Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册

这是一份初中英语同步教学课件，围绕“Unit 1 Know yourself”展开，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration等模块，以词汇拓展、句型解析、语法规则、语用场景等为学习支架，助力学生掌握单元核心语言知识。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养培育，通过词汇派生（如organize→organizer→organization）夯实语言能力，句型辨析（如maybe与may be）提升思维品质，语法结构（如it's + adj. + to do sth.）强化语言应用。实例丰富，如“show off”短语用法及拓展，帮助学生灵活运用。能助力学生夯实基础、提升语用能力，为教师提供系统教学资源，优化课堂效率。初中学生处于语言基础构建期，资料注重词汇积累、语法规则与实际应用结合，帮助他们建立语言知识体系，提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit 1. organized 有条理的 organized adj. 有条理的；有效率的 = organised Be organized and start early. He is a very organized person. 拓展： ① organize v. 组织，安排 He often organizes class activities. ② organizer c.n. 组织者 I think you are a good organizer. ③ organization c.n. 组织 There are a lot of organizations in our country. 2. She keeps all her things in good order. 她使她所有的东西都保持整齐。 (1) keep…in (good) order 保持整齐 You'd better keep everything in order. (2) order ① n. 条理；顺序 in…order 按…的顺序 in the correct/right order 按正确顺序 in a different order 以不同的顺序 ② v. 命令；点餐；订购 order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事 The police ordered them to wait right there. I'd like to order two bowls of beef noodles. I've ordered a single room for you. 3. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 他仔细地给我们解释语法规则。 explain v. 解释 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 Please explain the rule clearly to the students. He didn't explain for his absence. 拓展： explanation n. 解释；说明 His explanation was very helpful for our understanding. 他的解释对我们的理解很有帮助。 4. Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，而且他谦虚，从不炫耀。 show off 炫耀 可以单独使用，也可接动词 -ing 形式、代词或从句作宾语。接人称代词时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off 之间 The boy likes showing off, so we don't like him. 。 The boy showed off his sweets in front of the other children. He wore his new watch to show it off to his friends. 拓展： show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物；向某人演示某物 show sb. around/round (sp) 带领某人参观(某地) show up 出现，露面 5. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新点子。 come up with 想出，找到(答案) = think up She always comes up with a good idea. The students came up with a good solution to the problem. 6. That makes me good at working with people. 这让我擅长与人打交道。 (be) good at doing sth.. 擅长做某事 = do well in doing sth.. She is good at drawing pictures. = She does well in drawing pictures. 7. I'm careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 我有时候很粗心，尤其是在数字方面。 careless adj. 粗心的 反义词careful(仔细的) be careless with sth. 对…粗心 be careless about doing sth. 对做某事不上心 The careless driver didn't see the dog and hit it. It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. He's very careless with money. 8. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant, 我和我的父母都认为我成不了一名好会计。 (1) neither ① adv. 也不 If you don't go there, neither will I. ②〔限定词〕两者都不 与单数名词连用 The student wrote down two words on the blackboard. But neither word was right. ③ pron. 两者都不 常用于 neither of 结构中，反义短语为 both of …和…(两者)都 Neither of my friends has come back yet. (2) nor ① conj. 也不 Neither my brother nor I am interested in playing computer games. ② adv. 也不 承接前文的否定句 She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff. —I'm not going. —Nor am I. 9. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我认为我会擅长创造性的工作。 suppose v. 认为，推断；假设，后常接代词或宾语从句 Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose. —Can we come with you? —Oh, I suppose so. He supposed that he had left his umbrella on the bus. 注意：若对 I/We suppose 后跟的宾语从句进行否定，需要将否定转移到主句中去。即：I/We don't suppose + 肯定形式的宾语从句。 I don't suppose he ever saw it. 拓展： be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 = should do sth. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. 10. I'm active and social. 我(性格)活泼外向。 social adj. ①好交际的；社交的 Unlike his brother, he is not very social and prefers reading alone at home. Team sports help to develop a child's social skills. ②社会的 名词形式为 society，意为“社会”。 These are social problems. 11. Maybe I'll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 或许将来我要么当老师，要么当社会工作者。 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 或许；大概；可能 副词，作状语，常位于句首 may be 可能是 “情态动词 may + 动词原形 be”，在句中作谓语 Maybe you are right. = You may be right. Reading 1. He's a born artist. 他是一位天生的艺术家。 born ① adj. 天生的，用于名词前作定语 His uncle is a born basketball player. 他叔叔是一位天生的篮球运动员。 ② v. 出生；出世 be born 出生 We had lived here for a month before Daniel was born. 拓展： birth n. 出生 at birth 出生时 2. He's quiet, but his work shouts. 他很安静，但是他的作品却极具说服力。 sth. shouts 某事物不言自明/极具力量/引人注目 The design of the museum shouts creativity and innovation. The ancient stone carvings shout the wisdom of our ancestors. 3. Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅给他的朋友们而且给整个小镇留下深刻印象。 impress v. 使留下深刻印象 n. impression 印象 impress…with… 给…留下…印象 What impressed me most was their speed. The girl impressed the whole class with her kindness. The Grand Canyon never fails to impress. 4. "I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art," he said. “我一直都很喜欢运用自己的想象力创作优秀的艺术作品，”他说。 imagination n. 想象力 use one's imagination 发挥/运用某人的想象力 Traditional Chinese operas can inspire children's imagination with their beautiful costumes and wonderful stories. We need to use our imagination to draw a picture of the future. His stories really develop children's imaginations. 拓展： ① imagine v. 想象 Can you imagine living on the moon? ② imaginative adj. 富有想象力的；创新的 She is an imaginative writer. 5. Su Ming left her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 苏明五年前辞去了会计的工作，开始在一家大公司从事销售工作。 leave v. (left, left) ① 离开(工作单位、居住地等) Why did you leave your last job? He didn't leave home until he was 30. ② 忘了带；丢下 I've left my bag on the bus. ③ 留下备用(或销售等) You still have a few minutes left. ④ 把…留交；交托；委托 You can leave the cooking to me. 6. This one suits me better… 这份工作更适合我… suit ① v. 适合 adj. suitable 合适的，适宜的 suit…fine/well 很适合… The climate there will suit you well. The Dance Club best suits those who want to be healthier. ② n. 套装，一套衣服 a black suit 一套黑色套装 a business suit 一套商务套装 7. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project between Sunshine Town and Tianjin. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了阳光镇与天津之间的高铁项目。 (1) together with 和…一起 当主语后面接 together with/with/as well as/besides/except 等词语时，谓语动词的单复数只和前面的主语保持一致，不受这些词语的影响 Tom, together with his friends, plays football every weekend. These books, together with a dictionary, are on the desk. (2) between…and… 在…和…之间，通常指两者之间 The girl is standing between Tom and Bob. The children are between 10 and 12 years old. We need to find a balance between study and rest. 8. As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为首席工程师，他对待工作一丝不苟，关注每一个细节。 (1) be serious about 认真对待… 其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式 I am serious about it. I'm not joking. The scientist is serious about every scientific experiment. (2) pay attention to 注意；关注 其中 to 是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式，attention 前面可以用 much, more, a little 等修饰 Please pay attention to your pronunciation. You should pay attention to practising spoken English. 9. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里 其中miss 用作名词，意思是“未击中，未到达，错过” You missed the maths problem just because of a wrong number. Remember, a miss is as good as a mile. —Will he score a goal this time?—No, it's a miss. 10. Any mistake may cost lives… 任何错误都可能要付出生命的代价… cost ① v. 使丧失，使损失 sth. cost(s) sb. sth. 某物使某人丧失某物 The accident cost him his left leg. ② v. 需付费；价钱为 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money. 某物花了(某人)一些钱 How much did it cost? Tickets cost 80 yuan each. ③ n. 费用；花费；价钱；代价 at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价 We must protect the environment at all costs. 11. One of his team members mentioned, "He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with." 他的一名团队成员说道：“他总是按照高标准工作，但很谦虚，也很好共事。” (1) mention v. 提到，说到，写到 后面可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语，还可接 that 引导的宾语从句 mention sth./sb. to sb. 向某人提及某事/某人 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 He mentioned a girl named Kate in his story. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. He mentions hearing from her often. He mentioned that he was having problems. 拓展： Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不用谢/不客气。 —Thanks for all your help. —Don't mention it. (2) standard ① n. 标准 meet the standard 达到标准 set a standard 设定标准 Our English teacher has set a high standard for our oral English. ② adj. 标准的 This is the standard answer to the question. 12. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives… 我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义… 否定词 + be 动词/实义动词 + 比较级 + than 没有…比…更…，表示最高级含义 Nothing is more important than health. I have never read a more interesting book than this one. 13. …as doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. …因为医生必须总是非常谨慎，并且经常要长时间工作。 at all times (= all the time)总是，随时，永远 在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句末；置于句首时，需用逗号与其他内容隔开 We should keep quiet at all times in the library. At all times, we must remember to respect our parents and teachers. 拓展： at times 有时；偶尔 at one time 曾经；一度 at any time 在任何时候 at the same time 同时 14. That's true. 确实如此。 That's true. 确实如此。/说得对。表示赞同对方的观点或认可客观情况真实存在。 —He is very hard-working. —That's true. —The job is really difficult. —That's true. 拓展： It is true that… 确实… It is true that she likes reading. It is true that hard work pays off. Grammar 1. Before you choose a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 在选择一份工作之前，最好既考虑你的目标，也考虑你的性格。 (1) it's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…的 句中的 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。因为真正的主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，所以用 it 作形式主语以避免“头重脚轻”。 I think it's important to sleep eight hours a day. 拓展： It's + 形容词（描述事物特征，如 easy, difficult, necessary 等）+ for sb.. to do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是…的。 It's + 形容词（描述人物性格、品质，如 kind, nice, clever 等）+ of sb.. to do sth.. 某人做某事是…的。 It's important for me to learn a foreign language and it's nice of you to help me. (2) think about 思考，思索；认为 其后可跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式等。 He is thinking about a problem. The plan is reasonable. Please think about it. He is thinking about visiting his parents. 拓展： think over 仔细考虑 think of 想起；认为 Let me think it over. I can't think of his name right now. 注意： 当 think of 意为“想起”时，不能与 think about 互换。当 think of 意为“认为”时，可与 think about 互换。 I can't think of that thing. What do you think of/about the film? 2. Lots of people are too shy to tell anyone about their dreams except their closest friends. 很多人都太害羞了，除了最亲密的朋友，不愿告诉任何人自己的梦想。 too…to… 太…而不能… too 为副词，后跟形容词或副词，to 是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，但是表达的是否定意义。 The boy is too young to go to school. 注意： 有时不定式前可由介词 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语。 The novel is too long for me to finish in one day. 3. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new tasks. 要么西蒙；要么戴维准备好迎接新的任务。 take on ①承担（责任），决定做 No matter how much work you take on, I think you should take it seriously. ②呈现；具有（特征、外观等） The chameleon can take on the colours of its background. ③聘用；雇用 Since the company has won a big order, it will take on new staff next month. 4. My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy! 我哥哥正好相反——他非常害羞！ opposite ① n. 对立的人（或事物） 常与介词 of 一起使用 She is the complete opposite of her sister. "Tall" is the opposite of "short". ②〔介词〕与…相对；在…对面 相当于 across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位 They live opposite the bank. ③ adj. 对面的；另一边的；相反的 用于名词前作定语 We live on the opposite side of the road. ④ adv. 在对面 There's an old man living opposite. 5. That is why she is such a good primary school teacher. 那就是她是一名如此优秀的小学老师的原因。 That is why… 那就是…的原因。/ 那就是为什么… why 引导表语从句，后接陈述语序的句子，表示的是结果。 Paper-cutting is a symbol of good luck. That is why people hang it during the Spring Festival. She forgot to wear a helmet when riding. That is why she got hurt in the accident. 拓展： That is because… 那是因为… because 后接一个陈述语序的句子，表示的是原因。 He didn't come to school. That is because he was ill. 6. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? 你认为我们的同学未来可能做什么工作？ do you think 作插入语 插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。 ①若疑问词本身是主语，用“疑问词 + do you think + 谓语…?”结构。 Who do you think will announce the result? ②若疑问词本身不是主语，则用“疑问词 + do you think + 主语 + 谓语…?”结构。 What do you think they are going to do tomorrow? 7. These qualities, together with her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher. 这些品质再加上她的善良会让她成为一名完美的老师。 kindness u.n. 善良；仁慈 Kindness is one of the most important virtues in Chinese culture. I will never forget your kindness. 拓展：英语中，有些形容词加后缀 -ness 可构成名词，表示性质、状态。 ill → illness 疾病 happy → happiness 幸福 sad → sadness 悲伤 8. In fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 事实上，我列了一份关于职业与性格的书单。 in fact 事实上 在句中作插入语，与 as a matter of fact 同义 fact n. 现实；事实 In fact, she is talented in music. I thought he was shy. He is, in fact, very outgoing. Few people know the fact. 9. I won't let her down 我不会让她失望 let sb. down 使失望 I'm afraid I'll let my parents down if I don't get good grades. The girl trained hard and didn't let her team down in the competition. 10. fashion designers need to work hard 时装设计师需要努力工作 need to do sth. 需要做某事 此处 need 用作实义动词，有人称和时态的变化。 We need to finish homework. She needs to drink more water. 拓展： need doing 需要被做…（主动形式表被动意义） The room needs cleaning. 11. I'll do anything to make my dream come true! 我会尽一切努力让梦想成真！ (1) 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语 此处 to make my dream come true 是动词不定式短语，作目的状语。动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时，可以放在句首或句末，通常翻译成“为了…”，可以与“in order to + 动词原形”或 in order that、so that 引导的状语从句进行同义转换。 To keep fit, we should drink milk every day. I want to come over to your house to see your parents. My mother gets up early (in order) to cook breakfast for me. = My mother gets up early in order that/so that she can cook breakfast for me. (2) come true 实现 其主语通常是梦想、愿望等，其后不能跟宾语 Her dream came true. 拓展： achieve v. 实现 其主语通常是人，其宾语为梦想、愿望等 She achieved her dream. Integration 1. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你的性格中的某些部分是由父母遗传给你的。 pass sth. on (to sb.) 传递给(某人) The old craftsman passed the paper-cutting skills on to the young people. I read the note and passed it on to my deskmate. 拓展： pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人 Please pass the salt to me. = Please pass me the salt. 2. Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same all your life. 有时，这些特质不容易改变，可能会伴随你的一生。 remain ①l.v.保持不变，仍然是 后接名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式等 In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best friends. The room remains clean all the time. ②v. 逗留，不离去 Remain here until I come back. ③v. 遗留，继续存在 A few apples remained on the tree. 3. For example, you may become confident when you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 例如，当你通过努力成功完成了艰巨的任务时，你可能会变得自信。 confident adj. 自信的 在句中可作定语或表语。 be confident of 对…有把握/信心 There is a confident smile on his face. The company is confident of success. 拓展： confidence u.n. 自信，信心 have confidence in… 对…有信心；信任… I have confidence in myself. 4. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 换句话说，极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的性格。 likely ① adv. 可能 most/very likely 极有可能 I'd most/very likely have done the same thing in your situation. ② adj. 可能的 Tickets are likely to be expensive. 5. Focus too much on the negative side 过度关注消极面 negative adj. ①消极的；负面的 反义词：positive 积极的 Don't have a negative attitude towards your study. There are too many negative comments on the internet. ②否定的 She gave a negative answer to my question. ③有害的；坏的 On the negative side, it will cost a lot. 6. Last night, I listened to a great talk about the relationship between personality and job success. 昨晚，我听了一场很棒的讲座，内容是关于性格与职场成功之间的关系。 relationship n. (人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系 relationship between…and… …和…之间的关系/联系 relationship with sb. 与某人的关系 There is a close relationship between diet and health. She has a very close relationship with her sister. 7. Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to ________ with other people in many different areas. 朱迪指出，因为这个特质，我懂得如何在许多不同的领域和他人________。 (1) point out 指出 v.+adv. 其后接名词、代词或 that 从句作宾语。人称代词作其宾语时，应放在副词 out 的前面。 Please point out the mistakes. Point it out! 拓展： point to 指向　to 强调指的方向 point at 指着　at 强调指的对象 He pointed to the hill. It's impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. (2) point ① v. 指向，指引 She pointed in my direction. The teacher points the way to success for her students. ② n. 要点，重点 You must master the following points. ③ n. 分数 Our team won a point again. 8. Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 pay off ①成功，奏效 不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，主语通常是“努力、付出、坚持”等抽象名词。 If you keep practising English every day, your efforts will pay off sooner or later. ②付清；偿清 可作不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语；也可作及物动词短语，后接宾语(债务、贷款等)，宾语为人称代词时，需放在 pay 和 off 中间。 She paid off all her debts. She borrowed 500 yuan from me and paid it off yesterday. 9. So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在，无论遇到什么挑战，我都不会放弃，直到找到成功的方法。 (1) challenge ① n. 挑战 the challenge of… …的挑战 face/accept a challenge 面对/接受挑战 The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. Face the challenge and never give up. ② v. 向(某人)挑战；(比赛、打斗等的)邀请，提议 After lunch, Carey challenged me to a game of tennis. (2) no matter 无论；不论 与 what, who, when, where, how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，从句可放在主句之前或主句之后。 She will support you no matter what you decide. No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 拓展： “no matter + 疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词 + -ever”。 no matter what = whatever(无论什么) no matter how = however(无论怎样) no matter when = whenever(无论何时) no matter where = wherever(无论在哪里) (3) not…until… 直到…才… 此处 until 作连词，后接时间状语从句，用在否定句中时，主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示直到 until 从句所表示的动作出现时主句动作才发生。 She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework. We won't start the meeting until the teacher arrives. 拓展： until 还可作介词，后常接表示时间的短语。 We stayed in the library until the closing time. The party didn't start until 8 o'clock. (4) succeed v. 成功 succeed in sth. 在某事上取得成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 She succeeded in passing the exam. 拓展： ① success n. 成功 What's the key to success? ② successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 Our musical play was very successful last night. ③ successfully adv. 成功地，顺利地 He lifted 120 kilos successfully. 10. What an excellent quality! 多么优秀的品质啊！ 感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子，常用 what 或 how 引导 ① what 引导的感叹句(what 后的中心词为名词或名词短语) a. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a beautiful girl she is! b. What + 形容词 + 可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What important jobs they have done! What good news! ② how 引导的感叹句(how 后的中心词为形容词或副词) How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! How interesting the movie is! 这部电影多么有趣啊！ How well he sings! 他唱得多好啊！ 11. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with both students and teachers. 这些能力让他和师生都合作得很好。 cooperate v. 合作 cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other. 12. David is confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 戴维很自信，并且从来不害怕表达自己的观点。 voice ① v. 表达，吐露(感情或意见) She stood up and voiced her idea. ② n. 嗓音；说话声 多指人的说话声或歌唱声等 in a low/small voice 低声/小声地 raise one's voice 提高嗓门 What a sweet voice! Who is singing? “I promise,” she said in a small voice. 13. I hope that you consider him for this position. 我希望您能考虑让他担任这个职务。 consider ① v. 仔细考虑 consider sth. 考虑某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 Please consider my advice. I'm considering changing my job. He has never considered how to solve the problem. I'd like some time to consider. ② v. 认为 = think We all consider that the music is good. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $