Unit6 Energy, nature and us (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP六年级上册Unit 6能源与环保主题单元卷，整合语言能力与环保素养，题型梯度覆盖基础巩固至综合应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选单词|5分|核心词汇（solar, reuse等）|聚焦单元主题词，强化语音识别| |听短文选择|5分|节能方法（LED照明、 unplug电脑）|情境真实，考查信息提取能力| |单项选择|10分|语法应用（green energy用法、3R规则）|结合环保场景，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|10分|环保做法（步行、关灯、回收）|融合3R规则，培养创新表达与责任意识|

人教PEP（新课标版）六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us单元综合测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词（5分） ( )1 A solar B sold C soap ( )2 A ruler B reuse C review ( )3 A resource B result C restaurant ( )4 A umbrella B under C unplug ( )5 A difference B difficult C dictionary 二、听录音，选出你听到的短语（5分） ( )1 A wind power B water power C solar power ( )2 A take quick showers B take long walks C take nice photos ( )3 A LED lighting B red lighting C bright lighting ( )4 A run out B get out C look out ( )5 A both sides of paper B all kinds of paper C some pieces of paper 三、听录音，判断所听句子与所给句子是(T)否(F)一致（5分） ( )1 Green energy is clean for our earth. ( )2 We should set the air‑conditioner to 24℃ in summer. ( )3 We can bring our own bags when we go shopping. ( )4 Running water can make electricity. ( )5 Small changes cannot make a big difference. 四、听录音，选出正确的答语（5分） ( )1 A We can save water. B We can watch TV. C We can read books. ( )2 A It’s clean. B It’s solar power. C It’s sunny. ( )3 A Yes, I do. B Yes, I can. C Yes, I am. ( )4 A I go to school. B I walk to school. C I like school. ( )5 A I like apples. B I reuse old bottles. C I have bottles. 五、听录音，给下列句子排序（5分） ( ) We can reuse old things. ( ) Wind power is a kind of green energy. ( ) Please turn off the lights when you leave. ( ) Many natural resources are running out. ( ) We can take quick showers to save water. 六、听录音，选出与听力内容相符的选项（5分） ( )1 What can make electricity? A Wind. B Sunlight. C Both A and B. ( )2 What does “3R” rules mean? A Reduce, reuse, recycle. B Read, write, repeat. C Run, ride, rest. ( )3 What should we do for air‑conditioners? A Use them more. B Use them less. C Never use them. ( )4 Where can we take the project about green energy? A At the library. B At the zoo. C At the park. ( )5 What can we put in old bottles? A Pencils. B Milk. C Juice. 七、听短文，选择最佳答案（5分） ( )1 What is the passage about? A Animals. B Saving energy. C Sports. ( )2 What can we do when we wash clothes? A Wash one each time. B Wash many together. C Don’t wash them. ( )3 What is LED lighting? A It helps save electricity. B It is very hot. C It uses lots of energy. ( )4 What should we do after we use the computer? A Leave it on. B Unplug it. C Play games on it. ( )5 What can small changes do? A Make no difference. B Make a big difference. C Waste time. 八、听录音，补全句子，每空一词（5分） 1. We should follow the ______ rules to save resources. 2. Solar power is one kind of ______ energy. 3. Don’t ______ energy in our daily life. 4. We can use ______ sides of the paper. 5. Sunlight is a great ______ of energy. 笔试部分（60分） 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（10分） ( )1 A solar B wind C bag ( )2 A reuse B recycle C report ( )3 A resource B water C wind ( )4 A electricity B computer C light ( )5 A quick B clean C bottle ( )6 A shower B bath C shop ( )7 A unplug B turn C bag ( )8 A difference B smart C change ( )9 A solar B green C book ( )10 A save B waste C earth 二、单项选择（10分） ( )1 Wind power and solar power ______ green energy. A is B are C am ( )2 We use green energy ______ run cars. A to B for C at ( )3 Many resources are running . A in B out C on ( )4 We should take ______ showers to save water. A quick B slowly C big ( )5 Don’t forget ______ off the lights. A turn B to turn C turning ( )6 You can reuse old bottles ______ pencil holders. A as B at C in ( )7 The air‑conditioner ______ lots of electricity. A use B uses C using ( )8 Small changes can make ______ big difference. A a B an C / ( )9 — can we save energy? —We can walk more. A What B How C Where ( )10 It is good ______ our planet. A to B for C with 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. We should ______(save) energy every day. 2. There are many kinds of ______(energy). 3. Please use both ______(side) of the paper. 4. Reusing things ______(be) helpful. 5. Don’t ______(waste) clean water. 6. We can use sunlight ______(cook) food. 7. These old bottles are ______(reuse). 8. It is ______(smart) to take quick showers. 9. Many natural ______(resource) are important. 10. Let’s ______(follow) the 3R rules. 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点（10分） 1. power, wind, of, is, kind, a, energy, green (.) ___________________________________________________ 2. changes, big, small, a, make, can, difference (.) ___________________________________________________ 3. should, less, we, conditioners, air, use (.) ___________________________________________________ 4. own, bring, can, we, bags, our (.) ___________________________________________________ 5. unplug, after, computers, use, we, them (.) ___________________________________________________ 6. water, running, make, can, electricity (.) ___________________________________________________ 7. rules, follow, the, “3R”, let’s (.) ___________________________________________________ 8. old, can, we, clothes, recycle (.) ___________________________________________________ 9. use, we, to, light, houses, energy (.) ___________________________________________________ 10. planet, our, save, let’s (.) ___________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（10分） We use lots of energy every day. We use electricity to run TVs, fridges and lights. We use gas to cook food. But many natural resources are not endless. They are running out slowly. So we need to save energy. What can we do at home? We can take quick showers. We can turn off lights when we leave rooms. We can use LED bulbs. They use less electricity. We can reuse old boxes and bottles. We can also walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars for short trips. These things are small. But if many people do them every day, they can make a very big difference for our Mother Earth. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1 What do we use electricity for? A Running TVs. B Growing trees. C Making gas. ( )2 The word “endless” means ______. A 有限的 B 无尽的 C 便宜的 ( )3 Which one is NOT the way to save energy at home? A Take quick showers. B Keep all lights on. C Use LED bulbs. ( )4 What can we do for short trips? A Only take planes. B Walk or ride bikes. C Always drive cars. ( )5 What does the writer think of small things? A They are useless. B They can help the earth. C They waste time. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) ( )6 We don’t use gas for cooking. ( )7 Some resources will run out. ( )8 LED bulbs can help save electricity. ( )9 We cannot reuse old boxes. ( )10 Many small actions can help our earth. 六、书面表达（10分） 现在资源越来越紧张，请你写一篇小短文，介绍三条日常生活中节约能源、保护地球的做法。不少于6句话。 提示词：save energy, reuse, recycle, walk, turn off, 3R rules ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 1. solar 2. reuse 3. resource 4. unplug 5. difference 二、听录音，选出你听到的短语 1. water power 2. take quick showers 3. LED lighting 4. run out 5. both sides of paper 三、听录音，判断所听句子与所给句子是(T)否(F)一致 1. Green energy is clean for our earth. 2. We should set the air‑conditioner to 26℃ in summer. 3. We can bring our own bags when we go shopping. 4. Running water can make electricity. 5. Small changes can make a big difference. 四、听录音，选出正确的答语 1. What can we do to help the earth? 2. What’s this kind of energy? 3. Can you walk to school? 4. How do you go to school? 5. How do you reuse things? 五、听录音，给下列句子排序 1. Please turn off the lights when you leave. 2. Wind power is a kind of green energy. 3. We can take quick showers to save water. 4. Many natural resources are running out. 5. We can reuse old things. 六、听录音，选出与听力内容相符的选项 1. Wind and sunlight can both make electricity. 2. The “3R” rules are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. 3. We should use air‑conditioners less to save energy. 4. We can look for information at the library for our project. 5. We can put pencils in old bottles. 七、听短文，选择最佳答案 This passage tells us some ways to save energy. When we wash clothes, we’d better wash many dirty clothes together, not one at a time. LED lighting is helpful. It uses less electricity. After we use our computers, we should unplug them. These are small things. But small changes can make a big difference. 八、听录音，补全句子，每空一词 1. We should follow the 3R rules to save resources. 2. Solar power is one kind of green energy. 3. Don’t waste energy in our daily life. 4. We can use both sides of the paper. 5. Sunlight is a great source of energy. 参考答案 听力部分 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 五、5 2 1 4 3 六、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 七、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 八、1.3R 2.green 3.waste 4.both 5.source 笔试部分 一、 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 二、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、 1. save 2. energy 3. sides 4. is 5. waste 6. to cook 7. reusable 8. smart 9. resources 10. follow 四、 1. Wind power is a kind of green energy. 2. Small changes can make a big difference. 3. We should use air conditioners less. 4. We can bring our own bags. 5. We unplug computers after we use them. 6. Running water can make electricity. 7. Let’s follow the “3R” rules. 8. We can recycle old clothes. 9. We use energy to light houses. 10. Let’s save our planet. 五、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 六、书面表达（范文） We should save energy to protect our earth. There are many easy things we can do. First, we can walk or ride bikes for short trips. It can save energy. Second, we can turn off the lights and computers when we don’t use them. Third, we can reuse old bottles and boxes. We can also recycle old clothes. We should follow the 3R rules. Small changes can make a big difference. Let’s work together for our beautiful Mother Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $