Unit 1 What's on your plate (单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册Unit 1单元卷，围绕“健康饮食”主题，覆盖核心词汇与句型，融合语言能力培养与健康意识渗透，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|情态动词Can/Should、介词for、频率疑问词How often|基础语法与情境应用结合| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常饮食交流用语|真实对话情境，提升语言交际能力| |阅读理解|5题/10分|健康饮食行为描述|通过故事渗透饮食建议，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|三餐饮食描述、健康建议|结合should/Don't句型，综合语言输出与健康认知|

外研版五年级上册 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 单元测试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 考号：____________ 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）1. — ______ I have some noodles and an egg, please? — Sure. Here you are. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need （ ）2. Carrots ______ our eyes, so you should eat more of them. A. good at B. are good for C. are good at D. good for （ ）3. — ______ do you drink milk, Tom? — Twice a week. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. What time （ ）4. There is a lot of food on the table, but we shouldn't eat ______ meat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too （ ）5. — What do you have ______ lunch at school? — Noodles and vegetables. A. for B. at C. on D. to （ ）6. Milk and fish are good for our ______, so we can grow tall and strong. A. bone B. a bone C. bones D. the bone （ ）7. Sam, look at your plate. You should ______ some vegetables, not only chips. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat （ ）8. Eat ______ fruit and vegetables every day, and don't eat too much candy. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. many （ ）9. Those ______ not healthy snacks. Let's buy some bread and milk instead. A. is B. am C. be D. are （ ）10. — Would you like some salad? — ______. It's my favourite food. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter 二、根据图片提示，从方框中选出正确的单词填空。（每小题2分，共10分） fish milk vegetables cake breakfast （ ）1. I drink a glass of ____________ every morning. （ ）2. You should eat more ____________. （ ）3. The ____________ is sweet, but don't eat too much of it! （ ）4.My mother cooks ____________ for dinner. It's healthy food. （ ）5. Bread, eggs, milk and fruit make a good ____________. 三、连词成句。（注意标点和大小写，每小题2分，共10分） 1. should, You, eat, more, vegetables (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 2. is, Milk, good, for, our, bones (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 3. much, Don't, eat, meat, too (!) ______________________________________________________________________ 4. often, How, you, do, milk, drink (?) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. for, What, you, do, have, lunch (?) ______________________________________________________________________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Look at these ____________ (tomato). They are fresh and red. 2. My little brother ____________ (eat) an egg every morning. 3. There are a lot of ____________ (child) in the dining hall now. 4. Don't eat too many ____________ (candy). They are bad for your teeth. 5. Amy's mother always ____________ (cook) fish and vegetables for dinner. 五、补全对话。（从方框中选出能填入空白处的句子，其中有两项为多余项，每小题2分，共10分） A. What do you usually have for breakfast? B. How often do you eat snacks? C. Would you like some vegetables? D. I think it's not very healthy. E. What's your favourite food? F. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G. Yes, I like milk very much. Ben: Hi, Lucy. You look strong and healthy! Lucy: Thanks. I eat well and I often play sports. Ben: 1. ____________ Lucy: I usually have bread, an egg and a glass of milk. Ben: That sounds good. 2. ____________ Lucy: I like fish best. It's delicious and healthy. Ben: 3. ____________ Lucy: Twice a week. I don't eat too many snacks. Ben: Oh, I eat chips and candies every day. Lucy: 4. ____________ Ben: You're right. I'll change my eating habits(习惯). Lucy: 5. ____________ They're good for your body. Ben: OK! Thank you for telling me that. 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Smart family are in a big restaurant(餐厅) for lunch. "Wow! There is so much food here!" says Sam. Sam wants noodles in soup, salad and beef. Amy wants an apple and some milk. Their mother wants a little rice, some fish and lots of green vegetables. But Sam's plate is full of chips. "Sam, look at your plate. You should have some vegetables," says Mum. "Don't take too much! We should eat all the food on our plates." Sam goes to get some vegetables. "What vegetables have you got now?" asks Mum. "Potatoes! A lot of potatoes," says Sam. "Oh, Sam! Those are chips, not potatoes!" everyone laughs(笑). Eating the right food is important for everybody. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat, sugar and oil(油). （ ）1. Where are the Smart family having lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a park. （ ）2. What does Amy want for lunch? A. Chips and cola. B. An apple and some milk. C. Noodles and beef. D. Fish and rice. （ ）3. Who wants some green vegetables? A. Sam. B. Amy. C. Sam's mother. D. Nobody. （ ）4. What are the "potatoes" on Sam's plate really? A. Real potatoes. B. Salad. C. Chips. D. Bread. （ ）5. What can we learn from the passage? A.We should eat only meat. B. Chips are the best food. C. We should eat more vegetables. D. Eating too much is good. 七、仿写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据例句，仿照其结构写一个结构相同的句子。 （ ）1. 例：You should eat some vegetables. You should ______________________________. （ ）2. 例：Don't take too much! Don't ______________________________! （ ）3. 例：Milk is good for our bones. ____________ is good for ____________________. （ ）4. 例：What do you have for lunch? What ______________________________? （ ）5. 例：I eat noodles and eggs for breakfast. I ______________________________ for dinner. 八、书面表达。（共20分） 健康的饮食让我们的身体更棒。请以 "Healthy Eating" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的健康饮食习惯。内容包括：你一日三餐通常吃什么；哪些食物对你有好处；你的饮食建议。 要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名；3. 可适当使用 should 和 Don't… 等句型。 Healthy Eating ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 A B C C A 6-10 C A B D A 二、根据图片选词填空 1. milk 2. vegetables 3. cake 4. fish 5. breakfast 三、连词成句 1. You should eat more vegetables. 2. Milk is good for our bones. 3. Don't eat too much meat! 4. How often do you drink milk? 5. What do you have for lunch? 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. tomatoes 2. eats 3. children 4. candies 5. cooks 五、补全对话 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F （多余项：C、G） 六、阅读理解 1-5 C B C C C 七、仿写句子 （答案不唯一，结构正确、意思合理即可） 1. You should eat more fruit. 2. Don't eat too much candy! 3. Bread is good for our body. 4. What do you have for breakfast? 5. I eat rice and fish for dinner. 八、书面表达 Healthy Eating I have a healthy eating habit. For breakfast, I eat bread and an egg, and I drink a glass of milk. For lunch, I have rice, meat and lots of vegetables. For dinner, I usually eat soup and some fruit. Fruit and vegetables are good for my body. I don't eat too much candy or chips. We should eat different food every day, and we shouldn't eat too much sugar. Then we can be strong and healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $