Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP六年级上册Unit 5太空主题单元卷，听力40分+笔试60分，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作，强化语言能力与科学思维，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力单词辨音|5题5分|核心词汇（planet/satellite等）|近音词辨析（如planet/plant），强化语音能力| |笔试单项选择|10题10分|语法（介词around/there be句型）|结合太空情境（如“Earth travels around the Sun”）考查语言应用| |阅读理解|2篇10题10分|太空常识（行星特征/太空垃圾）|信息提取与推理（如判断金星是最热行星），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题10分|综合语言输出|以“太空讲解员”身份写作，提示词引导内容，提升创新应用能力|

人教PEP（新课标版）六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元综合测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 ( )1 A planet B plant C plane ( )2 A satellite B salad C science ( )3 A spaceship B special C spacesuit ( )4 A telescope B telephone C television ( )5 A taikonaut B teacher C traveller 二、听录音，选出你听到的短语 ( )1 A space station B bus station C train station ( )2 A outer space B in space C into space ( )3 A keep healthy B keep quiet C keep clean ( )4 A solar system B traffic system C computer system ( )5 A space junk B good luck C junk food 三、听录音，判断所听句子与给出句子是(T)否(F)一致 ( )1 Earth is a planet and it travels around the Sun. ( )2 Some taikonauts can live on the space station for months. ( )3 We can see stars in the sky in the daytime. ( )4 There is lots of fresh water on Mars. ( )5 The Great Red Spot is a big storm on Jupiter. 四、听录音，选择合适的答语 ( )1 A Yes, it is. B It’s a star. C It’s hot. ( )2 A They are taikonauts. B They grow rice. C They are in the classroom. ( )3 A I can see the Moon. B I like apples. C I can swim. ( )4 A No, there isn’t. B No, they aren’t. C Yes, it can. ( )5 A By bus. B By spaceship. C By bike. 五、听录音，为下列句子排序，将数字1—5写在括号内 ( ) Some planets travel around the Sun. ( ) Taikonauts do exercise every day in space. ( ) Saturn has more than two hundred moons. ( ) We can use telescopes to explore space. ( ) There are thousands of pieces of space junk around Earth. 六、听录音，选出你听到的句子 ( )1 A The Sun gives us light and warmth. B The Moon gives us light and warmth. C Earth gives us light and warmth. ( )2 A Taikonauts eat special toothpaste in space. B Taikonauts drink special water in space. C Taikonauts wear special coats in space. ( )3 A Mars is called the red planet. B Venus is called the red planet. C Jupiter is called the red planet. ( )4 A People can see 12 sunrises one day in space. B People can see 14 sunrises one day in space. C People can see 16 sunrises one day in space. ( )5 A Space junk is man‑made things left in space. B Space junk is natural things in space. C Space junk is clean things in space. 七、听录音，完成句子，选择恰当的单词填空 ( )1 We use a ________ to watch stars far away. A telescope B camera C computer ( )2 Satellites can travel ________ Earth. A on B around C under ( )3 Neptune has the ________ wind in the solar system. A slowest B softest C fastest ( )4 There ________ any living things on Mars. A isn’t B aren’t C don’t ( )5 The footprints on the Moon can stay for ________ of years. A hundreds B thousands C millions 八、听短文，选择正确的答案 ( )1 What is Earth? A A star. B A planet. C A satellite. ( )2 What goes around Earth? A The Sun. B Some satellites. C Mars. ( )3 When can we see stars from Earth? A At night. B In the morning. C In the daytime. ( )4 What do taikonauts do to stay strong? A Watch TV. B Do sports. C Read books. ( )5 What can we use to learn about space? A Telescopes and spaceships. B Bikes and cars. C Books and pens only. 笔试部分（60分） 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1 A planet B space C satellite ( )2 A moon B school C book ( )3 A star B warm C park ( )4 A explore B telescope C special ( )5 A junk B sun C use ( )6 A station B question C nation ( )7 A Mars B car C warm ( )8 A travel B planet C space ( )9 A around B about C soup ( )10 A Earth B hear C learn 二、单项选择 ( )1 The Sun is ____ star. A a B an C the ( )2 Earth travels ____ the Sun. A round B around C to ( )3 —____ there any water on Mars? —Yes, there is. A Is B Are C Do ( )4 Taikonauts brush their teeth ____ special toothpaste. A use B with C for ( )5 Some astronauts stay on the space station ____ many months. A in B for C at ( )6 We can see birds and planes ____ the sky in the daytime. A on B in C to ( )7 Neptune’s winds are very ____. A fast B slowly C quickly ( )8 There ____ thousands of pieces of space junk around Earth. A is B are C have ( )9 —What ____ you know about the Moon? —It is Earth’s neighbour. A do B are C is ( )10 People ____ telescopes to look into space. A uses B use C using 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (planet) in the solar system. 2. Taikonauts ________ (do) exercise every afternoon in space. 3. The footprints on the Moon can stay for ________ (thousand) of years. 4. It ________ (look) like a big blue marble from outer space. 5. Can we ________ (see) stars with our eyes? 6. Saturn ________ (have) over two hundred moons. 7. Some satellites ________ (travel) around Earth. 8. There isn’t ________ (some) life on the Sun. 9. The students want ________ (learn) more about space. 10. ________ (we) Earth is our home. 四、从B栏中选出A栏句子合适的答语 A ( )1 What can you see in the sky at night? ( )2 Is the Sun a planet? ( )3 Are there any living things on Venus? ( )4 How do astronauts go into space? ( )5 What do taikonauts grow in space? ( )6 What is space junk? ( )7 Where does Mars get its name “red planet”? ( )8 What can telescopes help us do? ( )9 Does Earth spin? ( )10 What do you want to know about space? B A. They take a spaceship. B. Vegetables and rice. C. It helps us see far‑away stars. D. I can see the Moon and stars. E. No, it is a star. F. No, there aren’t. G. Yes, it does. H. It is man‑made things left in space. I. Because it looks red. J. I want to know about Jupiter. 五、阅读理解 Passage 1 Space is very big. There are many planets, stars and satellites. Earth is our home planet. It goes around the Sun. The Moon goes around Earth. We can see the Moon at night. It is our nearest neighbour in space. Taikonauts are Chinese astronauts. They take spaceships to the space station. Life there is different. They can’t wash faces with lots of water. They use wet cloths. They work hard. They also do exercise to keep healthy. Sometimes they give online lessons for students on Earth. ( )1 What is Earth? A A star. B A planet. C A satellite. ( )2 What goes around Earth? A The Sun. B Mars. C The Moon. ( )3 How do taikonauts get to the space station? A By plane. B By spaceship. C By car. ( )4 How do taikonauts wash their faces? A They use wet cloths. B They use much water. C They don’t clean their faces. ( )5 What do taikonauts sometimes do for students? A Give lessons. B Grow food. C Watch stars. Passage 2 Our solar system has eight planets. Venus is the hottest one, not Mercury. Its temperature is about 467℃. Jupiter is the biggest planet. There is a big storm on Jupiter. Its name is the Great Red Spot. It is bigger than Earth. Space junk is a big problem now. It means old satellites, broken spaceship parts. They float around Earth. There are thousands of them. More and more space junk is bad for space travel. ( )6 How many planets are there in the solar system? A Seven. B Eight. C Nine. ( )7 Which planet is the hottest? A Mercury. B Mars. C Venus. ( )8 The Great Red Spot is ________. A a big storm on Jupiter B a red star C a red planet ( )9 What is space junk? A New satellites. B Man‑‑made broken things in space. C Big rocks from Mars. ( )10 Too much space junk is ________ for space travel. A good B bad C not important 六、书面表达（10分） 假如你是一名小小太空讲解员，请写5—8句话，介绍你了解的太空知识。可以写太阳、地球、宇航员或者其他行星。语句通顺，书写规范。 提示词：space, planet, Earth, Sun, taikonaut, spaceship, telescope ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 1. planet 2. satellite 3. special 4. telescope 5. taikonaut 二、听录音，选出你听到的短语 1. space station 2. in space 3. keep healthy 4. solar system 5. space junk 三、听录音，判断所听句子与给出句子是(T)否(F)一致 1. Earth is a planet and it travels around the Sun. 2. Some taikonauts can live on the space station for months. 3. We can see stars in the sky at night. 4. There isn’t lots of fresh water on Mars. 5. The Great Red Spot is a big storm on Jupiter. 四、听录音，选择合适的答语 1. What is the Sun? 2. What do taikonauts grow in space? 3. What can you see at night in the sky? 4. Is there any life on the Sun? 5. How can people travel into space? 五、听录音，为下列句子排序，将数字1—5写在括号内 1. We can use telescopes to explore space. 2. Taikonauts do exercise every day in space. 3. Some planets travel around the Sun. 4. Saturn has more than two hundred moons. 5. There are thousands of pieces of space junk around Earth. 六、听录音，选出你听到的句子 1. The Sun gives us light and warmth. 2. Taikonauts eat special toothpaste in space. 3. Mars is called the red planet. 4. People can see 16 sunrises one day in space. 5. Space junk is man‑made things left in space. 七、听录音，完成句子，选择恰当的单词填空 1. We use a telescope to watch stars far away. 2. Satellites can travel around Earth. 3. Neptune has the fastest wind in the solar system. 4. There aren’t any living things on Mars. 5. The footprints on the Moon can stay for thousands of years. 八、听短文，选择正确的答案 This is a short passage. Space is amazing. Earth is a nice planet. It goes around the Sun. Some satellites go around Earth. At night, we can see many bright stars from Earth. Taikonauts work on the space station. They do sports every day to stay strong. People use telescopes and spaceships to know more about space. Questions: 1. What is Earth? 2. What goes around Earth? 3. When can we see stars from Earth? 4. What do taikonauts do to stay strong? 5. What can we use to learn about space? 参考答案 听力部分 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 四、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 五、3 2 4 1 5 六、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 七、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 八、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 笔试部分 一、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 二、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、 1. planets 2. do 3. thousands 4. looks 5. see 6. has 7. travel 8. any 9. to learn 10. Our 四、 1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B 6.H 7.I 8.C 9.G 10.J 五、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 六、书面表达参考范文 Space is wonderful. Earth is a planet. It goes around the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth. Taikonauts can go into space by spaceship. We can use telescopes to watch stars. I want to be a taikonaut one day. I love space. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $