2027届高三英语语法填空周练（五）（含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过6篇语境化短文系统训练冠词、从句、非谓语等语法点，解析提炼“语法规则+语境判断”解题方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法点|6篇短文（60空），覆盖冠词、从句、非谓语等高频考点|结合语境判断语法功能，如“what引导主语从句作主语”“过去分词表被动”等规则应用|从基础词性转换到复杂句式结构，形成“语法规则-语境应用”递进关系，强化知识迁移能力|

2027 届高三英语语法填空周练（五）（含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析） 语法填空1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award‑winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 1. _____________ regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, 2. _____________ is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8‑kilometer‑long north‑south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully 3. _____________ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a 4. _____________ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power 5. _____________ (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 6. _____________ (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 7. ________ (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 8. ___________ (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 9. _____________ (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 10. ____________ classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum’s “Tea World” exhibition, The Spectacle of Tea, is now 1. __________ display in Hangzhou at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum in 2025. Jointly 2. _________ (organize) by the two museums, it’s part of the “Celebrating New Year in the Museum” initiative. The exhibition, scheduled 3. ___________ (run) from January 10 to April 6, 2025, explores various aspects of Chinese tea culture in the Song and Qing dynasties, during which tea culture 4. ___________ (flower) to a high level. It not only highlights the unique customs and spirit of tea‑drinking in these two golden ages but digs into the artistic achievements and 5. ____________ (culture) elegance of the Song and Qing eras. 6. __________ (feature) 114 sets of rare artifacts (手工艺品) from the Palace Museum’s collection, including paintings, calligraphy, royal treasures, court tribute teas and ancient books, this exhibition provides 7. _______ engaging experience. This experience, 8. _____________ combines the ancient with the modern, offers a rich and comprehensive insight into the long‑standing history and timeless appeal of Chinese tea culture by weaving a story of artifacts from both the Song and Qing dynasties. Each artifact 9. _____________ (vivid) demonstrates how the Chinese, with every cup of tea, reach a wonderful state of awe for nature, love for life, and 10. _____________ (pursue) of the spiritual world. The aesthetics of tea quietly shows the unique life philosophy and humanistic care of the Chinese people. 语法填空3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The South Ninth Tower of the Badaling section was opened to the public at the end of 2023. 1. ____________ (preserve) the original appearance of the Great Wall, no commercial facilities were set up in this area, making 2. ___________ difficult for visitors to get supplies such as drinking water and food. In order to address this problem, the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area partnered with a delivery platform to launch Beijing’s first drone (无人机) logistics delivery route in the area. Since 16, Oct, drones 3. _____________ (use) to deliver food and essential supplies to visitors at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, marking Beijing’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics delivery. The drone takes off from the rooftop of the Badaling hotel. When a shopkeeper in the scenic area 4. _____________ (receive) an order from a visitor, a delivery person will quickly collect the order and bring it to the drone takeoff point. The delivery is then weighed, packaged and 5. _____________ (hand) over to ground personnel who secure it to the drone and carry out the delivery 6. _____________ (instruction). After the delivery hours, these drones switch roles to assist with waste 7. _____________ (manage), a task that has 8. _____________ (traditional) been labor‑intensive. Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors’ experience by providing quick access 9. ______ essential supplies in remote sections, 10. _____________ traditional commercial facilities are not available. 语法填空4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese‑made AI, 1. _____________ (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of 2. _____________ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 3. _________ makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing 4. ____ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high‑quality texts, answer complex questions 5. _____________ (accurate), and even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive 6. ___________ (precise). The success of DeepSeek 7. _____________ benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field, is not accidental. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts to improve its algorithms (算法) and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into 8. __________ development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found applications in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 9. ____________ (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the 10. _____________ (remark) achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 语法填空5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil’s rich multicultural heritage has been shaped by historical connections with China. In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers 1. __________ (bring) tea seeds and young plants to Brazil, aiming to grow tea and introduce farming techniques. At that time, the planting site was in 2. _______ is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China‑Brazil friendship, rooted deeply 3. ______ Brazilian soil. The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, built in the early 1900s, is a Chinese‑style structure offering breathtaking 4. _______ (view) of the city and standing as a permanent honor to those first tea farmers. A plaque(匾额)was displayed on Aug 15,2018, in the Rio Botanical Garden, 5. ___________ (mark) the bicentennial of Chinese immigration(移民). This event celebrated Brazil’s first Chinese Immigration Day, matching 6. _______ date of China and Brazil establishing official relations in 1974. Rio de Janeiro’s official 7. _____________ (recognize) of this friendship continues through annual observances. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28, widely 8. _____________ (observe) as Confucius’ birthday, as Mandarin Day to promote cultural exchange. Additionally, in Rio de Janeiro State, the Spring Festival is 9. _____________ (official) recognized as a holiday. These celebrations are held not only10. _____________ (respect) the past but also to create a future of deeper cultural exchange and shared understanding between China and Brazil. 语法填空6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 1. ________ 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi 2. __________ (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to 3. _________ (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as 4. _______ founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 5. __________ has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project 6. _____ in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest 7. _____________ (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 8. __________ (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time 9. ___________ (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more 10. ________ (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 答案+详细解析 语法填空1 话题介绍 人物文化类，介绍作曲家谭盾。他受北京中轴线启发创作《北京中轴线之古钟》，他的音乐融合东西方古典元素；童年湖南乡土经历塑造他的音乐风格，音乐成为沟通东西方文化的桥梁。 参考答案 1.a, 2.what, 3.added, 4.harmonious, 5.to unite, 6.illustrating, 7.was drawn, 8.skillfully, 9.composition, 10.of 逐题解析 1. a：visitor是可数名词单数，a regular visitor 一位常客。 2. what：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“2024年活动特别之处”。 3. added：过去分词作后置定语，北京中轴线“被列入”世界遗产名录。 4. harmonious：形容词修饰名词combination，“和谐的结合”。 5. to unite：不定式作后置定语，have the power to do sth. 有做某事的力量。 6. illustrating：while+现在分词作状语，相当于while it illustrates，与主语构成主动关系。 7. was drawn：固定搭配be drawn to 被……吸引；讲述过去经历，一般过去时被动。 8. skillfully：副词修饰动词combines，“巧妙地融合”。 9. composition：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，意为“他的音乐作品”。 10. of：固定搭配push the boundaries of… 突破……的边界。 语法填空2 话题介绍 文化展览类，故宫《茶世界》展览在浙江博物馆展出。展览荟萃故宫珍贵文物，探究宋、清两代茶文化，借器物展现中国人的审美、生活哲学与精神追求。 参考答案 1.on, 2.organized, 3.to run, 4.flowered, 5.cultural, 6.Featuring, 7.an, 8.which, 9.vividly, 10.pursuit 逐题解析 1. on：固定搭配on display 在展出。 2. organized：过去分词作状语，it指代展览，展览“被两家博物馆联合筹办”。 3. to run：固定搭配be scheduled to do 预定做某事。 4. flowered：定语从句讲述宋清时代的往事，一般过去时，flower此处作动词“繁荣、兴盛”。 5. cultural：形容词修饰名词elegance，“文化韵味”。 6. Featuring：现在分词作状语，主语this exhibition与feature是主动关系，句首大写。 7. an：engaging以元音音素开头，an engaging experience 一场引人入胜的体验。 8. which：非限制性定语从句，先行词This experience，指物。 9. vividly：副词修饰动词demonstrates，“生动地展示”。 10. pursuit：名词，和awe, love并列，the pursuit of… 对……的追求。 语法填空3 话题介绍 科技应用类，八达岭长城北九楼不设商业设施，游客补给困难。景区启用无人机物流配送物资；配送结束后无人机还承担垃圾处理工作，科技改善长城游客游览体验。 参考答案 1.To preserve, 2.it, 3.have been used, 4.receives, 5.handed, 6.instructions, 7.management, 8.traditionally, 9.to, 10.where 逐题解析 1. To preserve：不定式作目的状语，“为保护长城原貌”，句首大写。 2. it：形式宾语，make it +adj. for sb. to do。 3. have been used：Since+时间点，现在完成时；drones和use被动，“无人机被用来配送物资”。 4. receives：时间状语从句，shopkeeper单数，一般现在时。 5. handed：and并列weighed, packaged，都是过去分词，构成被动。 6. instructions：delivery instructions 配送指令，用复数表泛指。 7. management：waste management 垃圾处理，名词作介词with的宾语。 8. traditionally：副词修饰been labor‑intensive，“传统上是劳动密集型”。 9. to：固定搭配access to… 获得……的使用权。 10. where：定语从句，先行词sections，where在从句作地点状语。 语法填空4 话题介绍 科技类，国产人工智能DeepSeek走向世界。它能力强大，可处理自然语言、图像识别；已经落地医疗、教育、商业多个行业，彰显中国AI科研实力，促进国际AI合作。 参考答案 1.has burst, 2.advancing, 3.What, 4.to, 5.accurately, 6.precision, 7.which/that, 8.the, 9.personalized, 10.remarkable 逐题解析 1. has burst：Lately为现在完成时标志；burst的过去分词burst。 2. advancing：介词of后面接动名词。 3. What：主语从句，what在从句内部作主语，句首大写。 4. to：固定搭配from…to… 从……到……。 5. accurately：副词修饰动词answer，“准确地回答问题”。 6. precision：形容词impressive后接名词，with impressive precision 以惊人的精确度。 7. which/that：限制性定语从句，先行词success，关系代词在从句作主语。 8. the：定冠词the，特指DeepSeek的开发过程。 9. personalized：形容词作定语，personalized learning resources 个性化学习资源。 10. remarkable：形容词修饰名词achievements，“卓越的成就”。 语法填空5 话题介绍 中外文化交流，中巴文化渊源。19世纪中国茶农将茶带到巴西，留下中式建筑；里约设立中文日、春节成为当地法定假日，纪念历史，深化两国文化交流。 参考答案 1.brought, 2.what, 3.in, 4.views, 5.marking, 6.the, 7.recognition, 8.observed, 9.officially, 10.to respect 逐题解析 1. brought：In the early 19th century过去时间，一般过去时。 2. what：宾语从句，what在从句作主语，“现在是里约植物园的地方”。 3. in：固定搭配rooted deeply in… 深深扎根于……土壤。 4. views：breathtaking views 壮丽景色，复数表泛指。 5. marking：现在分词作伴随状语，牌匾揭幕这件事“标志”移民两百周年。 6. the：定冠词the，特指1974中巴建交的那个日期。 7. recognition：形容词official后接名词，“官方认可”。 8. observed：过去分词作后置定语，Sept 28“被当作”孔子诞辰。 9. officially：副词修饰动词recognized，“被官方认定”。 10. to respect：不定式作目的状语，和后面but also to create并列。 语法填空6 话题介绍 环保人物报道，中国科学家Lu Qi荣获联合国“地球卫士奖”。表彰他在防治荒漠化、土地退化领域的贡献；他希望治沙技术全球共享，助力联合国2030可持续发展目标。 参考答案 1.since, 2.was awarded, 3.addressing, 4.the, 5.who/that, 6.and, 7.recognition, 8.devoted, 9.actively, 10.effective 逐题解析 1. since：现在完成时have been honored，since+年份，“自2005年以来”。 2. was awarded：last Tuesday过去时间；主语Lu Qi“被授予奖项”，一般过去时被动。 3. addressing：contributions to中的to是介词，后接动名词。 4. the：the founding president 创始人、首任会长，头衔名词前加the。 5. who/that：定语从句，先行词Chinese，指人，从句缺主语。 6. and：并列carrying out…和in establishing…，并列连词and。 7. recognition：形容词highest后接名词，“最高的认可”。 8. devoted：过去分词作后置定语，be devoted to致力于，省略be。 9. actively：副词修饰动词contribute，“积极贡献时间”。 10. effective：形容词修饰名词technologies，“有效的治沙技术”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $