精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期暑假作业验收英语试题

海城高中2026-2027学年度上学期（2028届）暑假作业验收 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jason responsible for? A. Delivering the speech. B. Collecting materials. C. Making the slides. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the canteen. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The piano competition. B. The man’s music career. C. Daniel’s achievements. 4. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Try special drinks. C. Visit a science museum. 5. Which book is challenging for the woman to read? A. The Little Prince. B. The Great Gatsby. C. Wonder. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman mention the Ancient Tea Horse Road? A. To show the Old Town of Lijiang’s role in trade. B. To explain the origin of Lijiang locals’ lifestyle. C. To stress the popularity of the Old Town of Lijiang. 7. What makes the Old Town of Lijiang particularly special? A. Its traditional tea-growing techniques. B. Its well-preserved ancient buildings. C. The unique culture of the Naxi people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many gold medals did China win at the World Games 2025? A. 48. B. 39. C. 36. 9. Which country will host the World Games 2029? A. Armenia. B. Germany. C. Ukraine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What color camera does the woman intend to purchase? A. Black. B. White. C. Silver. 11. What is the date today? A. July 21. B. July 22. C. July 23. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Make a payment in advance. B. Tell the man her phone number. C. Look at other models of cameras. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is the judge of the biology group? A. Mr. Davies. B. Mr. Evans. C. Ms. White. 14. What can the mini machine built by the man’s group do? A. Do 3D-printing. B. Launch ping-pong balls. C. Perform math calculations. 15. What innovation did Sarah’s team add to their project? A. Sound effects. B. A larger model. C. Shining pieces. 16. What did the coding club use a robot to do? A. Solve a Rubik’s cube. B. Guard the entrance. C. Read a textbook. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the students from the DRC find the materials for their artworks? A. In art supply stores. B. In their immediate environment. C. At Kinshasa’s Academy of Fine Arts. 18. What do the students from the DRC expect to achieve through their artworks? A. Raising awareness about social issues. B. Collecting money for their art activities. C. Introducing new methods to art education. 19. What does Savant’s Tire Man reveal? A. The spread of fake news. B. Poor recycling systems in Kinshasa. C. The overuse of the DRC’s natural resources. 20. What is the artwork Robot Announce made of? A. Broken radio parts. B. Plastic bottles. C. Feathers and used CDs 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four South Pacific's Cruise Destinations New Caledonia Mixing French and Pacific beauty, New Caledonia is a different destination. Visiting the world's largest enclosed salty lake on the 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing, you can taste coffee in the city at a Parisian-style cafe. In the capital, Noumea, discover how French culture deeply influences city life. And don't miss the archaeologically striking Tjibaou Cultural Center. Vanuatu Cruise (航游) among Vanuatu's 80 islands on NCL's 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing aboard Norwegian Spirit. Explore the local markets in Port Vila for handicrafts, or visit the popular Mele Cascades, where you can swim underneath a thundering waterfall. Mystery Island is the perfect place to spend the day unwinding, walking or just appreciating the beauty of the South Pacific. New Zealand New Zealand is a wilderness best viewed from the water. With many departures available, sail on the 14-day Australia & New Zealand — Melbourne & Milford Sound route. Carved by glaciers (冰川), the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fjord is surrounded by mountain rocks. When in New Zealand, it would be a shame not to try a local wine. While there are plenty of onboard bars, head out on a shore journey to explore the Hawke's Bay wine. Fiji In Fiji, find wild swimming spots, bathe in natural hot springs, lower yourself into volcanic mud pools and swim among schools of curious fish. But as astonishing as its beauty is, it's the people that make Fiji so special — their warmth is a highlight of the 14-day South Pacific — Fiji, Vanuatu& Airlie Beach course. Guests can visit a local village for a unique cultural experience. 1. What sets New Caledonia apart from the other destinations? A. Popular bars. B. A mixed culture. C. Ancient local villages. D. Water-based activities. 2. What do Vanuatu and Fiji have in common? A. Pools of volcanic mud and hot springs. B. Parisian-style cafes along the island shore. C. Swimming opportunities in natural settings. D. A spot of a 14-day South Pacific sailing route. 3. Which destination does a heritage explorer prefer? A. Vanuatu. B. Fiji. C. New Caledonia. D. New Zealand. B Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance. But many people with autism have led rewarding or even outstanding lives. One such person is Haley Moss. As a three-year-old, Haley was able to do difficult tasks such as finishing large puzzles. However, she couldn’t say simple words like “Mommy.” The concerned parents took her to a doctor. After careful examination, the doctors diagnosed (诊断) her as having autism. At the time, the family was given some extremely negative news. “My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,” Haley said. Yet, by getting professional help, Haley was able to join regular school classes at four. She did quite well at school, although with her poor social skills, it was hard for her to make friends. Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida. Being a lawyer wasn’t her first choice of career, though. Previous to going to law school, she studied psychology (心理学) and considered becoming a psychologist to help others with autism. However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better. In addition to being a legal professional, Haley has also published books and has a talent for painting. Most definitely, Haley has far exceeded those original low expectations of her and proven the experts wrong. In short, she has become a role model for others with autism. 4. What can be inferred about autism according to paragraph 1? A. It affects people in different ways. B. It leads to the loss of speech function. C. It is a disorder that can be easily cured. D. It prevents people from leading successful lives. 5. What negative prediction did Haley’s parents receive from the doctor? A. Haley would never learn to speak. B. Haley would struggle with puzzles. C. Haley would fail to graduate from school. D. Haley might not have friends or hold a basic job. 6. Why did Haley choose to become a lawyer instead of a psychologist? A. She thought psychology too difficult to learn. B. She hoped to become the first autistic lawyer. C. She wanted to help people with autism as a lawyer. D. She realized entering the field of law better suited her interests. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Career in Law: The Journey of Haley Moss. B. Overcoming Challenges: The Story of Autism. C. Understanding Autism: Causes and Challenges. D. Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History. C Although the shortcomings of the world’s dependence on plastics are all too obvious, the benefits they provide are all too easily ignored. Materials made from plastics are lighter, and cheaper and easier to produce. These materials have become vital in everything from building to car making. Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? Just as the benefits of plastics are often unseen, however, so are some potential harms. Now there is growing concern about what happens when they break up into micro pieces invisible to the eye. In the past decade such “microplastics” have been found in food chains, in human brains and even in the snow of Antarctica. To deal with the plastics pollution the best approach is not to ban plastics, but to manage them more carefully. Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer. The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%. This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realise. Greater use should therefore be made of landfill. When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also sidesteps the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will be dumped or burned. Incinerator (焚烧炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular. Fortnum, a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons (烃) back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. 8. Why does the author mention the example of piano keys in paragraph 1? A. To argue that pianos should only be made from plastics. B. To stress the environmental benefits of using plastics. C. To show how plastic materials have replaced natural resources. D. To explain the environmental impact of using traditional materials. 9. What is the main reason for the low rate of plastic recycling? A. The risks caused by recycling. B. The undeveloped recycling technology. C. The difficulty and high cost of recycling. D. People’s lack of concern for the environment. 10. What does the underlined word “sidestep” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increases. B. Encourages. C. Avoids. D. Represents. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the future of plastic management? A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. D For years, sugar has been labeled a primary cause behind the global rise in diabetes (糖尿病), especially type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, groundbreaking research from Brigham Young University challenges this broad assumption. A large-scale study reveals a crucial detail: the source and form of sugar matter significantly when it comes to diabetes risk. The findings paint a contrasting picture. On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. On the other hand, sugars naturally present in or added to solid, nutrient-dense whole foods (such as whole fruits, dairy products, or whole grains) appeared to be far less harmful or potentially even protective. Why is there such a big difference? Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. The fiber, fat, protein, and other beneficial nutrients naturally accompanying the sugar in these whole foods act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. The vital fiber present in whole fruit, crucial for moderating blood sugar response, is largely missing in juice. “This study emphasizes the need for even stricter recommendations for liquid sugars such as those in sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice, as they appear to harmfully associate with metabolic health,” said Della Corte, one of the lead researchers. “Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form.” 12. Which form of sugar consumption brings a higher T2D risk? A. Sugar from whole grains and dairy products. B. Sugar naturally found in whole fruits. C. Sugar added to nutrient-dense solid foods. D. Sugar present in various liquid drinks. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for sugar metabolism. B. The benefits of sugar metabolism. C. The differences in sugar metabolism. D. The significance of sugar metabolism. 14. To lower the risk of T2D, which practice is most likely supported by the study? A. Avoiding dairy products containing sugar. B. Replacing soda drinks with whole fruits. C. Increasing consumption of 100% fruit juice. D. Consuming as much fiber and fat as possible. 15. What can be inferred from Della Corte’s statement about future dietary guidelines? A. They should reconsider the impact of sugar on metabolism. B. They should remove fruit juice from recommendations. C. They should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to sugar. D. They should criticize sugars regardless of different effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ※ 注意 该题要求涂卡 E=AB F=AC G=AD How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? ____16____ But guess what? You don’t have to let such people bother you. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. Master the Power of Not Caring The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? ____17____ ____18____ Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect People to Be Inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. This isn’t about lacking intelligence, ____19____. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle. It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a High-Tolerance Mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. ____20____ Eventually, nothing will drive you mad. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find Someone Supporting You B. Choose Whose Voice You Hear C. it’s because they need opportunities to express themselves. D. Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. E. but about not realizing how their actions affect others. F. The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. G. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their ____21____. As the fire was ____22____ nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of ____23____ and a means to maintain her ____24____ health. Seeing her surfboards ____25____ to a pile of fibers (纤维) was shocking. Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been ____26____ the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing for surfers — getting in the ____27____, connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — ____28____ in Hawaii, where surfing ____29____,” he says. So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to ____30____ extra boards. Friends in California collected other boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away. But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom (定制的) boards designed to ____31____ their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of ____32____ for making custom boards and contributed his labor. Lepre ____33____ him what she’d lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It’s a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange. “I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emotion ____34____ in her voice. “Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful ____35____ of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.” 21. A. aims B. properties C. hometowns D. profits 22. A. attacking B. shooting C. approaching D. sweeping 23. A. imagination B. income C. pleasure D. innovation 24. A. physical B. mental C. fundamental D. environmental 25. A. reduced B. transformed C. degraded D. exposed 26. A. researching B. riding C. adoring D. hunting 27. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. harbour D. ocean 28. A. specifically B. obviously C. especially D. entirely 29. A. originated B. developed C. improved D. survived 30. A. sell B. remove C. deliver D. donate 31. A. fit B. change C. measure D. maximize 32. A. decoration B. metals C. handwork D. materials 33. A. lent B. messaged C. paid D. asked 34. A. welling up B. setting up C. pulling up D. bringing up 35. A. milestones B. resources C. responsibilities D. experiences 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheered by warm applause from local people, performers from more than 45 Chinese groups put on wonderful shows in downtown Paris on the weekend ___36___ (mark) China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. This year’s overseas Mid-Autumn celebration saw the ___37___ (participate) of several well-known local art organizations, a famous French choir and a folk dance group ___38___ (include), which brought fresh energy to the event as well as a combination of Eastern and Western culture. This year is the 8th running of this overseas activity, ___39___ is considered one of the biggest Chinese cultural events in France and one of ___40___ (meaning) cross-culture activities in Western Europe. Since it started in 2017, the activity ___41___ (host) by the local Chinese Culture Centre together with the city government of Paris. In addition ___42___ wonderful stage performances, this year’s event offered many hands-on experience activities, including lantern-making and moon-cake painting, attracting lots of curious ___43___ (passer-by). Visitors could also taste moon-cakes, a type of ___44___ (tradition) Chinese dessert that is ____45____ must-have food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了“校园劳动周”活动，请给校英语报投稿。内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Labor Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I had really done it. Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears — and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit (认可) for. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people. I did well in school and I loved to write. I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told us to go after our dreams. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written. “I’ll begin to cast (挑选演员) everyone tomorrow,” she said. “I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody want to try?” A few excited hands shot up — mine, of course, was not one of them — and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk more about it tomorrow,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Mrs. Sather’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城高中2026-2027学年度上学期（2028届）暑假作业验收 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jason responsible for? A. Delivering the speech. B. Collecting materials. C. Making the slides. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the canteen. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The piano competition. B. The man’s music career. C. Daniel’s achievements. 4. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Try special drinks. C. Visit a science museum. 5. Which book is challenging for the woman to read? A. The Little Prince. B. The Great Gatsby. C. Wonder. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman mention the Ancient Tea Horse Road? A. To show the Old Town of Lijiang’s role in trade. B. To explain the origin of Lijiang locals’ lifestyle. C. To stress the popularity of the Old Town of Lijiang. 7. What makes the Old Town of Lijiang particularly special? A. Its traditional tea-growing techniques. B. Its well-preserved ancient buildings. C. The unique culture of the Naxi people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many gold medals did China win at the World Games 2025? A. 48. B. 39. C. 36. 9. Which country will host the World Games 2029? A. Armenia. B. Germany. C. Ukraine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What color camera does the woman intend to purchase? A. Black. B. White. C. Silver. 11. What is the date today? A. July 21. B. July 22. C. July 23. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Make a payment in advance. B. Tell the man her phone number. C. Look at other models of cameras. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is the judge of the biology group? A. Mr. Davies. B. Mr. Evans. C. Ms. White. 14. What can the mini machine built by the man’s group do? A. Do 3D-printing. B. Launch ping-pong balls. C. Perform math calculations. 15. What innovation did Sarah’s team add to their project? A. Sound effects. B. A larger model. C. Shining pieces. 16. What did the coding club use a robot to do? A. Solve a Rubik’s cube. B. Guard the entrance. C. Read a textbook. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the students from the DRC find the materials for their artworks? A. In art supply stores. B. In their immediate environment. C. At Kinshasa’s Academy of Fine Arts. 18. What do the students from the DRC expect to achieve through their artworks? A. Raising awareness about social issues. B. Collecting money for their art activities. C. Introducing new methods to art education. 19. What does Savant’s Tire Man reveal? A. The spread of fake news. B. Poor recycling systems in Kinshasa. C. The overuse of the DRC’s natural resources. 20. What is the artwork Robot Announce made of? A. Broken radio parts. B. Plastic bottles. C. Feathers and used CDs 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four South Pacific's Cruise Destinations New Caledonia Mixing French and Pacific beauty, New Caledonia is a different destination. Visiting the world's largest enclosed salty lake on the 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing, you can taste coffee in the city at a Parisian-style cafe. In the capital, Noumea, discover how French culture deeply influences city life. And don't miss the archaeologically striking Tjibaou Cultural Center. Vanuatu Cruise (航游) among Vanuatu's 80 islands on NCL's 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing aboard Norwegian Spirit. Explore the local markets in Port Vila for handicrafts, or visit the popular Mele Cascades, where you can swim underneath a thundering waterfall. Mystery Island is the perfect place to spend the day unwinding, walking or just appreciating the beauty of the South Pacific. New Zealand New Zealand is a wilderness best viewed from the water. With many departures available, sail on the 14-day Australia & New Zealand — Melbourne & Milford Sound route. Carved by glaciers (冰川), the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fjord is surrounded by mountain rocks. When in New Zealand, it would be a shame not to try a local wine. While there are plenty of onboard bars, head out on a shore journey to explore the Hawke's Bay wine. Fiji In Fiji, find wild swimming spots, bathe in natural hot springs, lower yourself into volcanic mud pools and swim among schools of curious fish. But as astonishing as its beauty is, it's the people that make Fiji so special — their warmth is a highlight of the 14-day South Pacific — Fiji, Vanuatu& Airlie Beach course. Guests can visit a local village for a unique cultural experience. 1. What sets New Caledonia apart from the other destinations? A. Popular bars. B. A mixed culture. C. Ancient local villages. D. Water-based activities. 2. What do Vanuatu and Fiji have in common? A. Pools of volcanic mud and hot springs. B. Parisian-style cafes along the island shore. C. Swimming opportunities in natural settings. D. A spot of a 14-day South Pacific sailing route. 3. Which destination does a heritage explorer prefer? A. Vanuatu. B. Fiji. C. New Caledonia. D. New Zealand. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南太平洋地区四个适合邮轮旅行的目的地——新喀里多尼亚、瓦努阿图、新西兰和斐济，分别阐述了各目的地的独特景观、文化特色及推荐体验活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Caledonia”中“Mixing French and Pacific beauty, New Caledonia is a different destination (新喀里多尼亚融合了法国风情与太平洋美景，是一处别具一格的目的地)”及“In the capital, Noumea, discover how French culture deeply influences city life. (在首府努美阿，你能感受到法国文化对城市生活的深刻影响)”可知，新喀里多尼亚与其他目的地的区别在于其“融合的文化”（法国文化与太平洋本土文化）。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vanuatu中“Explore the local markets in Port Vila for handicrafts, or visit the popular Mele Cascades, where you can swim underneath a thundering waterfall. (你可以在Port Vila的当地市场探寻手工艺品，也可以前往热门的Mele Cascades——在那里，你能在轰鸣的瀑布下方游泳)”及Fiji中“In Fiji, find wild swimming spots, bathe in natural hot springs, lower yourself into volcanic mud pools and swim among schools of curious fish.(在斐济，你能找到野外游泳的去处，在天然温泉中泡澡，沉浸式体验火山泥池，还能与一群群好奇的鱼儿一同畅游)”可知，Vanuatu和 Fiji的共同特点是有在自然环境中的游泳的机会。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据New Zealand中“Carved by glaciers, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fjord is surrounded by mountain rocks (由冰川雕琢而成的峡湾被山石环绕，已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，新西兰拥有“世界遗产级景观”，对遗产探索者具有吸引力。故选D项。 B Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance. But many people with autism have led rewarding or even outstanding lives. One such person is Haley Moss. As a three-year-old, Haley was able to do difficult tasks such as finishing large puzzles. However, she couldn’t say simple words like “Mommy.” The concerned parents took her to a doctor. After careful examination, the doctors diagnosed (诊断) her as having autism. At the time, the family was given some extremely negative news. “My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,” Haley said. Yet, by getting professional help, Haley was able to join regular school classes at four. She did quite well at school, although with her poor social skills, it was hard for her to make friends. Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida. Being a lawyer wasn’t her first choice of career, though. Previous to going to law school, she studied psychology (心理学) and considered becoming a psychologist to help others with autism. However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better. In addition to being a legal professional, Haley has also published books and has a talent for painting. Most definitely, Haley has far exceeded those original low expectations of her and proven the experts wrong. In short, she has become a role model for others with autism. 4. What can be inferred about autism according to paragraph 1? A. It affects people in different ways. B. It leads to the loss of speech function. C. It is a disorder that can be easily cured. D. It prevents people from leading successful lives. 5. What negative prediction did Haley’s parents receive from the doctor? A. Haley would never learn to speak. B. Haley would struggle with puzzles. C. Haley would fail to graduate from school. D. Haley might not have friends or hold a basic job. 6. Why did Haley choose to become a lawyer instead of a psychologist? A. She thought psychology too difficult to learn. B. She hoped to become the first autistic lawyer. C. She wanted to help people with autism as a lawyer. D. She realized entering the field of law better suited her interests. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Career in Law: The Journey of Haley Moss. B. Overcoming Challenges: The Story of Autism. C. Understanding Autism: Causes and Challenges. D. Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症患者Haley Moss克服挑战、创造历史的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Life can be challenging, particularly for people with autism (自闭症). It is a disorder that does not have one single cause and can take many forms. Most often, it creates difficulty in communicating and interacting with others. Severe autism may leave someone unable to speak entirely or function without assistance.(生活可能是充满挑战的，特别是对于自闭症患者。它是一种没有单一原因的疾病，可以表现为多种形式。在大多数情况下，它会造成与他人沟通和互动的困难。严重的自闭症可能会让一个人完全无法说话或无法在没有帮助的情况下生活。)”可推知，自闭症对人的影响是不同的，有的人可能无法说话，有的人可能只是社交困难，即它对不同的人有着不同的影响。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My parents were told that I would be lucky to have friends or even hold a minimum wage job,’ Haley said.(Haley说：‘我父母被告知，我能有朋友或甚至能做一份最低工资的工作就算幸运了。’)”可知，Haley的父母从医生那里得到的负面预测是Haley可能交不到朋友或不能从事基本的工作。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Haley discovered she didn’t enjoy the science classes, so she decided that becoming a lawyer would fit her interests better.(然而，Haley发现她不喜欢科学课，所以她决定成为一名律师更符合她的兴趣。)”可知，Haley选择成为一名律师而不是心理学家是因为她意识到进入法律领域更符合她的兴趣。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“Eventually, Haley became so successful that she made history. After graduating from the University of Miami, she got hired by a law firm and became the first autistic lawyer in Florida.(最终，Haley取得了如此巨大的成功，创造了历史。从迈阿密大学毕业后，她被一家律师事务所录用，成为佛罗里达州第一位自闭症律师。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Haley Moss克服自闭症，创造历史的故事。故D选项“Haley Moss: Overcoming Autism and Making History(Haley Moss：克服自闭症，创造历史)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 C Although the shortcomings of the world’s dependence on plastics are all too obvious, the benefits they provide are all too easily ignored. Materials made from plastics are lighter, and cheaper and easier to produce. These materials have become vital in everything from building to car making. Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? Just as the benefits of plastics are often unseen, however, so are some potential harms. Now there is growing concern about what happens when they break up into micro pieces invisible to the eye. In the past decade such “microplastics” have been found in food chains, in human brains and even in the snow of Antarctica. To deal with the plastics pollution the best approach is not to ban plastics, but to manage them more carefully. Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer. The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%. This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realise. Greater use should therefore be made of landfill. When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also sidesteps the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will be dumped or burned. Incinerator (焚烧炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular. Fortnum, a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons (烃) back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. 8. Why does the author mention the example of piano keys in paragraph 1? A. To argue that pianos should only be made from plastics. B. To stress the environmental benefits of using plastics. C. To show how plastic materials have replaced natural resources. D. To explain the environmental impact of using traditional materials. 9. What is the main reason for the low rate of plastic recycling? A. The risks caused by recycling. B. The undeveloped recycling technology. C. The difficulty and high cost of recycling. D. People’s lack of concern for the environment. 10. What does the underlined word “sidestep” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increases. B. Encourages. C. Avoids. D. Represents. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the future of plastic management? A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出塑料有不可忽视的益处，也存在微塑料等危害，提出应通过优化回收、合理填埋等管理塑料，且看好其管理潜力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? (塑料还减轻了世界对传统材料以及这些材料来源生物的依赖。世界上大约有1000万架钢琴。如果所有白键都用象牙制成，还会剩下多少头大象呢？)”可知，作者以钢琴键为例，对比“用象牙（伤害大象）” 与“用塑料（保护大象）”，旨在强调使用塑料的环境益处。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%. This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realise. (在过去20年里，最终被回收的塑料比例翻了一番，但仍只有9%。这并非因为人们不关心地球，而是因为回收比大多数人意识到的更困难、成本更高)”可知，塑料回收率低的主要原因是回收的难度大且成本高。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Greater use should therefore be made of landfill. When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also sidesteps the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will be dumped or burned. (因此应更多采用填埋法。若管理得当且监控到位，填埋法对环境的破坏远低于人们通常的认知，且更简单高效。它还能sidesteps全球运输回收塑料时可能被倾倒或焚烧的风险)” 可知，这里在讲填埋法的好处，因此猜测这方法可避免回收塑料在运输中被不当处理的风险，所以猜测sidesteps应意为“避免”，与Avoids含义一致。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer.(目前正在开发的更好的回收技术是答案的一部分)” 以及第四段中“Fortnum, a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. (芬兰公司Fortnum已找到将烃转化为塑料材料的方法，此类创新应得到推广。谈及塑料，其益处远大于多数人认知，管控其成本的潜力亦是如此)”可知，作者提及技术研发、企业创新，认为塑料管理有潜力，整体态度乐观。故选A项。 D For years, sugar has been labeled a primary cause behind the global rise in diabetes (糖尿病), especially type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, groundbreaking research from Brigham Young University challenges this broad assumption. A large-scale study reveals a crucial detail: the source and form of sugar matter significantly when it comes to diabetes risk. The findings paint a contrasting picture. On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. On the other hand, sugars naturally present in or added to solid, nutrient-dense whole foods (such as whole fruits, dairy products, or whole grains) appeared to be far less harmful or potentially even protective. Why is there such a big difference? Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. The fiber, fat, protein, and other beneficial nutrients naturally accompanying the sugar in these whole foods act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. The vital fiber present in whole fruit, crucial for moderating blood sugar response, is largely missing in juice. “This study emphasizes the need for even stricter recommendations for liquid sugars such as those in sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice, as they appear to harmfully associate with metabolic health,” said Della Corte, one of the lead researchers. “Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form.” 12. Which form of sugar consumption brings a higher T2D risk? A. Sugar from whole grains and dairy products. B. Sugar naturally found in whole fruits. C. Sugar added to nutrient-dense solid foods. D. Sugar present in various liquid drinks. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for sugar metabolism. B. The benefits of sugar metabolism. C. The differences in sugar metabolism. D. The significance of sugar metabolism. 14. To lower the risk of T2D, which practice is most likely supported by the study? A. Avoiding dairy products containing sugar. B. Replacing soda drinks with whole fruits. C. Increasing consumption of 100% fruit juice. D. Consuming as much fiber and fat as possible. 15. What can be inferred from Della Corte’s statement about future dietary guidelines? A. They should reconsider the impact of sugar on metabolism. B. They should remove fruit juice from recommendations. C. They should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to sugar. D. They should criticize sugars regardless of different effects. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，它对“糖是2型糖尿病上升的主要原因”这一普遍观点提出挑战，并阐述了不同形式糖分代谢差异、并给出相关建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. (一方面，以液体形式摄入的糖分，特别是通过含糖饮料如苏打水甚至100%的果汁，一直与2型糖尿病风险急剧增加有关联)”可知，各种液体饮料中的糖分摄入会使2型糖尿病风险更高。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一、二句“Why is there such a big difference? Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). (为什么会有这么大的差异？研究人员指出是新陈代谢的原因)”可知，研究人员首先指出新陈代谢是造成巨大差异的原因。根据第三段“Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. (饮料中的液态糖就像孤立的糖洪流一样进入人体系统。它们会导致血糖迅速飙升，使肝脏不堪重负。这种代谢紊乱导致肝脏脂肪增加和胰岛素抵抗，这是2型糖尿病发展的关键因素)”和“Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. ... act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. (相反，添加到固体食物中的糖释放到血液中的速度要慢得多。……起到缓冲作用，降低血糖的影响，防止肝脏负荷过重)”可知，液体糖分和固体食物中糖分在新陈代谢方面有着不同表现和影响，因此第三段主要讲的是不同类型糖分在新陈代谢方面的差异。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. (一方面，以液体形式摄入的糖分，特别是通过含糖饮料如苏打水甚至100%的果汁，一直与2型糖尿病风险急剧增加有关联)”以及第四段“The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. (这项研究对果汁发出了明确的警告。尽管含有一些维生素，但它高浓度的液体糖分使其无法很好地替代完整的水果)”可知，用完整水果代替苏打饮料或100%的果汁能降低2型糖尿病风险，最有可能被这项研究支持。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form. (未来的饮食指南可能会根据糖的来源和形式考虑其不同影响，而不是批评所有的添加糖)”可知，未来的饮食指南不应该对糖分采取“一刀切”的方法。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ※ 注意 该题要求涂卡 E=AB F=AC G=AD How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? ____16____ But guess what? You don’t have to let such people bother you. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. Master the Power of Not Caring The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? ____17____ ____18____ Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect People to Be Inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. This isn’t about lacking intelligence, ____19____. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle. It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a High-Tolerance Mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. ____20____ Eventually, nothing will drive you mad. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find Someone Supporting You B. Choose Whose Voice You Hear C. it’s because they need opportunities to express themselves. D. Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. E. but about not realizing how their actions affect others. F. The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. G. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在面对那些容易激怒自己的人时，如何保持冷静的方法，包括掌握“不在乎”的力量、选择听取谁的意见、预料到他人可能的不体谅以及建立高容忍度的心态。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? (你有没有觉得有些人似乎就是为了考验你的耐心而存在的？)” 可知，此处应具体描述这类人，F选项 “走路慢的人、吃饭大声的人、过于夸张的人 —— 对，就是他们” 符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? (想想看 —— 当有人在路上超车或者故意试图挑衅你时，你做出反应能得到什么呢？)” 并结合上文提到不要愤怒可知，此处应阐述生气做出反应的后果，D选项 “愤怒只会让你疲惫不堪，而对方却毫不在意地继续前行” 符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters.(别再让别人的意见占据你的脑海。这是你的新座右铭：并非每个人的意见都重要)” 可知，此段强调要选择听取谁的意见，B选项 “选择听取谁的声音” 能概括此段内容，为本段的小标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t about lacking intelligence,(这与缺乏智力无关)” 可知，此处应说明不体谅与什么有关，E选项 “而是在于没有意识到他们的行为如何影响他人” 符合语境，与前文构成 “not...but...” 结构。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod.(这是最后一步：训练自己坚定不移。怎么做呢？练习。排队时不叹气、不抱怨。浏览社交媒体时，不对每一个烦人的帖子做出反应。有人超车，只需点头)” 可知，此处应阐述这种练习的结果，G选项 “你经历烦心事却不做出反应的次数越多，你就会变得越冷静” 符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their ____21____. As the fire was ____22____ nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of ____23____ and a means to maintain her ____24____ health. Seeing her surfboards ____25____ to a pile of fibers (纤维) was shocking. Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been ____26____ the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing for surfers — getting in the ____27____, connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — ____28____ in Hawaii, where surfing ____29____,” he says. So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to ____30____ extra boards. Friends in California collected other boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away. But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom (定制的) boards designed to ____31____ their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of ____32____ for making custom boards and contributed his labor. Lepre ____33____ him what she’d lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It’s a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange. “I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emotion ____34____ in her voice. “Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful ____35____ of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.” 21. A. aims B. properties C. hometowns D. profits 22. A. attacking B. shooting C. approaching D. sweeping 23. A. imagination B. income C. pleasure D. innovation 24. A. physical B. mental C. fundamental D. environmental 25. A. reduced B. transformed C. degraded D. exposed 26. A. researching B. riding C. adoring D. hunting 27. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. harbour D. ocean 28. A. specifically B. obviously C. especially D. entirely 29. A. originated B. developed C. improved D. survived 30. A. sell B. remove C. deliver D. donate 31. A. fit B. change C. measure D. maximize 32. A. decoration B. metals C. handwork D. materials 33. A. lent B. messaged C. paid D. asked 34. A. welling up B. setting up C. pulling up D. bringing up 35. A. milestones B. resources C. responsibilities D. experiences 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了夏威夷拉海纳大火让许多冲浪者损失财物与冲浪板，贾德・劳通过募集、亲手制作冲浪板帮助受灾冲浪者，使他们重获身体的愉悦与心灵的治愈。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场大火使七千多人失去了财产。A. aims目标；B. properties财产；C. hometowns家园；D. profits利润。根据前文“The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes.”可知，大火使七千多人失去了财产。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天下午，当大火步步逼近时，36岁的设计师卡琳・勒普尔抓起钱包，驾车逃离了小镇。A. attacking攻击；B. shooting射击；C. approaching靠近；D. sweeping横扫。根据后文“Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town”可知，勒普尔抓起钱包驾车逃离小镇，说明火势正在逼近。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：勒普尔几乎天天冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她维持心理健康的一种方式。A. imagination想象；B. income收入；C. pleasure快乐；D. innovation革新。根据前文“Lepre surfed almost every day”及文章最后一句“Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”可知，冲浪是勒普尔快乐的源泉。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：勒普尔几乎天天冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她维持心理健康的一种方式。A. physical身体的；B. mental心理的；C. fundamental根本的；D. environmental环境的。根据前文“Lepre surfed almost every day”及文章最后一句“Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”可知，冲浪能给她带来精神上的治愈和身体上的愉悦，因此冲浪能维护她的心理健康。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到自己的冲浪板化为一堆纤维，她大为震惊。A. reduced沦为；B. transformed改造；C. degraded降级；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards.”可知，大火过后冲浪板被烧，化为一堆纤维，固定搭配be reduced to意为“沦为、变成（残骸）”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位53岁的毛伊岛本地人从青少年时期就开始冲浪，过去15年一直在制作冲浪板。A. researching研究；B. riding驾驭；C. adoring喜爱；D. hunting搜寻。根据空后的“since he was a teenager”可知，他从青少年时期就开始冲浪，ride the waves为固定搭配，意为“冲浪”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“对冲浪者来说冲浪是一种治愈——投身大海，与大自然母亲相连。冲浪板是你生命的一部分——尤其是在冲浪运动发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A. atmosphere气氛；B. scenery风景；C. harbour港口；D. ocean大海。根据空后的“connecting to Mother Nature”并结合常识可知，冲浪是进入大海，亲近大自然的一种运动。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：“对冲浪者来说冲浪是一种治愈——投身大海，与大自然母亲相连。冲浪板是你生命的一部分——尤其是在冲浪运动发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A. specifically专门地；B. obviously明显地；C. especially尤其；D. entirely完全地。根据空后的“in Hawaii”可知，此处递进强调“尤其是在夏威夷这个地方”，especially用来加强语气，突出夏威夷的特殊性。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：“对冲浪者来说冲浪是一种治愈——投身大海，与大自然母亲相连。冲浪板是你生命的一部分——尤其是在冲浪运动发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A. originated起源；B. developed发展；C. improved改善；D. survived幸存。根据空前的“in Hawaii, where surfing”结合常识可知，夏威夷是冲浪运动的起源地。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：劳一开始牵线联系那些愿意捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A. sell售卖；B. remove移除；C. deliver递送；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“Friends in California collected other boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away.”可知，他一开始是联系愿意捐赠多余冲浪板的人。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但很多像勒普尔这样的冲浪者，使用的是定制冲浪板，这些板子是为适配他们的身材或是他们驾驭的浪型而设计的。A. fit适配；B. change改变；C. measure测量；D. maximize使最大化。根据空前的“custom boards”可知，定制冲浪板的目的就是适配使用者的身材以及浪型，fit“适配、合身”符合定制产品的特点。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是劳筹集现金捐款，用来支付制作定制冲浪板的原材料费用，同时还付出自己的劳动。A. decoration装饰品；B. metals金属；C. handwork手工；D. materials原材料。根据空前的“Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of”可知，劳筹集现金是用来负担制作定制冲浪板的材料成本。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：勒普尔给他发消息，讲述自己丢失的冲浪板的情况，劳就在自己的工作室精心打造了一块。A. lent借出；B. messaged发消息；C. paid支付；D. asked询问。根据空后的“him what she’d lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It’s a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange.”可知，勒普尔告知劳自己之前毁掉的冲浪板的相关细节，劳才能为她定制，messaged此处指给劳发信息告知细节，符合定制前的沟通场景。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我看到它的时候哭了，”勒普尔说道，声音里涌动着情绪。“能够重新回到大海，是我一生中最触动人心的经历之一。贾德不仅还给了我身体上的快乐，也抚平了我内心的创伤。”A. welling up涌上；B. setting up建立；C. pulling up拉起；D. bringing up抚养。根据空前的“I cried when I saw it”可知，她看到冲浪板时哭了，说明她很感动，声音里满是涌上的情绪。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我看到它的时候哭了，”勒普尔说道，声音里涌动着情绪。“能够重新回到大海，是我一生中最触动人心的经历之一。贾德不仅还给了我身体上的快乐，也抚平了我内心的创伤。”A. milestones里程碑；B. resources资源；C. responsibilities责任；D. experiences经历。根据空前的“Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful”并结合全文可知，火灾毁掉了勒普尔的全部冲浪板，劳为她重新打造一块冲浪板，她重新回到水里冲浪，这是她亲身经历过的事件，是她人生中最有力量的经历之一。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheered by warm applause from local people, performers from more than 45 Chinese groups put on wonderful shows in downtown Paris on the weekend ___36___ (mark) China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. This year’s overseas Mid-Autumn celebration saw the ___37___ (participate) of several well-known local art organizations, a famous French choir and a folk dance group ___38___ (include), which brought fresh energy to the event as well as a combination of Eastern and Western culture. This year is the 8th running of this overseas activity, ___39___ is considered one of the biggest Chinese cultural events in France and one of ___40___ (meaning) cross-culture activities in Western Europe. Since it started in 2017, the activity ___41___ (host) by the local Chinese Culture Centre together with the city government of Paris. In addition ___42___ wonderful stage performances, this year’s event offered many hands-on experience activities, including lantern-making and moon-cake painting, attracting lots of curious ___43___ (passer-by). Visitors could also taste moon-cakes, a type of ___44___ (tradition) Chinese dessert that is ____45____ must-have food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】36. to mark 37. participation 38. included 39. which 40. the most meaningful 41. has been hosted 42. to 43. passers-by 44. traditional 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在巴黎举行的海外中秋节庆祝活动，包括中国团体表演、当地艺术组织参与、体验活动等内容，介绍了该活动的历史、组织方及特色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，来自45多个中国团体的表演者在巴黎市中心献上精彩演出，当地民众掌声热烈，以纪念中国的中秋节。句子主干完整，设空处需用非谓语动词表示目的，用不定式to mark。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年的海外中秋庆祝活动有数个当地知名艺术组织参与，其中包括一个著名的法国合唱团和一个民间舞蹈团体。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，需填名词participation作saw的宾语，且participation是不可数名词。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词group与include为被动关系（“被包括”），故用过去分词included，相当于定语从句which were included。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年是该海外活动的第八届，它被认为是法国最大的中国文化活动之一，也是西欧最有意义的跨文化活动之一。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词this overseas activity，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词activities，且结合“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，需用形容词meaningful（有意义的）的最高级the most meaningful。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自2017年启动以来，该活动一直由当地中国文化中心与巴黎市政府共同主办。Since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语activity与host为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has been hosted。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了精彩的舞台表演之外，今年的活动还提供了许多亲身体验活动，包括制作灯笼和绘制月饼，吸引了许多好奇的路人。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了精彩的舞台表演之外，今年的活动还提供了许多亲身体验活动，包括制作灯笼和绘制月饼，吸引了许多好奇的路人。lots of后接可数名词复数形式，passer-by的复数形式为passers-by（在主要词passer后加-s）。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客还可以品尝月饼，这是一种中国传统甜点，也是中秋节必备食品。设空处修饰名词dessert，需用形容词traditional（传统的）。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。must-have food为可数名词单数，表示“一种必备食品”，且must以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了“校园劳动周”活动，请给校英语报投稿。内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Labor Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Labour Week Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects. Various of activities were included, covering many aspects of campus labour. Classroom cleaning and campus gardening were the basic tasks. We even established a cooking workshop, where we could prepare simple meals. The hands-on experience not only strengthened teamwork but also deepened us students’ understanding of daily chores. The event received overwhelming enthusiasm. Both teachers and students spoke highly of it, calling it an “invaluable lesson beyond textbooks.” This enriching week left a lasting impression, reminding us that every effort shapes a better community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述“校园劳动周”活动内容及反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster → cultivate 各种各样的：various → diverse 基础的：basic → fundamental 热情：enthusiasm→ passion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity, whose theme is “Camp Labour Week”, to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We even established a cooking workshop, where we could prepare simple meals.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I had really done it. Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears — and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit (认可) for. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people. I did well in school and I loved to write. I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told us to go after our dreams. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written. “I’ll begin to cast (挑选演员) everyone tomorrow,” she said. “I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody want to try?” A few excited hands shot up — mine, of course, was not one of them — and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk more about it tomorrow,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Mrs. Sather’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I was thinking you were the best choice for the role. I would love you to give it a try for me. But if you really don't want to, I won’t make you. It is your choice.” Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She shocked me, for I was always a shy person, not even dare to speak loud in public. Hearing Mrs. Sather's words, I realized it was time to make a change. I decided not to be shy. I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public. After seconds of hesitation, I nodded my head confidently, saying “Mrs. Sather, I am determined to play the role. And I will try my best to perform it well.” Looking at me with a big smile on her face, Mrs. Sather said “I believe in you. If you met some problems, you can turn to me.” “Thank you!” I left her office happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经非常害羞，多亏了Sather老师的鼓励，作者克服了最大的恐惧，成功在几百人面前完成了表演。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Sather老师鼓励作者尝试以及作者的反应和感悟。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者接受Sather老师的提议，决定尝试，老师十分高兴并给予了鼓励。 2.续写线索：去办公室——建议尝试——接受建议——老师鼓励——作者开心离开 3.词汇激活 行为类 尝试：give it a try / take a crack at it 决定：decide / be determined to do 竭尽全力：try one’s best / exert all one's energies 情绪类 害羞：shy / bashful 快乐：happily / joyously 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. (运用了as if 的省略句式) [高分句型2] Looking at me with a big smile on her face, Mrs. Sather said “I believe in you. If you met some problem, you can turn to me.”(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $