Unit2 Section B 课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2同步练（4-6课时），分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，梯度设计助力语言能力从基础到综合进阶，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|单一词汇转换（如write→writer）、基础句型补全|题量占比约40%，直接对接课时核心词汇与基础语法，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固|词汇句型综合运用（如“摆餐具”翻译）、语篇填空（方框选词）|题量占比约35%，通过语境化练习提升词汇辨析与句型灵活运用能力，培养思维品质| |综合|语篇补全、问题回答（如家庭关系分析）|题量占比约25%，结合真实情境（家庭、节日）考查语篇理解与表达，渗透文化意识与学习策略|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 第四课时（1a-1e） 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1、 The famous ________(write) is working on a new novel these days. 2、 Give a detailed ________(describe) of what you saw in the accident. 3、 The bread in this bakery is ________(fresh) baked every morning. 4、 He told a funny ________(joke) and made everyone laugh. 5、 She ________(nod) her head in agreement when I made the suggestion. 2、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1、 该吃晚饭了。请你摆一下餐具好吗？ It’s time for dinner.Could you please ________ ________ ________? 2、 对于这个问题，也许我们应该向老师求助。 ________ we should ________ the teacher ________ ________ with this problem. 3、 去山区的旅程充满了美丽的风景。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ was full of beautiful scenery. 4、 他使出浑身力气去拉那个沉重的箱子。 He used all his strength to ________ ________ ________ ________. 3、 词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 a heavy if other for turn when simple light know even practise This morning,I found Dad was nervous(紧张的).At breakfast,he almost poured orange juice into his coffee.Mum didn’t seem worried.She 1.________ why Dad was like that---today is his first day of work at a place. My dad is 2.________ engineer who designs bridges,and he’s talented in it.Some of the bridges he designed look heavy and strong,and 3.________ look light and beautiful.It seems as if they were just hanging in the air.Dad always tells me those light bridges are just as strong as the 4.________ ones.It’s all about engineering,he always says. Dad’s love for bridges is also shown in his daily life.Once,we spent a whole weekend 5.________ my room into a tiny city of bridges.We used everything that we could find---boxes,blocks,pots,pans,and 6.________ the dog’s dish.Mum just laughed and shook her head 7.________ she saw the mess(杂乱),but I thought it was the greatest thing ever. This morning,while waiting 8.________ his coffee,Dad started building a tiny bridge from milk boxes on the kitchen table.I guessed he just wanted 9.________ making one more bridge before he went to work.That’s just Dad---always designing and building bridges. I gave him a big kiss before he left and said,“You’re the best bridge builder in the world,Dad.”He 10.________ smiled and left.Sometimes even the greatest bridge builder needs a little support.(支持) 第五课时（2a-3c） 1、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的） apartment rubbish decorate cover smell joy 1、 The fresh flowers in the vase ________ so sweet. 2、 My family just moved into a new ________ last week. 3、 Please take out the ________ when you leave the house. 4、 The snow ________ the whole yard. 5、 To celebrate my mother’s birthday,we decorated the living room with beautiful ________ . 2、 根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整通顺 1、 I’d like to share my favorite books ________ my classmates. 2、 Most of us are familiar ________ this song because we often hear it on the radio. 3、 ________ get good grades,we need to study hard every day. 4、 The teacher asks us ________ finish our homework on time. 5、 We will have a big party ________ the end of this term. 3、 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Your mum does a lot of housework,and gets very tired every day.You may want to help her out.1.________ Here’s some advice for you. Sharing some of your mum’s tasks.Find out what tasks you can do.It depends on your age.2.________ Help out with making dinner.You may find you’re an excellent cook.You may not cook a big dinner,but you can try to make a simple lunch. 3. ________ Try to keep your room clean.Put your things in place.If you make a mess,clean it up as soon as possible. Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off” .Get the rest of your family together and organize a “Mum’s Day Off”.Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.4.________ Being active.Ask your mum what you can help with.5.________ Always help your mum,and she’ll be very happy. A. Children can begin to wash the clothes at the age of 8. B. Let your mum enjoy a relaxing. C. Then what can you do help her? D. Caring for your own space. E. You can look for some easy things to do. F. Offer to do something before she asks you to. 第六课时 1、 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 small if hard end with too help choose doctor begin remember because Wang Xinyao will never forget the day she was accepted by Peking University with a score of 618 out of 750.That grade is 1.________ difficult for most high school students to get.And Wang’s challenge was much greater,2.________ she spent 14 years in a wheelchair(轮椅) after the accident. “It happened when she was 6,”said her father.“She just started primary school.And the accident stopped her studies in the 3.________ ”Her parents took her to many hospitals in Beijing for treatment(治疗).However,4.________ said she could never walk again. “We decided to try our best 5.________ her and encourage her.We never lost hope of her going back to school,”her father said.After returning to Changchun,they 6.________ Shuguang Primary School for their daughter to continue her studies.“Luckily,all her teachers and classmates from primary to senior high school gave us lots of help.”he said. To prepare for the gaokao,Wang studies hard.“She 7.________ hardly went to bed before midnight,especially during the third year,”her father said.“Although there are difficulties,Wang Xinyao is always positive(乐观的),”said her high school head teacher.“I hope she 8.________ her dreams forever.She will be better 9.________ she keeps going.” “I want to thank my parents,teacher and classmates,”Wang said.“10.________ their help,I am able to make my dream come true.” 2、 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The most important traditional festival for the Chinese,the Spring Festival,has been successfully inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》).It is far more than a festival.It is one of the most important symbols of our traditional culture.We have many activities to celebrate it,such as putting up Spring Festival couplets(春联),hanging red lanterns and setting off fireworks.1.________ In order to bring an audio-visual feast(视听盛宴) to Chinese people,the CCTV station chooses the programmes for the Spring Festival Gala seriously.It holds a match to find the funniest skit(小品),the most beautiful singing,the most wonderful dance,the most magical magic... 2. ________ Quite a lot of performance groups and persons from all around the country prepare their programmes for the match.But which of them can finally be on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala?It is up to a group of professional judges(评委). The judges are looking for the greatest acts.3.________ For example,a group dance that has both traditional Chinese beauty and modern art might catch their eye.When it comes to skits,the ones with the funniest passages and the most talented actors are much more liked.4.________ They will make the people in front of the TV laugh heartily. 5.________ They will be shown on the grand stage of the Spring Festival Gala,bringing happiness and warmth to hundreds of millions of people during the most important festival of a year. A.These skits often show common life in the funniest way. B.The people in front of the TV screen play a role in deciding who the winner will be. C.One of the most important events is watching the Spring Festival Gala. D.After selection,only the best programmes will be the winner. E.Preparations for the programmes usually begin a few months before the Spring Festival. F.As for dance,the most talented dancer with the most creative movements can interest them. 三、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题 As teenagers,we spend much time with our parents.To understand them better,we should know about different kinds of parents and learn how to get along with them. Some of us think we have trouble getting on with authoritarian parents.They can sometimes make us feel bad.We may feel our opinions do not matter as their rules seem too strict and unfair.This can cause us to argue with or feel far away from them.We may not want to follow the rules because we don’t understand the reasons behind them. We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying calm and asking why the rules are made.It is important to talk to parents about how we feel.Even if we do not always like their rules,showing honour to them can help us build a good relationship with our parents.It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely. All in all,understanding how parents behave and learning to communicate with them help us grow and build better relationships.By communicating well,we can also learn from their experiences and become more responsible. 1. What do authoritative parents do? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do authoritarian parents sometimes make us feel bad? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. How can we deal with authoritarian parents?(One way is OK) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How did Lisa feel about the rules in her home at first?Why did her mother make the rules? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Which kind of parents are your parents?How will you improve your parent-child relationship? __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $