黑龙江哈尔滨市第十二中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

月考答案 听力：1-5CAABB 6-10ACBAC 11-15BACBC 16-20BABCA 阅读：21-23 DAD 24-27 DBAD 28-31 DABC 32-35 DCBC 36-40 CEFBG 完形填空：41-45 BADDA 46-50 CABDB 51-55 BDDAC 语法填空：56. of 57. that / which 58. festivals 59. Traditionally 60. their 61. working 62. was cut 63. the 64. impressive 65. to learn 作文： Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, I am writing to give you some advice. As we know, doing regular exercise can improve our immune system and a strong immune system is the best way to fight against any disease. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. My suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. Last but not least, you can download an app to monitor your exercise. I hope you can build a stronger body to fight with the flu. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十二中学高三学年上学期第一次月考英语学科试题 满分100分 考试用时90分钟 考试时间：2026年9月4日 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the speakers do with the party if it rains? A. Cancel it. B. Postpone it. C. Have it indoors. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a car. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Replying to an email. B. Starting a project. C. Meeting a client. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To seek help. C. To place an order. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Criticizing the man. B. Encouraging the man. C. Apologizing to the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which sport does the man recommend at first? A. Running. B. Biking. C. Swimming. 7. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Join a club. B. Train with a teacher. C. Boost the intensity gradually. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Get promoted. B. Quit her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tell her boss straight. B. Fill in an application form. C. Ask her colleagues for advice. 10. Who will the woman consider talking to? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The HR representative. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 12. How will the man’s invention work? A. By floating on the sea. B. By diving into the sea. C. By flying over the sea. 13. What will the man’s invention be powered by? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sunlight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 15. What do we know about the house? A. It has 12 rooms. B. It is in the mountains. C. It will be built by Modscape. 16. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. In a sports center. C. In a music studio. 17. What will the man talk about next regarding the house? A. Its views. B. Its location. C. Its size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How long will the holiday be? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 19. How will the speaker probably feel in the first few days? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 20. What will the speaker do during the holiday? A. Keep a diary. B. Make cards. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom (定制的) keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). This idea first took shape several months ago, when he told his mother that he wanted to buy a 3D printer. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. He even taught himself to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程). Business has grown fast. He has earned around $1,500 in profit so far and demand became so strong that he partnered with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with orders coming in. Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. “It’s a little bit stressful, but honestly I enjoy we get to do it together,” Quezada said. “It is part of our quality time.” But for Ernesto, his motivation is surprisingly heartfelt. “I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. 24. What does Ernesto’s 3D printing business mainly do? A. It prints keychains for classmates. B. It produces daily household items. C. It creates a range of mood-lifting products. D. It tailors various products to customers’ needs. 25. What inspired Ernesto to start his business? A. His dream of buying a house for his mother. B. His experience of saving money to buy the printer. C. The decision to make keychains for his classmates. D. The high profit from selling all kinds of small products. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ernesto? A. Ambitious and organized. B. Caring and generous. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Adventurous and creative. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Creates a Teen’s Success B. Business Builds Close Family Bonds C. 3D Skills Open a Whole New World D. 3D Printing Shapes a Teen’s Dream House C Lots of people are concerned about the ability that artificial intelligence (AI) has to copy their voices. When AI is used to make false recordings of things that a person never said, it is called a “deepfake (深度伪造).” However, AI is helping people who can no longer speak, regain a version of their voice. 21-year-old Alexis Bogan used to love singing along with songs by her favorite musicians like Taylor Swift. She was a singer in her school music group as a teenager. But last August, doctors successfully removed a tumor (肿瘤) from the back of her brain. Then Bogan had trouble speaking. Though she has regained some ability to speak, there is no sign that she will ever be able to speak like she used to. Last month, Bogan got her voice back in a way. Experts created a tool for her using AI. She uses a text-to-voice app on her phone by writing words and holding it up at the coffee shop so servers can hear her. The app uses OpenAI’s voice tool. Programmers trained the app using a 15-second sound recording from a cooking video Bogan made as a teenager. Most of the video had cooking sounds, so that is all they could use. But it was enough. The doctors are working with other patients to gather voice samples, hoping to bring the app to other hospitals around the world. But right now, the app, called Voice Engine, is not publicly available. The company is very limited in who we’re giving the technology to because they want to be sure everyone whose voice is being used has given permission. Other AI companies, however, are making their voice-cloning services available to entertainment companies or other organizations. Bogan believes the technology will progress over time so that when she is older, she does not have to depend on the voice she had as a teenager. She is excited that she is contributing to a change that will help people who are currently using robotic-sounding voices. 28. What happened to Bogan last year? A. She had difficulty singing with famous singers. B. She had a failure in the operation on her brain. C. She failed to make her school music group. D. She lost voice after a brain surgery. 29. How does Bogan use the app tool? A. By writing down her needs in her phone. B. By making a 15-second sound recording. C. By recording a cooking video of herself. D. By copying the sound of a teenager. 30. What should the users of Voice Engine do first? A. Gather voice samples from patients. B. Permit OpenAI to use their voices. C. Record robotic-sounding voice themselves. D. Provide voice-cloning services for companies. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Generates a New Voice B. AI Can Spot Deepfake Easily C. AI Helps a Patient Regain Voice D. AI Recognizes Your Voice Well D Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future, with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However, their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces. These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels. A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures. Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary. 32. What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists? A. They are diverse in form. B. They are more affordable to produce. C. They are protected by a layer of glass. D. They are flexible and generate more power. 33. What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced? A. To extend the battery life. B. To make them absorb more energy. C. To guard them against oxygen and moisture. D. To get rid of size and geographical limitation. 34. What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer? A. Its cost. B. Its weight. C. Its structure. D. Its breakability. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world. B. Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project. C. Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia. D. The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a powerful tool that can brighten your day, improve relationships and reduce stress. 36 , humor is a skill that can be developed with practice. Here are some key strategies to help you become more humorous. Observe and learn from funny people Study those who are good at humor. Watch comedians, funny movies or TV shows, and pay attention to their timing, word choice and interaction with the audience. 37 . Analyzing these techniques can help you apply them to your own style. Reading about humor and comedy theory can also deepen your understanding. Practice active listening and be observant 38 . You should practice active listening by paying attention to what people are saying and the emotions behind their words. This helps you recognize opportunities for humor. Be observant of everyday life, noticing the absurd or amusing aspects. Develop a playful mindset by finding humor in ordinary situations, such as daily commutes or office quirks. 39 Humor is personal and what makes one person laugh might not resonate (引起共鸣) with another. Experiment with different types of humor, like wordplay or self-deprecating jokes, to find what feels natural, Understanding your own sense of humor can help you develop your own style. Be confident and sincere in your humor; authenticity resonates more than insincerity. Pay attention to timing and learn to take risks Timing is crucial in humor. Practice delivering jokes or funny observations confidently at the right moment. Pay attention to the conversation’s rhythm and look for natural pauses. Rehearsing can help refine your timing. Taking risks and making missteps are part of developing humor. 40 . A. Although humour is a good quality B. Find your unique style and be genuine C. While some people seem naturally funny D. Try your best to make up universally popular jokes E. Notice how they use breaks to create movements to enhance jokes F. Humor often arises from understanding and responding to the context G. Not every joke will land, but learning from mistakes helps you improve 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago there lived, in Pennsylvania, a little boy whose name was Benjamin West. He loved 41 . But he had never seen any pictures except a few in a book. His parents didn’t think it was 42 to spend money on such things. One day Benjamin’s mother went to a neighbor’s. So she told Benjamin to 43 his baby sister until she came back. He was 44 to do this, for he loved the baby. The baby was asleep, and he must not make a noise. For some time he sat very 45 and even heard the clock ticking. 46 , a fly landed on the baby’s cheek. Then he thought what a pretty picture might be made of his sister. He had no pencil, but there was a piece of black charcoal (木炭). He had no 47 , but he knew where there was a smooth board. How pretty the baby was! He began to 48 . The baby smiled but didn’t wake up. As often as he touched the charcoal to the smooth board, the picture 49 . So busy was he with the drawing that he didn’t even hear his mother’s footsteps as she came into the room. She watched him 50 the wonderful drawing in silence. When Benjamin’s father came home, his mother 51 him the picture. They were very proud. Several weeks later, there came a 52 to the home of the Wests. Benjamin’s parents showed him the picture. He looked for a long time and said, “This child has a wonderful 53 . He may be a (n) 54 to our country and the world when he grows up.” And the words of the old minister 55 . The pictures of Benjamin West made him famous. He was the first great American painter to achieve international fame. 41. A. sights B. pictures C. books D. movies 42. A. right B. interesting C. lucky D. funny 43. A. pick up B. look for C. think of D. look after 44. A. bored B. stupid C. brave D. glad 45. A. still B. safe C. surprised D. lonely 46. A. Generally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Simply 47. A. paper B. pencil C. plan D. room 48. A. walk B. draw C. smile D. build 49. A. weighed B. counted C. disappeared D. grew 50. A. throw B. finish C. choose D. accept 51. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. reminded 52. A. stranger B. relative C. teacher D. minister 53. A. photo B. name C. idea D. gift 54. A. honor B. prize C. present D. goal 55. A. came up B. showed off C. came true D. turned up 第二节（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art forms. It is popular because 56 its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art 57 dates back to the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese 58 (festival). The art was brought to the rest of the world in the 14th century. 59 (traditional), paper cutting is a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed to know it. At the same time, women were judged by 60 (they) skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on the other hand, mostly men who were paid well through 61 (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were generally used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper 62 (cut) into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with 63 dead. Today, paper cuttings, which are usually made with red paper, are used as 64 (impress) decorations (装饰). It is easy 65 (learn) how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice and imagination. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66．假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1．锻炼的重要性；2．提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $