Unit6语法汇总与练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦一般将来时被动语态核心知识点，从基本概念出发，系统梳理“will be+过去分词”与“be going to be+过去分词”的结构及区别，明确主动语态变被动语态的转换步骤，同时涵盖“主将从现”、情态动词被动区别、不及物动词无被动等重要规则，构建从概念到应用的完整学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过对比两种被动结构、解析双宾语转换实例（如“Each student will be given a new book”），提升学生语法理解与表达能力。练习题分层设计（单选、填空、句型转换）配合详细解析，助力思维品质发展，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

新人教版九年级上册Unit6语法汇总与练习 Grammar: Passive voice with simple future tense 第一部分 语法知识点 一、一般将来时被动语态的基本概念 1、表示将来发生的被动动作 一般将来时的被动语态表示动作将在未来发生，而句子的主语是该动作的承受者。它常用于说明未来计划、安排、决定、预测或即将采取的措施。 例：The new library will be opened next month. 新图书馆将在下个月开放。 例：More trees are going to be planted this spring. 今年春天将种植更多树木。 一般将来时被动语态的核心是“将来时标志 + be + 过去分词”。无论使用will还是be going to，实义动词都必须使用过去分词。 二、will be + 过去分词 1、基本结构与句式 “will be + 过去分词”是一般将来时被动语态最常见的形式，适用于临时决定、客观预测、正式安排以及一般性的未来动作。will不随主语的人称和数发生变化。 肯定句 主语 + will be + done The results will be announced tonight. 否定句 主语 + will not be + done The road will not be opened today. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + done? Will the work be finished on time? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done? When will the work be finished? 否定形式是在will后加not，缩写为won’t；一般疑问句把will提到主语前；特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。 例：The old building will not be pulled down. 这座旧建筑不会被拆除。 例：Where will the new station be built? 新车站将建在哪里？ 2、常见时间标志 一般将来时被动语态常与tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future, in two days, by next year, later等表示将来的时间状语连用。 例：The final decision will be made in two days. 最终决定将在两天后作出。 例：A new bridge will be completed by next year. 一座新桥将在明年之前建成。 三、be going to be + 过去分词 1、基本结构与用法 “am / is / are going to be + 过去分词”也可以表示一般将来时的被动语态，通常强调已经计划好的安排，或根据现有迹象判断即将发生的被动动作。 例：The classroom is going to be painted during the holiday. 教室计划在假期期间粉刷。 例：These old computers are going to be replaced soon. 这些旧电脑很快将被更换。 该结构中的am / is / are要与主语保持一致。否定形式为am / is / are not going to be done，一般疑问句把am / is / are提到主语前。 2、will be done 与 be going to be done 的区别 两种结构都可以表示将来的被动动作。will be done更常用于客观预测、临时决定或正式说明；be going to be done更强调事先已有计划，或者有明显迹象表明某事即将发生。在许多语境中，两者可以互换，但表达重点略有不同。 例：The problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. 这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。正式安排或说明。 例：The school hall is going to be decorated this afternoon. 学校礼堂计划今天下午进行装饰。已经安排好的计划。 四、主动语态变一般将来时被动语态 1、转换步骤 转换方法与其他时态的被动语态相同：先把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，再把谓语改为will be done或be going to be done，最后根据需要保留“by + 原主语”。 例：The school will hold a science fair next Friday. → A science fair will be held by the school next Friday. 学校下周五将举办科学展。→科学展将由学校于下周五举办。 例：They are going to repair the road next month. → The road is going to be repaired next month. 他们计划下个月修路。→这条路计划下个月维修。 原句使用will do，转换后必须使用will be done；原句使用be going to do，转换后必须使用be going to be done。不能遗漏be，也不能把过去分词误写成原形或过去式。 2、含双宾语的将来时被动语态 含give, send, show, offer, tell等双宾语动词的句子变为将来时被动语态时，人或物都可以作主语。 例：The school will give every student a certificate. → Every student will be given a certificate. 学校将给每名学生一张证书。→每名学生都将获得一张证书。 例：A certificate will be given to every student. 一张证书将发给每名学生。 五、与一般将来时被动语态相关的重要规则 1、时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的“主将从现” 在when, before, after, as soon as, until, if等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来的被动动作时，通常不用will be done，而用一般现在时的被动语态am / is / are done。主句仍可使用一般将来时。 例：As soon as the plan is approved, it will be posted online. 计划一经批准，就会发布到网上。 例：If the road is repaired on time, buses will use it next week. 如果道路按时修好，公共汽车下周就会使用它。 错误：When the work will be finished, we will leave. 正确：When the work is finished, we will leave. 2、与情态动词被动语态的区别 情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，例如can be done, must be done, should be done。它表达能力、许可、义务或建议，不等同于一般将来时，但结构上同样不能省略be。 例：The problem must be solved today. 这个问题今天必须解决。 例：The work will be finished tomorrow. 这项工作将在明天完成。 3、不及物动词不能构成被动语态 happen, take place, arrive, come, go, appear等不及物动词没有宾语，因此即使表示将来，也不能写成will be happened或will be taken place。 错误：The meeting will be taken place tomorrow. 正确：The meeting will take place tomorrow. 错误：A change will be happened soon. 正确：A change will happen soon. 第二部分 专项巩固练习题 一、单项选择（15题） 1. A new hospital ____ in our town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 2. The sports meeting ____ tomorrow. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 3. More trees ____ in our city next spring. A. are going to plant B. are going to be planted C. will plant D. were planted 4. The old house ____. People have already made the plan. A. is going to pull down B. is going to be pulled down C. will pull down D. was pulled down 5. —Will the work ____ soon? —Yes, I hope so. A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. be finishing 6. Every student ____ a new textbook next term. A. will give B. will be given C. gives D. was given 7. A new film ____ in this cinema next week. A. will be shown B. is shown C. was shown D. will show 8. When the homework ____, you can go out to play. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. was finished 9. The meeting ____ tomorrow. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. takes place D. was taken place 10. The problem ____ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussing D. was discussed 11. Some new rules ____ next month. A. are going to make B. are going to be made C. make D. made 12. The letter ____ to you as soon as it ____. A. will send; finishes B. will be sent; is finished C. is sent; will finish D. was sent; finished 13. All the rubbish ____ away in two days. A. will be taken B. will take C. is taken D. was taken 14. The task ____ today. It’s our duty. A. must finish B. must be finished C. will finish D. is finishing 15. —Is the bridge going to ____ next year? —Yes. A. build B. be built C. built D. building 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. A new library ____ (build) in our school next year. 2. The meeting ____ (hold) tomorrow afternoon. 3. More flowers ____ (plant) in the park this spring. 4. The work ____ (finish) in three days. 5. When the plan ____ (agree), we will start our project. 6. These old machines ____ (replace) soon. 7. Every child ____ (offer) a gift on Children’s Day. 8. The bridge ____ (not complete) until next month. 9. The report ____ (post) online as soon as it is ready. 10. A lot of new roads ____ (build) in the city in the future. 三、主动句变被动句（5题） 1. They will build a new museum next year. ____________________________________ 2. We are going to clean the classroom tomorrow. ____________________________________ 3. The school will give each student a new book.（两种被动） ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 4. People will plant more trees along the river. ____________________________________ 5. They are going to repair the old bridge next month. ____________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1、B 解析：next year将来时间，一般将来时被动will be built。 2、A 解析：tomorrow将来，sports meeting和hold被动，will be held。 3、B 解析：next spring将来，be going to be done表计划好的被动动作。 4、B 解析：已有计划，be going to be pulled down，pull down不能丢掉副词down。 5、B 解析：一般将来时被动疑问句，will + be finished。 6、B 解析：学生是“被给予”课本，will be given。 7、A 解析：next week将来，film和show被动，will be shown。 8、C 解析：时间状语从句主将从现，从句用一般现在时被动is finished。 9、A 解析：take place无被动语态，直接用will take place。 10、B 解析：tomorrow afternoon将来，problem和discuss被动，will be discussed。 11、B 解析：计划好的动作，are going to be made。 12、B 解析：主句将来被动，时间状语从句用一般现在时被动。 13、A 解析：in two days将来，rubbish和take away被动，will be taken。 14、B 解析：情态动词被动must be done。 15、B 解析：be going to be built，to后面接be加过去分词。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1、will be built 2、will be held 3、are going to be planted / will be planted 4、will be finished 5、is agreed 6、are going to be replaced / will be replaced 7、will be offered 8、will not be completed 9、will be posted 10、will be built 三、主动句变被动句 1、A new museum will be built next year. 2、The classroom is going to be cleaned tomorrow. 3、Each student will be given a new book. A new book will be given to each student. 4、More trees will be planted along the river. 5、The old bridge is going to be repaired next month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $