Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一轮复习学案 2027届高考英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖必修二Unit 1“文化遗产”主题的词汇、短语、句型、定语从句语法及写作等高考核心考点，通过主题语篇词汇串记、核心词汇链接表（含搭配、派生词、高考链接）、高频短语句群等模块整合知识，引导学生自主构建语言知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主学习支持与素养导向设计，如主题语篇词汇填空、句型转换仿写、定语从句语法填空等自测活动，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作模块提供模板及微型写作练习，助力学生自主诊断提升，教师可依据学生完成情况实施精准指导，支持个性化复习与因材施教。

高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 一轮复习 一、主题语篇词汇串记 阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示在空白处填入适当的词或短语，每空一词或一个短语。 The Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins, ____1____ (位于) in the north of Hangzhou, were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. This historic decision ____2____ (反映) the world's recognition of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. For decades, archaeologists have been devoted to ____3____ (保护) these ancient remains from disappearing. The local government has tried hard to ____4____ (保持平衡) between tourism development and heritage protection. A special committee was ____5____ (成立) to conduct the protection work. Many experts have made great ____6____ (贡献) to this project. They ____7____ (提议) that more funds should be raised to support the research. Modern technology is being used to ____8____ (记录) every detail of the site digitally. It is ____9____ (值得) all our efforts to protect this cultural heritage, as it helps us understand who we are and where we come from. The ____10____ (损失) of any part of it would be a pity for the whole world. 二、核心词汇链接表 单词 词性 教材经典句 核心搭配/词块 派生词 高考链接 preserve vt.保护；保存 n.保护区 We must preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. preserve sth from sth; well-preserved adj.保存完好的 preservation n.保护 熟词生义：n.保护区 (nature preserve) balance n.平衡；结余 vt.权衡 The government tried to keep a balance between development and protection. keep a balance between A and B; balance A against B; on balance 总的来说 balanced adj.均衡的 熟词生义：n.余额 (bank balance) likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能 The temple is likely to be damaged by the rising water. be likely to do; It is likely that...; as likely as not 很可能 unlikely adj.不太可能的 likelihood n.可能性 句型转换高频： Sb be likely to do = It is likely that... limit n.限制；界限 vt.限制 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. limit sth to sth; set a limit to; within limits 适度地 limited adj.有限的 limitation n.局限 limit...to...中to是介词， 后接名词或动名词 contribute v.贡献；捐献； 投稿；导致 Many experts contributed their knowledge to the Aswan project. contribute to (doing) sth; contribute sth to sth; make a contribution to contribution n.贡献 contributor n.贡献者 一词多义："导致" (Smoking contributes to lung cancer.) attempt n.&v.尝试； 企图 The first attempt to build the dam failed because of technical problems. attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do; in an attempt to do attempted adj.未遂的 近义辨析：attempt(暗示 可能失败)/manage(做成) conduct v.实施；指挥 n.行为 The committee conducted a series of experiments to find the best solution. conduct an experiment/ survey/research; conduct oneself 表现 conductor n.指挥；导体 熟词生义：v.传导(热/电) n.行为(rules of conduct) establish vt.建立； 创立；确立 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. establish a committee/ rule/reputation; establish oneself as establishment n.建立 established adj.已确立的 近义辨析：establish(正式 建立机构/制度)/found(创立) identify vt.确认； 识别；认出 Scientists worked hard to identify every cultural relic before the area was flooded. identify sb/sth as; identify with sb 与某人共鸣 identification n.识别 identity n.身份 固定搭配：identify...as... "把……确认为……" document n.文件；文档 vt.记录；记载 The researchers documented every detail of the temple before it was moved. official documents; document sth in detail documentation n.文献 documentary n.纪录片 熟词生义：v.记录 (高考高频考点) disappear vi.消失； 失踪；不复存在 UNESCO runs a programme that prevents heritage sites from disappearing. disappear from; disappear without trace appearance n.出现；外貌 disappearance n.消失 反义复现：appear/disappear 阅读理解高频词对 donate v.捐赠；捐献 Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. donate sth to sb/sth; donate blood 献血 donation n.捐赠 donor n.捐赠者 近义辨析：donate(捐赠钱物 给公益)/contribute(贡献) process n.过程；工序 vt.加工；处理 The process of moving the temples took many years and required great care. in the process of; in process 在进行中; process data/information processing n.加工 processor n.处理器 熟词生义：v.加工(食品) 处理(数据) comparison n.比较；对照； 比喻 By comparison, the new method is much more efficient than the old one. in comparison with/to; by comparison 相比之下; draw a comparison compare v.比较 comparative adj.比较的 compare A to B(把A比作B) compare A with B(把A与B比较) proposal n.提议；建议； 求婚 But the proposal led to protests. People were worried that the dam would damage temples. make a proposal; put forward a proposal; proposal for sth/to do propose v.提议；求婚 proposed adj.被提议的 propose后接宾语从句用 虚拟语气(should) do application n.申请；应用； 运用 The application of new technology has greatly improved heritage protection. application for sth; application form; practical application apply v.申请；应用 applicant n.申请人 apply to sb for sth(申请) apply sth to sth(应用于) tradition n.传统；惯例 Protecting cultural heritage is a way of keeping our traditions alive. by tradition 按照传统; it is a tradition to do; break with tradition traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统上 写作高频：cultural tradition 传统文化 creative adj.创造性的； 有创造力的 The project required creative thinking to find a solution that satisfied everyone. creative thinking/ideas; be creative in (doing) sth create v.创造 creativity n.创造力 近义辨析：creative(强调创新) original(强调非模仿) 三、高频短语句群串记 先朗读下列三个句群，体会黑体短语在语境中的运用，再完成后面的填空练习。 【句群一·课文主题】 When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build a new dam across the Nile, it immediately led to protests. People were worried that the project would give way to economic development at the cost of cultural relics. The government turned to the United Nations for help, and a committee was set up to make sure that the temples would be protected. 【句群二·中国元素】 Many volunteers take part in the protection of the Mogao Caves, which are famous for their ancient Buddhist paintings. Experts keep a balance between opening the caves to tourists and preventing them from being damaged by too much human contact. Local businesses also donate money to the protection fund, because they believe cultural heritage is of great importance to the city's long-term development. 【句群三·综合运用】 The old temple was almost destroyed in the earthquake. Yet with the help of skilled workers, it was brought back to life — stone by stone, beam by beam. Now, more and more young people have come to realize that preserving cultural heritage is never just a job for experts; it is a responsibility for each and every one of us. 用上面短语的适当形式填空（每空一词，注意时态和语态变化）： 1. The new policy may ____________ ____________ job losses in the short term. 2. We should ____________ ____________ ____________ between work and relaxation. 3. The scientist ____________ ____________ ____________ that more research should be done on this subject. 4. When you are in trouble, you can ____________ ____________ your teachers for help. 5. The Great Wall ____________ ____________ ____________ its long history and magnificent structure. 6. We must ____________ the environment ____________ being polluted. 7. Fifty countries __________ nearly $80 million __________ the Aswan project. 8. Please ____________ ____________ that all the windows are closed before you leave. 9. She decided to ____________ ____________ ____________ the English speech contest. 10. The traditional customs should not ____________ ____________ ____________ modern lifestyles completely. 四、核心句型透视与仿写 句型一 There was a time when... 曾经有一段时期…… 结构：There was a time when + 定语从句（when在从句中作时间状语） 教材原句：There was a time when people had no idea how to protect cultural heritage properly. 用法：该句型常用于描述过去某种情况，适合写作开头做今昔对比。 句型二 Not only...but also... 不但……而且……（倒装） 结构：Not only + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语, but also + 主语 + 谓语 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together. 用法：not only置于句首时前半句用部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装，also可省略。 句型三 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的 结构：It is worthwhile to do sth / It is worthwhile doing sth 用法：worthwhile可作表语或定语。区别：be worth doing（主动表被动）；be worthy of being done / to be done。 句型四 so...that... 如此……以至于…… 结构：so + adj./adv. + that从句 用法：so + adj. + a/an + n. + that；such + a/an + adj. + n. + that。 完成下列句型转换或仿写（每空词数不限）： 1. 句型转换：He not only taught me English, but he also gave me some books. → Not only ____________________________________________ 2. 仿写：曾经有一段时间，这座寺庙无人问津。 → There was ____________________________________________ 3. 句型转换：To protect the environment is worth the effort. → It is worthwhile ______________________________________ 4. 仿写：这个文化遗产项目如此成功，以至于其他国家纷纷效仿。 → The cultural heritage project was _______________________ 五、课本语篇知识回探 下列句子均出自本单元Reading and Thinking课文（From Problems to Solutions），根据汉语提示完成句子，并留意句中的语法现象。 1. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile ____________ (为了) produce electricity and provide water for more farmers. 【语篇功能】背景起因 【语法】in order to do 作目的状语 2. But the ____________ (提议) led to protests. People were worried that the dam would damage temples and destroy cultural relics ____________ were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 【语篇功能】矛盾冲突 【语法】that引导定语从句，作主语，不可省略 3. After listening to the scientists ____________ had studied the problem, the government ____________ (求助于) the United Nations for help in 1959. 【语篇功能】行动求助 【语法】who引导定语从句，修饰scientists 4. A committee was ____________ (成立) to ____________ (限制) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ____________ (损失) of cultural relics. 【语篇功能】组织措施 【语法】被动语态；不定式作目的状语 5. Fifty countries ____________ (捐赠) nearly $80 million to the project. 【语篇功能】国际合作 【语法】donate sth to sth 固定搭配 6. Temples were taken down piece by piece, and then moved to a place ____________ they were safe from the water. 【语篇功能】解决方案 【语法】where引导定语从句，作地点状语 7. ____________ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, ____________ they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together. 【语篇功能】意义升华 【语法】Not only...but also... 部分倒装 8. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a ____________ (解决方案). 【语篇功能】普遍道理 【语法】If条件句，一般现在时表将来 六、单元语法知识串联——定语从句（关系代词） 【用法对比】 关系代词 指代对象 从句成分 可否省略 课文例句 who 人 主语/宾语 作宾语可省 the scientists who had studied the problem whom 人 宾语 可省 the expert (whom) we turned to whose 人/物 定语 不可省 the temple whose roof was damaged which 物 主语/宾语 作宾语可省 the dam which was built across the Nile that 人/物 主语/宾语 作宾语可省 relics that were an important part of heritage 【只用that不用which】先行词是不定代词；被序数词/最高级修饰；被the only/the very/the same修饰；先行词既有人又有物；主句以who/which开头。 【只用which不用that】引导非限制性定语从句；介词+关系代词（in which / for which）。 【易错提醒】关系代词作宾语可省略，作主语不可省；whose指物时相当于the + n. + of which；介词后只能用which/whom，不能用that。 用适当的关系代词填空（语篇：敦煌莫高窟）： The Mogao Caves, ____1____ are located near Dunhuang in Gansu Province, form the largest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. The caves ____2____ were built between the 4th and 14th centuries contain more than 2,000 colored statues and 45,000 square meters of murals. The artists ____3____ painted these murals came from all over China and even from Central Asia. One of the most famous caves is Cave 17, ____4____ is also known as the "Library Cave". It was here that a huge number of ancient documents were discovered in 1900. The documents, ____5____ content ranges from Buddhist texts to business contracts, provide valuable information about life along the Silk Road. Today, the Mogao Caves face new challenges. The increasing number of tourists, ____6____ breathe out moisture and carbon dioxide, is causing damage to the murals. Experts ____7____ are studying the caves are trying to find ways to protect them. The digital project, ____8____ was started in 2016, allows people to visit the caves online without causing any damage. 七、写作素材库与模板 （一）话题词块 【介绍文化遗产】be located in; have a history of; date back to; be famous for; be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site; be of great cultural value; a symbol of 【保护的重要性】preserve/protect cultural heritage; keep traditions alive; pass down from generation to generation; connect the past with the present; a witness to history; the root of civilization 【保护措施】take effective measures; raise people's awareness; set up special funds; apply modern technology; limit the number of tourists; make strict laws 【呼吁行动】It is high time that...; Every effort counts.; Let's join hands to...; make a difference; shoulder the responsibility （二）高分句型（套用本单元句型） 1. There was a time when... 曾经有一段时间……（今昔对比开头） There was a time when this ancient temple was almost forgotten. 2. Not only...but also... 不但……而且……（倒装强调） Not only does cultural heritage attract tourists, but it also helps us understand our history. 3. It is worthwhile to do/doing... 做……是值得的 It is worthwhile to invest in the protection of cultural heritage. 4. so...that... 如此……以至于 The site is so valuable that it has attracted worldwide attention. 5. It is said that... 据说…… It is said that the temple was built more than 1,000 years ago. （三）直接套用模板 模板一·申请信（文化遗产志愿者） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for ______(项目名称), which I have been longing to do for a long time. I believe I am qualified for this position. First, I have a good knowledge of ______(相关知识), which enables me to ______(能力). Besides, I am good at ______(语言/沟通), making it easy for me to ______(具体工作). Most importantly, I have a strong sense of responsibility and always do my best to protect cultural heritage. If I am lucky enough to be accepted, I will ______(具体承诺). I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模板二·倡议书（保护文化遗产） Dear friends, As we all know, cultural heritage is of great importance to us. It is not only ______(意义一), but also ______(意义二). However, some cultural heritage sites are now facing problems such as ______(问题一) and ______(问题二). Therefore, it is high time that we took action. Here are some suggestions. First, we should ______(措施一). Second, it is necessary to ______(措施二). Besides, we can ______(措施三). Let's join hands to protect our cultural heritage. Every effort counts! Yours, Li Hua 模板三·介绍文（介绍一处文化遗产） ______(名称), located in ______(地点), is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites in China. It has a history of more than ______(数字) years and dates back to ______(朝代). The site is famous for ______(特色一) and ______(特色二). One of its most impressive features is ______(具体描述). It is said that ______(相关传说/历史). In ______(年份), it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nowadays, ______(现状/保护情况). Visiting this site is a truly unforgettable experience, as it allows us to ______(感受). （四）范文示例（倡议书） Dear friends, As we all know, cultural heritage is of great importance to us. It is not only a witness to our long history, but also a root of our civilization. However, some cultural heritage sites are now facing problems such as natural damage and human destruction. Therefore, it is high time that we took action. Here are some suggestions. First, we should raise people's awareness of protecting cultural heritage. Second, it is necessary to take effective measures to prevent the sites from being damaged. Besides, we can donate money to the protection funds. Let's join hands to protect our cultural heritage. Every effort counts! Yours, Li Hua （五）微型写作练习 请用本单元所学词汇和句型，写一段关于"保护文化遗产的重要性"的文字（50词左右），至少使用3个本单元词汇/短语和1个核心句型。范文见答案部分。 八、答案与解析 【一、主题语篇词汇串记】 1. located 2. mirrors 3. preserving 4. keep a balance 5. established 6. contributions 7. made a proposal 8. document 9. worthwhile 10. loss 解析：第3空be devoted to中to为介词，后接动名词；第7空make a proposal后接that从句用虚拟语气(should) do，原文已体现。 【三、高频短语句群串记】 1. lead to 2. keep a balance 3. made a proposal 4. turn to 5. is famous for 6. prevent; from 7. donated; to 8. make sure 9. take part in 10. give way to 解析：第6空prevent...from doing结构，from后接being polluted；第10空give way to意为"让位于、被……取代"。 【四、核心句型透视与仿写】 1. Not only did he teach me English, but he also gave me some books. 2. There was a time when the temple was deserted/neglected. 3. It is worthwhile to protect the environment. / It is worthwhile protecting the environment. 4. The cultural heritage project was so successful that other countries followed its example. 解析：第1题not only置于句首，前半句用部分倒装，借助助动词did；第2题when引导定语从句修饰a time。 【五、课本语篇知识回探】 1. in order to 2. proposal; that 3. who; turned to 4. established; limit; loss 5. donated 6. where 7. Not only; but 8. solution 解析：第2空that引导定语从句修饰relics，在从句中作主语，不能省略；第6空where引导定语从句修饰a place，在从句中作地点状语；第7空Not only置于句首引起部分倒装。 【六、单元语法知识串联】 1. which 2. which/that 3. who/that 4. which 5. whose 6. who 7. who/that 8. which 解析：第1、4、6、8空均为非限制性定语从句，只能用which（指物）或who（指人），不能用that；第5空whose在从句中作定语修饰content，表所属关系。 【七、微型写作练习·参考范文】 Cultural heritage is of great importance to every nation. There was a time when many ancient sites were left unprotected, leading to their disappearance. It is worthwhile to preserve them, for they keep a balance between our past and future. Not only do they remind us of who we are, but they also guide us towards tomorrow. （本文使用了be of great importance / There was a time when / lead to / disappear / worthwhile / preserve / keep a balance / Not only...but also... 等本单元核心表达） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $