Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元检测卷 2026-2027学年云南省人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“假期旅行”为主题，整合英语知识运用、阅读与写作，适配八年级上Unit 1复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|疑问词、一般过去时等基础语法|情境化对话考查语言运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词及语篇理解|海南旅行叙事体现文化体验| |阅读理解|25题/30分|志愿者活动、假期营地等真实话题|多体裁文本培养信息获取能力| |写作|11题/20分|词汇变形、汉译英及旅行经历描述|书面表达提升综合语言输出与思维品质|

八年级上学期英语单元检测卷 (Unit 1 Happy Holiday) (全卷三个部分,共8页。满分70分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — was your summer vacation, Lisa? —It was pretty good. I visited my uncle in Shanghai. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2. My brother to the beach with his friends yesterday and volleyball there. A. go; play B. went; play C. go; played D. went; played 3. —Did everyone have a good time in the park? —. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn't C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn't 4. The museum was too , so we couldn't see the paintings clearly. A. crowded B. clean C. quiet D. cheap 5. —What did you do last Sunday? —I at home and a movie. A. stay; watch B. stayed; watched C. stay; watched D. stayed; watch 6. Everything expensive in that shop, so I bought nothing. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. — did you go to Qingdao? —By high-speed train. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 8. There no restaurants near the hotel, so we had to eat at the hotel. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. My parents me to the Science Museum and I a lot about robots. A. take; learn B. took; learn C. take; learned D. took; learned 10. —I want to know . —He went there with his parents. A. who did Tom go to Dalian with B. who Tom went to Dalian with C. where did Tom go D. where Tom went 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family and I went to an island(岛)called Hainan last winter. It was my first time to visit a place so far away. We 11 there by plane. The flight(飞行)took about three hours. Hainan was very different from our city. It was 12 and sunny, while our city was cold. We stayed in a beach hotel. From our room, we could 13 the beautiful sea. Every day, we did many fun things. I learned to swim in the sea. The water was warm and 14. It was much more fun than swimming in a pool. I also built a sandcastle(沙堡)on the beach. 15, the waves(海浪)came and washed it away. I felt a little sad, but I soon forgot about it. We also went to a fruit farm. Hainan is famous for its 16 fruits. I tried many kinds of fruits that I had never 17 before. My favorite was the coconut(椰子). The juice inside was so sweet and fresh. One day, we took a boat trip to a small island. There we saw colorful fish and sea plants through the clear water. It looked like an underwater 18. On the last day, I bought some shells(贝壳)and a coconut doll as 19. I wanted to give them to my classmates. This holiday was really special. It made me 20 that the world is so big and beautiful. I want to visit more places in the future. 11. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 12. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. rainy 13. A. hear B. smell C. see D. touch 14. A. dirty B. salty C. clear D. dark 15. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Quietly 16. A. sour B. bitter C. fresh D. expensive 17. A. eaten B. made C. bought D. sold 18. A. garden B. mountain C. forest D. desert 19. A. food B. drinks C. gifts D. clothes 20. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. imagine 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。 Last year, I joined a volunteer program(志愿者项目)in a small village during my summer holiday. The village was in the mountains. I went there with other 20 students. We helped the local farmers pick tea leaves(茶叶)every morning. The work was hard because we had to stand for hours. But the farmers were kind and taught us how to pick the best leaves. We also learned how to make tea by hand. It was very interesting. In the afternoon, we taught the village children English and math. They were very clever and learned quickly. They also taught us some local songs and dances. On the last day, we had a party with the villagers. We ate local food together and watched the sunset(日落)over the mountains. The view was so beautiful that everyone was silent for a moment. This volunteer trip changed my life. I learned that helping others can bring real happiness. 21. The writer went to the village with his family. 22. The volunteers picked tea leaves in the mornings. 23. The village children taught the volunteers English. 24. The writer watched the sunrise on the last day. 25. The writer thought the volunteer trip was meaningful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Autumn Holiday Camps Camp A: Adventure Camp Camp B: Art Camp Activities: climbing, hiking, camping in the forest Activities: painting, clay modeling(泥塑), paper art Age: 12–15 Age: 10–14 Time: Oct. 1–Oct. 3 Time: Oct. 4–Oct. 6 Cost: 580 Cost: 450 Teacher: Mr. Brown Teacher: Ms. Green Place: Forest Park Place: City Art Center Camp C: Science Camp Camp D: Cooking Camp Activities: science experiments(实验), robot making Activities: making cakes, cooking simple dishes Age: 11–14 Age: 12–15 Time: Oct. 4–Oct. 6 Time: Oct. 1–Oct. 3 Cost: 520 Cost: 490 Teacher: Dr. White Teacher: Chef Lee Place: Science Museum Place: Star Kitchen 26. How long does each camp last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 27. 13-year-old Tom likes cooking. Which camp should he choose? A. Adventure Camp. B. Art Camp. C. Science Camp. D. Cooking Camp. 28. Where is the Art Camp? A. At Forest Park. B. At City Art Center. C. At Science Museum. D. At Star Kitchen. 29. If you join Adventure Camp, you can . A. do experiments and make robots B. paint and make clay models C. climb and camp in the forest D. make cakes and cook dishes 30. Which camp is the most expensive? A. Adventure Camp. B. Art Camp. C. Science Camp. D. Cooking Camp. B My name is Wang Fang. I'm a middle school student from Beijing. My favorite way to spend holidays is to travel to new places. Last summer, I went to Xi'an with my parents. Xi'an is a very old city in China. It is famous for the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). We visited the Terracotta Warriors on the first day. It was amazing to see thousands of warriors standing in rows(排). They were all different from each other! My father told me they were made over 2,000 years ago. I couldn't believe my eyes. The next day, we walked on the old city wall. The wall is very long and wide. You can ride a bike on it. My mother and I rode bikes around the whole wall. It took us about two hours. It was tiring but exciting. We also tried local snacks like Yangrou Paomo(羊肉泡馍). At first, I didn't know how to eat it. A friendly waiter taught us. We broke the bread into small pieces and put them into the soup(汤). The taste was wonderful! I ate two bowls. Xi'an is a city full of history. I learned a lot about ancient China. I also took many photos. I will show them to my friends when school starts. On the last evening, we watched a music fountain show(音乐喷泉表演)near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). The water danced with the music and the lights were very colorful. It was like a dream. I really enjoyed my trip to Xi'an. I want to visit more historical cities in the future. 31. What is Xi'an famous for? A. The beach. B. The Terracotta Warriors. C. The modern buildings. D. The beautiful mountains. 32. How did Wang Fang travel around the city wall? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 33. What did Wang Fang think of the Yangrou Paomo? A. It was terrible. B. It was expensive. C. It was delicious. D. It was hard to make. 34. What did Wang Fang do on the last evening? A. She visited the Terracotta Warriors. B. She walked on the city wall. C. She watched a music fountain show. D. She learned to cook local food. 35. How did Wang Fang feel about her trip? A. She felt bored. B. She felt disappointed(失望的). C. She felt happy and learned a lot. D. She felt tired and didn't like it.- C Traveling with friends can be very different from traveling with family. Both ways have their advantages(好处). When you travel with friends, you usually have more freedom(自由). You can decide what to do and where to go without asking your parents. You can stay up late and talk about everything. You can also try things that your parents might not allow(允许), like going to a concert or a late-night movie. Traveling with friends is often more exciting because you share the same interests. However, traveling with friends can sometimes be difficult. Friends may have different ideas about what to do. One may want to visit a museum, while another may want to go shopping. If you don't plan well, you may have disagreements(分歧). Also, friends may not be as careful as your parents. They might forget to bring important things or get lost. Traveling with family is usually more relaxing. Your parents plan everything and you don't need to worry about money or safety. You can also spend quality time with them. Many people say they learn more about their parents during trips. But sometimes family trips can be boring. Parents may want to visit places that are not interesting to children. They may also ask you to wake up early and follow a strict schedule(时间表). So, what kind of travel is better? It depends on what you want. If you want to try new things and have adventures(冒险), travel with friends. If you want to relax and spend time with your family, travel with them. 36. What is an advantage of traveling with friends? A. You can sleep late every day. B. You have more freedom. C. Your friends plan everything. D. It is cheaper. 37. What might be a problem when traveling with friends? A. Friends might have different ideas. B. Friends might be too careful. C. Friends might not let you try new things. D. Friends might wake you up early. 38. According to the text, traveling with family can help you . A. have more adventures B. spend quality time with them C. have more freedom D. make more new friends 39. What does the underlined word "strict" mean in Chinese? A. 宽松的 B. 严格的 C. 有趣的 D. 自由的 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. Traveling with friends is always better. B. Traveling with family is always better. C. Both ways of traveling have good and bad points. D. People should not travel during holidays. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is an important part of my life. I started traveling when I was 10 years old. 41 Last year, my family went to Tibet(西藏). It was the most special trip I have ever had. The views there were amazing. We saw high mountains, blue skies and wide grasslands. 42 I took hundreds of photos. The people in Tibet were very friendly. They welcomed us with white scarves(哈达). 43 I tried local food like butter tea(酥油茶)and tsampa(糌粑). They were very different from the food in my city, but I liked them. We also visited some old temples(寺庙). 44 The monks(僧人)were very peaceful and kind. 45 I learned that there are many different ways of life in the world. I also learned to be more open to new things. I hope I can travel to more places and meet more people. A. I learned a lot from this trip. B. My father didn't like the food there. C. The white snow on the mountains looked like clouds. D. I have visited over 10 cities and towns since then. E. We arrived in Tibet in the morning. F. They also shared their stories with us. G. I didn't want to go inside the temples. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My grandma told me many stories about her childhood. (interest) 47. We a great time at the beach last Sunday. (have) 48. The trip was so that everyone wanted to go again. (enjoy) 49. I saw some swimming in the clear river. (fish) 50. She to the music and felt relaxed after a long day. (listen) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. I took many photos . (在动物园) 52. She some beautiful flowers for her mother. (买) 53. We shouldn't school. We must be on time. (迟到) 54. It's our duty to to protect the environment. (采取行动) 55. My mother bought two for my birthday. (巧克力蛋糕) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 你校英语报正在举办"My Favorite Holiday Trip"主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你最喜爱的一次假期旅行经历。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 八年级英语(上)单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期英语单元检测卷 参考答案 （Unit 1 Happy Holiday） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空1—5: BDCAB 6—10: CCDDB 第二节 完形填空11—15: BACCB 16—20: CAACC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节21—25: FTFFT 第二节26—30: BDBAA 31—35: BBCCC 36—40: BABBC 第三节41—45: D C F G A 第三部分 写作 第一节46. interesting 47. had 48. enjoyable 49. fish 50. listened 第二节 51. at the zoo 52. bought 53. be late for 54. take action 55. chocolate cakes 第三节 书面表达 参考范文： My Favorite Holiday Trip My favorite holiday trip was to Guilin with my family last summer. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The green mountains and clear water were like a painting. I took many photos to remember the beautiful views. We also visited the Silver Cave. There were many colorful stones and it was cool inside. I felt like I was in another world. In the evening, we walked around the old town and tried local rice noodles. They were so delicious that I ate two bowls. This trip was my favorite because I enjoyed both the beautiful nature and local food. I felt relaxed and happy. I will always remember Guilin. 八年级英语（上）单元检测卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $