In the past, people 2 (live) a hard life. Roads 3 (be) narrow and muddy. Farmland shortage 4 (make) many farmers worried. Now new roads connect our village 5 big cities. People can sell farm products 6 (easy) online. With the help of the government, living conditions 7 (become) better. All villagers are happy. They keep 8 (work) hard to make their hometown more beautiful. Everyone can benefit 9 these amazing changes. We are proud 10 our new hometown. Passage 4 Our hometown is becoming better day by day. Over the last 10 years, many new changes 1 (bring) by the local government. In the past, many fields were sandy and full of dirt. Farmland shortage 2 (be) a big problem for local villagers. People lived in small flats and their life was not so 3 (convenience). Now wide railways appear and connect our town 4 other cities. We can produce more corn and sell digital products online 5 (successful). Most people benefit from these great changes. 6 (great) progress takes place in our business. We had a heated 7 (discuss) last week about how to improve our living conditions. In my opinion, man-made forests stop the sand from spreading. As a result, our soil becomes richer. We are happy 8 (see) that everyone can live with ease. We believe our hometown will become even 9 (wide) and more beautiful in the 10 (come) years. Passage 5 Many inspiring people change the world with courage and 1 (kind). One famous physicist spent all his life fighting 2 serious diseases. At an early age, he knew the 3 (harm) spread of illness would bring great trouble to poor villages. The local government provided villagers 4 free medical help. Even though his working environment was hard, he kept 5 (do) research day and night. Great changes 6 (take) place in villages because of his work. The narrow roads become wide, and we can travel to the capital 7 train. We have less farmland shortage and enough corn to feed everyone, 8 we are all happy with the life now. We all look up to this great man. His spirit makes us realize that we should try our best 9 (create) a more convenient life and care 10 every villager around us. Passage 6 I used 1 live in a small flat far away 2 the city. At that time, there were no wide railways or digital products. Farmland shortage 3 (be) our biggest trouble. The manager of local business offered much 4 (support) to villagers. Over the last ten years, new roads 5 (cover) the whole village. We can sell our corn online 6 (easy). In my opinion, all people benefit 7 the fast development. Our class had a talk about inspiring thinkers last week. We learned that true 8 (wise) comes from hard work. We should be much 9 (brave) when we face problems and play a big part 10 building our hometown. Passage 7 Great changes 1 (take) place in my village over the last 10 years. In the past, roads were narrow and covered 2 dirt. Many villagers worried about farmland 3 (short). The local government gave strong 4 (support) to solve this problem. Now wide railways connect our village 5 the capital city. We can sell corn and local 6 (product) online with great 7 (ease). All villagers benefit 8 these good changes. We also learn from inspiring pioneers. They faced difficulties 9 (brave). Their spirit makes our socialist hometown much 10 (convenient). Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our world is changing all the time. Twenty years ago, most people 1 (live) a simple life. People walked or rode bikes to work. Roads 2 (be) narrow and dirty. Few people could buy new things. But great changes 3 (take) place since then. The government 4 (build) many new roads and bridges. High-speed trains make it easy 5 people to travel far. People’s houses are bigger and brighter. 6 more green trees around us, the air is much fresher. People enjoy a healthier life. As 7 result, people feel happier than before. We should keep 8 (learn) and working hard. We believe we 9 (create) a better future. Small changes make big differences 10 our daily life. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, the small village in the mountains was very poor. The roads were 1 (rough) and the soil was too 2 (sand) to grow enough food. Many families faced food 3 (short) and children 4 (lack) proper education. People lived a hard life. But great changes 5 (take) place in recent years. The local 6 (govern) has built new highways and railways to connect the village with cities. They also give 7 (support) to farmers by providing high-tech farming tools. Now the 8 (soil) has become rich and crops grow well. The government has also built new schools 9 children can get good education. With the help of digital technology, villagers can sell their products online. The village has become a tourist 10 (attract) because of its beautiful scenery. People’s lives have greatly improved, and everyone is proud of the changes. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small city in the south of China. In the past, it was very poor. The roads were 1 (rough) and there were no railways. People 2 (lack) enough food and proper clothing. Many children had to drop out of school because their families couldn't afford education. However, great changes 3 (take) place in the past twenty years. The local government 4 (build) new highways and railways, which connect the city with many big cities. The soil is now rich because farmers use modern farming methods and 5 (high-tech) machines. Many factories have been set up, producing various 6 (product) that are sold both at home and abroad. Tourism has become a new 7 (attract) for the city. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers. People’s living conditions have 8 (great) improved. Now every child can go to school for free, and hospitals are well-equipped. I feel 9 (pride) of my hometown. I believe it will become even 10 (good) in the future, and we should all work hard to support its development. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. Passage 2 Many of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, 1 how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or 2 (traveler). Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They 3 (post) a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it 4 another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Printing technology in the West developed greatly in the 5 (fifteen) century. The progress brought a sudden rise of news 6 (busy). Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the 7 (one) real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The 8 (invent) of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories 9 (send) to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all 10 the world. We can use our phones to record some unusual moments in our daily life. And we can share news and become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of mistakes 3 writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many 5 (adult) have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. 6 , if you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on 7 computer without thinking twice. At present, China 8 (try) its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can 9 (reply) by writing in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters to our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 10 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing fast. Many years ago, most people 1 (live) a simple and poor life. Roads were narrow and dirty. There were few trees, so sandstorms 2 (come) very often. People spent much time 3 (travel) to other places. But now everything is different. The government 4 (take) many useful actions so far. Wider roads and new bridges appear in villages and cities. High-speed trains make it possible 5 people to travel fast and safely. 6 more trees and bushes planted, the air is fresh and clean. As 7 result, people’s living conditions are improving day by day. If we keep 8 (work) hard, we 9 (make) our world much better. Small changes can bring big progress 10 our future life. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 2 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 3 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 5 him. At first, he only used it 6 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology 7 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 8 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 9 (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing 10 (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with relatives and friends by 1 (write) letters. They would listen to the radio 2 (get) news and other information. Children usually went to school 3 foot. Big families used to share small and old houses. But now, people’s life is much better. People communicate by sending messages or chatting online instead of letters. They can also watch TV and surf the Internet 4 (easy). Children usually go to school by bike or by car. More and more people live in big and bright apartments 5 several rooms. In my opinion, changes in our life 6 (bring) us happiness already. Our life becomes richer and more colorful. However, it 7 (be) still important for us to remember the past. The past teaches us 8 valuable lesson: we should value today’s happy life. I believe our life 9 (become) even better in the future with the development of our 10 (nation) economy. Passage 7 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 1 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 2 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 3 (build) every year. It is much 4 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 5 (short). Many young people realize 6 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 7 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 8 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 9 (we) own contributions to 10 (home) development. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 1 (take) place there. And people are 2 (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live 3 work at home. Ms Wu says their 4 (way) of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables 5 a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses 6 (grow) lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 7 place of interest. For villagers, 8 (sell) food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. 9 (they) lives have improved a lot. 10 (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．has changed 2．was 3．Between 4．walking 5．to study 6．to travel 7．are being turned/are turned 8．that/which 9．better 10．changes Passage 2 1．have taken 2．filled 3．was 4．support 5．with 6．easily 7．amazing 8．wisdom 9．to 10．working Passage 3 1．has changed 2．lived 3．were 4．made 5．with 6．easily 7．have become 8．working 9．from 10．of Passage 4 1．have been brought 2．was 3．convenient 4．with 5．successfully 6．Great 7．discussion 8．to see 9．wider 10．coming Passage 5 1．kindness 2．against 3．harmful 4．with 5．doing 6．have taken 7．by 8．so 9．to create 10．about Passage 6 1．to 2．from 3．was 4．support ．have covered 6．easily 7．from 8．wisdom 9．braver 60．in Passage 7 1．have taken 2．with 3．shortage 4．support 5．with 6．products 7．ease 8．from 9．bravely 70．more convenient Passage 8 1．lived 2．were 3．have taken 4．has built 5．for 6．With 7．a 8．learning 9．will create 10．to Passage 9 1．rough 2．sandy 3．shortage 4．lacked 5．have taken 6．government 7．support 8．soil 9．so that/where 10．attraction Passage 10 1．rough 2．lacked 3．have taken 4．has built 5．high-tech 6．products 7．attraction 8．greatly 9．proud 10．better 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．has changed 2．to improve 3．treatment 4．Thousands 5．getting 6．children 7．communication 8．with 9．a 10．excited Passage 2 1．but 2．travelers 3．posted 4．in 5．fifteenth 6．business 7．first 8．invention 9．were sent 10．over/around Passage 3 1．widely 2．has become 3．in 4．worse 5．adults 6．However 7．a 8．is trying 9．reply 10．us Passage 4 1．lived 2．came 3．travelling/traveling 4．has taken 5．for 6．With 7．a 8．working 9．will make 10．to Passage 5 1．was 2．or 3．memories 4．excited 5．to 6．to communicate 7．became 8．an 9．his 10．quietly Passage 6 1．writing 2．to get 3．on 4．easily 5．with 6．have brought 7．is 8．a 9．will become 10．national Passage 7 1．bring 2．to improve 3．built 4．more convenient 5．shortage 6．that 7．of 8．greatly 9．our 10．homeland Passage 8 1．have taken 2．surprised 3．and 4．ways 5．on 6．to grow 7．a 8．selling 9．Their 10．Recently ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——家乡与社会生活变迁） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our town 1 (change) a lot in the last 20 years. There 2 (be) only one small market 20 years ago. Now there are three big shopping centres. 3 (between) the library and the hospital sits a new community park. People enjoy 4 (walk) there. More young people choose 5 (study) online to get further skills. High-speed trains make it easy 6 (travel) to other cities. Many old houses 7 (turn) into cute small shops now. The government also builds new roads 8 connect villages with the town. People’s life becomes much 9 (good). Everyone is happy with these amazing 10 (change). 【答案】 1．has changed 2．was 3．Between 4．walking 5．to study 6．to travel 7．are being turned/are turned 8．that/which 9．better 10．changes 【导语】本文介绍二十年间小镇出现的各种发展变化，人们的生活变得更加美好，体现出大家对城镇变化感到十分满意。 【详解】1．句意：在过去20 年里，我们小镇变化很大。“in the last 20 years”为现在完成时标志，主语单数，填has changed。 2．句意：20年前这里只有一个小型集市。“20 years ago”为一般过去时，主语单数，there be句型用was。 3．句意：一座新社区公园坐落于图书馆和医院之间。“between…and…”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。 4．句意：人们喜欢在那里散步。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，填walking。 5．句意：更多年轻人选择线上学习来提升技能。固定搭配“choose to do sth.”，填to study。 6．句意：高铁让前往其他城市出行变得便捷。“make it +adj.+to do”，不定式作真正宾语，填to travel。 7．句意：现在许多老房子正被改造成精致小店/现在许多老房子被改造成精致小店。时间状语now，old houses（房屋）是“被改造”，用现在进行时的被动语态；也可使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are being turned/are turned。 8．句意：政府还修建新路连接乡村与城镇。定语从句，先行词roads指物，作主语，用that/which。 9．句意：人们的生活变得好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，good比较级为better。 10．句意：所有人都为这些喜人的变化感到欣喜。these后接可数名词复数，故填changes。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the last ten years, great changes 1 (take) place in my hometown. In the past, roads were narrow and 2 (fill) with dirt. Many families lived in small old flats. Farmland shortage 3 (be) a big problem. Now everything is different. The government provides strong 4 (support) for villagers. Wide roads connect our village 5 big cities. Farmers can grow corn on improved soil. They sell farm products online 6 (easy). All villagers benefit from these 7 (amaze) changes. We also learn from inspiring pioneers. They show great kindness and 8 (wise). Even though they met many difficulties, they never gave up. We should look up 9 them and keep 10 (work) hard. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．filled 3．was 4．support 5．with 6．easily 7．amazing 8．wisdom 9．to 10．working 【导语】本文讲述了过去十年间作者的家乡在政府支持下发生的巨大变化，并呼吁我们要学习先行者的智慧与毅力，继续努力奋斗。 【详解】1．句意：过去十年间，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。由时间状语“Over the last ten years”可知，要用现在完成时，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 2．句意：过去，道路狭窄，满是尘土。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，填filled。 3．句意：耕地短缺是个大问题。描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语“Farmland shortage”是单数，be动词用was。 4．句意：政府为村民提供了强有力的支持。形容词strong后接名词，support的名词形式为support，表“支持”。 5．句意：宽阔的公路连接着我们村与大城市。固定搭配connect…with…表示“把……和……连接起来”，填with。 6．句意：他们通过线上渠道轻松销售农产品。修饰动词sell要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 7．句意：所有村民都从这些惊人的变化中获益。changes是事物，修饰名词changes要用-ing形式的形容词amazing，表“令人惊叹的”。 8．句意：他们展现了极大的善意与智慧。和kindness并列，要用名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom。 9．句意：我们应该敬佩他们，并继续努力。固定搭配look up to表示“敬仰、钦佩”，填to。 10．句意：我们应该敬佩他们，并继续努力。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，填working。 Passage 3 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当介词。 In the past ten years, my hometown 1 (change) greatly. In the past, people 2 (live) a hard life. Roads 3 (be) narrow and muddy. Farmland shortage 4 (make) many farmers worried. Now new roads connect our village 5 big cities. People can sell farm products 6 (easy) online. With the help of the government, living conditions 7 (become) better. All villagers are happy. They keep 8 (work) hard to make their hometown more beautiful. Everyone can benefit 9 these amazing changes. We are proud 10 our new hometown. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．lived 3．were 4．made 5．with 6．easily 7．have become 8．working 9．from 10．of 【导语】本文通过对比家乡过去与现在的生活、交通、收入状况，展现乡村十年间的巨大发展，赞美惠民政策与村民共同奋斗带来的美好生活。 【详解】1．句意：在过去十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。In the past ten years是现在完成时标志；主语my hometown为单数，结构用has+过去分词changed。 2．句意：过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。In the past为一般过去时标志，live的过去式是lived。 3．句意：道路又窄又泥泞。讲述过去的路况，一般过去时；主语Roads是复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：耕地短缺让许多农民担忧。 此处为过去时态，make的过去式为made。 5．句意：崭新的公路把我们村庄和大城市连通起来。此处为固定搭配connect…with…，意为“把……和……相连”，with符合题意。 6．句意：人们可以在网上轻松售卖农产品。空格修饰动词sell，要用副词；形容词easy变为副词easily。 7．句意：在政府的帮扶下，生活条件已经变好了。结合前文十年的变化，用现在完成时；主语living conditions是复数，用have become。 8．句意：村民们持续辛勤劳作，让家乡变得更美。此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续、一直做某事”，work变动名词working。 9．句意：每个人都能从这些可喜的变化中获益。此处为固定短语benefit from，意为“从……中受益”，from符合题意。 10．句意：我们为崭新的家乡感到自豪。此处为固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，of符合题意。 Passage 4 Our hometown is becoming better day by day. Over the last 10 years, many new changes 1 (bring) by the local government. In the past, many fields were sandy and full of dirt. Farmland shortage 2 (be) a big problem for local villagers. People lived in small flats and their life was not so 3 (convenience). Now wide railways appear and connect our town 4 other cities. We can produce more corn and sell digital products online 5 (successful). Most people benefit from these great changes. 6 (great) progress takes place in our business. We had a heated 7 (discuss) last week about how to improve our living conditions. In my opinion, man-made forests stop the sand from spreading. As a result, our soil becomes richer. We are happy 8 (see) that everyone can live with ease. We believe our hometown will become even 9 (wide) and more beautiful in the 10 (come) years. 【答案】 1．have been brought 2．was 3．convenient 4．with 5．successfully 6．Great 7．discussion 8．to see 9．wider 10．coming 【导语】本文主要介绍家乡十年间在交通、农业、生态等方面的巨变。 【详解】1．句意：在过去十年间，当地政府带来了许多新变化。句中时间标志“Over the last 10 years”为现在完成时标志，因主语“many new changes”和动词bring之间是被动关系，所以该句需用现在完成时被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，bring的过去分词为brought。 2．句意：耕地短缺曾是当地村民的一大难题。“In the past”表示过去的情况，所以该句应用一般过去时，主语“Farmland shortage”为单数，be动词用was。 3．句意：人们住在狭小的公寓里，生活也不太便利。句中so为副词，后接形容词，convenience是名词，其形容词为convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。 4．句意：宽阔的铁路出现了，把我们小镇和其他城市连接起来。connect...with...意为“把……和…… 连接起来”，此处应填介词with。 5．句意：我们能产出更多玉米，并在网上成功售卖数码产品。此处修饰动词sell要用副词，successful是形容词，其副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。 6．句意：我们的商业领域取得了巨大的发展。此处修饰名词progress，应用形容词，great意为“巨大的”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：上周我们就如何改善生活条件展开了热烈讨论。句中形容词heated后需接名词，discuss是动词，其名词为discussion，have a discussion意为“进行讨论”。 8．句意：看到每个人都能安逸生活，我们十分开心。be happy to do sth.意为“做某事很开心”，此处应用不定式to see作原因状语。 9．句意：我们相信家乡在未来几年会变得更加开阔、更加美丽。句中and连接并列比较级，后文为more beautiful，所以此处应用wide的比较级wider，在句中作表语。 10．句意：我们相信家乡在未来几年会变得更加开阔、更加美丽。in the coming years意为“在未来几年”。 Passage 5 Many inspiring people change the world with courage and 1 (kind). One famous physicist spent all his life fighting 2 serious diseases. At an early age, he knew the 3 (harm) spread of illness would bring great trouble to poor villages. The local government provided villagers 4 free medical help. Even though his working environment was hard, he kept 5 (do) research day and night. Great changes 6 (take) place in villages because of his work. The narrow roads become wide, and we can travel to the capital 7 train. We have less farmland shortage and enough corn to feed everyone, 8 we are all happy with the life now. We all look up to this great man. His spirit makes us realize that we should try our best 9 (create) a more convenient life and care 10 every villager around us. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．against 3．harmful 4．with 5．doing 6．have taken 7．by 8．so 9．to create 10．about 【导语】本文主要讲述一位伟大物理学家毕生对抗疾病、扎根乡村开展科学研究，为村庄带来巨大改变，他的精神激励我们尽力创造便利生活、关怀身边每一个村民。 【详解】1．句意：许多鼓舞人心的人凭借勇气与善良改变世界。and是并列连词，与名词courage并列，形容词kind变为名词kindness。 2．句意：一位著名物理学家毕生与重病作斗争。固定搭配：fight against，表示“与……作斗争”，所以填against。 3．句意：年少时他知晓疾病的有害传播会给贫困村庄带来巨大困难。修饰名词spread，需形容词，名词harm变为形容词harmful。 4．句意：当地政府为村民提供免费医疗救助。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，所以填介词with。 5．句意：尽管工作环境艰苦，他日夜坚持做研究。固定搭配：keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以填doing。 6．句意：得益于他的工作，乡村已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。后文“道路变宽、能坐火车”是到现在已经产生的结果，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语 changes为复数，所以填have taken。 7．句意：狭窄道路变宽阔，我们可以坐火车去往首府。by + 交通工具单数名词，所以填by。 8．句意：耕地短缺问题减轻，有充足粮食养活所有人，所以我们如今都对生活很满意。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表因果，并列因果连词用so。 9．句意：他的精神让我们明白，我们应当尽全力创造更便利的生活。固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以填to create。 10．句意：我们应当关怀身边每一位村民。固定搭配：care about，表示“关怀”，所以填about。 Passage 6 I used 1 live in a small flat far away 2 the city. At that time, there were no wide railways or digital products. Farmland shortage 3 (be) our biggest trouble. The manager of local business offered much 4 (support) to villagers. Over the last ten years, new roads 5 (cover) the whole village. We can sell our corn online 6 (easy). In my opinion, all people benefit 7 the fast development. Our class had a talk about inspiring thinkers last week. We learned that true 8 (wise) comes from hard work. We should be much 9 (brave) when we face problems and play a big part 10 building our hometown. 【答案】 1．to 2．from 3．was 4．support ．have covered 6．easily 7．from 8．wisdom 9．braver 60．in 【导语】本文通过讲述家乡十年前后的生活变化，展现了快速发展带来的改善，点明了努力与担当对建设家乡的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：我过去住在远离城市的小公寓里。used to do是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to。 2．句意：我过去住在远离城市的小公寓里。far away from是固定短语，意为 “远离⋯⋯”，故填from。 3．句意：农田短缺是我们最大的难题。时间状语At that time表明时态为一般过去时，主语Farmland shortage是单数，be动词用was。 4．句意：当地企业的管理者给村民提供了很多支持。much后接不可数名词，support作名词表示“支持”时为不可数，故填support。 5．句意：在过去十年里，新路已经覆盖了整个村庄。Over the last ten years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语new roads是复数，故填have covered。 6．句意：我们可以轻松地在网上售卖玉米。此处需要副词修饰动词sell，easy的副词形式是easily。 7．句意：在我看来，所有人都从快速发展中获益。benefit from是固定短语，意为 “从⋯⋯中受益”，故填from。 8．句意：我们了解到真正的智慧源于辛勤付出。形容词true后需要接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom。 9．句意：面对困难时我们应该更加勇敢。much用来修饰形容词比较级，brave的比较级是braver。 10．句意：在建设家乡的过程中发挥重要作用。play a big part in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事中发挥重要作用”，故填in。 Passage 7 Great changes 1 (take) place in my village over the last 10 years. In the past, roads were narrow and covered 2 dirt. Many villagers worried about farmland 3 (short). The local government gave strong 4 (support) to solve this problem. Now wide railways connect our village 5 the capital city. We can sell corn and local 6 (product) online with great 7 (ease). All villagers benefit 8 these good changes. We also learn from inspiring pioneers. They faced difficulties 9 (brave). Their spirit makes our socialist hometown much 10 (convenient). 【答案】 1．have taken 2．with 3．shortage 4．support 5．with 6．products 7．ease 8．from 9．bravely 70．more convenient 【导语】本文讲述近十年村庄发生的巨大变化，过去村庄道路狭窄、耕地短缺，如今交通便利、电商发展，村民受益，同时赞扬先辈开拓精神。 【详解】1．句意：在过去十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。时间标志“over the last 10 years”为现在完成时提示词，主语“Great changes”为复数，take place意为“发生”，应填have taken。 2．句意：过去，道路狭窄且布满泥土。固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，空后为名词dirt，需填介词with。 3．句意：许多村民担心耕地短缺。空处作介词about的宾语，需将形容词short转换为名词shortage，farmland shortage意为“耕地短缺”。 4．句意：当地政府大力扶持来解决这个问题。形容词strong后需接名词，support本身可作不可数名词，意为“支持、扶持”。 5．句意：宽阔的铁路如今把我们村庄和省会城市连接起来。固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……和……相连”，因此填介词with。 6．句意：我们可以十分轻松地在线售卖玉米和当地产品。product为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，与corn并列表各类产品，需变为复数products。 7．句意：我们可以十分轻松地在线售卖玉米和当地产品。固定搭配with great ease表示“轻而易举地、十分轻松地”，ease为不可数名词，直接填ease。 8．句意：所有村民都从这些利好变化中获益。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，因此填介词from。 9．句意：他们勇敢地面对困难。空处修饰动词faced，需要将形容词brave转换为副词bravely作状语。 10．句意：他们的精神让我们社会主义家乡变得便利得多。much修饰形容词比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more convenient。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our world is changing all the time. Twenty years ago, most people 1 (live) a simple life. People walked or rode bikes to work. Roads 2 (be) narrow and dirty. Few people could buy new things. But great changes 3 (take) place since then. The government 4 (build) many new roads and bridges. High-speed trains make it easy 5 people to travel far. People’s houses are bigger and brighter. 6 more green trees around us, the air is much fresher. People enjoy a healthier life. As 7 result, people feel happier than before. We should keep 8 (learn) and working hard. We believe we 9 (create) a better future. Small changes make big differences 10 our daily life. 【答案】 1．lived 2．were 3．have taken 4．has built 5．for 6．With 7．a 8．learning 9．will create 10．to 【导语】本文对比二十年前与如今生活的巨大变化，展现社会发展带来的美好生活，并呼吁持续努力，共创更好未来。 【详解】1．句意：二十年前，大多数人过着简朴的生活。句中时间标志词Twenty years ago（二十年前）为一般过去时标志，live的过去式是lived。 2．句意：道路狭窄又脏乱。时态为一般过去时，主语Roads是复数名词，be动词过去式复数形式用were。 3．句意：但从那以后，巨大的变化已经发生。since then（从那时起）是现在完成时标志性时间状语，take place无被动，主语changes为复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken，故填have taken。 4．句意：政府修建了许多新道路和桥梁。结合语境，修路造桥动作从过去开始持续到现在、对现在有影响，用现在完成时；主语The government为单数名词，助动词用has，build过去分词为built，填has built。 5．句意：高铁让人们远行变得便捷。固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“使做某事对某人来说是……”，介词用for。 6．句意：我们身边有更多绿树，空气清新得多。此处是with复合结构作伴随状语，with+名词+介词短语，表“带有、拥有”，句首首字母大写，填With。 7．句意：因此，人们比以前更幸福。固定短语as a result，意为“因此、结果”，填不定冠词a。 8．句意：我们应该坚持学习、努力奋斗。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续/坚持做某事”，learn变动名词learning。 9．句意：我们相信我们将会创造更美好的未来。a better future（更好的未来）是将来的事物，从句使用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，填will create。 10．句意：微小改变给我们的日常生活带来巨大影响。固定短语make differences to sth.，表示“对……产生影响”，介词用to。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, the small village in the mountains was very poor. The roads were 1 (rough) and the soil was too 2 (sand) to grow enough food. Many families faced food 3 (short) and children 4 (lack) proper education. People lived a hard life. But great changes 5 (take) place in recent years. The local 6 (govern) has built new highways and railways to connect the village with cities. They also give 7 (support) to farmers by providing high-tech farming tools. Now the 8 (soil) has become rich and crops grow well. The government has also built new schools 9 children can get good education. With the help of digital technology, villagers can sell their products online. The village has become a tourist 10 (attract) because of its beautiful scenery. People’s lives have greatly improved, and everyone is proud of the changes. 【答案】 1．rough 2．sandy 3．shortage 4．lacked 5．have taken 6．government 7．support 8．soil 9．so that/where 10．attraction 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在山区小村庄的巨大变化，讲述了当地政府在交通、农业、教育、科技和旅游等方面的建设成果，展现了乡村振兴带来的美好生活。 【详解】1．句意：道路很崎岖。 “were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“rough”本身就是形容词，意为“崎岖的；粗糙的”。 2．句意：土壤太沙化了，种不出足够的粮食。 “too...to...”结构中，“too”后接形容词；“sand”是名词，其形容词形式为“sandy”，意为“沙质的；多沙的”。 3．句意：许多家庭面临食物短缺。 “food”在此处作定语修饰后面的名词，需用名词形式；“short”是形容词，其名词形式为“shortage”，意为“短缺；不足”，“food shortage”表示“食物短缺”。 4．句意：孩子们缺乏适当的教育。 根据上下文语境，描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时；“lack”的过去式是“lacked”。 5．句意：但近年来发生了巨大的变化。 根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用“have”；“take”的过去分词是“taken”。 6．句意：当地政府修建了新的高速公路和铁路。 “The local”后接名词；“govern”是动词，其名词形式为“government”，意为“政府”。 7．句意：他们通过提供高科技农具来支持农民。 “give”后接名词作宾语；“support”本身可作名词，意为“支持；帮助”，“give support to sb.”表示“给某人提供支持”。 8．句意：现在土壤变得肥沃了。 “the”是定冠词，后接名词；“soil”本身就是名词，意为“土壤”。 9．句意：政府还修建了新学校，以便孩子们能接受良好的教育。 此处需要一个连词来引导从句，表示目的或地点。“so that”意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句；“where”意为“在那里”，引导定语从句，两者均符合语境。 10．句意：这个村庄因其美丽的风景而成为了一个旅游景点。 “a tourist”后接名词；“attract”是动词，其名词形式为“attraction”，意为“景点；吸引物”，“tourist attraction”表示“旅游景点”。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small city in the south of China. In the past, it was very poor. The roads were 1 (rough) and there were no railways. People 2 (lack) enough food and proper clothing. Many children had to drop out of school because their families couldn't afford education. However, great changes 3 (take) place in the past twenty years. The local government 4 (build) new highways and railways, which connect the city with many big cities. The soil is now rich because farmers use modern farming methods and 5 (high-tech) machines. Many factories have been set up, producing various 6 (product) that are sold both at home and abroad. Tourism has become a new 7 (attract) for the city. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers. People’s living conditions have 8 (great) improved. Now every child can go to school for free, and hospitals are well-equipped. I feel 9 (pride) of my hometown. I believe it will become even 10 (good) in the future, and we should all work hard to support its development. 【答案】 1．rough 2．lacked 3．have taken 4．has built 5．high-tech 6．products 7．attraction 8．greatly 9．proud 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的视角，讲述了家乡从过去到现在的发展变化，最后表达了对家乡的自豪与对未来的展望。 【详解】1．句意：道路崎岖不平，也没有铁路。rough意为“崎岖的、粗糙的”，是形容词，在be动词were后作表语。 2．句意：人们缺少足够的食物和像样的衣服。lack意为“缺乏”，是动词，根据时间状语In the past可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lack的过去式是lacked。 3．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”是固定词组，根据时间状语in the past twenty years可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 4．句意：当地政府修建了新的公路和铁路，把这座城市和许多大城市连接了起来。build“修建”是动词，根据“which connect the city with many big cities”和上下文，可知此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语government是单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built 。 5．句意：现在土壤很肥沃，因为农民使用现代化的农耕方法和高科技机器。high-tech是形容词，意为“高科技的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词machines“机器”。 6．句意：建起了许多工厂，生产各种各样销往国内外的产品。product意为“产品”，是可数名词，various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 7．句意：旅游业成了这座城市一个新的吸引人的地方。attract“吸引”是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，此处应用attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人的事物”。 8．句意：人们的生活条件大幅改善了。great意为“大的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词improved需要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地、极大地”。 9．句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。pride意为“自豪；骄傲”，是名词，此处考查固定搭配feel proud of…，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，proud是pride的形容词形式。 10．句意：我相信它未来会变得更好，我们都应该努力支持它的发展。good“好的”是形容词，even“甚至”修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，good的比较级是better。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．to improve 3．treatment 4．Thousands 5．getting 6．children 7．communication 8．with 9．a 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者阔别家乡十年重返故土，见证家乡在环境、医疗、教育、交通、通讯等方面发生的巨大变迁，抒发对家乡发展的欣喜，也坚信祖国会愈发强盛。 【详解】1．句意：在过去十年里，它已经变成一座配有漂亮公园的现代化村庄。短语“In the past ten years”是现在完成时标志，主语it为单数，助动词用has，change变形为changed。 2．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式to improve作目的状语。 3．句意：为了让人们及时得到优质医疗救治，政府投入大量资金创办农村合作医疗。形容词medical后需接名词，treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 4．句意：全国各地成千上万的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量时thousand变复数加of，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：农民们正变得越来越富裕。本句为现在进行时，结构be doing，are后接get的动名词形式getting。 6．句意：得益于更完善的交通，乡村更多孩子如今能接受良好教育。more后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，意为“孩子们”。 7．句意：如今的通讯和过去大不相同。名词所有格today’s后需填名词，communicate的名词形式communication表示“通讯、交流”，作句子主语。 8．句意：现在人们通过手机、网络和亲友保持联系，不再依靠写信。固定搭配keep in touch with sb.表示“与某人保持联系”。 9．句意：每户家庭都有一台洗衣机。washing machine是可数名词单数，washing以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。 10．句意：看到家乡这些巨大变化，我十分开心激动。and并列两个形容词作表语，修饰人要用-ed形容词，excite修饰人用excited，意为“兴奋的”。 Passage 2 Many of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, 1 how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or 2 (traveler). Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They 3 (post) a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it 4 another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Printing technology in the West developed greatly in the 5 (fifteen) century. The progress brought a sudden rise of news 6 (busy). Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the 7 (one) real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The 8 (invent) of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories 9 (send) to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all 10 the world. We can use our phones to record some unusual moments in our daily life. And we can share news and become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 【答案】 1．but 2．travelers 3．posted 4．in 5．fifteenth 6．business 7．first 8．invention 9．were sent 10．over/around 【导语】本文介绍了新闻传播方式从古代到现代的演变过程，展现了技术发展对信息传递效率和方式的影响。 【详解】1．句意：如今我们可以从电视或互联网获取新闻，但古人是如何获取新闻的呢？前半句讲现代获取新闻的方式，后半句转向古代，前后是转折关系，应用连词but。 2．句意：部落里的人们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。or连接并列的名词，前面neighbors是复数形式，所以traveler也要变为复数travelers。 3．句意：他们在城市的公共广场张贴日常事件的清单。文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，post的过去式是posted。 4．句意：古代中国人以另一种方式传递新闻。固定搭配in another way表示“用另一种方式”，符合语境，应填介词in。 5．句意：西方的印刷技术在十五世纪得到了很大发展。表示“第几世纪”需要用序数词，fifteen的序数词是fifteenth。 6．句意：这一进步带来了新闻行业的突然兴起。news business是固定搭配，表示“新闻业”，busy是形容词，需要变为名词business。 7．句意：在16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。表示“第一”需要用序数词，one的序数词是first。 8．句意：电报机的发明带来了历史上的又一大进步。“the+名词+of”是固定结构，invent是动词，需要变为名词invention，表示“发明”，符合语境。 9．句意：新闻报道在几分钟内被发送到报社，而不是几周。主语News stories和动词send是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态were sent。 10．句意：现在我们可以在几秒钟内从全世界获取新闻。固定搭配all over the world或all around the world表示“全世界”，符合语境，应填over/around。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of mistakes 3 writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many 5 (adult) have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. 6 , if you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on 7 computer without thinking twice. At present, China 8 (try) its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can 9 (reply) by writing in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters to our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 10 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】 1．widely 2．has become 3．in 4．worse 5．adults 6．However 7．a 8．is trying 9．reply 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了尽管电脑被广泛使用，但中国人不应忘记手写技能，指出当下许多人提笔忘字的现象，并提出了学校和政府正在采取的措施来改善这一问题。 【详解】1．句意：尽管如今电脑被广泛使用，但中国人不应忘记手写的技能。空格后为动词used的过去分词形式，需用副词修饰，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。 2．句意：到目前为止，电脑已成为帮助人们写作的非常有用的工具。So far是现在完成时的标志词，主语the computer为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 3．句意：人们在书写时经常犯很多错误。此处表示“在某方面犯错”，应用介词in，构成make mistakes in writing，表示“在书写方面犯错”。 4．句意：汉字测试显示，如今许多大学生的书写水平比之前更差了。空格前有even修饰，后接比较级，bad的比较级为worse。 5．句意：不仅是孩子，许多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。空格前有many修饰，需用可数名词复数，adult的复数形式为adults。 6．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确写出这个字，他们却写不出来。前文说他们能说出字的大致形式，后文说写不出来，前后为转折关系，且空格位于句首，应用副词However。 7．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不费力地在电脑上打出这个字。此处泛指“一台电脑”，computer为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．句意：目前，中国正在尽力解决这个问题。时间状语At present提示用现在进行时，主语China为第三人称单数，故填is trying。 9．句意：借助某些技术，教师可以在国语教学课程中书写教学内容，学生则可以通过书写来回复。情态动词can后要接动词原形reply。 10．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。动词help后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，we的宾格为us。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing fast. Many years ago, most people 1 (live) a simple and poor life. Roads were narrow and dirty. There were few trees, so sandstorms 2 (come) very often. People spent much time 3 (travel) to other places. But now everything is different. The government 4 (take) many useful actions so far. Wider roads and new bridges appear in villages and cities. High-speed trains make it possible 5 people to travel fast and safely. 6 more trees and bushes planted, the air is fresh and clean. As 7 result, people’s living conditions are improving day by day. If we keep 8 (work) hard, we 9 (make) our world much better. Small changes can bring big progress 10 our future life. 【答案】 1．lived 2．came 3．travelling/traveling 4．has taken 5．for 6．With 7．a 8．working 9．will make 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在的生活环境与条件变化，表达了对美好未来的期待。 【详解】1．句意：许多年前，大多数人过着简朴而贫穷的生活。时间状语“Many years ago”表示过去，提示句子为一般过去时，live需变为过去式lived。 2．句意：树木稀少，所以沙尘暴十分频繁。前文的“were”为过去时态，因此come需变为过去式came。 3．句意：人们要花很多时间前往其他地方。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，空处应填动名词形式，travel的动名词形式是travelling或traveling。 4．句意：到目前为止，政府已经采取了许多有效的措施。时间状语“so far”表示“到目前为止”，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构：has/have+过去分词；主语“The government”是单数，助动词需用has，take的过去分词是taken。 5．句意：高铁让人们既快速又安全地出行成为了可能。固定搭配make it possible for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事成为可能”，空处应填介词for。 6．句意：随着更多树木和灌木被种植，空气清新又洁净。此处为“with+名词+过去分词”的复合结构，作状语，空处应填With，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：因此，人们的生活条件正在日益改善。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，空处应填不定冠词a。 8．句意：如果我们继续努力，我们将会让世界变得更加美好。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，空处需填动名词，work的动名词形式是working。 9．句意：如果我们继续努力，我们将会让世界变得更加美好。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，空处应填will make。 10．句意：小小的改变能给我们的未来生活带来巨大的进步。固定搭配bring progress to…表示“给……带来进步”，空处应填介词to。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 2 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 3 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 5 him. At first, he only used it 6 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology 7 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 8 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 9 (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing 10 (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 1．was 2．or 3．memories 4．excited 5．to 6．to communicate 7．became 8．an 9．his 10．quietly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom童年时代简单的乡村生活，以及2005年家里买了一台电脑后给他生活带来的巨大改变，表达了他对逝去童年时光的怀念。 【详解】1．句意：那时的生活很简单。根据“then”可知，本句需使用一般过去时，主语“Life”为不可数名词，be动词需用单数过去式was。 2．句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。根据“There were no smartphones…computers at his home.”可知，这是一个否定句，在否定句中连接“smartphones”和“computers”这两个并列成分需使用or表示“也不”。 3．句意：取而代之的是，孩子们在外面玩耍直到日落，创造了美好的回忆。根据形容词“wonderful”可知，其后需接名词，且结合语境此处指许多美好的回忆，memory需变复数形式memories。 4．句意：Tom如此激动，以至于他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so…that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，此处修饰人“Tom”的情感状态，需使用-ed结尾的形容词，excite对应的形容词为excited表示“激动的”。 5．句意：这项惊人的发明向他打开了一个全新的世界。固定搭配open sth. to sb.表示“向某人打开某物”。 6．句意：起初，他只用它和他的表兄弟交流。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式表目的。 7．句意：随着岁月流逝，科技成为了日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years passed”可知，此处应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 8．句意：现在Tom在城市里做一名工程师。“engineer”是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，表示“一名工程师”需用不定冠词an。 9．句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但他有时会怀念他的童年。空后为名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 10．句意：世界正在悄悄地改变。此处需用副词修饰“is changing”，quiet对应的副词为quietly。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with relatives and friends by 1 (write) letters. They would listen to the radio 2 (get) news and other information. Children usually went to school 3 foot. Big families used to share small and old houses. But now, people’s life is much better. People communicate by sending messages or chatting online instead of letters. They can also watch TV and surf the Internet 4 (easy). Children usually go to school by bike or by car. More and more people live in big and bright apartments 5 several rooms. In my opinion, changes in our life 6 (bring) us happiness already. Our life becomes richer and more colorful. However, it 7 (be) still important for us to remember the past. The past teaches us 8 valuable lesson: we should value today’s happy life. I believe our life 9 (become) even better in the future with the development of our 10 (nation) economy. 【答案】 1．writing 2．to get 3．on 4．easily 5．with 6．have brought 7．is 8．a 9．will become 10．national 【导语】本文介绍了近20年人们生活发生的巨大变迁，从通讯、信息获取、出行、居住条件等方面对比了今昔生活的差异，点明这些变化给人们带来了幸福感，同时提醒大家铭记过往、珍惜当下，展望未来随着国家经济发展，生活会变得更加美好。 【详解】1．句意：在过去，人们通过写信与亲戚朋友保持联系。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。 2．句意：他们会听收音机来获取新闻和其他信息。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示听收音机的目的。 3．句意：孩子们通常步行去上学。固定搭配on foot，意为“步行”。 4．句意：他们也可以轻松地看电视、上网。修饰动词watch和surf需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 5．句意：越来越多人住在带有好几个房间宽敞明亮的公寓里。介词with表示“带有、拥有”，后接物品说明公寓特征。 6．句意：在我看来，生活中的变化已经给我们带来了幸福。句中already是现在完成时标志词，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，后跟动词过去分词brought。 7．句意：然而，铭记过去对我们来说依旧重要。本句是客观观点，用一般现在时，主语it是单数，be动词用is。 8．句意：过去给我们上了宝贵的一课。固定搭配 teach sb. a lesson，valuable 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 9．句意：我相信随着国家经济发展，我们未来的生活会变得更好。句中“in the future”是一般将来时标志，空处用will+动词原形become。 10．句意：我相信随着国家经济发展，我们未来的生活会变得更好。修饰名词economy需用形容词，nation的形容词形式national表示“国家的”。 Passage 7 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 1 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 2 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 3 (build) every year. It is much 4 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 5 (short). Many young people realize 6 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 7 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 8 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 9 (we) own contributions to 10 (home) development. 【答案】 1．bring 2．to improve 3．built 4．more convenient 5．shortage 6．that 7．of 8．greatly 9．our 10．homeland 【导语】本文主要介绍了变化无处不在，为世界带来新希望，并具体阐述了政府在交通、农业等方面的改善措施，以及年轻人回乡创业推动家乡发展的现象，最后鼓励学生与时代共同成长，为家乡做贡献。 【详解】1．句意：它们给世界带来了新的希望。句子描述一般事实，且主语They为复数，应用一般现在时，故用动词原形bring。 2．句意：现在，政府采取行动来改善农村发展。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“采取行动”的目的是“改善”，故填to improve。 3．句意：每年都有新的道路和桥梁被修建。主语“New roads and bridges”与动词build之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are built，故填built。 4．句意：人们出行和经商变得方便得多。空格前有much修饰，后接比较级；convenient的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient。 5．句意：高科技农业帮助解决了农产品短缺的问题。介词of后需接名词作宾语；short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词，故填shortage。 6．句意：许多年轻人意识到他们的家乡有巨大的潜力。空格后为宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导，故填that。 7．句意：他们选择回去并充分利用当地资源。“make full use of”为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，故填介词of。 8．句意：这些行动大大改善了当地经济。修饰动词improve应用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 9．句意：我们需要与变化的世界一起成长，为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。空格后为名词contributions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we的对应词为our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 10．句意：为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。此处修饰名词development，需用形容词homeland，作定语。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 1 (take) place there. And people are 2 (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live 3 work at home. Ms Wu says their 4 (way) of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables 5 a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses 6 (grow) lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 7 place of interest. For villagers, 8 (sell) food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. 9 (they) lives have improved a lot. 10 (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．surprised 3．and 4．ways 5．on 6．to grow 7．a 8．selling 9．Their 10．Recently 【导语】本文主要讲述一名记者采访严先生和吴女士，介绍家乡多年来发生的巨大变化。 【详解】1．句意：这些年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“great changes”为复数形式，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 2．句意：人们对这些变化感到十分惊讶。be surprised at固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，应填surprised。 3．句意：许多曾经在大城市务工的年轻人都回到家乡生活、工作。空格前后“live”和“work”是并列的两个动词，应填and表并列。 4．句意：吴女士说，他们的农耕方式发生了很大改变。空格前“their”后面接可数名词的复数形式，way的复数为ways。 5．句意：过去她只在一小块农田里种少量蔬菜，卖给本地人。此处为固定搭配on a farm，意为“在农场”。 6．句意：如今她依靠大型高科技大棚，为各大城市培育大量瓜果蔬菜。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的，所以此处应填to grow。 7．句意：新建的公路与铁路让这座村庄变成了一处旅游景点。此处表泛指，指“一处名胜，旅游景点”，place以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：对村民们来说，向游客售卖食品衣物、在全网线上带货已经十分普遍。该句用“and”并列前后的动词短语，动词形式保持一致，根据后文的“selling”可知，此处需用动名词selling。 9．句意：他们的生活质量大幅提升。空格后为名词“lives”，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词their，位于句首首字母需大写，应填Their。 10．句意：最近，村里还新建了一所医院和一座图书馆。此处应用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，recent的副词为recently，句首首字母大写，应填Recently。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $