精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学慧仁实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考考试英语试题

东北师范大学慧仁实验学校 2025-2026学年上学期九年级第三次大练习 九年级第三次大练习英语学科 日期：2025.10 I. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来心脏就不好。我们打算下周为他筹款。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里；with有。be born with“天生”，故选D。 2. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A. nervous B. strict C. patient D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要催促他。你只要耐心等他完成工作就行了。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；serious严重的，严肃的。根据“Don’t hurry him.”和“and wait until he finishes the work.”可知，此处表示不要催促他，等他做完。所以此处表示“耐心的”含义。故选C。 3. — I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道接下来做什么。----让我们向我们的老师请求帮助。A.做什么；B.我应该做什么；因为做know的宾语，需用陈述语序，故排除B，C.怎样做，do是及物动词，后接代词或名词，how to do it 就对了，D.是疑问语序，do缺宾语。故排除B.C.和D.选A。 4. Look at the sign, it ________ go ________ the park, and turn left onto Yunnan Road. A. writes, pass B. writes, past C. says, passed D. says, past 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看标志，上面写着经过公园，左转到云南路。 考查词义辨析。writes写；says说，显示；pass通过；passed通过；past在另一边。根据空前的“Look at the sign”可知，‌标牌上写着的内容通常用read或say；根据第二个空前的动词“go”可知，此处用介词past，go past“经过”，固定词组。故选D。 5. The expressions they use might ________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A. pay attention to B. talk about C. depend on D. communicate with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们使用的表达可能取决于他们是在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解多少。 pay attention to注意；talk about谈论；depend on依靠，取决于；communicate with交流。根据句中“whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other”可知，表达方式与说话对象及熟悉程度有关，存在条件依赖关系，选项中depend on表示“取决于”，符合语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 6. — ________ do you learn English? — I learn it by working with my classmates. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样学习英语？——我通过和同学一起学习来学习英语。 How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“I learn it by working with my classmates.”可知，回答的是学习英语的方式方法，故问句应用How提问方式。 7. The Greens will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家今年秋天将举行两次家庭聚会。一次是在万圣节，另一个是在感恩节。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）；the others其余的人或物。根据前文“two family parties”可知总数为两个，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……，另一个……”。故填the other。 8. —Guess what? Our class will go on a school trip to Jinyue Park next Friday. —________! I can’t wait. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. You’re kidding D. What fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？下星期五我们班将去金月公园进行一次学校旅行。——多么有趣啊！我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；What fun多么有趣啊。根据“Our class will go on a school trip to Jinyue Park next Friday.”及“I can’t wait.”可知，说话者很期待这次旅行，D选项“多么有趣啊”符合语境。故选D。 9. Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because they are making her ______ weight． A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ruby计划停止吃这些食物，因为它们使她体重增加。考查动词短语。A. put on增加（体重），穿上；B. turn on打开；C. give up放弃，投降；D. cut up切碎。结合句意可知选A。 10. The big hen ________ down and began to ________ eggs. A. lay; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; lay D. lay; lie 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只大母鸡躺下开始下蛋了。 考查动词的用法。lie“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词为lied；lie“躺，位于”，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lay“下蛋，产卵”，过去式和过去分词为laid。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“The big hen ... down”可知，第一空指母鸡躺下，应用lie的过去式lay；再根据began to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，第二空要用lay的原形。故选A。 II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） In a faraway land, there lived a young girl named Lily. She loved exploring (探索) the world around her. She would often watch the clouds, imagining the clouds in different ____11____ were different creatures (生物). One day, ____12____ Lily was admiring the clouds, she noticed something strange. The clouds began to move ____13____ and get darker. Suddenly, there came a loud rumble (隆隆声). She knew a storm was coming and started to run back ____14____. However, when she looked up at the sky, the clouds turned into a huge dragon. Suddenly, the dragon spoke in a deep voice, “Hello, little girl. What brings you ____15____ on this stormy day?” Lily was surprised to hear the dragon speak. She ____16____, “I was just watching the clouds. I’ve never seen ____17____ like you before.” The dragon smiled, “I am the Cloud Dragon, and I control the clouds and the storms.” “Can you help me?” she asked. “I need to ____18____ shelter (庇护) from the storm.” The Cloud Dragon agreed. With a gust of (一阵) wind, it took Lily into the air safely. After a short flight, they ____19____ at a small house. The Cloud Dragon set Lily down on the ground. When she ____20____ to thank him, the Cloud Dragon was gone. The storm passed, and the sky was ____21____ once again. Lily knew that she had just experienced something ____22____, and she would never forget the amazing ____23____. From that day on, Lily continued to watch the clouds. She knew that the clouds had more ____24____ than she could imagine. She couldn’t wait to see the beauty of ____25____ that they would give her again. 11. A. marks B. grades C. shapes D. points 12. A. though B. as C. if D. since 13. A. faster B. better C. harder D. higher 14. A. heavily B. politely C. loudly D. quickly 15. A. up B. back C. out D. about 16. A. replied B. refused C. warned D. cheated 17. A. none B. anything C. someone D. everything 18. A. spread B. collect C. check D. find 19. A. laughed B. shot C. arrived D. lay 20. A. looked down B. looked up C. turned down D. turned up 21. A. dark B. clear C. soft D. round 22. A. fantastic B. common C. perfect D. similar 23. A. promise B. decision C. journey D. record 24. A. wonders B. memories C. feelings D. mistakes 25. A. history B. peace C. fairness D. nature 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩莉莉在暴风雨前遇到云龙的奇幻经历。云龙带她躲避风雨后消失，莉莉从此觉得自然充满奇迹。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常观察云朵，想象不同形状的云是不同的生物。 根据“imagining the clouds”及常识，云朵变化的是“形状”，shapes符合语境。marks“标记”；grades“成绩”；points“点”与云朵变化无关。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，当莉莉正在欣赏云朵时，她注意到一些奇怪的事情。 根据上下文逻辑，此处表示时间状语，as“当……时候”符合语境。though/if/since逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：云朵开始移动得更快，变得更暗。 根据“storm was coming”可知暴风雨来了，云层移动速度变“快”，faster符合语境。better“更好”；harder“更努力”；higher“更高”不符合暴风雨前的征兆。 【14题详解】 句意：她知道暴风雨要来了，开始快速跑回去。 根据“storm was coming”可知暴风雨来了，为了避雨需要跑“快”，quickly符合语境。heavily“ 沉重地”；politely“礼貌地”；loudly“大声地”不符合紧急情境。 【15题详解】 句意：是什么把你带出来的？ 固定搭配“bring someone out”意为带某人出来。语境是龙问女孩为何在暴风雨天出现在外面，out符合语境。up/back/about搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：她回答道，“我只是在看云。我以前从未见过像你这样的人。” 根据上文龙提出的问题，此处莉莉是在回答，replied“回答”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；warned“警告”；cheated“欺骗”不符合对话逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过像你这样的人。 虽然是否定句，但龙会说话，被拟人化，故用“someone”指代有生命的对象。none没有；anything/everything指物，不如C项贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：我需要找到庇护所躲避暴风雨。 固定搭配“find shelter”意为“寻找庇护所”，find符合语境。spread/collect/check与shelter搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：短暂飞行后，他们到达了一座小房子。 根据语境，飞行结束抵达目的地，固定搭配“arrive at”意为“到达”。laughed“笑”；shot“射击”；lay“躺”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当她抬头感谢他时，云龙已经不见了。 龙在天上，女孩在地上，故需“抬头看”，looked up符合语境。looked down“向下看”；turned down“拒绝”；turned up“出现”方向错误。 【21题详解】 句意：暴风雨过去了，天空再次晴朗。 根据“storm passed”可知暴风雨过去，天空变晴朗，clear“晴朗的”符合语境。dark“黑暗的”；soft“柔软的”；round“圆的”与雨后天空不符。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉知道她刚刚经历了一些奇妙的事情，她永远不会忘记这次奇妙的旅程。 遇到龙是非凡的经历，用“fantastic”形容。common“普通的”；perfect“完美的”；similar“相似的”无法体现经历的特殊性。 【23题详解】 句意：莉莉知道她刚刚经历了一些奇妙的事情，她永远不会忘记这次奇妙的旅程。 龙带她飞行了一段距离，这是一次“旅程”，journey符合语境。promise“承诺”；decision“决定”；record“记录”不符合飞行经历。 【24题详解】 句意：她知道云朵有着比她想象的更多的奇迹。 根据上文奇幻经历，云朵蕴含“奇迹”，wonders符合语境。memories“记忆”；feelings“感觉”；mistakes“错误”不符合文章主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：她迫不及待想再次看到自然赋予她的美。 云朵属于“自然”的一部分，nature符合语境。history“历史”；peace“和平”；fairness“公平”与云朵属性无关。 III. 阅读理解。 (A) Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. Here is some advice on how to memorize new words. Repeated encounters (反复遇见). The usual way of memorizing new words is through repeating them while they’re still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn’t seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading. So read English magazines and newspapers from time to time. Spacing (间隔) and review. It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work. You’d better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in one day. That’s why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next lesson, and then in later lessons. Use it or lose it. Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words memorized them better than those who learned the words separately (分开地) and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot. Mix it up (变通). Let’s face it. Learning words can be really boring; but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload (上传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 26. What is the usual way of memorizing new words according to the text? A. Making word cards. B. Reading them aloud. C. Repeating them while you still remember. D. Reviewing them again and again. 27. What will happen if Tom meets the new words at least seven times in reading? A. Tom will write them correctly. B. Tom will forget them soon. C. Tom will feel bored. D. Tom will memorize them more easily. 28. What kind of students can memorize the words better? A. Students who have good pictures. B. Students who have enough sleep. C. Students who learn the words separately and silently. D. Students who make up their own sentences with new words. 29. How can we make learning words more interesting? A. By watching videos from English‑speaking countries. B. By reading many times. C. By uploading videos made by other people. D. By drawing pictures. 30. What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text? A. Tell us to read more English magazines. B. Show us some good ways to memorize new words. C. Ask us to watch videos from English-speaking countries. D. Teach us to make a plan of our memory work. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种记忆英语新单词的实用方法，帮助学生解决备考时的词汇难题。 【26题详解】 根据Repeated encounters部分“The usual way of memorizing new words is through repeating them while they’re still in your mind.”可推知记忆新单词的通常方法是在还记得的时候重复它们。 【27题详解】 根据Repeated encounters部分“Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading.”可推知如果在阅读中至少遇到新单词七次，会更容易记住它们。 【28题详解】 根据Use it or lose it部分“students who made up their own sentences with new words memorized them better...”可推知用新单词造句的学生能更好地记忆单词。 【29题详解】 根据Mix it up部分“Try watching videos from English-speaking countries...”可推知通过观看视频可以让学习单词更有趣。 【30题详解】 根据文章开头“Here is some advice on how to memorize new words.”及全文内容可推知作者主要旨在展示一些记忆新单词的好方法。 (B) Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 31. Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A. The Hans. B. The Mongols. C. The Americans. D. The Japanese. 32. How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A. By hiding them in a dove. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. D. By wrapping them in clothes. 33. What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Failure. B. Mistakes. C. Solution. D. Winning. 34. Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The Han people beat Mongols finally. B. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D. We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes. B. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The history of eating mooncakes. D. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。 (C) ①Do you enjoy growing a garden? Do you think growing a garden is easy? Maybe it seems impossible for you since you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. With a good planning and a few tips, you can even grow your own garden in the small space. ②When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants. ③You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow. ④Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. An expert at a gardening store can. advise you on the best soil for your needs. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more delightful, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from seedlings is easier. There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is the right order of growing a garden according to Para.4? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is the closet in meaning to “delightful” in Para. 4? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Comfortable. D. Disappointing. 39. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to grow a garden. B. To show the importance of growing a garden. C. To introduce different types of gardens. D. To explain the reasons of growing a garden. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在有限空间内规划和种植花园，包括种植的准备事项、选择种植植物的建议等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy growing a garden? Do you think growing a garden is easy?”可知，作者通过提出“你喜欢种植花园吗？你认为种植花园容易吗？”这些问题来引出话题。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles...Next, pick the right soil...After you have the correct soil, choose your plants.”可知，种植花园的正确顺序是：选择种植容器→挑选合适的土壤→选择植物。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more delightful, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant.”可知，从种子开始种植更便宜，而且能看到种子成长为植物，这是令人愉快的，所以“delightful”意思是“令人愉快的”，与“Enjoyable”意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了在小空间种植花园的方法，如规划花园、选择种植容器、土壤和植物等，目的是鼓励人们去种植花园。故选A。 (D) It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals. They offer them safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct （灭绝).But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world. However, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair（不公平的） to keep wild（野生的） animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. Anyone would not feel happy if he isn't allowed (允许) to go outside his home and animals don't like it either. 判断正误(正确T错误F) 40. If you don't go to a zoo, you can't see dogs. 41. In the zoos, all animals are happy. 42. In the wild, animals look for their own food. 43. According to（根据) the last sentence, we can say animals like to stay in the cages. 44. The writer is not sure whether it is better for animals to stay in Zoos. 【答案】40. F 41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：把动物关在动物园里就好了。动物园是人们从世界各地看到许多不同种类的动物的地方。没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到一个真正的老虎或熊。其次，动物园的动物照顾得很好。第三，动物园保护动物。没有动物园，世界上也就会少很多动物。然而，一些人认为的野生动物呆在笼子里是不自然的和不公平的。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知狗是一种宠物，不到动物园照样能见到，所以判断为F 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages.可知该判断为 F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识在野外动物自己觅食，所以判断为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句Anyone would not feel happy if he isn't allowed (允许) to go outside his home and animals don't like it either.可知该判断为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文可知作者并不能确信动物呆在动物园是否更好，所以判断为T。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 (E) The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To celebrate it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves (艾叶). ____45____ Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, Guangdong holds many dragon boat races in different places each year. In these races, whether men or women, participants (参加者) or spectators (观众), people are all active. ____46____ Dragon boat racing is not only held in Guangdong, but also in many other cities across China. Take the 11th China University Dragon Boat Championships and the 2nd Kunming Dianchi International Dragon Boat Racing as an example. ____47____ A participant from Germany said most of her team members have main jobs, and that their common hobby is boating. They took part in the event not only for fun but also for learning about Chinese culture. ____48____ It was perfect for people who want to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now dragon boat racing is not only a sport, but also a cultural activity. It shows China’s rich culture and the spirit (精神) of Chinese people. ____49____ Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. A. That’s why it has become a symbol of Chinese culture. B. During the event, there was also a dragon boat race on land. C. Among them, the most exciting one is dragon boat racing. D. Teams from different countries took part in the event in Kunming. E. They say they can have a feeling of cultural pride (自豪) in dragon boat races. 【答案】45. C 46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍赛龙舟这项端午节传统活动，讲述它在国内外的开展情况，说明它既是体育运动也是中国文化的象征。 【45题详解】 上文列举了吃粽子、挂艾叶等传统习俗，C项“Among them, the most exciting one is dragon boat racing.”承上启下，引出文章主题。 【46题详解】 上文提到参与者及观众都很积极，E项“They say they can have a feeling of cultural pride (自豪) in dragon boat races.”解释了人们积极的原因，代词“They”指代上文的人们。 【47题详解】 上文提到昆明国际赛龙舟为例，下文引用德国选手的话，D项“Teams from different countries took part in the event in Kunming.”引出下文的外国选手，符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文提到“不用担心掉进水里”，B项“During the event, there was also a dragon boat race on land.”与下文内容对应，解释了为何不会落水。 【49题详解】 上文提到赛龙舟展示了中国文化及精神，A项“That’s why it has become a symbol of Chinese culture.”总结全文，呼应下文关于传播中国文化的描述。 (F) There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day，Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children, and they live alone. For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ___________________________________________________ 51. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? ____________________________________________________ 52. What can the young learn from older people? _____________________________________________________ 53. Where can Western seniors get free tickets? _____________________________________________________ 54. How do Western grown children show their respect? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】50.  It’s on lunar September 9th. 51. Four/4. 52.  Knowledge and experience. 53. On trains and buses. 54. By giving a great smile and a warm hug. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中国和西方国家不同的敬老方式：先介绍中国的重阳节和国人表达对长辈尊敬的做法；再讲述西方老年人的生活状态以及晚辈表达敬意的形式。 【50题详解】 原文第2段第3句明确指出“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”，重阳节在农历九月初九。 【51题详解】 第3段列出4种方式 “When an older person enters a room, everyone stands.”长辈进屋，所有人起立； “People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.”介绍人先长后幼； “When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used.”双手递物品给长辈； “Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.”给老人让座。 【52题详解】 原文第4段“the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”，可知年轻人可以从长辈身上学到知识和经验。 【53题详解】 原文第6段“Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.”，可知西方老年人可以免费乘车。 【54题详解】 最后一段“…and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.”，可知西方的孩子通过微笑和温暖的拥抱表达敬意。 IV. 短文填空。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. “____55____ a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the ____56____!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ____57____ (one). Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____58____ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ____59____ best to climb as high as they could. ____60____ they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ____61____ (quick)?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ____62____ (keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ____63____ (fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward ____64____ looking back, we are more likely (可能) to reach our goals and achieve success. 【答案】55. What 56. top 57. first 58. shortest 59. their 60. Although##Though 61. quickly 62. kept 63. falling 64. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，最矮的大卫只抬头向上看，不去向下回望，最终率先爬到树顶；这个故事告诉我们：人生中只管奋力向前、不回头顾虑，就更容易实现目标、获得成功。 【55题详解】 句意：“多高的一棵树啊！”他们互相说道。本句是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！后面是a tall tree，要用what引导感叹句，放在句首首字母大写，故填What。 【56题详解】 句意：“爬到树顶会很刺激！”。结合下文“climb to the top of the tree”可知，此处指爬到树的顶部，top意为“顶部”，故填top。 【57题详解】 句意：这群男孩决定玩个游戏，看谁能第一个爬到树顶。括号给出基数词one，此处修饰动词climb，需要副词，表示“第一个，首先”，one对应的序数词是 first，意为“第一”，故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。根据"in the group"可知是在群体中进行比较，the后面要用形容词最高级，short的最高级为shortest，故填shortest。 【59题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力尽可能爬高。固定短语：try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，短语中要用形容词性物主代词。本句主语All of the boys是复数，因此对应的物主代词用their，故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但是最后大卫最快到达了树顶。前后两个分句存在让步逻辑关系：前半句说其他人爬得更早，后半句说大卫最终最先登顶，存在转折让步。Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。放在句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【61题详解】 句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快爬到树顶的？quick意为“快的”，是形容词。本空用来修饰动词reach，修饰动词需要使用副词。quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：其他孩子爬树时一直向下看。全文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时谓语动词要用过去式，keep的过去式为kept，固定搭配：keep doing sth.表示“持续/一直做某事”，符合语境，故填kept。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时就害怕了，害怕摔下去。固定搭配：be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，介词后面接动名词，fall的动名词形式为falling，故填falling。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们只勇往直前而不回头，我们就更有可能达到目标。根据上文故事，大卫只向上看、不向下回望。本句表达“向前走，不回头看”。空后是动名词looking，介词without表示 “不、没有”，后面可接动名词，符合语义和语法，故填without。 四、书面表达（共20分） （A）（5分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的好友琳琳将在家举办聚会，时间是周日晚六点，你接受了邀请并准备带些水果过去，但是要晚到一会儿。请写一封不少于40词的回函。 Hi Linlin, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Hi Linlin, Thank you for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come. I plan to bring some fresh fruit. However, I’m afraid I will be a little late because I have a piano class. I will arrive at 6:30 pm. Hope you have a good time! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时/一般将来时为主 明确要点：感谢邀请；接受邀请并说明带水果；解释迟到的原因；表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数≥40，可采用一段式结构，包含所有要点，可适当发挥，格式正确    [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 第一步：感谢邀请，确认参加派对 第二步：说明带水果的安排，解释迟到的原因 第三步：表达对派对的期待，收尾信件    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢与确认参加 核心短句：Thank you for inviting me to your party./Thanks for your invitation/glad to come to the party等 要点二：带礼物与迟到说明 核心短句：bring some fresh fruit/will be a little late/arrive a little late/have a piano class/finish homework first等 要点三：表达期待 核心短句：Hope you have a good time/looking forward to the party等 （B）（15分） 66. 中秋节是中国重要的传统节日，今年的中秋节刚过，请介绍你是如何庆祝中秋节的，谈谈它给你带来了哪些美好的回忆和感受。 要求：1.条理清晰；内容完整；语句通顺；书写工整。2.不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It just passed. On that night, my family gathered for a big dinner. My mother cooked many delicious dishes. After dinner, we sat in the yard to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. The round moon looked like a big plate. We talked and laughed happily. I felt warm and moved. This festival tells me how important family reunion is. It not only brought me joy but also left me beautiful memories. I hope every family can be together on this special day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕中秋节主题，介绍庆祝中秋节的过程，以及中秋节带来的美好回忆和感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：紧扣中秋节主题，条理清晰，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍中秋节是中国重要的传统节日，点明中秋刚刚过去，引出话题 主体段：分层叙述中秋节当晚的活动以及带来的美好回忆和感受 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达希望家人年年共度中秋的美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍如何庆祝中秋节 中秋节准备：gathered for a big dinner/cooked many delicious dishes/prepared tasty mooncakes等 赏月：sat in the yard to admire the full moon/eat mooncakes/The round moon looked like a big plate/talked and laughed happily等 要点二：中秋节的美好回忆 美好回忆：how important family reunion is/brought me joy/left me beautiful memories/treasured this special experience等 要点三：中秋节感受 情感表达：felt warm and moved/felt relaxed and happy/enjoyed the sweet atmosphere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师范大学慧仁实验学校 2025-2026学年上学期九年级第三次大练习 九年级第三次大练习英语学科 日期：2025.10 I. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. A. at B. on C. in D. with 2. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A. nervous B. strict C. patient D. serious 3. — I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do 4. Look at the sign, it ________ go ________ the park, and turn left onto Yunnan Road. A. writes, pass B. writes, past C. says, passed D. says, past 5. The expressions they use might ________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A. pay attention to B. talk about C. depend on D. communicate with 6. — ________ do you learn English? — I learn it by working with my classmates. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 7. The Greens will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 8. —Guess what? Our class will go on a school trip to Jinyue Park next Friday. —________! I can’t wait. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. You’re kidding D. What fun 9. Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because they are making her ______ weight． A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up 10. The big hen ________ down and began to ________ eggs. A. lay; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; lay D. lay; lie II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） In a faraway land, there lived a young girl named Lily. She loved exploring (探索) the world around her. She would often watch the clouds, imagining the clouds in different ____11____ were different creatures (生物). One day, ____12____ Lily was admiring the clouds, she noticed something strange. The clouds began to move ____13____ and get darker. Suddenly, there came a loud rumble (隆隆声). She knew a storm was coming and started to run back ____14____. However, when she looked up at the sky, the clouds turned into a huge dragon. Suddenly, the dragon spoke in a deep voice, “Hello, little girl. What brings you ____15____ on this stormy day?” Lily was surprised to hear the dragon speak. She ____16____, “I was just watching the clouds. I’ve never seen ____17____ like you before.” The dragon smiled, “I am the Cloud Dragon, and I control the clouds and the storms.” “Can you help me?” she asked. “I need to ____18____ shelter (庇护) from the storm.” The Cloud Dragon agreed. With a gust of (一阵) wind, it took Lily into the air safely. After a short flight, they ____19____ at a small house. The Cloud Dragon set Lily down on the ground. When she ____20____ to thank him, the Cloud Dragon was gone. The storm passed, and the sky was ____21____ once again. Lily knew that she had just experienced something ____22____, and she would never forget the amazing ____23____. From that day on, Lily continued to watch the clouds. She knew that the clouds had more ____24____ than she could imagine. She couldn’t wait to see the beauty of ____25____ that they would give her again. 11. A. marks B. grades C. shapes D. points 12. A. though B. as C. if D. since 13. A. faster B. better C. harder D. higher 14. A. heavily B. politely C. loudly D. quickly 15. A. up B. back C. out D. about 16. A. replied B. refused C. warned D. cheated 17. A. none B. anything C. someone D. everything 18. A. spread B. collect C. check D. find 19. A. laughed B. shot C. arrived D. lay 20. A. looked down B. looked up C. turned down D. turned up 21. A. dark B. clear C. soft D. round 22. A. fantastic B. common C. perfect D. similar 23. A. promise B. decision C. journey D. record 24. A. wonders B. memories C. feelings D. mistakes 25. A. history B. peace C. fairness D. nature III. 阅读理解。 (A) Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. Here is some advice on how to memorize new words. Repeated encounters (反复遇见). The usual way of memorizing new words is through repeating them while they’re still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn’t seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. Words can be memorized more easily if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading. So read English magazines and newspapers from time to time. Spacing (间隔) and review. It’s necessary to make a plan of your memory work. You’d better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in one day. That’s why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next lesson, and then in later lessons. Use it or lose it. Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words memorized them better than those who learned the words separately (分开地) and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot. Mix it up (变通). Let’s face it. Learning words can be really boring; but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload (上传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 26. What is the usual way of memorizing new words according to the text? A. Making word cards. B. Reading them aloud. C. Repeating them while you still remember. D. Reviewing them again and again. 27. What will happen if Tom meets the new words at least seven times in reading? A. Tom will write them correctly. B. Tom will forget them soon. C. Tom will feel bored. D. Tom will memorize them more easily. 28. What kind of students can memorize the words better? A. Students who have good pictures. B. Students who have enough sleep. C. Students who learn the words separately and silently. D. Students who make up their own sentences with new words. 29. How can we make learning words more interesting? A. By watching videos from English‑speaking countries. B. By reading many times. C. By uploading videos made by other people. D. By drawing pictures. 30. What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text? A. Tell us to read more English magazines. B. Show us some good ways to memorize new words. C. Ask us to watch videos from English-speaking countries. D. Teach us to make a plan of our memory work. (B) Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚). Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 31. Who ruled China about 650 years ago? A. The Hans. B. The Mongols. C. The Americans. D. The Japanese. 32. How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A. By hiding them in a dove. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. D. By wrapping them in clothes. 33. What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Failure. B. Mistakes. C. Solution. D. Winning. 34. Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The Han people beat Mongols finally. B. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion. D. We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes. B. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The history of eating mooncakes. D. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. (C) ①Do you enjoy growing a garden? Do you think growing a garden is easy? Maybe it seems impossible for you since you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. With a good planning and a few tips, you can even grow your own garden in the small space. ②When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants. ③You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow. ④Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. An expert at a gardening store can. advise you on the best soil for your needs. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more delightful, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from seedlings is easier. There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking questions. 37. Which is the right order of growing a garden according to Para.4? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is the closet in meaning to “delightful” in Para. 4? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Comfortable. D. Disappointing. 39. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to grow a garden. B. To show the importance of growing a garden. C. To introduce different types of gardens. D. To explain the reasons of growing a garden. (D) It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals. They offer them safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct （灭绝).But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world. However, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair（不公平的） to keep wild（野生的） animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. Anyone would not feel happy if he isn't allowed (允许) to go outside his home and animals don't like it either. 判断正误(正确T错误F) 40. If you don't go to a zoo, you can't see dogs. 41. In the zoos, all animals are happy. 42. In the wild, animals look for their own food. 43. According to（根据) the last sentence, we can say animals like to stay in the cages. 44. The writer is not sure whether it is better for animals to stay in Zoos. (E) The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To celebrate it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves (艾叶). ____45____ Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, Guangdong holds many dragon boat races in different places each year. In these races, whether men or women, participants (参加者) or spectators (观众), people are all active. ____46____ Dragon boat racing is not only held in Guangdong, but also in many other cities across China. Take the 11th China University Dragon Boat Championships and the 2nd Kunming Dianchi International Dragon Boat Racing as an example. ____47____ A participant from Germany said most of her team members have main jobs, and that their common hobby is boating. They took part in the event not only for fun but also for learning about Chinese culture. ____48____ It was perfect for people who want to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now dragon boat racing is not only a sport, but also a cultural activity. It shows China’s rich culture and the spirit (精神) of Chinese people. ____49____ Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. A. That’s why it has become a symbol of Chinese culture. B. During the event, there was also a dragon boat race on land. C. Among them, the most exciting one is dragon boat racing. D. Teams from different countries took part in the event in Kunming. E. They say they can have a feeling of cultural pride (自豪) in dragon boat races. (F) There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day，Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children, and they live alone. For holidays the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ___________________________________________________ 51. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned? ____________________________________________________ 52. What can the young learn from older people? _____________________________________________________ 53. Where can Western seniors get free tickets? _____________________________________________________ 54. How do Western grown children show their respect? _____________________________________________________ IV. 短文填空。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. “____55____ a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the ____56____!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ____57____ (one). Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____58____ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ____59____ best to climb as high as they could. ____60____ they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ____61____ (quick)?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ____62____ (keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ____63____ (fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward ____64____ looking back, we are more likely (可能) to reach our goals and achieve success. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A）（5分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的好友琳琳将在家举办聚会，时间是周日晚六点，你接受了邀请并准备带些水果过去，但是要晚到一会儿。请写一封不少于40词的回函。 Hi Linlin, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （B）（15分） 66. 中秋节是中国重要的传统节日，今年的中秋节刚过，请介绍你是如何庆祝中秋节的，谈谈它给你带来了哪些美好的回忆和感受。 要求：1.条理清晰；内容完整；语句通顺；书写工整。2.不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $