Unit6语法汇总与练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以时态时间视角为核心，构建"概念对比-结构解析-推理流程-易错规避"的完整方法体系，系统整合现在进行时与一般现在时的逻辑关联。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法总结|10大知识点（含Jenny walks/takes等典例）|时态推理三步骤（找时间→判动作类型→结构复核）；状态动词意义辨析法|从时间本质差异切入，递进解析结构、功能、动词变化，形成"概念-应用-纠错"逻辑链| |巩固练习|35题（单选15/填空10/转换5/翻译5）|标志词定位法（now/usually等）；结构平行检查法（be+ing与do/does区分）|题型覆盖时态对比核心考法，通过"习惯vs临时""事实vs变化"情境强化知识迁移|

人教版英语七年级下册Unit6语法汇总与练习 现在进行时（2）：与一般现在时的对比 第一部分 语法知识点总结 一、两种时态表达的时间视角 现在进行时关注“此刻或现阶段正在进行”，一般现在时关注“经常发生、客观事实或稳定状态”。选择时态的关键是理解语境中的时间视角。 例：It is raining now.表示现在正在下雨。It often rains here in summer.表示夏天经常下雨。动作相同，但时间意义不同。 二、两种时态的结构对比 现在进行时，肯定句核心结构am / is / are + 动词‑ing，否定和疑问：在be后加not；把be提前。 一般现在时（be），肯定句核心结构am / is / are + 其他，否定和疑问：在be后加not；把be提前。 一般现在时（实义动词），肯定句核心结构动词原形 / 第三人称单数，否定和疑问：借助do / does。 进行时中的be是时态结构的一部分，后面必须有动词‑ing；一般现在时实义动词句不能再加be。 三、功能和标志词对比 现在进行时，主要功能：此刻或现阶段正在进行；常见标志：now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!；典型问句：What are you doing? 一般现在时，主要功能：习惯、规律、事实、稳定状态；常见标志：every day, usually, often, on Sundays；典型问句：What do you usually do? 标志词只是线索，完整语境更重要。this week可表示临时的现阶段活动，而every week表示固定习惯。 四、同一动词在两种时态中的变化 例：Jenny walks to school every day, but she is taking a bus today.前半句是日常习惯，后半句是今天正在发生的临时情况。 例：My father usually cooks dinner. He is cooking noodles now. usually与now分别提示一般现在时和现在进行时。 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时实义动词要加‑s或‑es；现在进行时则在is后使用动词‑ing。 五、状态动词和特殊语境 know、like、want、need、understand、belong等通常表示状态，即使句中有now，也常用一般现在时。例：I understand the rule now. have表示“拥有”时常用一般现在时：She has a camera；表示“吃、举行或经历”时可用进行时：She is having lunch. look表示“看起来”时是连系动词，常用一般现在时：It looks beautiful；表示“看”这一动作时可用进行时：He is looking at the sky. 六、习惯、事实、状态与临时动作 1、习惯与此刻动作 He plays tennis after school.说明日常习惯；He is playing tennis now.说明此刻动作。两句都可能真实，区别在观察时间。 2、客观事实与当前变化 Water boils at 100℃.表示客观事实，用一般现在时。The water is boiling now.表示这壶水此刻正在沸腾，用现在进行时。 3、稳定状态与临时安排 She lives in Beijing.表示稳定居住；She is living with her aunt this month.强调本月临时居住。this month的语境使进行时更自然。 七、第三人称单数与动词‑ing的平行检查 1、一般现在时的变化位置 主语为he、she、it或单数名词时，实义动词肯定式加‑s /‑es：She watches TV.否定、疑问中由does承担变化，动词恢复原形。 2、现在进行时的变化位置 同样的主语在进行时中使用is，实义动词统一用‑ing：She is watching TV.不再给watching添加第三人称单数词尾。 3、两种错误结构 She is watch TV.缺少‑ing；She does watching TV.混用了does和进行时。看到结构错误时，要先决定时态，再保留一套完整谓语。 八、状态动词的意义变化 1、have的不同意义 have表示拥有时多用一般现在时：I have a raincoat.表示吃饭、上课、举行活动时可用进行时：We are having dinner / a lesson / a meeting. 2、think的不同意义 think表示“认为”时常描述观点：I think it is useful.表示“思考、考虑”这一过程时可说I am thinking about the question. 3、look的不同意义 look表示“看起来”时后接形容词，常用一般现在时；look at表示主动观看时可用进行时。例：The sky looks dark. We are looking at the clouds. 九、时态对比题的完整推理流程 1、为每个分句单独找时间 含but、and、while的句子可能有两个时间视角。My father usually walks, but he is driving today.应分别处理usually和today，不能让一个标志词控制整句。 2、判断动作类型 若表达习惯、事实、状态，优先考虑一般现在时；若表达此刻、现阶段或临时动作，优先考虑现在进行时；状态动词还需单独检查。 3、代入结构并复核 最后按照主语完成第三人称单数、be选择和‑ing拼写，并检查否定、疑问是否使用了正确的辅助成分。 十、常见易错点与判断方法 先圈出时间信息，再判断句子强调“正在进行”还是“经常、事实、状态”；最后按照所选时态完成动词形式。 进行时否定和疑问围绕be变化，一般现在时实义动词句围绕do / does变化，不能混用is play、does playing等结构。 一个句子或并列句中可以同时出现两种时态，只要不同分句表达的时间意义不同。 第二部分 专项巩固练习题 一、单项选择（15题） 1. It often ____ in spring here, but it ____ now. A. rain; isn’t rain B. rains; is raining C. is raining; rains D. rains; rains 2. My sister usually ____ up at 7:00, but she ____ up at 8:00 this week. A. get; gets B. gets; is getting C. is getting; gets D. gets; gets 3. —What ____ your brother usually ____ on weekends? —He usually plays basketball. A. is; doing B. does; do C. do; do D. are; doing 4. Look! Some children ____ soccer over there, they ____ soccer every Friday. A. play; play B. are playing; are playing C. are playing; play D. play; are playing 5. She ____ a new bike, and she ____ it to school today. A. has; is riding B. is having; rides C. has; rides D. is having; is riding 6. I ____ the answer now, so I don’t need your help. A. am knowing B. know C. knows D. am know 7. The water ____. Don’t touch it. A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiling 8. He ____ in Shanghai, but he ____ with his grandma these days. A. lives; is staying B. is living; stays C. live; stays D. lives; stays 9. —____ he ____ TV every evening? —No, but he ____ TV now. A. Is; watching; watches B. Does; watch; is watching C. Does; watches; is watching D. Is; watch; watches 10. The sky ____ dark. It ____. A. looks; is raining B. is looking; rains C. looks; rains D. is looking; is raining 11. My father usually ____ dinner, but today my mother ____. A. cooks; cooks B. is cooking; is cooking C. cooks; is cooking D. is cooking; cooks 12. —What are you doing? —I ____ about the math problem. A. think B. am thinking C. thinks D. is thinking 13. Fish ____ in water. It’s a fact. A. live B. are living C. lives D. is living 14. Tom ____ to school every day, but he ____ a bus today. A. walks; is taking B. is walking; takes C. walks; takes D. is walking; is taking 15. Please be quiet. They ____ a meeting, and they often ____ meetings on Monday. A. have; have B. are having; are having C. are having; have D. have; are having 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. My mother often ____ (cook) dinner for us, but she ____ (wash) clothes now. 2. Look! The boys ____ (run). They ____ (run) every morning. 3. He ____ (know) the man, but he ____ (not talk) with him now. 4. Water ____ (boil) at 100℃. The water ____ (boil) now. 5. She ____ (live) in Chengdu, but she ____ (stay) in Nanjing this month. 6. —What ____ you usually ____ (do) on Sunday? —I usually read books, but I ____ (draw) now. 7. The girl ____ (look) happy. She ____ (look) at the beautiful flowers. 8. They ____ (have) English class every day. Now they ____ (have) a math class. 9. My brother often ____ (play) computer games, but he ____ (not play) them today. 10. I ____ (think) it is good. I ____ (think) about my plan now. 三、句型转换（5题） 1. He plays basketball after school.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ basketball after school. 2. They are reading books now.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____ ____ reading books now? —____, ____ ____. 3. She usually walks to school.（用now改写句子） She ____ ____ to school now. 4. My father is cooking in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ your father ____ in the kitchen? 5. The girl likes music.（改为一般疑问句） ____ the girl ____ music? 四、句子翻译（5题） 1. 这里经常下雨，但是现在正在下雪。 ____________________________________ 2. 他通常在家吃晚饭，但是今天他正在外面吃饭。 ____________________________________ 3. 水在100摄氏度沸腾，看，这壶水正在沸腾。 ____________________________________ 4. 我住在成都，但是这个月我暂住在姑姑家。 ____________________________________ 5. —你周末通常做什么？—我通常跑步，但是此刻我正在看书。 ____________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1、B 解析：often一般现在时，it主语动词用rains；now现在进行时is raining。 2、B 解析：usually一般现在时gets；this week现阶段临时状态用is getting。 3、B 解析：usually一般现在时，主语your brother，助动词does，后接动词原形do。 4、C 解析：Look!现在进行时are playing；every Friday一般现在时play。 5、A 解析：have表示拥有用一般现在时has；today此刻动作is riding。 6、B 解析：know是状态动词，不用进行时，主语I用know。 7、C 解析：此时此刻水正在沸腾，现在进行时is boiling。 8、A 解析：长期居住一般现在时lives；these days临时状态is staying。 9、B 解析：every evening一般现在时，Does…watch；now现在进行时is watching。 10、A 解析：look表示“看起来”状态用looks；此刻正在下雨is raining。 11、C 解析：usually一般现在时cooks；today临时正在进行is cooking。 12、B 解析：think表示思考过程可用进行时，主语I，am thinking。 13、A 解析：客观事实一般现在时，fish此处表示鱼类复数，live。 14、A 解析：every day一般现在时walks；today临时动作is taking。 15、C 解析：此刻正在开会are having；on Monday经常性动作have。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1、cooks；is washing 2、are running；run 3、knows；isn’t talking 4、boils；is boiling 5、lives；is staying 6、do; do；am drawing 7、looks；is looking 8、have；are having 9、plays；isn’t playing 10、think；am thinking 三、句型转换 1、doesn’t play 2、Are they；Yes, they are 3、is walking 4、What is; doing 5、Does; like 四、句子翻译 1、It often rains here, but it is snowing now. 2、He usually has dinner at home, but he is eating outside today. 3、Water boils at 100℃. Look, the water is boiling. 4、I live in Chengdu, but I am staying at my aunt’s home this month. 5、—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually run, but I am reading books at the moment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $