Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练（综合训练）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础默写-词性转换-语境应用的递进训练，系统巩固语言知识，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|30+单词、8短语|中英互译，覆盖单元核心词汇|从基础词汇记忆入手，构建语言知识基础| |词汇拓展|10题词性转换|动词-形容词、名词-形容词等词形变化|衔接词汇记忆与语法应用，强化词形逻辑| |习题训练|15空适当形式填空、20空单词拼写、10句完成句子|语境中词汇运用、语法填空及句型表达|从单一词汇应用到综合句型输出，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ancient 古代的；古老的 camp n. 度假营，营地 v. 露营，宿营 landscape 风景；景色 strange 奇怪的；陌生的 vacation 假期；度假 fantastic 极好的；了不起的 town 镇；商业区 breath 呼吸的空气；一口气 especially 尤其；特别 silk 丝绸；蚕丝 anywhere 在任何地方；随便某地 nothing 没有任何东西；无事 scenery 风景；景色 scarf 围巾；披巾 hotel 旅馆；旅社 comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 ready 准备好的；现成的 somewhere 在某处；到某处 sky 天；天空 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 towards 向；朝 rainbow 虹；彩虹 square n. 广场；正方形 adj. 方形的 during 在…… 期间 victory 胜利；成功 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 fight n. 战斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 against 反对；紧靠；与…… 相反 guide n. 导游；手册 v. 领路；指导 artwork 艺术作品；插图 tear 眼泪；泪水 remind 提醒；使想起 peace 和平；太平 easily 容易地；轻易地 forget 忘记；遗忘 noon 正午；中午 sick 生病的；恶心的 station 火车站；汽车站 palace 王宫；宫殿 accordion 手风琴 tower 塔；塔楼 might 情态动词 可能；可以 budget n. 预算 v. 精打细算 passport 护照 forgetful 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway 远方的；遥远的 regular 平常的；有规律的 countryside 乡村；农村 surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的 deer 鹿 probably 很可能；大概 短语 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做某事 nothing but 只有；只是 stand up 站起；起立 fight against sb/sth 与…… 作战；和…… 对抗 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 get together 聚会；相聚 turn around 转身；翻转 look for 寻找 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 / 某物 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.forget (v. 忘记) → ________ (adj. 健忘的) 2.peace (n. 和平) → ________ (adj. 和平的) 3.easy (adj. 简单的) → ________ (adv. 轻易地) 4.Russia (n. 俄罗斯) → ________ (adj. 俄罗斯的) 5.surprise (v. 使惊讶) → _______ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 6.bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 烦闷的) 7.comfort (n. 舒适) → ________ (adj. 舒适的) 8.art (n. 艺术) → ________ (n. 艺术作品) 9.regular (adj. 规律的) → ________ (adv. 有规律地) 10.victory (n. 胜利) → ________ (adj. 胜利的) 【答案】 1.forgetful，2.peaceful，3.easily，4.Russian，5.surprised，6.bored，7.comfortable，8.artwork，9.regularly，10.victorious 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. My grandma is very ________ (forget), and she often loses her travel passport. 2. The long trip to Russia made all of us feel ________ (surprise). 3. The quiet countryside makes us live a ________ (peace) life. 4. You can ________ (easy) find the palace if you follow this map. 5. This soft bed brings us much ________ (comfort) after a whole day’s walk. 6. I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed alone in the small hotel. 7. Many ________ (Russia) tourists come to visit the Victory Museum every summer. 8. The ________ (art) on the wall tells stories of World War II. 9. He does exercise ________ (regular) to prepare for his holiday hiking. 10. The ________ (victory) soldiers got together to share their happy stories. 11. He ________ (forget) to bring his silk scarf to Red Square last holiday. 12. They ________ (fight) against heavy rain when they climbed the tower yesterday. 13. All our family ________ (get) together to taste steamed chicken soup last summer. 14. The guide ________ (remind) us of the old war stories in the palace last week. 15. We ________ (camp) beside the lake and watched amazing landscape two months ago. 二、单词拼写 1. The ________ (古老的) palaces in Moscow attract thousands of visitors. 2. We plan to ________ (露营) near the mountain during the vacation. 3. The mountain ________ (风景) took all tourists’ breath away. 4. It feels ________ (奇怪的) to walk in a quiet faraway town alone. 5. I will take a long ________ (假期) to travel around Russia. 6. The town’s ________ (商业区) has many silk shops and hotels. 7. Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh countryside wind. 8. You may go ________ (任何地方) you like in this country. 9. I found ________ (没有什么) interesting in that small museum. 10. My mom bought a silk ________ (围巾) as a travel souvenir. 11. This ________ (舒适的) hotel is close to the train station. 12. I want to stay ________ (某处) quiet to avoid crowds. 13. We walked slowly ________ (朝) the tall stone tower. 14. A bright ________ (彩虹) appeared after the light rain stopped. 15. The army won an important ________ (胜利) during the war. 16. Our ________ (导游) showed us lots of old artworks in the palace. 17. People cried for ________ (和平) after World War II ended. 18. The train ________ (车站) is ten minutes’ walk from Red Square. 19. We saw many wild ________ (鹿) running in the countryside. 20. It will ________ (很可能) rain when we climb the mountain tomorrow. 三、完成句子 1. 黄山上的云海让我惊叹不已。 The sea of clouds on Huangshan Mountain ________________________. 2. 我们全家准备好和我一同前往红场度假。 My whole family ________________________ the Red Square this holiday. 3. 我在那家古老小店里只看见了精致丝绸制品。 I saw ________________________ inside that small old shop. 4. 所有游客一齐站起身来聆听导游的故事。 All the tourists ________________________ to listen to the guide’s story. 5. 英勇的士兵拼尽全力在战争中对抗侵略者。 The brave soldiers tried their best to ________________________ in the war. 6. 每年有成千上万来自各国的游客游览莫斯科。 ________________________ visit Moscow every year. 7. 长假期间我所有亲戚都会团聚在一起吃饭。 All my relatives will ________________________ during the long vacation. 8. 如果你慢慢转过身来，就能看见一道五彩的彩虹。 If you ________________________, you can see a colourful rainbow. 9. 我们一直在车站附近寻找一家干净舒适的酒店。 We ________________________ hotel near the station. 10. 这张老旅行照片使我想起去年的俄罗斯之旅。 This old travel photo ________________________ last year. 一、词形填空 1.forgetful, 2.surprised, 3.peaceful, 4.easily, 5.comfort, 6.bored, 7.Russian, 8.artwork, 9.regularly, 10.victorious, 11.forgot, 12.fought, 13.got, 14.reminded, 15.camped 二、单词拼写 1.ancient, 2.camp, 3.landscape, 4.strange, 5.vacation, 6.town, 7.breath, 8.anywhere, 9.nothing, 10.scarf, 11.comfortable, 12.somewhere, 13.towards, 14.rainbow, 15.victory, 16.guide, 17.peace, 18.station, 19.deer, 20.probably 三、完成句子 1.took my breath away, 2.are ready to travel with me, 3.nothing but fine silk products, 4.stood up at the same time, 5.fight against the invaders, 6.Thousands of visitors from different countries, 7.get together to have meals, 8.turn around little by little, 9.are looking for a clean and comfortable, 10.reminds me of our trip to Russia last year $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 古代的；古老的 n. 度假营，营地 v. 露营，宿营 风景；景色 奇怪的；陌生的 假期；度假 极好的；了不起的 镇；商业区 呼吸的空气；一口气 尤其；特别 丝绸；蚕丝 在任何地方；随便某地 没有任何东西；无事 风景；景色 围巾；披巾 旅馆；旅社 使人舒服的；舒适的 准备好的；现成的 在某处；到某处 天；天空 厌倦的；烦闷的 向；朝 虹；彩虹 n. 广场；正方形 adj. 方形的 在…… 期间 胜利；成功 adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 n. 战斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 反对；紧靠；与…… 相反 n. 导游；手册 v. 领路；指导 艺术作品；插图 眼泪；泪水 提醒；使想起 和平；太平 容易地；轻易地 忘记；遗忘 正午；中午 生病的；恶心的 火车站；汽车站 王宫；宫殿 手风琴 塔；塔楼 情态动词 可能；可以 n. 预算 v. 精打细算 护照 健忘的；好忘事的 远方的；遥远的 平常的；有规律的 乡村；农村 惊奇的；惊讶的 鹿 很可能；大概 短语 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 马上要（做某事）；愿意做某事 只有；只是 站起；起立 与…… 作战；和…… 对抗 数以千计的；成千上万的 聚会；相聚 转身；翻转 寻找 使某人想起某事 / 某物 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.forget (v. 忘记) → ________ (adj. 健忘的) 2.peace (n. 和平) → ________ (adj. 和平的) 3.easy (adj. 简单的) → ________ (adv. 轻易地) 4.Russia (n. 俄罗斯) → ________ (adj. 俄罗斯的) 5.surprise (v. 使惊讶) → _______ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 6.bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 烦闷的) 7.comfort (n. 舒适) → ________ (adj. 舒适的) 8.art (n. 艺术) → ________ (n. 艺术作品) 9.regular (adj. 规律的) → ________ (adv. 有规律地) 10.victory (n. 胜利) → ________ (adj. 胜利的) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. My grandma is very ________ (forget), and she often loses her travel passport. 2. The long trip to Russia made all of us feel ________ (surprise). 3. The quiet countryside makes us live a ________ (peace) life. 4. You can ________ (easy) find the palace if you follow this map. 5. This soft bed brings us much ________ (comfort) after a whole day’s walk. 6. I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed alone in the small hotel. 7. Many ________ (Russia) tourists come to visit the Victory Museum every summer. 8. The ________ (art) on the wall tells stories of World War II. 9. He does exercise ________ (regular) to prepare for his holiday hiking. 10. The ________ (victory) soldiers got together to share their happy stories. 11. He ________ (forget) to bring his silk scarf to Red Square last holiday. 12. They ________ (fight) against heavy rain when they climbed the tower yesterday. 13. All our family ________ (get) together to taste steamed chicken soup last summer. 14. The guide ________ (remind) us of the old war stories in the palace last week. 15. We ________ (camp) beside the lake and watched amazing landscape two months ago. 二、单词拼写 1. The ________ (古老的) palaces in Moscow attract thousands of visitors. 2. We plan to ________ (露营) near the mountain during the vacation. 3. The mountain ________ (风景) took all tourists’ breath away. 4. It feels ________ (奇怪的) to walk in a quiet faraway town alone. 5. I will take a long ________ (假期) to travel around Russia. 6. The town’s ________ (商业区) has many silk shops and hotels. 7. Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh countryside wind. 8. You may go ________ (任何地方) you like in this country. 9. I found ________ (没有什么) interesting in that small museum. 10. My mom bought a silk ________ (围巾) as a travel souvenir. 11. This ________ (舒适的) hotel is close to the train station. 12. I want to stay ________ (某处) quiet to avoid crowds. 13. We walked slowly ________ (朝) the tall stone tower. 14. A bright ________ (彩虹) appeared after the light rain stopped. 15. The army won an important ________ (胜利) during the war. 16. Our ________ (导游) showed us lots of old artworks in the palace. 17. People cried for ________ (和平) after World War II ended. 18. The train ________ (车站) is ten minutes’ walk from Red Square. 19. We saw many wild ________ (鹿) running in the countryside. 20. It will ________ (很可能) rain when we climb the mountain tomorrow. 三、完成句子 1. 黄山上的云海让我惊叹不已。 The sea of clouds on Huangshan Mountain ________________________. 2. 我们全家准备好和我一同前往红场度假。 My whole family ________________________ the Red Square this holiday. 3. 我在那家古老小店里只看见了精致丝绸制品。 I saw ________________________ inside that small old shop. 4. 所有游客一齐站起身来聆听导游的故事。 All the tourists ________________________ to listen to the guide’s story. 5. 英勇的士兵拼尽全力在战争中对抗侵略者。 The brave soldiers tried their best to ________________________ in the war. 6. 每年有成千上万来自各国的游客游览莫斯科。 ________________________ visit Moscow every year. 7. 长假期间我所有亲戚都会团聚在一起吃饭。 All my relatives will ________________________ during the long vacation. 8. 如果你慢慢转过身来，就能看见一道五彩的彩虹。 If you ________________________, you can see a colourful rainbow. 9. 我们一直在车站附近寻找一家干净舒适的酒店。 We ________________________ hotel near the station. 10. 这张老旅行照片使我想起去年的俄罗斯之旅。 This old travel photo ________________________ last year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $