精品解析：河南周口市郸城县实验中学2026-2027学年上学期暑假八升九英语大预习测试卷（三）

2026暑假八升九英语大预习测试卷(三) 考试时间100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do you know about the woman’s daughter? A. She is shy. B. She’s polite. C. She’s friendly. 2. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A social worker. 3. What’s their English teacher like? A. Patient. B. Serious. C. Strict. 4. What is Jack worried about? A. His health. B. His final exams. C. His friends. 5. Who does Tom admire? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What makes Bob feel stressed? A. He failed his maths exam again. B. He can’t get along with his new classmates. C. His parents are too hard on his schoolwork. 7. How will Bob feel after taking Mary’s advice? A. More relaxed. B. More worried. C. Angrier. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Susan like best? A. Reading and writing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 9. What are they talking about? A. Favourite hobbies. B. Great inventions. C. Dream jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did George want to be when he was young? A. A scientist. B. A pilot(飞行员). C. An engineer. 11. What happened to George when he flew the flying machines? A. He lost his machines. B. He won a prize. C. He almost broke his leg. 12. What did George do during his holidays? A. He built flying machines. B. He went to the museums. C. He visited the flying college. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When was Beethoven born? A. In 1769. B. In 1770. C. In 1771. 14. When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A. When he was seven. B. When he was ten. C. When he was thirteen. 15. What happened to Beethoven in the last ten years? A. He bought a new house. B. B. He learned to dance. C. He heard nothing. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen Keller Job She was a famous 16 in America. Experiences ★She got very sick when she was 17 months old. ★After the illness, she couldn’t see or hear. What’s worse, she couldn’t 18 . ★During her 19 years, she wrote 14 famous books. ★Helen helped many blind and 20 people in her life. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips To help students explore career paths and clarify dream jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. Time:13 May—17 May (4:00 p. m.—5:30 p. m.) Place: School hall & playground Activities: 1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, reporters) 2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes). 3. Career dream sharing session Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: 1. Sign up with your class teacher by 10 May. 2. Bring a notebook to take notes. To prepare for your future career, you can: 1. Think about your interests and strengths. 2. Learn about different jobs through books or the internet. 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream job. 4. Talk to professionals about their work experience. 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the Career Exploration Week be held? A. 1 May—7 May. B. 13 May—17 May. C. 1 June—7 June. D. 13 July—17 July. 2. Where will the activities be held? A. School hall & playground. B. Classroom & library. C. Gym & dining hall. D. Lab & music room. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Career talks by professionals. B. Job experience games. C. English competitions. D. Career dream sharing session. 4. How many career preparation tips are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 5. What should students do to sign up? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Register (注册) online. C. Sign up with the class teacher. D. Call the school office. B Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙床). A dentist’s job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums.They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and check-ups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take X rays to look at our teeth and gums to find out what the problem is. There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist (正形医师) fits braves (牙箍) that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric (儿科的) dentist looks after children’s teeth. Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up? Here are some skills needed. ● ▲ Dentists can not be impatient during their work. They have to take their time. ●Be good with technology. Dentists must learn how to use new tools. ●Be able to explain well. Dentists need to be able to explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem. 6. The underlined word “horrible” probably means “________” in the text? A. lovely B. scary C. expected D. boring 7. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. What a dentist’s job is. B. How important our eating habits are. C. When dentists take X-rays for our teeth. D. Why we should check up our teeth often. 8. How does the writer show that there are different kinds of dentists? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining reasons. 9. Which of the following can we put “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Be patient. B. Be humorous. C. Be friendly. D. Be hard-working. 10. The text is written to ________. A. introduce us a job B. advise us to study hard C. ask us to take good care of our teeth D. show us the importance of good teeth C Do you have courage? What do you think is courage? A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed.  Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately (立即) jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined (决定) to face the challenge.  The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”  The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing study result. B. By listing facts. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 12. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer. 13. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 14. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He was pleased. C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud. 15. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He had kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 The Olympic Games are a sporting event which allows humans to present (展现) themselves. ___16___ They have shown that they could overcome everything with the spirit of the Olympics, for example, the spirit of never giving up. ___17___ He moved the world to tears at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. On that day, Redmond was taking part in men’s 400m running competition. Everything went well at first. ___18___ And then he fell to the ground in pain. It was clear that he was seriously hurt. But rather than allowing himself to be sent to the hospital, what Redmond did next surprised the world. Redmond refused to let his pain stop him. So he tried to get back up and finish the race. ___19___ He held Redmond up and helped him finish the race. “It was really encouraging when they crossed the finish line. Redmond taught us that never give up on your dreams, no matter how painful and difficult your journey is. And we will never forget the day,” said a man in the crowd. After that race, even the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) used the video of Redmond to encourage more people. ___20___ A. After seeing this, his father quickly ran to his son’s side. B. For the past years, athletes (运动员) have created many inspirational moments at the Olympics. C. It perfectly shows the Olympic spirit of never giving up. D. Derek Redmond was an excellent British athlete. E. We all like Derek Redmond very much. F. But he got hurt during the race. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to London with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the ____21____ dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were ____22____ about the possibility of my loss in London, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to____23____ in Beijing?” Finally, they agreed ____24____. My mum and dad took me to the ____25____. I had to travel alone because my ____26____ had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 am, after a long ____27____ of flying. After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I ____28____ our hotel with my friends. Everyone felt ____29____ and hung around. It was just____30____we all needed after a long year of busy schedules. I promised (发誓) my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. ____31____ once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too ___32___. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their ____33____. I won’t be surprised if my mum still ____34____ it. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the ____35____ made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about. 21. A. basic B. probably C. suitable D. possible 22. A. amazed B. known C. worried D. certain 23. A. me B. you C. us D. him 24. A. unluckily B. probably C. simply D. unwillingly 25. A. hotel B. airport C. bus station D. railway station 26. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. relatives 27. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning 28. A. explored B. arrived C. require D. discovered 29. A. tired B. cold C. nervous D. excited 30. A. why B. how C. what D. when 31. A. And B. But C. So D. As 32. A. lazy B. crazy C. busy D. angry 33. A. plan B. work C. holiday D. decision 34. A. regrets B. prefers C. encourages D. remembers 35. A. story B. achievement C. experience D. conversation 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 want best slowly until happy face in now high not My Dear Azhaan, I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version (版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself ____36____ your eyes. I wish I had that confidence (信心) and even some of your bossiness (霸气) at that age. Yet, I’m also troubled on seeing this confidence ____37____ disappearing, because you are ____38____ many difficult things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the ____39____ things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are ____40____ confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body. You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little junk food. However, I don’t know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will. I think one of the moments of ____41____ for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy”, not because you were a boy but because you were healthy. You’ re too young to understand this ____42____—no one realizes the importance of a normal life ____43____ it is away from them. What I ____44____ for you is happiness. I understand that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head ____45____, my little boy—who is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Guimei was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and ____46____ been helping girls from poor areas to receive education for over 40 years. Although Zhang Guimei has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for 12 years. It’s not easy for her to do that, ____47____ she still made it. She has been busy visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her money she made was spent ____48____ students. What she did made ____49____ big difference to those students. On Feb. 17, 2021, Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of China’s inspiring (鼓舞的) role models in the program Touching China 2020. ____50____ are more and more people getting to know her. All the Chinese people are moved by her story. 五.补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey son, you look upset. _____________________51_____________________? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. _____________________52_____________________? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: _____________________53_____________________? After that you will understand each other better. B: That’s right. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. _____________________54_____________________? B: Certainly! How will we go there, Dad? A: By bike. _____________________55_____________________. B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们班要选举新的班长，请你给班主任王老师写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Amy担任班长。要点如下： 1. Amy性格开朗，善于和同学沟通； 2. 她很有责任心，总是认真完成班级任务； 3. 她乐于助人，经常帮助有困难的同学。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯。词数80-100，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Wang, I am writing to recommend Amy for our new monitor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026暑假八升九英语大预习测试卷(三) 考试时间100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do you know about the woman’s daughter? A. She is shy. B. She’s polite. C. She’s friendly. 2. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A social worker. 3. What’s their English teacher like? A. Patient. B. Serious. C. Strict. 4. What is Jack worried about? A. His health. B. His final exams. C. His friends. 5. Who does Tom admire? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What makes Bob feel stressed? A. He failed his maths exam again. B. He can’t get along with his new classmates. C. His parents are too hard on his schoolwork. 7. How will Bob feel after taking Mary’s advice? A. More relaxed. B. More worried. C. Angrier. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Susan like best? A. Reading and writing. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies. 9. What are they talking about? A. Favourite hobbies. B. Great inventions. C. Dream jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did George want to be when he was young? A. A scientist. B. A pilot(飞行员). C. An engineer. 11. What happened to George when he flew the flying machines? A. He lost his machines. B. He won a prize. C. He almost broke his leg. 12. What did George do during his holidays? A. He built flying machines. B. He went to the museums. C. He visited the flying college. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When was Beethoven born? A. In 1769. B. In 1770. C. In 1771. 14. When did Beethoven give his first piano concert? A. When he was seven. B. When he was ten. C. When he was thirteen. 15. What happened to Beethoven in the last ten years? A. He bought a new house. B. B. He learned to dance. C. He heard nothing. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen Keller Job She was a famous 16 in America. Experiences ★She got very sick when she was 17 months old. ★After the illness, she couldn’t see or hear. What’s worse, she couldn’t 18 . ★During her 19 years, she wrote 14 famous books. ★Helen helped many blind and 20 people in her life. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Career Exploration Week Notice Career Preparation Tips To help students explore career paths and clarify dream jobs, our school will hold a Career Exploration Week. Time:13 May—17 May (4:00 p. m.—5:30 p. m.) Place: School hall & playground Activities: 1. Career talks by professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, reporters) 2. Job experience games (simulate work scenes). 3. Career dream sharing session Who can join: All eighth-grade students Note: 1. Sign up with your class teacher by 10 May. 2. Bring a notebook to take notes. To prepare for your future career, you can: 1. Think about your interests and strengths. 2. Learn about different jobs through books or the internet. 3. Improve key skills needed for your dream job. 4. Talk to professionals about their work experience. 5. Face growing pains bravely and never give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the Career Exploration Week be held? A. 1 May—7 May. B. 13 May—17 May. C. 1 June—7 June. D. 13 July—17 July. 2. Where will the activities be held? A. School hall & playground. B. Classroom & library. C. Gym & dining hall. D. Lab & music room. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Career talks by professionals. B. Job experience games. C. English competitions. D. Career dream sharing session. 4. How many career preparation tips are there? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 5. What should students do to sign up? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Register (注册) online. C. Sign up with the class teacher. D. Call the school office. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知类应用文，主要介绍了学校职业探索周的时间、地点、活动内容、参与对象及报名方式，并提供了职业准备的建议。 【1题详解】 根据左侧通知中“Time:13 May—17 May”可知，职业探索周举办的时间是5月13日至17日。 【2题详解】 根据左侧通知中“Place: School hall & playground”可知，活动地点是学校礼堂和操场。 【3题详解】 根据左侧通知中“Activities”中所列活动内容“Career talks by professionals...Job experience games...Career dream sharing session”可知，分别为专业人士职业讲座、职业体验游戏、职业梦想分享会，并未提及英语竞赛相关内容，即“English competitions.”不包含在内。 【4题详解】 根据右侧通知中“Career Preparation Tips”内容以序号1—5列出，因此统计建议数量为5。 【5题详解】 根据左侧通知中“Sign up with your class teacher by 10 May.”可知，学生需向班主任报名。 B Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙床). A dentist’s job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums.They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and check-ups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take X rays to look at our teeth and gums to find out what the problem is. There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist (正形医师) fits braves (牙箍) that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric (儿科的) dentist looks after children’s teeth. Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up? Here are some skills needed. ● ▲ Dentists can not be impatient during their work. They have to take their time. ●Be good with technology. Dentists must learn how to use new tools. ●Be able to explain well. Dentists need to be able to explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem. 6. The underlined word “horrible” probably means “________” in the text? A. lovely B. scary C. expected D. boring 7. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. What a dentist’s job is. B. How important our eating habits are. C. When dentists take X-rays for our teeth. D. Why we should check up our teeth often. 8. How does the writer show that there are different kinds of dentists? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining reasons. 9. Which of the following can we put “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Be patient. B. Be humorous. C. Be friendly. D. Be hard-working. 10. The text is written to ________. A. introduce us a job B. advise us to study hard C. ask us to take good care of our teeth D. show us the importance of good teeth 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙医的工作是什么，以及成为一名牙医所需要的技能。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙床).”可知，很多人觉得看牙医很可怕，但是我们必须明白牙医是想帮助我们的人。所以划线单词“horrible”的意思是“可怕的”，与“scary”意思相近。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A dentist’s job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums.”可知，第二段主要介绍了牙医的工作是什么。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist (正形医师) fits braves (牙箍) that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric (儿科的) dentist looks after children’s teeth.”可知，作者是通过举例来介绍不同的牙医的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后的“Dentists can not be impatient during their work.”可知，牙医必须要有耐心。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙床).”和下文可知，本文主要是为了介绍牙医的工作。故选A。 C Do you have courage? What do you think is courage? A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed.  Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately (立即) jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined (决定) to face the challenge.  The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”  The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing study result. B. By listing facts. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 12. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer. 13. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 14. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He was pleased. C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud. 15. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He had kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而寻求拳击教练帮助的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have courage? What do you think is courage?”可知，文章以提问问题的形式开头。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage.”可知，父亲希望儿子通过拳击训练变得更勇敢。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. ”可知，男孩在比赛中多次被击倒。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father, feeling ashamed, replied, ‘I’m so disappointed…’”可知，父亲最初对比赛结果感到沮丧。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t you see the courage and tenacity of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”可知，教练认为真正的力量在于每次跌倒后都能勇敢站起来。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 The Olympic Games are a sporting event which allows humans to present (展现) themselves. ___16___ They have shown that they could overcome everything with the spirit of the Olympics, for example, the spirit of never giving up. ___17___ He moved the world to tears at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. On that day, Redmond was taking part in men’s 400m running competition. Everything went well at first. ___18___ And then he fell to the ground in pain. It was clear that he was seriously hurt. But rather than allowing himself to be sent to the hospital, what Redmond did next surprised the world. Redmond refused to let his pain stop him. So he tried to get back up and finish the race. ___19___ He held Redmond up and helped him finish the race. “It was really encouraging when they crossed the finish line. Redmond taught us that never give up on your dreams, no matter how painful and difficult your journey is. And we will never forget the day,” said a man in the crowd. After that race, even the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) used the video of Redmond to encourage more people. ___20___ A. After seeing this, his father quickly ran to his son’s side. B. For the past years, athletes (运动员) have created many inspirational moments at the Olympics. C. It perfectly shows the Olympic spirit of never giving up. D. Derek Redmond was an excellent British athlete. E. We all like Derek Redmond very much. F. But he got hurt during the race. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Redmond的例子来展示奥运会所体现的永不放弃的精神。 【16题详解】 根据“They have shown that they could overcome everything with the spirit of the Olympics, for example, the spirit of never giving up.”可知，此处是说运动员在奥运会上展现出的奥运精神，选项B“在过去的几年里，运动员在奥运会上创造了很多鼓舞人心的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“He moved the world to tears at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.”及“On that day, Redmond....”可知，此处讲述运动员Redmond的基本信息，选项D“Derek Redmond是一位优秀的英国运动员。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Everything went well at first”及“And then he fell to the ground in pain.”可知，此处应是转折关系，选项F“但是他在比赛中受了伤。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“So he tried to get back up and finish the race.”及“He held Redmond up and helped him finish the race.”可知，此处是说看到Redmond的行为，有人跑到他旁边帮助他，选项A“见此情景，他父亲赶紧跑到儿子身边。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“After that race, even the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) used the video of Redmond to encourage more people.”可知，Redmond表现出的精神鼓舞着很多人，选项C“它完美地展现了永不放弃的奥林匹克精神。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to London with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the ____21____ dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were ____22____ about the possibility of my loss in London, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to____23____ in Beijing?” Finally, they agreed ____24____. My mum and dad took me to the ____25____. I had to travel alone because my ____26____ had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 am, after a long ____27____ of flying. After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I ____28____ our hotel with my friends. Everyone felt ____29____ and hung around. It was just____30____we all needed after a long year of busy schedules. I promised (发誓) my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. ____31____ once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get a bit too ___32___. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their ____33____. I won’t be surprised if my mum still ____34____ it. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the ____35____ made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about. 21. A. basic B. probably C. suitable D. possible 22. A. amazed B. known C. worried D. certain 23. A. me B. you C. us D. him 24. A. unluckily B. probably C. simply D. unwillingly 25. A. hotel B. airport C. bus station D. railway station 26. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. relatives 27. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning 28. A. explored B. arrived C. require D. discovered 29. A. tired B. cold C. nervous D. excited 30. A. why B. how C. what D. when 31. A. And B. But C. So D. As 32. A. lazy B. crazy C. busy D. angry 33. A. plan B. work C. holiday D. decision 34. A. regrets B. prefers C. encourages D. remembers 35. A. story B. achievement C. experience D. conversation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者说服父母同意自己独自前往伦敦和朋友度假，在伦敦度过了一段兴奋又自由的时光，这次经历也让父母意识到需要适当放手。 【21题详解】 句意：他们只是不停地念叨所有可能存在的危险。 basic基本的；probably可能地；suitable合适的； possible可能的。根据后文“about the possibility of my loss in London”可知，表达父母谈论的是各种发生危险的可能性，用形容词“possible”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：要是你们担心我在伦敦走丢的话，那为什么你们不担心在北京同样的事也有可能发生在你们自己身上呢？ amazed惊讶的；known知名的；worried担心的；certain确定的。根据下文“then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to...in Beijing?”可知，此处表达父母的担心，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：要是你们担心我在伦敦走丢的话，那为什么你们不担心在北京同样的事也有可能发生在我身上呢？ me我；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据“why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to ... in Beijing?”可知，此处作者反问父母“为什么不担心我在北京也会发生同样的事？” ，me指代作者自己，符合逻辑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，他们不情愿地同意了。 unluckily不幸地；probably可能地；simply只，仅；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“And at first, they didn’t.”可知，父母一开始不同意，最后才妥协，因此是“不情愿地答应”，unwillingly 贴合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈送我去了机场。 hotel酒店； airport机场；bus station公交车站； railway station火车站。根据下文提到flying“坐飞机”，推断父母送作者去的是机场。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我必须独自出行，因为我的朋友们前一天就已经飞过去了。 friends朋友； parents父母；teachers老师；relatives亲戚。根据“根据后文“met my friends”可知，表达作者的朋友，用复数名词“friends”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：经过一整晚漫长的飞行，我早上 6 点到达酒店，见到了朋友们。 day白天；night夜晚；evening傍晚；morning早上。根据“met my friends at 6 am”可知，作者早上六点到酒店，因此是经过一晚上的飞行。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：把行李放到房间后，我就和朋友们一起逛了酒店周边。 explored探索；arrived到达；require需要； discovered发现。根据“I ... our hotel with my friends.”可知，作者和朋友是“逛酒店周边”，explored有“探索、游览”之意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都感到很兴奋，四处闲逛着。 tired疲惫的；cold冷的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Everyone felt ... and hang around.”可知，作者终于到伦敦和朋友相聚，心情应该是“兴奋的”，下文“闲逛”也印证了情绪。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这正是我们在忙碌了一整年之后所需要的放松时光。 why为什么；how怎样； what ……的事物；when什么时候。根据“It was just ... we all needed after a long year of busy schedules.”可知，空格引导表语从句，从句needed缺宾语，需用连接代词what指代“所需要的东西”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我向父母保证不会每晚都外出，可一旦到了那儿，就由不得自己了。 And并且，表并列；But但是，表转折； So所以，表因果；As因为，表原因。根据“I promised (发誓) my parents I wouldn’t go out every night .... once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，前文说“发誓不会每晚都出去”，后文说“到了那里就忍不住”，是转折关系，用But。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得我们有时候确实玩得有点太过火了。 lazy懒惰的；crazy疯狂的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom”可知，我们享受自由，作者感到有点疯狂，用形容词“crazy”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我至今都在想，父母是否对他们当初的决定感到满意。 plan计划；work工作；holiday假期；decision决定。根据前文“Finally, they agreed”可知，父母不情愿地同意作者去旅行，句子表达父母对他们的决定感到开心，用名词“decision”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果妈妈至今还在后悔这件事，我一点也不会觉得惊讶。 regrets后悔；prefers更喜欢；encourages鼓励；remembers记得。根据“I won’t be surprised if my mum still ...it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.”可知，作者觉得父母可能会“后悔”同意自己去伦敦，regrets符合对父母心态的猜测。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得这次经历让父母明白，有些时候，他们不得不放手。 story故事；achievement成就；experience经历；conversation对话。根据前文讲述作者和朋友去旅行的经历，可知句子讲述这次经历对父母的影响，用名词“experience”。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 want best slowly until happy face in now high not My Dear Azhaan, I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version (版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself ____36____ your eyes. I wish I had that confidence (信心) and even some of your bossiness (霸气) at that age. Yet, I’m also troubled on seeing this confidence ____37____ disappearing, because you are ____38____ many difficult things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the ____39____ things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are ____40____ confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body. You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little junk food. However, I don’t know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will. I think one of the moments of ____41____ for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy”, not because you were a boy but because you were healthy. You’ re too young to understand this ____42____—no one realizes the importance of a normal life ____43____ it is away from them. What I ____44____ for you is happiness. I understand that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head ____45____, my little boy—who is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi 【答案】36. in 37. slowly 38. facing 39. best 40. not 41. happiness 42. now 43. until 44. want 45. high 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Ammi写给Azhaan的书信，作者看到孩子的自信正在消减，劝慰孩子接纳自己的身体，希望孩子保持自信，懂得幸福的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：我看着你，并且在你的眼中看到了我自己。in one’s eyes意为“在某人眼中”，固定短语。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，看到这种自信正在慢慢消失，我也感到不安。空处修饰动词disappearing，slowly意为“慢慢地”符合语境，副词作状语。 【38题详解】 句意：因为你正面临许多困难的事情。空处缺少动词，结合“many difficult things”可知，face“面临”符合语境，此处填写其现在分词facing与are构成现在进行时。 【39题详解】 句意：我想让你知道，自信是你身上最好的品质之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，结合“All of us admire your confidence.”可知，自信是最好的品质，best“最好的”符合句意及语法要求。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这些天你不够自信，因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体了。下文“you are beginning to dislike your own body”说明，Azhaan变得不再自信，此处填写not进行否定。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为对我来说幸福的时刻之一就是你出生的时候。根据常识可知，孩子出生是母亲最幸福的时刻；空处位于of后作宾语，因此填写happy的名词形式happiness。 【42题详解】 句意：你现在还太年轻，无法理解这一点。本句基本成分完整，空处可选填副词作状语，now意为“现在”符合语境，作时间状语。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人意识到平凡生活的重要性，直到它从身边逝去。空处引导时间状语从句，连词until“直到”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我想要给你的是快乐。空处缺少动词，want“想要”符合语境，主语为I的一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：保持自信，昂首挺胸，我的小男孩——你成长得太快了。keep one’s head high意为“昂首挺胸”，固定搭配。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Guimei was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and ____46____ been helping girls from poor areas to receive education for over 40 years. Although Zhang Guimei has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for 12 years. It’s not easy for her to do that, ____47____ she still made it. She has been busy visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her money she made was spent ____48____ students. What she did made ____49____ big difference to those students. On Feb. 17, 2021, Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of China’s inspiring (鼓舞的) role models in the program Touching China 2020. ____50____ are more and more people getting to know her. All the Chinese people are moved by her story. 【答案】46. has 47. but 48. on 49. a 50. There 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅17岁赴云南，四十多年坚持帮助贫困女孩求学。尽管身体不好，她仍陪伴学生、走访家庭，把收入用在学生身上。她获评感动中国人物，她的事迹感动了全国人民。 【46题详解】 句意：她17岁来到云南，四十多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。根据空后的“been helping”以及时间状语“for over 40 years”可知，本句用现在完成进行时。主语Zhang是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【47题详解】 句意：做到这些对她并不容易，但她依旧坚持了下来。前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词连接两个句子。前半句“It’s not easy for her to do that”和后半句“she still made it”是转折关系，故填表示转折的连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：她挣来的大部分钱都花在了学生身上。spend money on sb.是固定搭配，意为“把钱花在某人身上”。本句是被动语态，介词仍用on。 【49题详解】 句意：她所做的一切给那些学生带来了巨大改变。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，应填a。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始了解到她。空处位于句首，根据空后的be动词“are”可知，本句用there be句型。句首需首字母大写，应填There。 五.补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey son, you look upset. _____________________51_____________________? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. _____________________52_____________________? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: _____________________53_____________________? After that you will understand each other better. B: That’s right. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. _____________________54_____________________? B: Certainly! How will we go there, Dad? A: By bike. _____________________55_____________________. B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 52. What should I do/Can you give me some advice 53. Why not talk with your teammates/How about communicating with them 54. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go 55. It’s good for our health/It’s good exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲安慰因足球比赛失误而沮丧的儿子，给予他建议，最后邀请儿子周末一起去听音乐会的故事。 【51题详解】 下文“Hey son,you look upset.”以及儿子解释事情缘由，说明此处父亲询问儿子发生了什么事。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 下文“You should cheer up first…”是父亲给出的建议，说明儿子在询问该怎么做、寻求建议。故填What should I do/Can you give me some advice。 【53题详解】 下文“After that you will understand each other better.”说明，父亲建议儿子和队友沟通交流。故填Why not talk with your teammates/How about communicating with them。 【54题详解】 上文“There will be a concert this weekend.”和下文“Certainly!”，说明父亲发出邀请，询问儿子要不要一同前往。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go。 【55题详解】 上文“By bike.”和下文“I think so.”，说明此处阐述骑自行车出行的好处。故填It’s good for our health/It’s good exercise。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们班要选举新的班长，请你给班主任王老师写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Amy担任班长。要点如下： 1. Amy性格开朗，善于和同学沟通； 2. 她很有责任心，总是认真完成班级任务； 3. 她乐于助人，经常帮助有困难的同学。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯。词数80-100，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Wang, I am writing to recommend Amy for our new monitor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Miss Wang, I am writing to recommend Amy for our new monitor. First, Amy is an outgoing girl. She is good at communicating with classmates, so everyone likes to make friends with her. Second, she is very responsible. She always completes class tasks carefully and sets a good example for us. Third, she is helpful. She often helps students who are in trouble without asking for anything. I believe she has the ability to be a good monitor. If she is chosen, she will try her best to serve our class. I hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：Amy性格开朗、责任心强、乐于助人 确定人称：以第一人称（I）叙述，第三人称介绍推荐对象Amy 注意事项：词数控制在80-100之间，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，语句通顺连贯，符合书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的是推荐Amy担任新班长； 主体段：依次展开三个推荐理由，用自然的衔接词串联，适当补充细节让内容更真实饱满； 结尾段：重申推荐的合理性，说明相信Amy能胜任岗位，恳请老师考虑自己的推荐。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格开朗 具体描述：an outgoing girl/be good at communicating with classmates/like to make friends with…/get along well with every classmate/be always willing to listen to others’ opinions等 要点二：有责任心 具体描述：(highly) responsible/complete class tasks carefully and set a good example for…/finish…carefully and never complain/quite reliable等 要点三：乐于助人 具体描述：helpful/help students who are in trouble without asking for anything/have the ability to be a good monitor/very warm-hearted/offer help without hesitation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $