Unit 1 Try your best 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时，通过分层训练构建“时标识别-结构应用-动词变形”逻辑链，提炼口诀与固定搭配，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词填空|20题|be动词过去式口诀（I-was等）、时标识别（last month等）|时间状语→时态判断→be动词单复数匹配| |固定搭配选择|15题|八大必背短语（practise doing等）|介词/不定式搭配规则→语境应用| |动词过去式填空|15题|不规则动词清单（take-took等）|规则/不规则变形规则→语境时态判断|

译林版（三起）新版六年级上册 Unit1 Try your best  专项三 语法专项练习（50题，全部聚焦单元语法：一般过去时） 一、用be动词(was / were / is / are)的正确形式填空（1‑20） 1. I ______ shy when I was seven years old. 2. They ______ very excited at the school show last month. 3. There ______ a talent competition in our school every year. 4. There ______ some shy children in our class three years ago. 5. My father ______ proud of my progress now. 6. My father ______ proud of my performance last year. 7. —______ you afraid of speaking in public before?—Yes, I ______. 8. —______ he brave enough at that time?—No, he ______. 9. Look! All students ______ ready for the coming activity. 10. Ten years ago there ______ no such wonderful after‑school clubs. 11. She ______ not confident enough two years ago. 12. We ______ nervous before every big show in the past. 13. There ______ many interesting programmes last Friday evening. 14. He ______ always shy when he was a little child. 15. —______ there any volunteers for this activity now? 16. —______ there any volunteers for that activity last week? 17. You ______ much braver than you were two years ago. 18. Your group ______ really great in yesterday’s match. 19. Every one of us ______ happy about our good results now. 20. Nobody ______ brave enough to stand on that big stage at that moment. 二、选择括号内正确形式填空（21‑35，固定搭配） 21. The boy practises ________(recite / reciting) English texts every evening. 22. Don’t be afraid of ________(ask / asking) teachers for help. 23. You should try ________(your / you) best in every challenge. 24. Tell your deskmate ________(don’t / not to) give up. 25. Keep on ________(trying / try), you will get good results. 26. My parents are proud ________(of / for) my improvement. 27. Many students take part ________(in / of) different competitions. 28. He gave up ________(performing / perform) because of bad feelings. 29. Stop ________(make / making) excuses for yourself. 30. The teacher encourages us ________(to show / show) ourselves bravely. 31. She was afraid of ________(making / make) silly mistakes. 32. All children should try ________(their / them) best. 33. Keep ________(practise / practising) and you will shine. 34. Please tell him ________(to be / be) confident. 35. He is afraid ________(of going / go) out by himself. 三、用动词的过去式填空（36‑50） 36. My sister ________(join) the English club last spring. 37. Many pupils ________(take) part in the show last Saturday. 38. I ________(have) a speech practice with my teacher yesterday. 39. He ________(give) up the game because of illness last week. 40. They ________(perform) wonderfully on the stage last month. 41. Our team ________(win) small prizes in that competition. 42. She ________(try) her best although she felt nervous. 43. We ________(watch) a wonderful talent show last Friday. 44. My cousin ________(begin) to practise speeches two years ago. 45. Some students ________(feel) very nervous before their turn. 46. The little girl ________(show) great courage at last year’s activity. 47. All of us ________(work) hard for the big match in those days. 48. He ________(meet) many brave children at the summer camp. 49. Teachers ________(praise) those hard‑working pupils yesterday. 50. I ________(learn) a lot from that special competition.   答案解析 一、用be动词(was / were / is / are)的正确形式填空（1‑20） 1. was 解析：when I was seven years old 当我七岁的时候，是过去时间，用一般过去时；主语I，be动词过去式用was。 2. were 解析：last month 上个月，过去时间；主语they是复数，be动词过去式用were。 3. is 解析：every year 每年，表示经常性动作，一般现在时；there be句型，后面a talent competition是单数，be动词用is。 4. were 解析：three years ago 三年前，一般过去时；后面some shy children为复数，there be句型be动词用were。 5. is 解析：now 现在，一般现在时；主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 6. was 解析：last year 去年，一般过去时；主语my father单数，be动词用was。 7. Were；was 解析：before 从前，表示过去；主语you，be动词过去式用were；答句主语I，be动词用was。 be动词过去式口诀：I‑was；you‑were；he/she/it‑was；复数主语全部用were。 8. Was；wasn’t 解析：at that time 在那时，过去语境；主语he，疑问句be动词用was；否定回答wasn’t。 9. are 解析：Look! 看，提示此刻现在的状态；主语all students复数，be动词用are。 10. were 解析：Ten years ago 十年前，一般过去时；后面clubs是复数名词，there be句型用were。 11. was 解析：two years ago 两年前，过去；主语she，be动词用was。 12. were 解析：in the past 在过去；主语we复数，be动词过去式were。 13. were 解析：last Friday evening 上周五晚上，过去；many programmes是复数，there be用were。 14. was 解析：when he was a little child 当他还是小孩，过去；主语he，be动词was。 15. Are 解析：now 现在；volunteers复数，一般现在时疑问句，be动词用Are。 16. Were 解析：last week 上周，过去；volunteers复数，be动词过去式Were。 17. are 解析：后半句two years ago是对比过去；本句描述现在的状态，主语you，be动词are。 18. was 解析：yesterday’s match 昨天的比赛，过去；group表示一个集体，视作单数，be动词用was。 19. is 解析：now 现在；every one of us作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 20. was 解析：at that moment 在那一刻，过去；nobody作主语，看作第三人称单数，be动词was。 二、选择括号内正确形式填空（21‑35，单元核心固定搭配） 21. reciting 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，practise后面必须接动名词，是本单元重中之重。 22. asking 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；of是介词，介词后面动词要变成‑ing动名词形式。 23. your 解析：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，中间必须填入形容词性物主代词。 24. not to 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事；不定式否定结构：not to +动词原形，考试高频。 25. trying 解析：keep on doing sth. 坚持不断做某事；on为介词，后面接动名词。 26. of 解析：be proud of 为……感到自豪，固定短语，介词只能用of，不能换成for。 27. in 解析：take part in 参加活动、比赛，固定词组，介词in固定不变。 28. performing 解析：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事；up是介词，后面动词用动名词。 29. making 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情；句意：不要再找借口。 区分：stop to do 停下来，去做另一件事。 30. to show 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，encourage后接to‑do不定式。 31. making 解析：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；make的动名词形式making。 32. their 解析：try one’s best；主语All children，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 33. practising 解析：keep doing sth.坚持做某事，keep +动名词。 34. to be 解析：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事；be是系动词，不定式保留to be。 35. of going 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 📌单元八大必背短语汇总 ①practise doing ②be afraid of doing ③try one’s best ④tell sb.(not)to do ⑤keep /keep on doing ⑥be proud of ⑦take part in ⑧give up doing 三、用动词的过去式填空（36‑50，一般过去时动词变形） 36. joined 解析：last spring 去年春天，一般过去时；join规则变化，直接+ed → joined。 37. took 解析：last Saturday 上周六；take part in参加；take是不规则动词，过去式took。 38. had 解析：yesterday昨天；have不规则变化，过去式had。 39. gave 解析：last week上周；give不规则变化，过去式gave；give up 放弃。 40. performed 解析：last month上个月；perform规则变化，+ed → performed。 41. won 解析：in that competition 在那场比赛中（过去）；win不规则变化，过去式won。 42. tried 解析：描述过去比赛场景；try以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加‑ed → tried。 43. watched 解析：last Friday上周五；watch规则变化，直接+ed → watched。 44. began 解析：two years ago两年前；begin不规则变化，过去式began。 45. felt 解析：描述过去活动；feel不规则变化，过去式felt。 46. showed 解析：last year’s activity去年的活动；show过去式showed。 47. worked 解析：in those days 在那些日子（过去）；work规则变化worked。 48. met 解析：at the summer camp 在夏令营（过去经历）；meet不规则变化met。 49. praised 解析：yesterday昨天；praise规则变化，直接+ed → praised。 50. learned / learnt 解析：那次比赛属于过去；learn有两种过去式，小学阶段优先写learned。 📌本单元高频不规则动词清单 take‑took；give‑gave；win‑won；begin‑began；feel‑felt；meet‑met ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $