2027届高三英语语法填空周练（三）

**基本信息** 以中国文化主题为载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，通过逐题解析提炼语法应用方法，构建“语境理解-语法识别-精准填空”的解题逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态语态|3题|被动语态（are made）、过去时被动（was appointed）|依托语篇时间标志，判断主谓关系及动作发生时态| |非谓语动词|4题|过去分词作定语（located）、现在分词作状语（passing）|根据动词与逻辑主语关系，选择非谓语形式| |从句|4题|非限制性定语从句（which）、介词+关系代词（in which）|分析先行词及从句成分，确定引导词| |词性转换|5题|形容词变名词（popularity）、副词修饰动词（primarily）|依据语法功能（定语、状语等）确定词性| |固定搭配|4题|view...as...、lay a foundation for|结合语境识别固定短语及介词搭配|

2027 届高三英语语法填空周练（三）（含原题 + 答案 + 详细解析） 语法填空1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient artifacts are silent carriers of a country's memories and spirit. Every year, more than a billion visits 1. _____________ (make) to museums across China. Beyond the comprehensive museums, the specialized museums also offer insights into cities, societies and the population. At the Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum 2.____________ (locate) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, visitors are often drawn to a porcelain (瓷器) sculpture: the Thinking Arhat, 3.____________ has become one of the museum's most beloved treasures for 4.____________(it) special expression. The sculpture's image has gained great 5.____________ (popular) on social media platforms,where it is used to express moods or moments of reflection through emojis (表情符号). “The widespread craze for this sculpture reflects the unique ways today's younger generation engages with traditional culture.They no longer view it 6.___________ something ancient and boring; instead, they find a sense of cultural belonging, with humor and wisdom,” Lai Jing, deputy curator of the museum, said. The Thinking Arhat is just one of the many 7.___________(masterpiece)in the museum's collection, which ranges from Neolithic pottery to celebrated ceramic works from the Han and Tang dynasties, up to the present, including over 1,600 8.____________ (national) classified treasures. “The museum's diverse collection not only 9.___________ (hold) much academic and artistic value, but also lays 10.___________ reliable foundation for research into ceramic history and culture," added Lai. 语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In February 2024, Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum sent specialists to Paris to assist 1.___________ the protection and restoration of Notre‑Dame. China and France have jointly initiated 2.____________ (science) research on the preservation of wooden relics and earthen sites. Zhou Ping, a deputy director of the Chinese museum, in February 2023, 3.____________ (appoint) to participate in the cathedral’s restoration. During the restoration, she contributed China’s expertise in cultural relic 4.____________ (conserve). Zhou noted that both Notre‑Dame and the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qinshihuang extensively used wooden materials, both of 5.____________ have charred remains. By studying these burned wood or charcoal relics, the Chinese and French teams advance research 6.___________(connect) the two cultural relics together. The restoration of the Notre‑Dame de Paris is a significant cultural event, and in this context, China and France are collaborating 7.____________ (primary) to discuss the preservation of wooden relics. Preserving this world cultural heritage is 8.____________ key focus. The protection of cultural relics, especially restoration, is not only about renovation but it is more about how 9.____________ (handle) the many wooden structures of the cathedral. The aim is to showcase the old materials and 10.____________ (damage) wooden components in a way that serves as a warning for future generations. 语法填空3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures 1.___________ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 2.___________(believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s 3.______________________ (represent) handicrafts, and kite‑making technique was included in 4._________ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 5.____________ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang the themes of kites are 6.___________(incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made 7.___________(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This 8.__________ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, 9.__________ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 10.___________the festival every year. 语法填空4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolizes love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣) is not only China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also 1.____________ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even 2.___________(diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is 3.__________ earned its recognition as a national‑level ICH item in 2006. A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in 4._____________birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still 5._________ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is 6.___________(remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish 7.___________ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy 8.__________(marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun 9.___________ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing 10.____________ harmony. 语法填空5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Chinese tea has become an increasingly popular choice for people looking to incorporate healthy habits into their modern lifestyle. Naixue’s first New Chinese Style teahouse 1.___________(launch) in Shenzhen, Guangdong province last year. Cha Yan Yue Se, a popular tea brand based in Changsha, Hunan province, opened two modern‑style teahouses combining 2.____________ (element) such as wooden tables, rattan (藤) woven chairs and Chinese chandeliers (枝形吊灯) to create a distinct teahouse image. According to data 3.____________ (release) by iMedia Research,26 percent of interviewees 4.___________ consumed Chinese new‑style tea in 2022 said their consumption frequency will increase in the future. The market size of new‑style tea is expected 5.___________ (reach) 374.93 billion yuan ($51.3billion) by 2025. The imported coffee business has also embraced the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee 6.a lifestyle drink. For instance, Cha Yan Yue Se launched Chinese‑style Yuan & Yang Coffee that struck an instant chord (共鸣) with young people. 7._____________(similar), a Maotai‑flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market. “Coffee in China has been iterated (迭代) into 8.____________mixture of jasmine tea, oolong tea and other ‘Chinese style coffee’, and imported coffee 9.________(feature) the Chinese spirit is also constantly evolving,” said Hua. Whether the trend will be adopted by markets outside of China remains to be seen. For now, though, it offers China a new avenue of 10.____________ (grow) as local demand is likely to continue to increase. 语法填空6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating from the Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an County, southern China, the Li River flows south, 1.________ (pass) through the picturesque Karst Mountains and routing to the South China Sea. A karst landscape is formed 2.____________ (gradual) by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite and gypsum. Geographically, 3.___________ (identify) by large underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves, on the surface, Karst Areas 4.__________(define) by strange limestone structures, such as bridges and arches that form over time. The South China Karst is considered the 5.___________ (large) and most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes in the world, and is therefore 6.____________ UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area is spread over Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing and covers a 7.___________ (mass) 176,228 hectares. A section of the Li River cuts through the Karst Mountains, and cruises on this section of the river are very popular. Cruises come 8.____________ different shapes and sizes, from 5‑star luxury boats to bamboo 9.____________ (raft), but all pass through this surreal, atmospheric landscape of limestone structures. The Li River is so popular in China 10.____________a scene from it appears on a 20‑yuan banknote. 答案+详细解析 语法填空1 主旨概括 本文介绍江西景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆网红文物“沉思罗汉”瓷塑。该雕塑凭借独特神态走红社交媒体，反映当代年轻人以新颖有趣的方式接触传统文化，获得文化归属感；同时介绍博物馆藏品时间跨度大，馆藏珍贵文物众多，具备极高学术与艺术价值，为陶瓷历史文化研究奠定基础。 参考答案 1.are made, 2.located, 3.which, 4.its, 5.popularity, 6.as, 7.masterpieces, 8.nationally, 9.holds, 10.a 逐题解析 1. are made：一般现在时被动，visits与make是被动关系； 2. located：过去分词作后置定语，be located in 位于； 3. which：非限制性定语从句，指代瓷塑the Thinking Arhat； 4. its：形容词性物主代词修饰expression； 5. popularity：名词，gain great popularity 大受欢迎； 6. as：固定搭配view…as… 把……看作； 7. masterpieces：many后接可数名词复数； 8. nationally：副词修饰classified； 9. holds：collection作主语单数，一般现在时谓语用单数； 10. a：lay a reliable foundation for 为……打下可靠基础。 语法填空2 主旨概括 文章讲述中法文化遗产保护国际合作。中国派遣文物专家赴法国协助巴黎圣母院修复，中法共同开展木质文物、土遗址科研；对比巴黎圣母院与秦始皇兵马俑炭化木质遗存开展联合研究，合作聚焦木质文物保护修复，希望留存实物警示后世。 参考答案 1.with, 2.scientific, 3.was appointed, 4.conservation, 5.which, 6.connecting, 7.primarily, 8.a, 9.to handle, 10.damaged 逐题解析 1. with：固定搭配assist with 协助……； 2. scientific：形容词修饰名词research； 3. was appointed：过去时被动，主语周萍被任命； 4. conservation：名词，cultural relic conservation文物保护； 5. which：both of which引导定语从句，指代两样文物； 6. connecting：现在分词作后置定语修饰research； 7. primarily：副词修饰动词collaborating； 8. a：a key focus 一个核心关注点； 9. to handle：“疑问词+to do”结构how to handle； 10. damaged：形容词，受损的，修饰wooden components。 语法填空3 主旨概括 山东潍坊是世界风筝之都，每年举办国际风筝节。风筝起源于中国，是代表性传统手工艺品，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产；潍坊风筝题材丰富，尺寸造型不受限制，寄托人们理想；风筝节吸引全球三十多个国家地区选手参赛。 参考答案 1.flying, 2.are believed, 3.representative, 4.the, 5.because, 6.incredibly, 7.to show, 8.diversity, 9.which, 10.in 逐题解析：主题：非遗——潍坊风筝文化 1. flying：see…doing 看见……在做； 2. are believed：被动语态，be believed to do 被认为……； 3. representative：形容词修饰handicrafts； 4. the：the list of ……的清单，表特指； 5. because：原因状语从句，解释潍坊成为风筝文化中心的原因； 6. incredibly：副词修饰形容词diverse； 7. to show：不定式作目的状语； 8. diversity：名词，this diversity作句子主语； 9. which：非限制性定语从句，指代Weifang International Kite Festival； 10. in：compete in the festival 在该赛事中参赛。 语法填空4 主旨概括 苗族刺绣是国家级非物质文化遗产，承载苗族人的信仰与日常生活。以雷山苗绣为例，纹样源自古老苗族神话；苗绣多用抽象图案，不同纹样分别寄托孩童健康、婚姻美满、向往人与自然和谐等美好寓意。 参考答案 1.serves, 2.more diverse, 3.what, 4.which, 5.be seen, 6.remarkably, 7.representing, 8.marriage, 9.to convey, 10.for 逐题解析：主题：非遗——苗族刺绣 1. serves：主语Miao embroidery单数，not only…but also并列谓语； 2. more diverse：than提示比较级； 3. what：what引导表语从句，在从句内部充当主语； 4. which：定语从句in which = in the tale； 5. be seen：情态动词后被动语态can be seen； 6. remarkably：副词修饰动词characterized； 7. representing：现在分词作后置定语修饰two fish； 8. marriage：名词，happy marriage美满婚姻； 9. to convey：不定式作目的状语； 10. for：固定搭配longing for 向往……。 语法填空5 主旨概括 新式国风茶饮在国内大热，奈雪、茶颜悦色打造新式国风茶馆；数据显示新式茶饮未来消费有望上涨。咖啡行业也融入中国风，多款中式咖啡爆火；中式茶饮咖啡成为新的经济增长点，但这股潮流能否输出海外仍有待观察。 参考答案 1.was launched, 2.elements, 3.released, 4.who/that, 5.to reach, 6.as, 7.Similarly, 8.a, 9.featuring, 10.growth 逐题解析：主题：新式国风茶饮咖啡，消费文化 1. was launched：过去时被动，门店被创立推出； 2. elements：名词复数，后面列举多项元素； 3. released：过去分词作后置定语修饰data； 4. who/that：定语从句修饰指人的interviewees； 5. to reach：be expected to do 预计……； 6. as：介词as，作为一种生活饮品； 7. Similarly：副词置于句首作状语； 8. a：a mixture of ……的混合物； 9. featuring：现在分词作后置定语修饰coffee； 10. growth：名词，avenue of growth 增长途径。 语法填空6 主旨概括 漓江发源于广西，流经喀斯特地貌汇入南海。文章介绍喀斯特地貌成因、地理特征；中国南方喀斯特是世界自然遗产，分布多省区；漓江游船种类繁多，漓江风光被印制在20元人民币背面，知名度极高。 参考答案 1.passing, 2.gradually, 3.identified, 4.are defined, 5.largest, 6.a, 7.massive, 8.in, 9.rafts, 10.that 逐题解析： 主题：自然文化景观——漓江与中国南方喀斯特世界遗产 1. passing：现在分词作伴随状语； 2. gradually：副词修饰动词formed； 3. identified：过去分词作状语； 4. are defined：一般现在时被动； 5. largest：与most spectacular并列最高级； 6. a：a UNESCO World Heritage Site 一处世界遗产； 7. massive：形容词修饰hectares； 8. in：固定搭配come in different shapes and sizes 有不同外形尺寸； 9. rafts：名词复数bamboo rafts竹筏； 10. that：so…that…句型，如此……以至于……。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $