2026-2027学年上学期九年级秋季开学摸底考试模拟练习3（陕西省西安市碑林区）

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级开学摸底考试英语试题，听力采用2023年陕西中考真题，笔试涵盖多样题型，素材融合自然科学（章鱼伪装）、文化体验（瓦努阿图传统活动）及社会热点（极端天气），有效检测语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常对话、独白信息抓取|中考真题情境，真实检测听力理解能力| |完形填空|15分|语法应用、语境理解|以火山冲浪等冒险活动为载体，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15分|细节查找、推理判断|三篇短文涉及骑行旅行、梦的解析、章鱼伪装，培养思维品质| |书面表达|15分|活动描述、感受表达|以植物园研学为主题，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年度第一学期开学摸底考试 九年级 英语试题 听力录音使用：2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语听力真题 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Tao's. 3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang'an Road. 6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly. 7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass. 10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. II. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（共5小题，计10分） 16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red ___________ and white feathers. 17. In the 20th century, people could ___________ any of them in the world. 18. In 1981, only ___________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. 19. People have done ___________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. 20. What a ___________ we Chinese have made in animal protection! 第二部分 笔试（共80分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Vanuatu is a small ____21____ of islands in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world, but for people who like ____22____, there is a lot to do. Some of the best swimming, snorkeling, and sea ____23____ can be found there. The islands also offer two of the most exciting and ____24____ activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving. On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur ____25____ 300 meters into the sky. It is one of Vanuatu's few active ____26____. It erupts almost every day. People ____27____ this mountain to surf the volcano. A volcano surfer's ____28____ is to escape the erupting volcano without being hit by flying rocks. Most people ____29____ bungee jumping. But did you know bungee jumping ____30____ on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago? The original activity, called land diving, is part of a religious ____31____. A man ____32____ two tree vines around his ankles. He climbs a wooden ____33____ about 20 to 30 meters high, crosses his arms, and jumps headfirst. The goal is to touch the earth with the top of his head without ____34____ the vines or hitting the ground hard. Every spring, local boys and men still ____35____ this brave test. 21. A. nation B. city C. town D. village 22. A. sports B. adventure C. music D. science 23. A. swimming B. fishing C. kayaking D. sailing 24. A. boring B. easy C. safe D. dangerous 25. A. rises B. falls C. drops D. lies 26. A. volcanoes B. mountains C. rivers D. lakes 27. A. climb B. dig C. build D. clean 28. A. game B. gift C. goal D. job 29. A. forget B. know C. hate D. fear 30. A. ended B. stopped C. started D. changed 31. A. meeting B. lesson C. party D. ceremony 32. A. ties B. cuts C. paints D. washes 33. A. house B. tree C. wall D. tower 34. A. making B. finding C. losing D. breaking 35. A. watch B. refuse C. perform D. cancel IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends had the same dream of riding across the Americas. They talked and decided on their plan: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rain forests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and explored ancient ruins, such as Tikal in Guatemala. In many places, they met other travelers from all over the world. In May 2007 — two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later — Gregg eventually reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to leave. He returned to the United States, so Gregg continued without him. The trip taught both men a lot about life. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. A long bike trip across the Americas by two friends. B. How to win a bike race in Alaska. C. The history of cycling in Argentina. D. A book about deserts. 37. How did Gregg and Brooks prepare for the long journey? A. They borrowed bikes from their friends. B. They worked and saved money for years. C. They joined a cycling club in Guatemala. D. They trained by climbing high mountains. 38. What can we infer about the bike trip from the passage? A. It was a short and easy weekend ride. B. It was a long and difficult journey that took great effort. C. It was done only inside the United States. D. Both friends gave up before reaching the end. B Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night. Each one usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Why Do We Dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. "[Dreams] can tell us a lot about ourselves," he says, "and can help us figure out problems." Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. Stickgold says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them. Here are a few types of dreams and what people think they mean. The first type is about meeting someone while in your pajamas. This dream may be the result of an embarrassing event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives. The second type is about flying. If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. The third type is about not studying for a test. This probably means you are worried about an important future event. If you haven't prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, "It's time to get to work!" 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists study the weather. B. What dreams are and what people think they mean. C. The history of sleep research. D. How to stop having bad dreams. 40. According to the passage, what do most people usually dream about? A. Famous places they have never visited. B. Their own life and the people close to them. C. Strange animals in the forest. D. Things that will happen in the future. 41. What can we infer from the passage about dreams? A. Dreams are completely meaningless and useless. B. Dreams may help us understand ourselves and learn from the past. C. Everyone clearly remembers all their dreams every night. D. Only scientists have dreams while they sleep. C Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus's skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus's skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures—especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them—and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How octopuses use disguise to protect themselves from predators. B. Why octopuses have eight arms and round bodies. C. The life cycle of octopuses in the deep sea. D. How scientists study octopus brains. 43. Which of the following is NOT a way an octopus changes its appearance? A. By coloring its skin in different ways. B. By making its skin rough or spiky. C. By changing its shape to look like other animals. D. By making a loud sound to frighten predators. 44. Why do octopuses need to be good at disguising themselves? A. Because they have no bones and many predators want to eat them. B. Because they want to catch other sea animals more easily. C. Because the ocean is too cold for them. D. Because they need to find food in the dark. 45. What can we infer about octopuses from the passage? A. They are weak and easy for predators to catch. B. They have developed smart ways to protect themselves from danger. C. They live only in cold deep water far from land. D. They cannot change their color at all. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的六个句子（A–F）中，选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 In late June 2018, the weather forecast for western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come. By mid-July, large areas were flooded. Some areas received over 100 centimeters of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were washed away. At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes. ____46____ The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world. There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia. ____47____. There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before. ____48____. In the United States, the cost from weather events in 2017 was 340 billion dollars. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or are we to blame? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global warming makes heat waves more likely. ____49____. This causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. ____50____. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it," says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. A. The cost of this wild weather is high. B. This means we're likely to see more wild weather. C. Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands. D. Events like this one have become more common in recent years. E. Some people enjoy wild weather because it gives them a day off school. F. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 下面五个句子讲述了一名学生去年暑假参加夏令营的一段经历，请根据句意填入适当的单词或短语。 51. 去年夏天，我收到了好朋友从夏令营寄来的明信片。 Last summer I ________ ________ ________ my good friend from the summer camp. 52. 一到达营地，我就去参加户外活动。 ________ ________ ________ I arrived at the camp, I joined the outdoor activities. 53. 起初我很紧张，但很快我就熟悉了营地生活。 At first I was nervous, but soon I became ________ ________ the camp life. 54. 营地生活与我平时的学校生活不同。 The camp life is ________ ________ my usual school life. 55. 现在我已经习惯每天和同伴一起做游戏了。 Now I ________ ________ ________ playing games with my partners every day. VI. 语法填空（共15小题，计15分） 短文一（无提示词填空，共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（连词 / 介词 / 冠词 / 无歧义固定搭配） Scientists say dolphins and humans are alike ____56____ some ways. Like humans, every dolphin has a 'name' of its own. The name is ____57____ special whistle. Dolphins 'talk' to each other about a lot of things—such ____58____ their age and feelings. They also use a system of sounds ____59____ body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy ____60____ humans. 短文二（用所给词的正确形式填空，共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） disappear one real discover they final danger believe know pioneer In 1924, British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine ---61--- somewhere high on Mount Everest. Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the ---62--- men to reach the top of the world's highest mountain? We may never know. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to solve this mystery. A member of the team—Conrad Anker—---63--- Mallory's body. Did Mallory and Irvine reach ---64--- goal and the summit? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons for his conclusion. Mallory and Irvine were ---65--- seen near the mountain's Second Step. This is a 27-meter wall of rock. Climbing this section is ---66--- difficult, even with modern climbing equipment. Without the right tools, it is ---67--- unlikely that they reached the top. Mallory and Irvine were seen near the summit late in the day. Climbers who reach the summit at this time need to camp at the top. It is ---68--- that they suffered from frostbite, but Mallory's body had no signs of it. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he accidentally fell. Irvine's body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be ---69--- as early mountaineering ---70---. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music boosts certain language abilities in the brain. Here are two examples. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak. Music seems to activate different parts of the brain, including the damaged parts. This somehow helps patients use those parts of the brain again. Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brains sharp as we get older. Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable; it's also good for us in many other ways. 71. What is the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the study from Northwestern University show about playing a musical instrument? It can ________ a person's hearing ability. 73. What did Dr. Schlaug find about singing and his stroke patients? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What benefits of music does the writer mention in the last paragraph? Please summarize them. _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How many examples does the writer give to show music helps with language? The writer gives ________ examples. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Meimei! I haven't seen you for a while. ____76____? B: I went to the school library and borrowed a science book about space. It's really interesting. A: ____77____? B: It's about how scientists explore planets far from Earth. The pictures are amazing. A: That sounds cool! ____78____? B: Not yet. I've only read a few pages. ____79____? A: Sure! I love science books. ____80____? B: Anytime after school today. Just let me finish this chapter first. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校上周组织了一次去植物园的研学活动。请你以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，描述这次活动的过程，并谈谈你的收获与感受。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数不少于 90 词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable School Trip Our school organized a study trip to the botanical garden last week, and it left a deep impression on me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期开学摸底考试 九年级 英语试题 听力录音使用：2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语听力真题 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Tao's. 3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang'an Road. 6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly. 7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass. 10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（共5小题，计10分） 16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red ___________ and white feathers. 17. In the 20th century, people could ___________ any of them in the world. 18. In 1981, only ___________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. 19. People have done ___________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. 20. What a ___________ we Chinese have made in animal protection! 第二部分 笔试（共80分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Vanuatu is a small ____21____ of islands in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world, but for people who like ____22____, there is a lot to do. Some of the best swimming, snorkeling, and sea ____23____ can be found there. The islands also offer two of the most exciting and ____24____ activities in the world: volcano surfing and land diving. On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur ____25____ 300 meters into the sky. It is one of Vanuatu's few active ____26____. It erupts almost every day. People ____27____ this mountain to surf the volcano. A volcano surfer's ____28____ is to escape the erupting volcano without being hit by flying rocks. Most people ____29____ bungee jumping. But did you know bungee jumping ____30____ on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago? The original activity, called land diving, is part of a religious ____31____. A man ____32____ two tree vines around his ankles. He climbs a wooden ____33____ about 20 to 30 meters high, crosses his arms, and jumps headfirst. The goal is to touch the earth with the top of his head without ____34____ the vines or hitting the ground hard. Every spring, local boys and men still ____35____ this brave test. 21. A. nation B. city C. town D. village 22. A. sports B. adventure C. music D. science 23. A. swimming B. fishing C. kayaking D. sailing 24. A. boring B. easy C. safe D. dangerous 25. A. rises B. falls C. drops D. lies 26. A. volcanoes B. mountains C. rivers D. lakes 27. A. climb B. dig C. build D. clean 28. A. game B. gift C. goal D. job 29. A. forget B. know C. hate D. fear 30. A. ended B. stopped C. started D. changed 31. A. meeting B. lesson C. party D. ceremony 32. A. ties B. cuts C. paints D. washes 33. A. house B. tree C. wall D. tower 34. A. making B. finding C. losing D. breaking 35. A. watch B. refuse C. perform D. cancel IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends had the same dream of riding across the Americas. They talked and decided on their plan: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rain forests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and explored ancient ruins, such as Tikal in Guatemala. In many places, they met other travelers from all over the world. In May 2007 — two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later — Gregg eventually reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to leave. He returned to the United States, so Gregg continued without him. The trip taught both men a lot about life. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. A long bike trip across the Americas by two friends. B. How to win a bike race in Alaska. C. The history of cycling in Argentina. D. A book about deserts. 37. How did Gregg and Brooks prepare for the long journey? A. They borrowed bikes from their friends. B. They worked and saved money for years. C. They joined a cycling club in Guatemala. D. They trained by climbing high mountains. 38. What can we infer about the bike trip from the passage? A. It was a short and easy weekend ride. B. It was a long and difficult journey that took great effort. C. It was done only inside the United States. D. Both friends gave up before reaching the end. B Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night. Each one usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Why Do We Dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. "[Dreams] can tell us a lot about ourselves," he says, "and can help us figure out problems." Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. Stickgold says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them. Here are a few types of dreams and what people think they mean. The first type is about meeting someone while in your pajamas. This dream may be the result of an embarrassing event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives. The second type is about flying. If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. The third type is about not studying for a test. This probably means you are worried about an important future event. If you haven't prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, "It's time to get to work!" 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists study the weather. B. What dreams are and what people think they mean. C. The history of sleep research. D. How to stop having bad dreams. 40. According to the passage, what do most people usually dream about? A. Famous places they have never visited. B. Their own life and the people close to them. C. Strange animals in the forest. D. Things that will happen in the future. 41. What can we infer from the passage about dreams? A. Dreams are completely meaningless and useless. B. Dreams may help us understand ourselves and learn from the past. C. Everyone clearly remembers all their dreams every night. D. Only scientists have dreams while they sleep. C Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus's skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus's skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures—especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them—and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How octopuses use disguise to protect themselves from predators. B. Why octopuses have eight arms and round bodies. C. The life cycle of octopuses in the deep sea. D. How scientists study octopus brains. 43. Which of the following is NOT a way an octopus changes its appearance? A. By coloring its skin in different ways. B. By making its skin rough or spiky. C. By changing its shape to look like other animals. D. By making a loud sound to frighten predators. 44. Why do octopuses need to be good at disguising themselves? A. Because they have no bones and many predators want to eat them. B. Because they want to catch other sea animals more easily. C. Because the ocean is too cold for them. D. Because they need to find food in the dark. 45. What can we infer about octopuses from the passage? A. They are weak and easy for predators to catch. B. They have developed smart ways to protect themselves from danger. C. They live only in cold deep water far from land. D. They cannot change their color at all. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的六个句子（A–F）中，选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 In late June 2018, the weather forecast for western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come. By mid-July, large areas were flooded. Some areas received over 100 centimeters of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were washed away. At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes. ____46____ The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world. There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia. ____47____. There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before. ____48____. In the United States, the cost from weather events in 2017 was 340 billion dollars. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or are we to blame? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global warming makes heat waves more likely. ____49____. This causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. ____50____. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it," says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. A. The cost of this wild weather is high. B. This means we're likely to see more wild weather. C. Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands. D. Events like this one have become more common in recent years. E. Some people enjoy wild weather because it gives them a day off school. F. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 下面五个句子讲述了一名学生去年暑假参加夏令营的一段经历，请根据句意填入适当的单词或短语。 51. 去年夏天，我收到了好朋友从夏令营寄来的明信片。 Last summer I ________ ________ ________ my good friend from the summer camp. 52. 一到达营地，我就去参加户外活动。 ________ ________ ________ I arrived at the camp, I joined the outdoor activities. 53. 起初我很紧张，但很快我就熟悉了营地生活。 At first I was nervous, but soon I became ________ ________ the camp life. 54. 营地生活与我平时的学校生活不同。 The camp life is ________ ________ my usual school life. 55. 现在我已经习惯每天和同伴一起做游戏了。 Now I ________ ________ ________ playing games with my partners every day. VI. 语法填空（共15小题，计15分） 短文一（无提示词填空，共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（连词 / 介词 / 冠词 / 无歧义固定搭配） Scientists say dolphins and humans are alike ____56____ some ways. Like humans, every dolphin has a 'name' of its own. The name is ____57____ special whistle. Dolphins 'talk' to each other about a lot of things—such ____58____ their age and feelings. They also use a system of sounds ____59____ body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy ____60____ humans. 短文二（用所给词，61-70）：61. disappeared 62. first 63. discovered 64. their 65. finally 66. dangerous 67. really 68. believed 69. known 70. pioneers 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） disappear one real discover they final danger believe know pioneer In 1924, British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine ---61--- somewhere high on Mount Everest. Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the ---62--- men to reach the top of the world's highest mountain? We may never know. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to solve this mystery. A member of the team—Conrad Anker—---63--- Mallory's body. Did Mallory and Irvine reach ---64--- goal and the summit? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons for his conclusion. Mallory and Irvine were ---65--- seen near the mountain's Second Step. This is a 27-meter wall of rock. Climbing this section is ---66--- difficult, even with modern climbing equipment. Without the right tools, it is ---67--- unlikely that they reached the top. Mallory and Irvine were seen near the summit late in the day. Climbers who reach the summit at this time need to camp at the top. It is ---68--- that they suffered from frostbite, but Mallory's body had no signs of it. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he accidentally fell. Irvine's body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be ---69--- as early mountaineering ---70---. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music boosts certain language abilities in the brain. Here are two examples. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak. Music seems to activate different parts of the brain, including the damaged parts. This somehow helps patients use those parts of the brain again. Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brains sharp as we get older. Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable; it's also good for us in many other ways. 71. What is the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the study from Northwestern University show about playing a musical instrument? It can ________ a person's hearing ability. 73. What did Dr. Schlaug find about singing and his stroke patients? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What benefits of music does the writer mention in the last paragraph? Please summarize them. _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How many examples does the writer give to show music helps with language? The writer gives ________ examples. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Meimei! I haven't seen you for a while. ____76____? B: I went to the school library and borrowed a science book about space. It's really interesting. A: ____77____? B: It's about how scientists explore planets far from Earth. The pictures are amazing. A: That sounds cool! ____78____? B: Not yet. I've only read a few pages. ____79____? A: Sure! I love science books. ____80____? B: Anytime after school today. Just let me finish this chapter first. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校上周组织了一次去植物园的研学活动。请你以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，描述这次活动的过程，并谈谈你的收获与感受。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数不少于 90 词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable School Trip Our school organized a study trip to the botanical garden last week, and it left a deep impression on me. 参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【1题详解】句意：对方状态/感受如何？录音中女孩回答“Great. Thank you.”，表达状态很好，对应 A 项 Great。 【2题详解】句意：今天是谁的生日？录音提到“Happy birthday, Zhang Ming.”，可知是 Zhang Ming 的生日，对应 B 项。 【3题详解】句意：Bob 将要做什么？录音中对方请 Bob “clean the room”，Bob 答应马上做，对应 A 项 Clean the room。 【4题详解】句意：男士想吃什么食物？录音中男士说“I'd like some dumplings.”，对应 C 项 Dumplings。 【5题详解】句意：书店在哪条路？录音提到书店在 Chang'an Road，对应 C 项。 【6题详解】句意：对方请求什么？录音中请对方“be quiet”，对应 A 项 To be quiet。 【7题详解】句意：建议去做什么？录音建议去爬山（climb the mountain），对应 B 项。 【8题详解】句意：两人是什么关系？录音显示是母子对话，对应 B 项 Mother and son。 【9题详解】句意：物品是什么做的？录音提到纸（paper），对应 A 项 Paper。 【10题详解】句意：时间？录音提到 9:10，对应 C 项 At 9:10。 【11题详解】句意：谈话关于哪个节日？录音围绕端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）展开，对应 B 项。 【12题详解】句意：White 夫人觉得节日怎样？她认为这个节日很特别（special），对应 B 项。 【13题详解】句意：David 擅长什么运动？录音说 David 擅长网球（tennis），对应 A 项。 【14题详解】句意：Wang Ting 通常和谁游泳？录音说和妈妈（mother）一起，对应 B 项。 【15题详解】句意：Wang Ting 游泳频率？录音说一周三次（three times a week），对应 C 项。 II. 听填信息 【答案】16. beak 17. hardly see 18. seven(7) 19. many things 20. great success 【16题详解】录音原文“A zhuhuan bird has a red beak and white feathers.”，朱鹮有红色的喙和白色羽毛，故填 beak。 【17题详解】录音原文“people could hardly see any of them ... in the world.”，20 世纪人们在世界各地几乎看不到朱鹮，故填 hardly see。 【18题详解】录音原文“only seven zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.”，1981 年秦岭仅发现 7 只朱鹮，故填 seven（或 7）。 【19题详解】录音原文“People have done many things ... to increase the number”，人们做了很多事来增加其数量，故填 many things。 【20题详解】录音原文“What a great success we Chinese have made in animal protection!”，中国在动物保护方面取得巨大成功，故填 great success。 第二部分 笔试（共80分） III. 完形填空 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【21题详解】A — nation — “a small nation of islands”指瓦努阿图是由岛屿组成的小国，呼应后文“one of the smallest countries”。 【22题详解】B — adventure — 喜欢“冒险”的人有很多事可做，后文 volcano surfing 与 land diving 均属冒险活动。 【23题详解】C — kayaking — “swimming, snorkeling, and sea kayaking”并列海岛水上活动，符合语境。 【24题详解】D — dangerous — 火山冲浪和陆地跳水是世上最“刺激/危险”的活动之一，dangerous 贴合。 【25题详解】A — rises — Mount Yasur “rises 300 meters into the sky”指火山拔地耸立 300 米，rise 表“升起”。 【26题详解】A — volcanoes — 亚苏尔山是瓦努阿图少数活“山体”之一， volcanoes 符合。 【27题详解】A — climb — 人们“爬”这座山去玩火山冲浪，climb the mountain 为固定搭配。 【28题详解】C — goal — 火山冲浪者的“目标”是躲避飞石，goal 意为目标。 【29题详解】B — know — “大多数人知道蹦极”，know 意为知道/了解。 【30题详解】C — started — 蹦极约 15 世纪前“起源于”Pentecost 岛，start 意为开始/起源。 【31题详解】D — ceremony — 陆地跳水是宗教“仪式”的一部分，ceremony 意为仪式。 【32题详解】A — ties — 男子把两根藤蔓“绑”在脚踝，tie ... around 意为缠绕/绑。 【33题详解】D — tower — 爬上约 20–30 米高的木“塔”，tower 指塔/高台。 【34题详解】D — breaking — 目标是头触地而不“弄断”藤蔓或重重撞地，break the vines 意为弄断。 【35题详解】C — perform — 每年春天当地男子仍“进行”这项勇敢的考验，perform 意为执行/进行。 IV. 阅读理解 【答案】36-38 ABB 39-41 BBB 42-45 ADAB 【解析】 第一节 A（跨越美洲的骑行） 【36题详解】A — 主旨大意题。全文讲述 Gregg 与 Brooks 两人从阿拉斯加骑行到阿根廷、横跨美洲的长途自行车旅行及沿途经历，正确选项为 A（两个朋友横跨美洲的长途骑行）。 【37题详解】B — 细节理解题。由第一段“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”可知他们工作攒钱多年筹备旅程，对应 B 项。 【38题详解】B — 推理判断题。由全文 30,500 km、跨越 12 国、历时两年，且 Brooks 中途离开、Gregg 独自继续可推知，这趟旅程漫长而艰难、耗费巨大精力，正确选项为 B。 第一节 B（梦境） 【39题详解】B - 主旨大意题。全文介绍梦是什么以及人们对各类梦的含义的理解，正确选项为 B（梦是什么以及人们认为它们意味着什么）。 【40题详解】B - 细节理解题。由第一段“And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.”可知大多数人通常梦到自己和生活亲近的人，对应 B 项。 【41题详解】B - 推理判断题。综合 Siegel（梦能帮我们了解自己、解决问题）与 Stickgold（梦来自记忆、帮我们从过去学习）的观点可推知，梦有助于我们认识自我并从过去汲取经验，正确选项为 B。 第一节 C（伪装大师） 【42题详解】A - 主旨大意题。全文围绕章鱼利用变色、变纹理、变形三种方式伪装以躲避天敌展开，正确选项为 A（章鱼如何运用伪装保护自己免受捕食者侵害）。 【43题详解】D - 细节理解题（判断方式）。文章说明章鱼伪装三法：颜色、皮肤纹理（粗糙/尖刺）、形状；D 项“发出巨响吓退捕食者”文中未提及且不属于伪装方式，故为 NOT 的答案，选 D。 【44题详解】A - 细节理解题。由末段“Because they have no bones ... Many predators want to eat them”可知章鱼没有骨骼、许多捕食者想吃它，所以必须擅长伪装，对应 A 项。 【45题详解】B - 推理判断题。由章鱼能在不到一秒内改变外形、伪装成岩石/植物/其他动物以躲避天敌，可推知它们进化出了聪明的自我保护方式，正确选项为 B。 第二节 六选五 【答案】46-50 DCAFB （多余选项：E） 【解析】 【46题详解】选 D（第一段段尾，this one 回指前文日本西部暴雨灾害，说明此类事件近年愈发常见，选 D。） 【47题详解】选 C（第二段列举全球极端天气，与巴西、澳大利亚干旱并列，欧洲热浪致死数千人，选 C。） 【48题详解】选 A（第三段段首，this wild weather 回指前段极端天气，引出“天气灾害代价高昂”主题，后句以美国 3400 亿美元损失佐证，选 A。） 【49题详解】选 F（第四段中，This 回指水汽，also 衔接，说明更高气温使更多水汽进入空气、进而导致更强降雨，选 F。） 【50题详解】选 B（第五段段首，This 回指全球变暖与极端天气增多的结论，引出结尾“我们不必坐以待毙”，选 B。） 多余选项 E（Some people enjoy wild weather because it gives them a day off school）与全文说明极端天气危害及成因的语境无关，为干扰项。 V. 完成句子 【答案】51. heard from 52. As soon as 53. familiar with 54. different from 55. am used to 【解析】 【51题详解】heard from — “收到（明信片/消息）”译为 hear from，Last summer I heard from my good friend 符合，填 heard from。 【52题详解】As soon as — “一……就”固定连词 As soon as，引导时间状语从句，填 As soon as。 【53题详解】familiar with — “熟悉”译为 become familiar with，填 familiar with。 【54题详解】different from — “与……不同”固定搭配 be different from，填 different from。 【55题详解】am used to — “习惯（做某事）”译为 be used to (doing)，主语 I 用 am used to，填 am used to。 VI. 语法填空 【答案】短文一（无提示词，56-60）：56. in 57. a 58. as 59. and 60. for 【答案】短文二（用所给词，61-70）：61. disappeared 62. first 63. discovered 64. their 65. finally 66. dangerous 67. really 68. believed 69. known 70. pioneers 【解析】 【56题详解】in — 介词，in some ways 意为“在某些方面”。 【57题详解】a — 冠词，special whistle 为单数可数名词，前用不定冠词 a。 【58题详解】as — 固定搭配 such as，意为“例如”，引出 age 与 feelings。 【59题详解】and — 连词，连接 sounds 与 body language，表并列。 【60题详解】for — 介词，be easy for humans 意为“对人类来说容易”。 【61题详解】disappeared — disappear 的过去式；句意：1924 年，英国登山者 Mallory 和 Irvine 在珠峰高处某处失踪。 【62题详解】first — one 的序数词形式；句意：Hillary 与 Norgay 真的是第一批登顶世界最高峰的人吗？ 【63题详解】discovered — discover 的过去式；句意：1999 年，队员 Conrad Anker 发现了 Mallory 的遗体。 【64题详解】their — they 的形容词性物主代词，修饰 goal；句意：Mallory 与 Irvine 是否达成了他们的目标并登顶？ 【65题详解】finally — final 的副词形式，修饰 seen；句意：据 Anker，Mallory 与 Irvine 最终被看到在 Second Step 附近。 【66题详解】dangerous — danger 的形容词形式；句意：即便使用现代登山装备，攀爬这一段（27 米岩壁）也是危险（且困难）的。 【67题详解】really — real 的副词形式，修饰 unlikely；句意：没有合适的工具，他们真的登顶的可能性微乎其微。 【68题详解】believed — believe 的过去分词，构成 It is believed that...（据信……）；句意：据信他们患上了冻伤。 【69题详解】known — know 的过去分词，be known as...（作为……而著称）；句意：他们永远作为早期登山先驱而被铭记。 【70题详解】pioneers — pioneer 的复数形式；句意：早期登山先驱。 VII. 任务型阅读 【答案】71. The passage is mainly about the connection between music and language and how music helps improve our language abilities. 72. improve 73. Singing words helped his (stroke) patients (to) speak again. 74. It improves our concentration, memory, listening skills and overall language abilities, and helps us do better in school and keep our brains sharp. 75. two / 2 【解析】 【71题详解】主旨大意题（完整句子作答）。由第一段主题句“Is there a connection between music and language? ... Music boosts certain language abilities in the brain.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述音乐与语言的联系以及音乐如何提升语言能力；题目要求用完整句子作答，故答：The passage is mainly about the connection between music and language and how music helps improve our language abilities. 【72题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability”可知，演奏乐器能提升人的听力能力，填 improve。 【73题详解】细节理解题（完整句子作答）。由第三段“singing words helped his patients to eventually speak”可知，Schlaug 医生发现唱歌帮助中风病人重新说话，答：Singing words helped his (stroke) patients (to) speak again. 【74题详解】归纳概括题。由末段“Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities ... keep our brains sharp as we get older.”可归纳出音乐的多重益处：提升专注力、记忆力、听力和整体语言能力，并帮助我们在学业上表现更好、保持大脑敏锐。 【75题详解】细节理解题。由首段“Here are two examples”可知作者举了两个例子来说明音乐对语言的帮助，填 two（或 2）。 VIII. 交流与表达 第一节 补全对话 【参考答案】 【76题详解】Where did you go (this summer) / What did you do — 询问对方近期去了哪里/做了什么，引出下文去图书馆借书。 【77题详解】What is it about — 询问书的内容，对应“about how scientists explore planets”。 【78题详解】Have you (finished / read it) yet — 询问是否读完，对应“Not yet. I've only read a few pages.” 【79题详解】Can I read it (with you) / Would you like to read it together — 提议一起读，对应“Sure! I love science books.” 【80题详解】When can we read it / When shall we do it — 询问时间，对应“Anytime after school today.” 第二节 书面表达 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable School Trip Our school organized a study trip to the botanical garden last week, and it left a deep impression on me. Early in the morning, we set off by bus and laughed all the way. When we arrived, the air was fresh and the flowers were in full bloom. A guide showed us around and taught us the names of many plants. My favorite part was making a small plant bookmark with my classmates. In the afternoon, we had a picnic under the trees and shared our food. I not only learned a lot about nature but also felt closer to my friends. It was a truly unforgettable trip, and I am looking forward to the next one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分第一大题听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, Peter, thank you for helping me with my . english. My father . question, what is the girl doing? Peter, thank you for helping . me with my english . question. What's is the girl doing? Number two, good morning. What can I do for you? Find my hand or my little sister. Tomorrow is her birthday. Question, what does the boy want to buy? Good morning. What can I do for you? I like to buy a hat or my little sister. Tomorrow is in . her birthday question, what does the boy want to buy? Number three, jack, I can't find the cat. Did you see IT? There is in the living grain under the support . question, where's the cat? Jack, I can't find the cat. Did you see . that there is in the lady world . under the question, where's the cat? Number four, sharing, what club are you in White club? You know, I always need to be a write . question. What does the boy dream to be? Me, what club are you in? I always need to be a White . question. What does a boy dream to be? Number张军，would you like to go to the museum with me this . weekend? Sure, I love you. Question, what does a go invite the boy to do this weekend? Just would you like to go to the museum with you . this weekend? I love you. Question, what does a go in like a boy to do this weekend? Number says one. Now why are so excited we are going . to have a school trade for IT? I just come to wait . for IT question. How does one will feel? 王亮，why are you so excited . we are going to have a school change for I just come . to reported question. How does one new film. Number seven, you look really different today in this . yellow t shirt. Yes, it's my first time to try them. I usually wear that or White is花。What color t shirt is the boy wearing? You look really different today. This . yellow t shirt, yeah, it's my first time I usually wear that. Or why this . question, what color teachers the boy wearing? Number eight, look, is that eric over there? No, it's fun. Every brother is a little talk. Question. who's the taller one of the two brothers? Look, is that eric over there? No, it's far. Every brother is a little taller. Question, who's the taller? One of the two brothers? Number nine, wow, you speak chinese . so well. I sell in C, R for four years, and then i've work here for anoma three years. It's such a city. Question, how long has the man been in the. Wow, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I in C. I for four years, and then I have work here for a lot of three years. It's such a great city. Question, how long has the man been in西安？Number ten, look at these questions. They are so simple. I can finish them with ice closed. Please don't sometimes simple questions are not so easy. As you see, you may make mistakes if you are not . fearful. Another question, what does the boy mean? Look at these questions. They are so simple, I can finish them with ice close. Please don't sometimes simple questions are not so easy as you think. You may make mistakes if you are not here with them. Question, what does a boy mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，按每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Today, more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something creative. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we grow fruit and vegetables, many of plus love to get our hands dirty in the earth. When we grow our strawberry, we water the strawberry plants and pick the strawberries in mate and june. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons, except winter, when the garden is usually covered with White snow. Today, more and the more shows have gardens for students. Gardens can be making four and plays for them. here. Students can enjoy saying after hours and doing something. Cricket gardens are positive, good plans to enjoy the view of nature. In one part of our school garden, we grow fruits and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hand thirty in the earth. When we grow our solvers, we water stRobing funds and to pick the strawberries in may and the jury. Another part is good of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three students, except in when the garden is usually covered with White. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。It's great time. now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to I . want to finish my homework first? Well, home work is important, but relaxing for ww will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. Okay, let's go. What do you think of the history class just now? You were like, interesting. I learned a lot about the history of sometimes in this class. I love this class so much什么。so do I. I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. It's great time. now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. Okay, let's go. What do you think of the history class just now? IT was like, interesting. I learned a lot about the history of count times in this class. I know this was so much. So do I. I can't wait to have the next . history class me too. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个。单词。Boys and girls, today we have an interesting task. We will learn to make a bookmark with leaves in the art class. Now listen to me carefully. Please ensure you understand what you are going to do. All of you can prepare some color pencils and art paper right for the good park. Now lets see what to do. First, we're going to pick up some leaves that have fAllen of trees. Then you will choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick them on the paper if you like. You can also cover the paper or draw something. Honey be created to make your book are more beautiful. You can do IT by yourself or working groups. Please take your time. In the end, you can write something you like on your bookmark that IT is time for to collect leaves. Please put on your jackets and let's go outside. Police and girls, today we have an interesting house. We learn to make a good mark with leaves in the art plus. Now listen to you, me. careful. Please make sure you understand what you are going to do. All of you have prepared some public and souls and car paper, right? Or a little mark, let's see what to do. First, you are going to pick up some leaves that have all the trees. Then you will choose the evening. After that, try to stick down on the pay. If you lie, you can also hold the paper or draw something coming, be created to make a good mm more deal able. You can do IT by yourself or working groups. Please take your time. In the end, you can write something you like on your look. That's it's time for us to plan the ease. Please turn on your jackets and let's go outside. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将所选答案转涂在答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试部分事宜。