Unit2 How to solve problems （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** Unit2 How to solve problems单元检测卷（A卷），小学英语单元复习用，以“解决问题”为主线，融合听、说、读、写全技能，情境贴近学生生活（如丢失物品、学习困难），有效巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|问题解决方法、情绪表达、求助对象|对话/独白围绕日常问题，如找帽子、学习建议，考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |完形填空|10分|时态（过去时）、固定搭配（ask for）|通过Mira学英语故事，渗透“尝试-求助-进步”思维，衔接单元主题| |书面表达|10分|问题描述、解决过程、收获总结|要求写学习难题及解决经历，强化语言输出与反思能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit2 How to solve problems 单元检测卷（A卷） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听问句，选择相应答语（5分） ( ) 1. A. I solved it by asking for help. B. I am solving it now. C. I will solve it tomorrow. ( ) 2. A. He crosses the river. B. He crossed the river himself. C. He is crossing the river. ( ) 3. A. I lost my cap on the bench. B. I like my new cap. C. I buy a cap at the shop. ( ) 4. A. We should run away. B. We should think and try. C. We should shout and cry. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I was.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I will. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择答案（5分） ( ) 1. What’s Lynn’s problem? A. She can’t find her cap. B. She is afraid of English. C. She can’t cross the river. ( ) 2. Where did Lynn leave her things? A. On the deskB. On the benchC. In the classroom ( ) 3. Who gives Lynn advice? A. Her teacherB. Her deskmateC. Her mum ( ) 4. Where does Lynn need to go? A. Lost and FoundB. The libraryC. The park ( ) 5. What’s the final suggestion? A. Buy a new capB. Be more carefulC. Stop taking caps to school Ⅲ. 听独白，选择最佳答案（5分） ( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the monologue? A. How to solve daily-life problems B. How to learn English words C. How to take good care of caps ( ) 2. What feeling may we have when meeting troubles? A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. Relaxed ( ) 3. What is the first step to deal with problems? A. Shout loudlyB. Know our own feelingsC. Give up quickly ( ) 4. Who can we turn to for help? A. Our friendsB. Strangers on the streetC. Animals ( ) 5. What will we get after solving problems? A. We become stronger and smarter B. We will never meet problems C. We don’t need any help ( Information Sheet     1. Many students meet different ________ in study.     2. Some are ________ of making mistakes.     3. They can practice ________ skills every day.     4. It ’ s helpful to ask for some useful ________.     5. You will feel much ________ after you try your best.     )Ⅳ. 听短文填空（5分）  笔试部分 Ⅰ.辨音题（5分） ( ) 1. A. why  B. whom  C. what  D. when ( ) 2. A. wheat  B. bread C. head  D. clean ( ) 3. A. no  B. go  C. do  D. home ( ) 4. A. kite  B. like  C. big  D. white ( ) 5. A. all  B. tall  C. wall  D. hat Ⅱ.选出不同类的一项（5分） ( ) 1. A. afraid  B. angry  C. worried  D. mistake ( ) 2. A. solve  B. cross  C. carry  D. solution ( ) 3. A. bench  B. mill  C. river  D. careful ( ) 4. A. wheat  B. cap  C. coat  D. scarf ( ) 5. A. parent  B. teacher  C. friend  D. feeling Ⅲ.单项选择（5分） ( ) 1. She was afraid of ________ mistakes when she spoke English. A. make  B. making  C. makes  D. made ( ) 2. The mother horse asked the little horse ________ a bag of wheat. A. carry  B. carries  C. to carry  D. carrying ( ) 3. I ________ my cap on the bench yesterday afternoon. A. leave  B. left  C. leaves  D. leaving ( ) 4. Each time you solve a problem, you ________ smarter. A. will get  B. got  C. get  D. are getting ( ) 5. You should think carefully ________ you ask others for help. A. after  B. before  C. so  D. but Ⅳ.按要求写单词（10分） 1. solve (过去式) ________2. carry (过去式) ________ 3. make (-ing形式) ________4. try (第三人称单数) ________ 5. good (比较级) ________6. deep (比较级) ________ 7. can not (缩写) ________8. leave (过去式) ________ 9. safe (副词) ________10. worry (-ing形式) ________ Ⅴ.句型转换（5分） 1. I was afraid of speaking English in class.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ 2. Lynn left her cap on the bench.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________ 3. The little horse crossed the river by himself.（改为否定句） _____________________________________ 4. You can ask your teachers for help.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________ 5. We should think carefully when we have problems.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ Ⅵ.完形填空（10分） Many kids meet kinds of problems in life. Mira 1 not good at English before. She 2 afraid of making mistakes. She didn’t want to 3 in class. One day Li Ming talked with her. He told her mistakes were not terrible. Mira wanted 4 her problem. She 5 Jenny for help. They often talked 6 English. She also practiced speaking English online. Sometimes things are hard. Don’t feel 7. Think carefully, and ask someone 8 help. You can try new ways. Each time you work hard, you 9 become stronger. Never give 10. ( ) 1. A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were ( ) 2. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were ( ) 3. A. speak  B. speaking  C. speaks  D. spoke ( ) 4. A. solve  B. solving  C. to solve  D. solved ( ) 5. A. ask  B. asked  C. asks  D. will ask ( ) 6. A. with  B. by  C. in  D. on ( ) 7. A. worry  B. worried  C. worrying  D. worries ( ) 8. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. with ( ) 9. A. would  B. did  C. will  D. do ( ) 10. A. up  B. in  C. on  D. off Ⅶ.连词成句（5分） 1. was, of, making, she, afraid, mistakes (.) _____________________________________ 2. should, more, we, careful, be (.) _____________________________________ 3. horse, the, river, little, crossed, the (.) _____________________________________ 4. think, when, carefully, you, meet, problems (.) _____________________________________ 5. for, you, your, can, parents, ask, help (.) _____________________________________ Ⅷ.任务型阅读（5分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Problems are everywhere in our daily life. You may feel sad or worried when you meet troubles. Some children choose to keep sad feelings in their hearts. But it is not a good way. There are useful ways for you. First, know how you really feel. Second, think over the problem by yourself. Third, turn to people you trust for help, such as parents, teachers and good friends. They can give you good advice. Finally, have a try. You don’t need to be afraid of failing. Every time you work out a problem, you grow. Problems are not bad. They help us learn new things. 1. What feelings may we have when we meet problems? _____________________________________ 2. Is it good to keep sad feelings inside hearts? _____________________________________ 3. Who can we ask for help? _____________________________________ 4. What is the last step according to the text? _____________________________________ 5. What do you think of problems in our life? _____________________________________ Ⅸ.短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，用括号词适当形式或合适单词填空，每空一词。 Lynn 1.______(lose) her cap after PE class one day. She 2.______(be) very worried. She thought hard. She remembered she took 3.______ her cap and left it 4.______ the bench. But she couldn’t find it there later. She told her mother 5.______ her problem. Her mum told her maybe someone picked it 6.______. She advised Lynn 7.______(go) to the Lost and Found. Lynn went there. She 8.______(find) her cap at last. Her mum said she should be 9.______(much) careful next time. From this lesson, Lynn learns that we must look after 10.______(we) own things well. Ⅹ.书面表达（10分）（50词左右，单元话题：如何解决生活/学习遇到的问题） 提示：你的学习中曾经遇到过难题，写一写你的问题，你怎样解决它，你的收获。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    听力原文 Ⅰ.听问句，选择相应答语 1. How did you solve your problem? 2. What did the little horse do at last? 3. Where did you lose your cap? 4. What should we do when we have problems? 5. Were you afraid of speaking English before? Ⅱ.听完整连贯长对话 Mum: What’s wrong with you, Lynn? You look upset. Lynn: Mum, I can’t find my cap. I wore it for PE class. Mum: When did you take it off? Lynn: I took it off before running and left it on the bench. When class was over, it was gone. Mum: Did you check the bench again? Lynn: Yes, there was nothing there. Mum: Maybe somebody picked it up. You can go to the Lost and Found to have a look. Lynn: OK. I will go right now. Mum: And you need to be more careful with your things later. Ⅲ.听独白，选择最佳答案 Problems are common in our daily life. When something goes wrong, we may feel worried. Don’t be afraid. There are good ways to deal with them. First, you need to know what you are really feeling. Then think it over. If you cannot work it out alone, you can ask your good friends for useful advice. Don’t give up trying. After you go through these difficulties, you will become stronger and smarter. Ⅳ.听短文填空（Information Sheet） Many students meet different problems in study. Some are afraid of making mistakes. They can practice useful skills every day. It’s helpful to ask for some useful advice. You will feel much better after you try your best. A卷参考答案 听力参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A  2.B  3.A  4.B  5.A Ⅱ.1.A  2.B  3.C  4.A  5.B Ⅲ.1.A  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.A Ⅳ.1.problems  2.afraid  3.useful  4.advice  5.better 笔试参考答案 Ⅰ.辨音1.B  2.D  3.C  4.C  5.D Ⅱ.选出不同类1.D  2.D  3.D  4.A  5.D Ⅲ.单项选择1.B  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.B Ⅳ.按要求写单词 1.solved  2.carried  3.making  4.tries  5.better 6.deeper  7.can’t  8.left  9.safely  10.worrying Ⅴ.句型转换（同义合理即可） 1. Were you afraid of speaking English in class? 2. Where did Lynn leave her cap? 3. The little horse didn’t cross the river by himself. 4. Who can you ask for help? 5. Should we think carefully when we have problems? Ⅵ.完形填空 1.B  2.C  3.A  4.C  5.B 6.C  7.B  8.A  9.C  10.A Ⅶ.连词成句 1. She was afraid of making mistakes. 2. We should be more careful. 3. The little horse crossed the river. 4. Think carefully when you meet problems. 5. You can ask your parents for help. Ⅷ.任务型阅读（1-4原文；第5言之有理即可） 1. We may feel sad or worried. 2. No, it isn’t. 3. Our parents, teachers and good friends. 4. Have a try. 5. Problems can help us learn new things.（示例） Ⅸ.短文填空 1.lost  2.was  3.off  4.on  5.about 6.up  7.to go  8.found  9.more  10.our Ⅹ.书面表达范文 I once had problems with my English. I was afraid of making mistakes. I asked my friend for help. We often talked in English. I also practiced hard. Now I can do better. I learn that we should try our best when we meet problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $