Unit1 Great people单元测试（广东省深圳专用） 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Great people单元测试（深圳专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, 1 seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to 2 with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties 3 him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. 4 years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company 5 at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big 6 . Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. 7 , many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more 8 for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed 9 they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true 10 of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．come along B．go along C．get along D．walk along 3．A．change B．force C．punish D．defeat 4．A．Without B．Over C．Through D．Onto 5．A．celebrate B．move C．rest D．survive 6．A．failure B．success C．lie D．hit 7．A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．practical B．successful C．traditional D．expensive 9．A．if B．unless C．since D．because 10．A．ambition B．price C．value D．purpose Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 11．How old was Yang when he died? A．100. B．103. C．105. D．102. 12．Why did Tsinghua University call Yang “immortal”? A．Because he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. B．Because he helped build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. C．Because his influence on science and education will last forever. D．Because he encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. 13．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It started his support for Chinese students. D．It played a role in China’s science development. 14．Put the events about Yang into the correct order according to the passage. a. Working at a Princeton institute.    b. Teaching at a New York university. c. Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong.    d. Studying for a PhD in Chicago. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B．Yang’s life and great achievements. C．Yang’s education in U.S. D．Why Yang returned to China. B ZXMOTO, a Chinese motor brand (品牌) founded just two years ago, made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race at the WSBK Portugal round (世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). The founder, Zhang Xue, has an amazing story to tell. Born in a small village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a deep love for motorcycle. After finishing junior high, he started learning to repair motorcycles. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue ran after a TV crew (摄制组) for three hours along the mountain roads, doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes. Finally, the crew was touched and filmed him. In the film, he said, “If you don’t try when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” Later, Zhang started from stunt rider and mechanic (特技车手和机械师) to engineer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a city known for making bikes. In 2017, he helped found Kove Moto. Six years later, he led the first all-Chinese team to fight in the famous Dakar Rally (达喀尔拉力赛). But Zhang didn’t stop there. In 2024, he left to found his own brand, ZXMOTO. From a village dreamer to the builder of world champions, Zhang Xue has spent 20 years. His story tells us hard work is the key to success. 16．When did ZXMOTO win the race at the WSBK Portugal round? A．On March 28th, 2023. B．On March 28th, 2024. C．On March 28th, 2025. D．On March 28th, 2026. 17．Why did Zhang Xue do dangerous moves on his motorcycle at 19? A．Because he was a famous stunt rider. B．Because he had an amazing story to tell. C．Because he wanted to catch the TV crew’s attention. D．Because he dreamed to be a member of the TV crew. 18．What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Feel sad. B．Feel happy. C．Feel thankful. D．Feel surprised. 19．Which is the right order about Zhang Xue in paragraph 4? ①Moved to Chongqing.        ②Left to start his own brand. ③Led the team to fight in the Dakar Rally.    ④Helped found Kove Moto. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→③→② C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③ 20．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Hard work is the key to success. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Working alone is the fastest way to win. D．There is no need to set a goal in the face of difficulties. C In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th, 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common person. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” Qian Haijun said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What does Qian Haijun do? A．He is a driver. B．He is a worker. C．He is a policeman. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．problems B．families C．cards 23．Who does Qian pay much attention to? A．Old people who are sick. B．Old people who live alone. C．Old people who have no home. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The influence of Qian Haijun on others. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of the Volunteer Service Centers. 25．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to offer help. B．To introduce Qian Haijun’s family. C．To encourage us to learn to deal with electric problems. 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Silk Road was not just a trade route; it was also a path of cultural exchange. For centuries, it connected China with the West, allowing people to share goods, ideas, and knowledge. 26 Zhang Qian, a diplomat (外交官) during the Han Dynasty, is often called the “Pioneer of the Silk Road.” In 138 BC, he was sent to the Western Regions to build alliances (联盟). Although he was captured and held for 10 years, he never forgot his mission. 27 His journeys opened the door for trade between China and Central Asia. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk from the Tang Dynasty, traveled to India to study Buddhism. He faced many dangers, including deserts, snowy mountains, and robbers. 28 After 17 years, he returned to China with over 650 Buddhist texts. He translated these texts into Chinese, helping spread Buddhist culture. These two men showed incredible courage and determination. Zhang Qian’s diplomacy and Xuanzang’s pursuit of knowledge strengthened the connection between East and West. 29 Today, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) continues this spirit of cooperation. Like Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, modern people are working to build bridges between nations. 30 Their stories remind us that curiosity and bravery can change the world. A．Finally, he escaped and completed his mission. B．Their stories still inspire us to explore and connect with others. C．Two great people played key roles in this history. D．He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. E．He was afraid of the long journey ahead. F．Their journeys helped shape the world we know today. 第三节 A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位同学想了解特定领域的榜样，请为每位同学选择最符合他们兴趣的名人简介。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31 . Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology. 32 . Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs. 33 . David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people. 34 . Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. 35 . Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A．Yuan Longping: Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide.B．Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin, a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C． Qian Xuesen: The “Father of China’s Space Program.” He led the development of China’s first satellite. D．Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted equal education and taught thousands of students. E. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. F. Marie Curie: A scientist who discovered radium. Her research led to the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 36 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 37 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 38 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 39 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 40 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 41 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 42 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 43 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 44 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 45 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. IV.书面表达（15分） 46．请以 A Great Person I Admire 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.介绍你敬佩的伟人（姓名、身份） 2.他/她的主要成就与事迹 3.你敬佩他/她的原因 要求：词数不少于70词，语句通顺，语法正确 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people单元测试（深圳专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, 1 seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to 2 with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties 3 him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. 4 years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company 5 at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big 6 . Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. 7 , many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more 8 for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed 9 they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true 10 of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．come along B．go along C．get along D．walk along 3．A．change B．force C．punish D．defeat 4．A．Without B．Over C．Through D．Onto 5．A．celebrate B．move C．rest D．survive 6．A．failure B．success C．lie D．hit 7．A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．practical B．successful C．traditional D．expensive 9．A．if B．unless C．since D．because 10．A．ambition B．price C．value D．purpose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英伟达创始人黄仁勋的生平事迹。他从小面对困境不屈不挠，创立公司经历失败后仍坚持不懈，最终取得巨大成功，展现了努力与信念的真正价值。 【详解】1．句意：起初，这个小男孩事事都不顺利。 后文介绍他英语不好、风俗不同、感到孤独困惑，说明一切都不顺利；nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；everything一切、anything任何事物、something某物，均与文意不符。 2．句意：由于英语不好、风俗不同，他发现很难和其他孩子相处。 固定搭配get along with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”，符合语境；come along进展、go along前进、walk along沿着……走，均无此搭配及语义。 3．句意：然而，他从未让这些困难打败自己。 结合后文他变得独立、坚强可知，他没有被困难击垮；defeat意为“打败、战胜”，符合文意；change改变、force强迫、punish惩罚，均不符合语境。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，他考入了一所顶尖大学，并对计算机科学展现出极大的热情。 through years of hard work为固定表达，意为“经过多年的努力”；without没有、over超过、onto到……上面，均不符合搭配与语境。 5．句意：为了帮助这家小公司在初创阶段存活下去，他们投入了自己所有的积蓄。 初创公司处境艰难，此处指努力让公司维持、存活；survive意为“生存、存活”，符合语境；celebrate庆祝、move移动、rest休息，均不符合文意。 6．句意：然而，他们的第一个芯片项目最终遭遇了巨大的失败。 后文提到客户退货、公司濒临资金耗尽，说明项目彻底失败；failure失败，符合语境；success成功、lie谎言、hit热门事物，均与文意相反。 7．句意：因此，许多员工选择离职。 前文公司项目失败、资金耗尽，后文员工离职，前后为因果关系；therefore因此，符合逻辑；however然而、actually实际上、instead反而，均无法衔接上下文。 8．句意：他夜以继日地优化产品，让产品对用户来说更加实用。 他根据市场真实需求改良产品，目的是让产品更贴合用户使用、更实用；practical实用的，符合语境；successful成功的、traditional传统的、expensive昂贵的，均不符合文意。 9．句意：他认为，除非人们敢于面对失败、不断尝试、坚守梦想，否则无法获得真正的成功。 此处为条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合“不坚持就无法成功”的语义；if如果、since自从/因为、because因为，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：他不凡的人生经历完美诠释了努力、坚定信念与勇敢内心的真正价值。 文章讲述他凭借努力与坚持收获成功，体现出这些品质的价值；value价值，符合语境；ambition抱负、price代价、purpose目的，均不符合文意。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 11．How old was Yang when he died? A．100. B．103. C．105. D．102. 12．Why did Tsinghua University call Yang “immortal”? A．Because he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. B．Because he helped build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. C．Because his influence on science and education will last forever. D．Because he encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. 13．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It started his support for Chinese students. D．It played a role in China’s science development. 14．Put the events about Yang into the correct order according to the passage. a. Working at a Princeton institute.    b. Teaching at a New York university. c. Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong.    d. Studying for a PhD in Chicago. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B．Yang’s life and great achievements. C．Yang’s education in U.S. D．Why Yang returned to China. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就以及他心系祖国、推动国内科教发展的相关事迹。 【详解】11．第一段写明：“Yang Chen-Ning passed away on October 18, 2025”以及第二段提到“Born in 1922 in Hefei”，2025−1922=103，因此他去世时103岁。 12．第一段原文：“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ for his influence on science and education will last forever”，由此可知称他不朽是因为他对科学与教育的影响永存。 13．第五段原文：“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return”，人才归国助力国内发展，可见这次访华对中国科学发展起到作用。 14．事件时间梳理： “receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948”，1948年在芝加哥大学取得博士学位（d）；“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study”，1949年至1966年在普林斯顿高等研究院工作（a）；“then taught at the State University of New York until 1999”，之后到1999年在纽约州立大学任教（b）；“serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986”，1986年起担任香港中文大学客座教授（c）；顺序为d-a-b-c。 15．文章依次介绍杨振宁生平、求学经历、科研成就、工作经历以及爱国贡献，因此本文主要讲述杨振宁的一生与伟大成就。 B ZXMOTO, a Chinese motor brand (品牌) founded just two years ago, made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race at the WSBK Portugal round (世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). The founder, Zhang Xue, has an amazing story to tell. Born in a small village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a deep love for motorcycle. After finishing junior high, he started learning to repair motorcycles. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue ran after a TV crew (摄制组) for three hours along the mountain roads, doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes. Finally, the crew was touched and filmed him. In the film, he said, “If you don’t try when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” Later, Zhang started from stunt rider and mechanic (特技车手和机械师) to engineer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a city known for making bikes. In 2017, he helped found Kove Moto. Six years later, he led the first all-Chinese team to fight in the famous Dakar Rally (达喀尔拉力赛). But Zhang didn’t stop there. In 2024, he left to found his own brand, ZXMOTO. From a village dreamer to the builder of world champions, Zhang Xue has spent 20 years. His story tells us hard work is the key to success. 16．When did ZXMOTO win the race at the WSBK Portugal round? A．On March 28th, 2023. B．On March 28th, 2024. C．On March 28th, 2025. D．On March 28th, 2026. 17．Why did Zhang Xue do dangerous moves on his motorcycle at 19? A．Because he was a famous stunt rider. B．Because he had an amazing story to tell. C．Because he wanted to catch the TV crew’s attention. D．Because he dreamed to be a member of the TV crew. 18．What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Feel sad. B．Feel happy. C．Feel thankful. D．Feel surprised. 19．Which is the right order about Zhang Xue in paragraph 4? ①Moved to Chongqing.        ②Left to start his own brand. ③Led the team to fight in the Dakar Rally.    ④Helped found Kove Moto. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→③→② C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③ 20．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Hard work is the key to success. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Working alone is the fastest way to win. D．There is no need to set a goal in the face of difficulties. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪摩托创始人张雪的励志故事。 【详解】16．根据第一段第一句“ZXMOTO...made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race...”可知，ZXMOTO赢得比赛的时间是2026年3月28日。 17．根据第三段第一句“...doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes.”可知，他做危险动作是为了引起摄制组的注意（catch their eyes）。 18．根据第三段引语“If you don’t try when you're young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.”可知，年轻时不尝试，年老时会感到遗憾或难过。Feel sad（感到难过）最接近regret（后悔/遗憾）在此处的语境含义。 19．根据第四段内容梳理时间线：2013年搬到重庆（①）；2017年帮助创立Kove Moto（④）；六年后（2023年）带领车队参加达喀尔拉力赛（③）；2024年离开创立自己的品牌（②）。正确顺序为①→④→③→②。 20．根据文章最后一段“His story tells us hard work is the key to success.”可知，张雪的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的关键。 C In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th, 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common person. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” Qian Haijun said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What does Qian Haijun do? A．He is a driver. B．He is a worker. C．He is a policeman. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．problems B．families C．cards 23．Who does Qian pay much attention to? A．Old people who are sick. B．Old people who live alone. C．Old people who have no home. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The influence of Qian Haijun on others. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of the Volunteer Service Centers. 25．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to offer help. B．To introduce Qian Haijun’s family. C．To encourage us to learn to deal with electric problems. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“时代楷模”钱海军的身份与事迹，讲述他二十三年义务为群众检修电路、关爱独居老人，带动大批志愿者投身公益，号召大家向他学习、主动帮助他人。 【详解】21．根据第二段“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名工人。 22．根据第二段“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军制作500张印有自己姓名和手机号的便民卡片并分发给大家；据此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代前文出现的复数名词“cards”。 23．根据第二段“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军格外关注独居老人。 24．第三段介绍钱海军的故事被拍成短片，宁波、慈溪志愿服务中心以他命名，还带领一千两百多名志愿者帮扶残疾人，整体展示了钱海军对他人、社会带来的影响。 25．文章完整讲述钱海军常年无私助人、坚持公益的事迹，文末引用他的话表明他会持续帮助有需要的人，文章旨在号召我们主动提供帮助。 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Silk Road was not just a trade route; it was also a path of cultural exchange. For centuries, it connected China with the West, allowing people to share goods, ideas, and knowledge. 26 Zhang Qian, a diplomat (外交官) during the Han Dynasty, is often called the “Pioneer of the Silk Road.” In 138 BC, he was sent to the Western Regions to build alliances (联盟). Although he was captured and held for 10 years, he never forgot his mission. 27 His journeys opened the door for trade between China and Central Asia. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk from the Tang Dynasty, traveled to India to study Buddhism. He faced many dangers, including deserts, snowy mountains, and robbers. 28 After 17 years, he returned to China with over 650 Buddhist texts. He translated these texts into Chinese, helping spread Buddhist culture. These two men showed incredible courage and determination. Zhang Qian’s diplomacy and Xuanzang’s pursuit of knowledge strengthened the connection between East and West. 29 Today, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) continues this spirit of cooperation. Like Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, modern people are working to build bridges between nations. 30 Their stories remind us that curiosity and bravery can change the world. A．Finally, he escaped and completed his mission. B．Their stories still inspire us to explore and connect with others. C．Two great people played key roles in this history. D．He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions. E．He was afraid of the long journey ahead. F．Their journeys helped shape the world we know today. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丝绸之路不仅是贸易通道，也是文化交流之路，重点介绍了张骞和玄奘两位历史人物的贡献，并联系到现代“一带一路”倡议所传承的合作精神。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“The Silk Road was not just a trade route; it was also a path of cultural exchange.”以及后文第2段和第3段分别介绍了张骞和玄奘两个人物，可推知此处需要引出这两位关键人物。选项C“两位伟人在这段历史中发挥了关键作用。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 27．根据文章第2段“Although he was captured and held for 10 years, he never forgot his mission.”可知，虽然他被俘并被扣留了 10 年，但他从未忘记自己的使命。因此接下来应讲述他如何摆脱困境完成任务。选项A“最终，他逃脱并完成了使命。”与前文的“被俘”形成逻辑对应，叙述了张骞的经历。 28．根据文章第3段“After 17 years, he returned to China with over 650 Buddhist texts.”可知，玄奘历经17年，带着650多部佛经回到了中国。此处应描述他带回了有价值的成果。选项D“他带回了关于西域的宝贵信息。”中“brought back valuable information”与后文“he returned to China with over 650 Buddhist texts”动作和结果一致，符合玄奘取经归来的语境。 29．根据文章第4段“Zhang Qian’s diplomacy and Xuanzang’s pursuit of knowledge strengthened the connection between East and West.”可知，张骞的外交和玄奘对知识的追求加强了东西方之间的联系。因此此处是对两人历史影响的总结。选项F“他们的旅程帮助塑造了我们今天所知的世界。”是对他们贡献的高度概括，符合段落主旨。 30．根据文章第5段“Like Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, modern people are working to build bridges between nations.”以及后句“Their stories remind us that curiosity and bravery can change the world.”可推知，此处强调他们的故事对现代人的激励作用。选项B“他们的故事仍然激励我们去探索并与他人联系。”与上下文关于传承精神和激励后人的主题一致。 第三节 A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位同学想了解特定领域的榜样，请为每位同学选择最符合他们兴趣的名人简介。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31 . Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology. 32 . Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs. 33 . David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people. 34 . Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. 35 . Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A．Yuan Longping: Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide.B．Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin, a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C． Qian Xuesen: The “Father of China’s Space Program.” He led the development of China’s first satellite. D．Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted equal education and taught thousands of students. E. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. F. Marie Curie: A scientist who discovered radium. Her research led to the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文分为学生需求和名人简介两部分，要求根据每位同学的兴趣匹配对应领域的名人。 【详解】31．根据“Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology.”可知，Bob想了解航天领域人物。选项C“钱学森：‘中国航天之父’。他主导研制了中国首颗人造卫星。”与之匹配。 32．根据“Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs.”可知，Cindy想了解医药领域人物。选项B“屠呦呦：诺贝尔奖得主，发现治疗疟疾、拯救生命的青蒿素”与之匹配。 33．根据“David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people.”可知，David想了解教育领域人物。选项D“孔子：中国古代教育家，倡导平等教育、教导数千弟子”与之匹配。 34．根据“Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature.” 可知，Emma想了解文学作家。选项E“威廉・莎士比亚：英国知名作家，戏剧与诗歌探索人性，至今仍在演出”与之匹配。 35．根据“Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production.”可知，Frank想了解农业科学家。选项A“袁隆平：杂交水稻之父，研究提高水稻产量，养活全球数百万人口”与之匹配。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 36 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 37 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 38 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 39 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 40 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 41 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 42 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 43 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 44 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 45 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 【答案】 36．an 37．and 38．to get 39．his 40．successfully 41．of 42．was built 43．best 44．awards 45．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱学森先生的归国经历，以及他为中国导弹与航天事业作出的卓越贡献，表达了对这位“中国导弹航天之父”的缅怀与敬意。 【详解】36．句意：他们把他带到一座岛上，把他关押在那里。此处泛指“一座岛屿”，island的发音以元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an修饰。 37．句意：钱学森在美国事业有成，但当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息后，他决定回国，想要亲自为祖国提供帮助。空格前后“他决定回国”和“想要亲自帮助自己的国家”是并列顺承的关系，需要用并列连词and连接。 38．句意：最终，在1955年，他成功回到了中国。manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”，是固定搭配，空处需要使用动词不定式to get。 39．句意：他夜以继日地工作，他的辛勤付出得到了回报。此处修饰名词“hard work”，需要使用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 40．句意：五年后，他和他的团队成功试射了中国首批导弹。此处修饰动词tested，需要使用副词作状语，success对应的副词形式是successfully。 41．句意：这是中国太空项目的开端。此处是固定搭配the beginning of...，意为“……的开端”。 42．句意：中国的一所科学中心也是在钱学森的协助下建成的。主语“A science centre”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，要使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。 43．句意：这个科学中心已经成为世界上最顶尖的科学中心之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，good的最高级形式是best。 44．句意：在钱学森的一生中，他获得了很多奖项。a lot of后面接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，award是可数名词，复数形式为awards。 45．句意：他于2009年逝世。时间状语in 2009是明确的过去时间，句子要使用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46．请以 A Great Person I Admire 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.介绍你敬佩的伟人（姓名、身份） 2.他/她的主要成就与事迹 3.你敬佩他/她的原因 要求：词数不少于70词，语句通顺，语法正确 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Person I Admire The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent his life researching rice farming. His development of hybrid rice in the 1970s greatly increased output and helped solve global hunger. I admire him because he was talented yet humble. Even when famous, he still worked hard in the fields. His spirit of dedication inspires me to study hard and contribute to society in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：伟人姓名及身份、主要成就、敬佩原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（he/his）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和人名，字数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点题，介绍人物姓名及身份 主体段：详细描述主要成就与事迹 结尾段：阐述敬佩原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份 姓名选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Zhong Nanshan等 身份描述：a great scientist/the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/an agricultural expert/a great scientist/a leading respiratory expert等 作用效果：He/She is famous for.../is known as...等 要点二：主要成就 成就描述：developed hybrid rice/increased rice output/solved hunger problems/discovered artemisinin/fought bravely against COVID-19等 具体说明：in the 1970s/not only in China but also around the world/helped millions of people/won the 2015 Nobel Prize/saved countless lives等 要点三：敬佩原因 品质选择：hardworking/humble/dedicated/persistent/dedicated/responsible等 具体事例：worked in the fields/never gave up/cared about people/tested the medicine on herself/put people’s lives first等 个人感悟：inspires me to.../learn from his spirit/make contributions to society/learn from her dedication/serve my country when needed等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $