语法填空周周练（第四周）测试版 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以热点话题为载体，融合词汇构词、句型结构与词性转化方法，系统构建语法填空解题逻辑链，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创语法填空|2篇（端午客流+《玩具总动员5》）|构词法（如inbound=in+bound）、固定搭配（be equipped with）、非谓语动词（rising作状语）|从热点语境到语法考点，词汇-句型-篇章递进| |精选语法填空|10篇（总统演讲等主题）|长难句分析（分词作状语、主谓一致）、连接词运用|不同话题覆盖时态、从句等核心语法点| |强阅读|1篇双语时政|高频句型（This shines a light on...）、词义推测|时政文本与语法结构结合，提升文化意识| |易错点名词变形|96个词性转化|后缀规则（-ness/-th等）、变形链（true→truth→truthful）|形容词-名词转化规律系统归纳，强化思维品质|

2027届高考英语语法填空突破练 第四周 原创两篇+精练10篇 目录 1. 2027第二周第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一.两篇原创语法填空热点话题：（端午出入境客流+电影《玩具总动员5》） 二. 10篇精选语法填空 三.强阅读：双语时政文娱双语阅读 四.易错点名词变形考察 一.两篇原创语法填空热点话题：（端午出入境客流+电影《玩具总动员5》） 1.Dragon Boat Travel Data（端午出入境客流） China's border inspection authorities processed 6.67 million inbound and outbound trips by Chinese and foreign travelers during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday, 1.______ the National Immigration Administration said on Monday. The daily average reached 2.22 million trips, up 12.9 percent from the same holiday period last year. Passenger traffic 2.______ (peak) on June 20, when nearly 2.31 million crossings were recorded. Mainland residents made 2.92 million inbound and outbound trips, 3.______ increase of 5.5 percent year-on-year, while residents of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan made 2.97 million trips, up 18.4 percent. Foreign nationals made 777,000 inbound and outbound trips, an increase of 23.3 percent from a year 4.______ (early). Among incoming foreign travelers, 266,000 entered China under visa-free policies, 5.______ (rise) 15.2 percent year-on-year. The authorities also examined 305,000 inbound and outbound aircraft, ships, trains and motor vehicles, an increase of 16 percent 6.______ (compare) with the same period last year. Officials stressed that all staff 7.______ (equip) with advanced inspection devices to guarantee high 8.______ (efficient) during the holiday rush. 9.______ surprised the public most was that the whole service system operated far smoother 10.______ expected. 助读核心词汇 1. inbound /ˈɪnbaʊnd/ adj. 入境的；进站的 构词：in-(向内)+bound（前往） 搭配：inbound travelers 入境旅客 2. outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/ adj. 出境的；出站的 构词：out-(向外)+bound（前往） 搭配：outbound trips 出境行程 3. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/ n. 检查，查验 词根：inspect v. 检查；视察 派生词：inspector n. 检查员 4. authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n.（复数authorities）官方，当局；权威 多义：①官方机构 ②权威人士 搭配：border inspection authorities 边检部门 5. immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 移民；出入境管理 词根：immigrate v.（外来）移民 区分：emigration n. 移居海外 6. peak /piːk/ v. 达到峰值 n. 顶峰，高峰 多义：动词：达到最高点；名词：高峰期 例句：Passenger traffic peaked June 20. 6月20日客流达峰值 7. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民，住户 adj. 居住的 派生词：reside v. 居住；residence n. 住所 搭配：mainland residents 内地居民 8. visa-free /ˌviːzə ˈfriː/ adj. 免签证的 合成词：visa（签证）+free（免除的） 搭配：visa-free policies 免签政策 9. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具，车辆 泛指：汽车、火车、机动车等各类运载工具 10. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 配备，装备 固定搭配：be equipped with 配备有…… 派生词：equipment n. 设备（不可数名词） 11. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的 名词变形：efficiency n. 效率（语法填空8空考点） 12. administrative /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ adj. 行政的，管理的 词根：administer v. 管理；administration n. 行政部门 1. 2.（电影《玩具总动员5》：Toy Story 5） "Toy Story 5": The film's real villain is unexpected. Intent on figuring out why the neighbours' twin children refuse to play with eight-year-old Bonnie, Jessie saddles up, crosses the street and peers in the window. Inside, the twins are clenching their screens and swiping, while discarded playthings in the garden are griping that the age of toys 1. ______ (be) over. Pixar has turned ordinary plastic toys into 2. ______ (price) art. The 1995 original film, 3. ______ (mark) the birth of computer-generated imagery movies, together with its three sequels, 4. ______ (earn) over $4.5 billion at the box office so far. Released on June 19th, Toy Story 5 is expected 5. ______ (rank) among the year’s highest-grossing films. 6. ______ (differ) from shallow commercial blockbusters, the new film explores urgent modern themes 7. ______ technology is gradually hijacking childhood. The toys are the most visible victims, yet Bonnie suffers 8. ______ (severe). She loses the thrill of imaginative play, ending up 9. ______ (trap) in severe social alienation online. The film reveals 10. ______ (truth) truth: parents’ unintentional neglect and blind addiction to technology serve as the real villain ruining children’s childhood. 核心生词 1. villain /ˈvɪlən/ n. 反派，恶人 构词：古法语源词，无常见派生；同义：bad guy, antagonist 拓展：hero n. 主角，heroine n. 女主角 2. unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的 构词：un-(否定) + expect v. 预料 + -ed形容词后缀 同义：surprising, unforeseen 动词原形：expect；名词：expectation 3. intrepid /ɪnˈtrepɪd/ adj. 勇敢无畏的 同义：brave, fearless, bold（高阶替换brave，阅读写作加分） 反义词：timid adj. 胆小的 4. twin /twɪn/ adj. 双胞胎的 n. 双胞胎之一 搭配：twin children 双胞胎小孩 5. discard /dɪsˈkɑːd/ v. 丢弃，抛弃 构词：dis-(分开) + card（原义抛开）；名词：discard 同义：abandon, throw away 派生词：discarded adj. 被丢弃的（文中考点） 6. grip /ɡrɪp/ v. 紧握，攥紧 n. 紧握 同义：clench v. 攥紧（文中clench screens 抱着屏幕） 7. swipe /swaɪp/ v. 滑动（手机屏幕）；猛挥 搭配：swipe the screen 滑动屏幕 8. wail /weɪl/ v. 哀叹，哀嚎；痛哭 同义：moan, complain, cry 文中：wails a small robot 小机器人哀叹 9. junky /ˈdʒʌŋki/ adj. 劣质的，廉价破烂的 构词：junk n. 垃圾，废旧物品 + -y形容词后缀 同义：cheap, shoddy 10. priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj. 无价的，极珍贵的（语法填空考点） 构词：price n. 价格 + -less（无…的） 辨析：priceless 无价珍贵；worthless 一文不值的 11. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 生成，产生 构词：gener-（生产）+ -ate动词后缀 派生词：generation n. 一代；generated adj. 生成的 搭配：computer-generated imagery 电脑生成图像（CGI） 12. full-length /ˌfʊl ˈleŋθ/ adj. 完整长度的，长篇的 搭配：full-length film 长电影，院线完整影片 13. sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ n. 续集，续篇 反义词：prequel n. 前传 14. gross /ɡrəʊs/ adj. 总收入的 v. 总收入达… 搭配：highest-grossing film 票房最高的电影 拓展：net adj. 净收入的 15. mindless /ˈmaɪndləs/ adj. 无脑的，无需思考的 构词：mind n. 头脑 + -less无…的 同义：silly, shallow 反义词：mindful adj. 用心的 16. blockbuster /ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)/ n. 爆款大片，票房大片 合成词：block（街区）+ buster（轰动之物） 17. soulful /ˈsəʊlfl/ adj. 有灵魂的，饱含真情的 构词：soul n. 灵魂 + -ful充满…的 同义：touching, heartfelt 18. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 精彩绝伦的，极好的 同义：wonderful, brilliant, magnificent 19. amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v. 使有趣，逗乐 派生词：amusingly adv. 有趣地（文中副词考点）；amusement n. 娱乐 20. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧迫的，重要亟待关注的 名词：urgency n. 紧迫性 同义：pressing 21. hijack /ˈhaɪdʒæk/ v. 劫持，侵占（文中比喻夺走童年） 本义：劫持飞机；引申义：抢占、剥夺 22. imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的 词根：imagine v. 想象；名词：imagination 辨析：imaginary adj. 虚构的；imaginative 有创造力的 23. alienation /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/ n. 疏离，隔阂 构词：alien adj. 陌生的 + -ation名词后缀 动词：alienate v. 使疏远 搭配：social alienation 社交疏离 24. vocal /ˈvəʊkl/ adj. 直言不讳的，发声的 词根：voice n. 声音；副词：vocally 文中：the most vocal victims 最敢诉苦的受害者 25. flick /flɪk/ n. （口语）电影，影片 同义：film, movie（外刊地道用词） 26. craze /kreɪz/ n. 热潮，狂热 同义：fashion, trend 搭配：era’s crazes 时代潮流 27. collectible /kəˈlektəbl/ n. 收藏品 adj. 可收藏的 词根：collect v. 收集；collection n. 收藏 28. premise /ˈpremɪs/ n. 设定，前提 同义：foundation, basic idea 29. displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 取代，被顶替 构词：displace v. 取代 + -ment名词后缀 前缀dis- 表“离开、替代” 30. snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ adj. 新潮华丽的，时髦亮眼的 同义：fashionable, fancy 31. unwitting /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/ adj. 不知情的，无意的 构词：un-(否定) + witting（知晓的） 同义：unaware 32. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极被动的 反义词：active adj. 积极主动的 副词：passively 33. enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/ v. 执行，强制推行 搭配：enforce rules 执行规定 同义：carry out, implement 34. distract /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 使分心 派生词：distracted adj. 分心的（文中）；distraction n. 干扰 构词：dis-分开 + tract 拉扯（注意力被拉开） 35. descent /dɪˈsent/ n. 陷入；下降 搭配：descent into gloom 陷入愁闷 动词：descend v. 下降，沦为 36. gloom /ɡluːm/ n. 忧郁，愁闷 同义：sadness, depression 形容词：gloomy 阴郁的 37. perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 看待，感知，理解 派生词：perception n. 看法，感知 同义：view, regard 38. blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲目的，看不清的 搭配：as blind as the film makes them out to be 像电影描绘得那般盲目 39. truthful /ˈtruːθfl/ adj. 真实的（语法填空变形考点） 词根：true adj. 真实的 → truth n. 真相 → truthful adj. 真实的 二、高频核心词组（高考写作/语法填空通用） 1. figure out 弄清楚，搞明白 2. saddle up 上马，备好马鞍 3. peer in the window 透过窗户窥探 4. turn A into B 将A转变为B 5. computer-generated imagery 电脑生成影像（CG动画） 6. at the box office 在票房方面 7. unlike many… 与许多……不同（议论文万能开头） 8. deal with 处理，探讨（主题、问题） 9. miss out on 错失，错过（美好事物） 10. the thrill of ……带来的愉悦/刺激感 11. stem from 源于，来自（高级替换come from） 12. reprise and update 重现并更新 13. displace A by B 用B取代A 14. tech-addicted 沉迷电子产品的 15. screen-time rules 屏幕使用时长规定 16. walk out of this film 走出影院 17. make sb out to be… 把某人描绘成…… 三、文中高分长难句型（阅读+写作积累） 1. Intent on figuring out..., Jessie saddles up… （形容词短语作状语：一心想要……，杰西……） 2. The 1995 original film, marking..., together with its three sequels, has earned… （现在分词作后置定语 + together with 主谓一致难点） 3. Hoping to help their shy daughter make friends, Bonnie's parents buy a tablet. （现在分词作原因状语） 4. She loses the thrill of imaginative play, ending up trapped in social alienation. （现在分词作结果状语 + end up done 被动结构） 5. Parents will leave wondering whether they are really as blind as the film makes them out to be. （as...as 同级比较结构 + 宾语从句嵌套） 二. 10篇精选语法填空 2. （总统演讲关于教育的责任） The president’s message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn. “We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most 31 (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter, 32 all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities,” Mr. Trump said. It was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Trump said he understood the tensions 34 many students faced. But that was no excuse 35 neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents 36 (tell) their children to resist the address. A Colorado student stayed away, 37 (think) their parents should be 38 to push them more in their education rather than the president. But 39 mother in North Carolina said she thought the 40 (speak) could have a positive impact. “When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic,” she said. 2. （历史故事：杰菲逊总统助人为乐的故事） It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed 31 (end). Then came another rider, the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 33 (freeze), the old man could not get 34 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the o1d man not just across the river, 35 to his home. “Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What 36 I had said ‘no’ and 1eft you there?” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, 37 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 38 , I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 39 you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away． 3. （商业故事：黑色星期五的由来和意义） One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is frequently referred to 31 Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates to the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 32 (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profit. Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 33 (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers 34 (open) very early and usually provide massive and 35 (attract) discounts on their product, 36 a great number of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday 37 means that people face crowded stores, 38 is the other idea of a “Black Friday”, 39 day they do not like. It used to be 40 (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress involved in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas has seen the biggest shopping crowds. 4. （个人经历：过圣诞节） It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his 31 (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 32 usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 33 was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used 34 (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from 35 we live. I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told 36 our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch it. Once again my husband had a way to get to and 37 his job. It really is 38 honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can 39 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 40 (strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. 5. （考试的演变） In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted 31 saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students 32 (work) for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. Generally, 33 , modern examinations are written. The written examination, 34 all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known 35 the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into 36 (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, 37 (time) exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, 38 (appear) like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called as “objective” test. It is 39 (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up 40 objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 6. （同心结的故事） A man, now old, went overseas 40 years ago. On his 31 ( depart ), the girl he loved 0gave him as a souvenir a heart-shaped knot made of knitting wool. He 32 ( hang ) it on his belt ever since. Several years later he got married and had children. As time went by his sweetheart’s __33__( look ) became dimmer and dimmer like a landscape picture 34 ( fade ) away gradually, and his homeland only appeared in his dreams. In the evening of his life he often looked at the knot and sighed. One day his grandson caught sight of the knot and insisted on getting hold of it as a toy. The boy fondled ( 抚弄 ) and tried to unfold it. At last he did 35 trick and got it loose and open. When it 36 ( spread ) out it resumed ( 重获 ) its form as a long thread, a very simple wool thread. 37 by the skillful hands of a beloved girl could the thread be knitted into such a complicated knot. Devoted love made so many simple things complex in the world. Thus the old man was awoken to get a truth. Most of the grievances ( 抱怨 ), bitterness and hatred in life actually result from very small matters. 38 one is mindful of them, they become mental knots. But if one sees 39 the knot, it remains a simple thread or line, no matter 40 shape it assumes. 7. （报纸的编辑过程） Many people like to read the _31_(late) news in the newspaper. But 32 is it produced so quickly? The most important man may be 33 chief editor. He decides 34 to do. Every morning the 35 (journal) are sent to cover the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 36 do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographers to take the right photographs 37 will be used later. Later in the day, they pass the stories to the editor and have the pictures 38 (develop) .The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 39 editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines 40 them. Finally the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places. 8. （月球火山口探险） Scientists have found “significant” amounts of water in a crater (火山口) at the moon’s south pole, a major 31 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 32 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions. “The moon is alive,” declared Anthony Colaprete, the chief scientist for the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission, 33 used a rocket on Oct. 9 to punch a hole about 100 feet across in the moon’s surface, and then measured about 25 gallons of water in the form of vapor and ice. 34 that’s not enough to swim in, it could indicate sufficient water in permanently shaded craters at the poles for future astronauts to live off the land. NASA’s plans, currently under review by the Obama administration, call for 35 return to the moon at the end of the next decade, and 36 (construct) of a lunar base in which astronauts could live and work for months at a time. The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more 37 (practice), since water could be used for drinking, breathing and even making rocket fuel. 38 , a resource-rich moon could also serve as the perfect low-gravity launch-pad (发射台) for missions that would carry astronauts and 39 families elsewhere in the solar system, 40 (realize) the dreams of generations of science-fiction writers. 9. （小偷的忏悔） Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __31__ and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made __32__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _33__ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call __34__ a thief. I would __35__ (punish) for stealing. But __36__ can I lie.” So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __37__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up __38__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __39__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth __40__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 10. （糟糕的公司年会） Dear Annie, I am not opposed to drinking, but it sometimes makes Christmas parties out of control. Every year, the company my wife works for ____31____ (host) a Christmas dinner party at a local restaurant. What used to be an enjoyable meal with some employees has become a large, drunken event ____32____ (last) late into the night. One year, two employees ____33____ (expect) had a fight outside the entrance. Last year, it was even more embarrassing that the scene ____34____ some drunken employees set fire to one of the tables was viewed by other customers in the restaurant. Every year, my wife talks about not going, ____35____ always does and insists we stay till the end of the party. This year, we thanked the hosts, left the restaurant and had cocktails and dinner at home. I think we would be setting a good example and other employees would follow. What do you think? Dear West, We’re with you, as you never know ____36____ the party will have in store for you. ____37____ you don’t make your farewells in an unhurried manner and don’t give the impression that you are ____38___ a rush, it will not be rude to do so. The employees who get drunk may not even notice you're gone. More importantly, other employees may find courage in _____39____to do the same, and perhaps if enough of them walk out, the boss will find ____40_____ way to celebrate the holiday. 三.强阅读：双语时政文娱双语阅读 五角大楼滥用权力 无端打压中国企业_China Daily中国日报 1. The Pentagon's decision to add multiple Chinese companies - including e-commerce giant Alibaba, search engine Baidu and electric vehicle manufacturer BYD - to its updated Section 1260H list of alleged "Chinese military companies" is a groundless suppression of Chinese enterprises that severely harms their legitimate rights and interests. 美国五角大楼更新所谓 "中国军方公司" 第 1260H 条款清单，将电商巨头阿里巴巴、搜索引擎百度、电动汽车制造商比亚迪等多家中国企业列入其中。这是对中国企业的无端打压，严重损害了中国企业的合法权益。 2. The misleading designation mainly restricts Pentagon procurement and serves as a warning signal to investors and government agencies. 这份误导性的清单主要用于限制五角大楼采购，同时向投资者和政府机构发出警示。 3. The US administration is using the list to target China's technology companies by means of weaponized trade restrictions. 美国政府正将贸易限制武器化，借这份清单打压中国科技企业。 4. As a spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce said on Saturday in a statement on the US Department of Defense's decision, the US side has ignored the consensus reached during the meeting between the heads of state of the two countries in Beijing, disregarded the overall interests of bilateral economic and trade relations, continuously generalized the concept of "national security" and abused state power to unjustifiably suppress Chinese enterprises. 中国商务部发言人周六就美方决定发表声明指出，美方无视两国元首北京会晤达成的共识，不顾双边经贸关系大局，不断泛化 "国家安全" 概念，滥用国家权力无端打压中国企业。 5. The Pentagon's list now extends far beyond enterprises traditionally associated with weapons production and increasingly encompasses sectors that sit at the center of the global digital economy and high-tech innovation. 如今，五角大楼这份清单的覆盖范围早已超出传统军工企业，越来越多地伸向全球数字经济和科技创新的核心领域。 6. In the eyes of the US administration, technologies once regarded as commercial - semiconductors, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, batteries, robotics and advanced manufacturing - have become strategic assets with military implications. 在美国政府眼中，半导体、人工智能、云计算、电池、机器人、先进制造这些原本的民用技术，都成了带有军事意义的战略资产。 7. The distinction between civilian and military technology is fading. 军民技术的界限正在被刻意模糊。 8. This shines a light on the US administration's reliance on sanctions as a sop for the US' growing anxiety about the loss of its competitiveness in advanced technology. 这充分暴露了一个事实：美国对自身先进技术竞争力的流失越来越焦虑，只能靠制裁来缓解这种焦虑。 9. The US administration's increasingly expansive use of "security" instruments targeting Chinese companies suggests a superpower grappling with the uncomfortable reality that the US' technological leadership can no longer be taken for granted. 美国针对中国企业越来越频繁地动用 "安全" 工具，恰恰说明这个超级大国正在面对一个难以接受的现实：美国的技术领先地位，早已不是理所当然。 10. So the Pentagon's latest action can be interpreted as part of a broader strategy aimed at "decoupling" from China's supply chains and weakening its high-tech competitiveness. 五角大楼此次的最新举动，就是其对华供应链 "脱钩"、削弱中国高科技竞争力这一整体战略的一部分。 助读词汇： 1. pentagon /ˈpentəɡɒn/ n. 五角大楼；五边形 构词：penta-(五)+gon(角)；派生词：pentagonal adj. 五边形的 2. multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 众多的，多个的 词根：multiply v. 成倍增加；同义：numerous adj. 许多的 3. e-commerce /ˌiː ˈkɒmɜːs/ n. 电子商务 合成词：electronic(电子)+commerce(商业) 4. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 行业巨头；巨人 adj. 巨大的 搭配：e-commerce giant 电商巨头；同义：magnate n. 巨头 5. manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/ n. 制造商 构词：manu(手)+fact(制作)+ure名词后缀；词根manufacture v. 制造 6. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新 /ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 更新 构词：up(向上)+date(日期)；反义：outdate v. 使过时 7. alleged /əˈledʒd/ adj. 所谓的，据称的 词根allege v. 声称；派生词allegation n. 指控 8. military /ˈmɪlətri/ adj. 军事的，军用的 n. 军队 反义：civilian adj. 民用的；搭配：military companies 军工企业 9. groundless /ˈɡraʊndləs/ adj. 无依据的，无端的 构词：ground(依据)+less(无…的)；同义：baseless adj. 无根据的 10. suppression /səˈpreʃn/ n. 打压，压制 词根suppress v. 打压；构词：sup-(向下)+press(按压)+ion名词后缀 11. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 企业，公司 同义：company, firm n. 公司 12. severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv. 严重地 词根severe adj. 严重的；派生词severity n. 严重性 13. legitimate /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ adj. 合法的，正当的 反义：illegitimate adj. 非法的；搭配：legitimate rights and interests 合法权益 14. misleading /ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ adj. 误导性的 构词：mis-(错误)+lead(引导)+ing；词根mislead v. 误导 15. designation /ˌdezɪɡˈneɪʃn/ n. 归类，标注 词根designate v. 指定，标注 16. restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ v. 限制，约束 派生词restriction n. 限制；同义：limit v. 限制 17. procurement /prəˈkjʊəmənt/ n. 采购 词根procure v. 采购；同义：purchase n. 采购 18. signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. 信号 v. 发出信号 搭配：warning signal 警示信号 19. investor /ɪnˈvestə(r)/ n. 投资者 词根invest v. 投资；派生词investment n. 投资 20. agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 机构，部门 搭配：government agencies 政府机构 21. administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 政府，当局 词根administer v. 管理；形容词administrative 行政的 22. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ v. 针对 n. 目标 23. weaponize /ˈwepənaɪz/ v. 将…武器化 构词：weapon(武器)+ize(动词后缀，使…)；派生词weaponized adj. 武器化的 24. trade restriction 贸易限制（固定短语） 25. statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 声明，表态 词根state v. 陈述，说明 26. consensus /kənˈsensəs/ n. 共识 构词：con-(共同)+sens(感知)；搭配：reach consensus 达成共识 27. bilateral /ˌbaɪˈlætərəl/ adj. 双边的 构词：bi-(双)+lateral(侧面的)；反义：multilateral adj. 多边的 28. generalize /ˈdʒenrəlaɪz/ v. 泛化，笼统概括 词根general adj. 普遍的；派生词generalization n. 泛化 29. abuse /əˈbjuːz/ v. 滥用 /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用 构词：ab-(偏离)+use(使用)；搭配：abuse state power 滥用国家权力 30. unjustifiably /ʌnˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbli/ adv. 无端地，无理地 变形链：just公正的→justifiable合理的→unjustifiable不合理的→unjustifiably副词 31. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 扩大，延伸 构词：ex-(向外)+tend(伸展)；派生词extension n. 范围 32. traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统上 词根tradition n. 传统；形容词traditional 传统的 33. encompass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ v. 涵盖，覆盖 同义：cover, include v. 包含 34. sector /ˈsektə(r)/ n. 行业，领域 同义：field, industry n. 领域 35. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新 词根innovate v. 创新；形容词innovative 创新的 36. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的，民用商用的 反义：military adj. 军用的 37. semiconductor /ˌsemikənˈdʌktə(r)/ n. 半导体 构词：semi-(半)+conductor(导体) 38. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人工的 构词：arti(人工)+fic(制作)+ial形容词后缀；搭配：artificial intelligence 人工智能 39. strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略的 词根strategy n. 战略；搭配：strategic assets 战略资产 40. implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 潜在意义，影响 词根imply v. 意味着，暗含 41. distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 界限，区别 词根distinguish v. 区分；同义：difference n. 差异 42. fade /feɪd/ v. 逐渐模糊，消退 同义：disappear v. 消失 43. sanction /ˈsæŋkʃn/ n. 制裁 v. 实施制裁 44. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑，担忧 形容词anxious 焦虑的；同义：worry n. 忧虑 45. competitiveness /kəmˈpetətɪvnəs/ n. 竞争力 变形链：compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 有竞争力的→competitiveness n. 竞争力 46. expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj. 宽泛的，大范围的 词根expand v. 扩张；名词expansion 扩张 47. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 工具，手段 同义：tool n. 工具 48. superpower /ˈsuːpəpaʊə(r)/ n. 超级大国 合成词：super(超级)+power(力量、大国) 49. grapple /ˈɡræpl/ v. 艰难应对，竭力处理 搭配：grapple with reality 直面现实难题 50. technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 技术的 词根technology n. 科技；搭配：technological leadership 技术领先地位 51.  take ... for granted 认为……理所当然（固定短语） 52. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. 解读，理解 派生词interpretation n. 解读 53. decoupling /ˌdiːˈkʌplɪŋ/ n. 脱钩 词根decouple v. 脱钩；构词：de-(去除)+couple(联结)；反义：couple v. 联结 54. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 战略，策略 形容词strategic 战略的 55. weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v. 削弱 构词：weak(虚弱的)+en(动词后缀，使…变…)；反义：strengthen v. 加强 56. supply chain 供应链（固定短语） supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应；chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链条 全文重点高分句型整理 1. This shines a light on sth. 原文原句 This shines a light on the US administration's reliance on sanctions... 音标无，固定高级句型 释义：这充分揭示/暴露了……（书面议论文高分替换 show/reveal） 句式拆解 shine a light on = make clear / expose 揭露、阐明 仿写例句 This shines a light on the harm of unfair trade restrictions. 这充分暴露了不公平贸易限制带来的危害。 2. by means of … 原句 ...by means of weaponized trade restrictions 释义：借助、通过……方式（替换普通单词 through） 仿写 The country suppresses foreign firms by means of unreasonable rules. 该国借助不合理规定打压外企。 3. extend far beyond … 原句 The list now extends far beyond enterprises... 释义：范围远远超出…… 仿写 The influence of digital economy extends far beyond traditional industries. 数字经济的影响力早已远超传统行业。 4. be associated with … 原句 enterprises traditionally associated with weapons production 释义：与……相关联 语法点：过去分词短语后置作定语（高考语法填空高频考点） 仿写 Problems associated with technology need to be solved properly. 与技术相关的问题需要妥善解决。 5. sit at the center of … 原句 sectors that sit at the center of the global digital economy 释义：处于……的核心位置 仿写 Innovation sits at the center of national development. 创新处于国家发展的核心地位。 6. In the eyes of sb. 原句 In the eyes of the US administration 释义：在某人看来（议论文万能开篇句式） 仿写 In the eyes of most people, fair trade is vital to global development. 在大多数人看来，公平贸易对全球发展至关重要。 7. regard A as B 原句 technologies once regarded as commercial 语法考点：regarded 过去分词作后置定语 释义：把A视作B 拓展被动：be regarded as 被看作 8. take sth. for granted 原句 the US' technological leadership can no longer be taken for granted 释义：认为……是理所当然的 仿写 We should not take stable development for granted. 我们不该把稳定发展视作理所当然。 9. be interpreted as … 原句 The latest action can be interpreted as part of a broader strategy 释义：可被解读为…… 适用：观点类议论文表达看法 10. aimed at doing sth. 原句 a broader strategy aimed at "decoupling" from China's supply chains 语法考点：过去分词作后置定语，目标是…… 仿写 This policy aimed at protecting domestic high-tech firms. 这项政策旨在保护国内高科技企业。 11. ignore / disregard / abuse ... to do sth. 原句 ignored the consensus..., disregarded interests..., abused power to suppress enterprises 句式结构：连续多个动词并列（长难句高分结构，读后续写、应用文加分） 释义：无视/漠视/滥用……去做某事 12. with military implications 原句 strategic assets with military implications 结构：with + 名词 后置修饰名词，表“带有……属性” 仿写 New energy vehicles are products with far-reaching social implications. 新能源汽车是具备深远社会意义的产品。 小测： 第一部分：英译汉自测 1. pentagon n. ——————— 2. groundless adj. ——————— 3. suppression n. ——————— 4. legitimate adj. ——————— 5. procurement n. ——————— 6. weaponize v. ——————— 7. consensus n. ——————— 8. bilateral adj. ——————— 9. abuse v./n. ——————— 10. extend v. ——————— 11. encompass v. ——————— 12. semiconductor n. ——————— 13. strategic adj. ——————— 14. distinction n. ——————— 15. sanction n./v. ——————— 16. competitiveness n. ——————— 17. superpower n. ——————— 18. decoupling n. ——————— 19. weaken v. ——————— 20. take ... for granted phrase ——————— 第二部分：汉译英自测 1. 五角大楼；五边形 n. ——————— 2. 无依据的，无端的 adj. ——————— 3. 打压，压制 n. ——————— 4. 合法的，正当的 adj. ——————— 5. 采购 n. ——————— 6. 将……武器化 v. ——————— 7. 共识 n. ——————— 8. 双边的 adj. ——————— 9. 滥用 v./n. ——————— 10. 扩大，延伸 v. ——————— 11. 涵盖，覆盖 v. ——————— 12. 半导体 n. ——————— 13. 战略的 adj. ——————— 14. 界限，区别 n. ——————— 15. 制裁；实施制裁 n./v. ——————— 16. 竞争力 n. ——————— 17. 超级大国 n. ——————— 18. 脱钩 n. ——————— 19. 削弱 v. ——————— 20. 认为……理所当然 phrase ——————— 四.96个易错点词性转化 一、形容词变名词各类后缀规则 （接上一套） (1)后缀 -ness tired→tiredness 疲劳；疲倦 aware→awareness 意识；明白，知道 conscious→consciousness 意识 careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 eager→eagerness 渴望 helpless→helplessness 无助 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 quiet→quietness 安静 sad→sadness 伤心 weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 fit→fitness 健康；适合 careful→carefulness 细心 willing→willingness 乐意，意愿 shy→shyness 羞怯 sick→sickness 疾病 ill→illness 疾病 bitter→bitterness 苦难 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-ness happy→happiness 幸福 lazy→laziness 怠惰；无精打采 lonely→loneliness 孤独 crazy→craziness 疯狂 busy→business 商业；生意 friendly→friendliness 友好 （2）后缀 -th strong→strength 力气；强项 warm→warmth 温暖；热情 young→youth 年轻人 dead→death 死亡 true→truth 真实 wide→width 宽度 deep→depth 深度 long→length 长度 【注意】动词+th grow→growth 成长 （3）后缀 -ce（t变为ce） absent→absence 缺席 present→presence 出席 confident→confidence 自信心 different→difference 不同 evident→evidence 证据 patient→patience 耐心 silent→silence 沉默 important→importance 重要性 significant→significance 重要性 convenient→convenience 方便 indifferent→indifference 漠不关心 diligent→diligence 勤奋 violent→violence 暴力 distant→distance 远处；距离 independent→independence 独立 innocent→innocence 天真；无辜 intelligent→intelligence 智力 excellent→excellence 优秀 （4）后缀 -dom free→freedom 自由；自主 wise→wisdom 明智；智慧 【注意】有些“名词+-dom”表示“领域，界” king→kingdom 王国；领域 film→filmdom 电影界 （5）后缀 -ty certain→certainty 必然的事 cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴 safe→safety 安全 loyal→loyalty 忠诚 （6）后缀 -ity a. 直接加 -ity real→reality 现实 equal→equality 平等 popular→popularity 流行 familiar→familiarity 熟悉 minor→minority 少数 major→majority 多数 active→activity 活动 sincere→sincerity 真诚 secure→security 安全 necessary→necessity 必要性 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 形容词变名词后缀专项测试卷（满分100分） 一、写出下列形容词对应的名词（每空2分，共70分） 第一组：后缀 -ness 1. tired → ____________ 2. aware → ____________ 3. conscious → ____________ 4. careless → ____________ 5. dark → ____________ 6. eager → ____________ 7. helpless → ____________ 8. kind → ____________ 9. quiet → ____________ 10. sad → ____________ 11. weak → ____________ 12. fit → ____________ 13. careful → ____________ 14. willing → ____________ 15. shy → ____________ 16. sick → ____________ 17. ill → ____________ 18. bitter → ____________ 19. happy → ____________ 20. lazy → ____________ 21. lonely → ____________ 22. crazy → ____________ 23. busy → ____________ 24. friendly → ____________ 第二组：后缀 -th 25. strong → ____________ 26. warm → ____________ 27. young → ____________ 28. dead → ____________ 29. true → ____________ 30. wide → ____________ 31. deep → ____________ 32. long → ____________ 33. grow → ____________ 第三组：后缀 -ce（t变ce） 34. absent → ____________ 35. present → ____________ 36. confident → ____________ 37. different → ____________ 38. evident → ____________ 39. patient → ____________ 40. silent → ____________ 41. important → ____________ 42. significant → ____________ 43. convenient → ____________ 44. indifferent → ____________ 45. diligent → ____________ 46. violent → ____________ 47. distant → ____________ 48. independent → ____________ 49. innocent → ____________ 50. intelligent → ____________ 51. excellent → ____________ 第四组：后缀 -dom 52. free → ____________ 53. wise → ____________ 54. king → ____________ 55. film → ____________ 第五组：后缀 -ty 56. certain → ____________ 57. cruel → ____________ 58. safe → ____________ 59. loyal → ____________ 第六组：后缀 -ity 60. real → ____________ 61. equal → ____________ 62. popular → ____________ 63. familiar → ____________ 64. minor → ____________ 65. major → ____________ 66. active → ____________ 67. sincere → ____________ 68. secure → ____________ 69. necessary → ____________ 二、选词填空（每空3分，共30分） 词汇库：wisdom, silence, safety, independence, necessity, warmth, darkness, patience, reality, equality 1. You need more ________ when teaching kids. 2. The old man’s ________ helps him solve all problems. 3. Everyone is fighting for gender ________ in society. 4. The ________ of working hard is clear to everyone. 5. She left home to fight for her ________. 6. The fire destroyed the wall, leaving the room in ________. 7. His smile brought me great ________ on cold days. 8. All drivers must pay attention to driving ________. 9. He kept ________ and said nothing about the accident. 10. We have to face the cruel ________ bravely.     $ 2027届高考英语语法填空突破练 第四周 原创两篇+精练10篇 一.两篇原创语法填空热点话题：（端午出入境客流+电影《玩具总动员5》） 参考答案+考点解析 （1） 1.as 2..peaked 3.an 4.earlier 5.rising 6.compared 7.were equipped 8.efficiency 9.What 10.than 详细解析 1. as 考点：as引导非限制性定语从句 解析：as指代前面完整主句内容，意为“正如”，从句置于句末，固定句式as sb. said。区别于which，which只能指代前文，不能翻译“正如”。 2. peaked 考点：名词活用动词+一般过去时 解析：peak此处作动词，含义“达到峰值”；全文通篇为过去时态，主语traffic为单数，直接用过去式peaked。peak多义：n.顶峰 / v.达最高点，是高频词形活用考点。 3. an 考点：不定冠词 解析：increase此处为可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an；固定搭配 an increase of + 数字，表示“……幅度的增长”。 4. earlier 考点：形容词比较级固定搭配 解析：a year earlier 固定短语，等同于the previous year，意为“一年前”，需要用early的比较级。 5. rising 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：逗号前主句完整，无并列连词，需用非谓语；数据上升是主动逻辑，用doing形式，表自然而然带来的增幅结果。 6. compared 考点：过去分词固定搭配 解析：compared with/to 固定短语“与……相比”，作状语，永远用过去分词，属于高考高频陷阱。 7. were equipped 考点：宾语从句+被动语态固定搭配 解析：be equipped with 固定短语“配备有……”；主句stressed为过去时，从句主语staff表复数，故填were equipped。 8. efficiency 考点：形容词变名词（长变形难点） 解析：形容词high后修饰名词；efficient（adj.高效的）名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”，长词变形是拉分考点。 9. What 考点：主语从句引导词 解析：整个从句 9.______ surprised the public most 作句子主语，从句缺少主语，指事物，用What；that引导主语从句不作成分，此处不可用。 10. than 考点：比较级标志词 解析：smoother是smooth的比较级，比较级后面搭配than，than expected 固定省略结构，意为“比预想中……”。 （2） 1. is 2. priceless 3. marking 4. has earned 5. to rank 6. Differing 7. that 8. more severely 9. trapped 10. truthful 逐空难点解析 1. is 考点：间接引语陈述客观现状，使用一般现在时，时态易错陷阱。 2. priceless 考点：词性变形，名词price + 否定后缀less，意为“无价的、极珍贵的”，高阶派生考点。 3. marking 考点：现在分词作后置定语，主语film与mark为主动关系，无被动，拉分非谓语考点。 4. has earned 考点：together with遵循主谓一致就前原则；so far为现在完成时标志，高频易错题。 5. to rank 考点：固定搭配be expected to do sth. 有望…… 6. Differing 考点：differ from无被动语态，只能用现在分词作状语，极易写错Differed。 7. that 考点：同位语从句引导词，从句句意完整、不缺成分，仅起解释说明作用。 8. more severely 考点：隐性比较级，暗含邦妮比玩具遭受的伤害更深；副词修饰动词suffers。 9. trapped 考点：高级固定结构end up done，表最终陷入被动处境。 10. truthful 考点：形容词变形，truth转换为truthful修饰名词truth，双重形容词修饰名词，冷门拔高题型。 二. 10篇精选语法填空 （1） 31. supportive 32. unless 33. delivered 34. that/which 35. for 36. told 37. thinking 38. those 39. a 40. speech （2） 31． endless.32． caught. 33．frozen. 34．off. 35． but. 36．if. 37． which. 38． yours. 39． what.40． third. （3） 31. as 32. being 33. to get 34. will open 35. attractive 36. while/so 37. also 38. which 39. a 40. the busiest （4） 31．答案为arrival.32．答案为as. 33．答案为which. 34．答案为to get. 35． where. 36．答案为them. 37．答案为from. 38．答案为an.39．答案为be passed. 40． strengthened. (5) 31. of 32. working 33. however / nevertheless 34. where 35. until 36. existence 37. timed 38. appears 39. intended 40. an （6） （7） 31. latest 32. how 33. the 34. what 35. journalists 36. or 37. that/which 38. developed 39. Other 40. for （8） 语法： 31 discovery 32. as 33 which 34 While/Although/Though 35 a 36 construction 37 practical 38 Besides 39 their 40 realizing （9） 31. so 32. to 33. stealing 34. me 35. be punished 36. nor / neither 37. what 38. the 39. whenever 40. at （10） 31. hosts 32. lasting 33.unexpectedly 34.where 35.but 36. what 37.If 38.in 39.themselves 40.another 四.96个易错点词性变化参考答案 一、单词变形 1. tiredness 2. awareness 3. consciousness 4. carelessness 5. darkness 2. eagerness 7. helplessness 8. kindness 9. quietness 10. sadness 3. weakness 12. fitness 13. carefulness 14. willingness 15. shyness 4. sickness 17. illness 18. bitterness 19. happiness 20. laziness 5. loneliness 22. craziness 23. business 24. friendliness 6. strength 26. warmth 27. youth 28. death 29. truth 7. width 31. depth 32. length 33. growth 8. absence 35. presence 36. confidence 37. difference 38. evidence 9. patience 40. silence 41. importance 42. significance 43. convenience 10. indifference 45. diligence 46. violence 47. distance 48. independence 11. innocence 50. intelligence 51. excellence 12. freedom 53. wisdom 54. kingdom 55. filmdom 13. certainty 57. cruelty 58. safety 59. loyalty 14. reality 61. equality 62. popularity 63. familiarity 64. minority 15. majority 66. activity 67. sincerity 68. security 69. necessity 二、选词填空 1. patience 2. wisdom 3. equality 4. necessity 5. independence 2. darkness 7. warmth 8. safety 9. silence 10. reality 2027第二周第 1 页 共 11 页 26 - 118C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $