Unit 5 Exploring space 单元自测练习卷2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元自测练习卷，以太空探索为主题，融合核心词汇、句型与科学常识，适配新授课巩固，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|核心词汇（moon, star）、there be句型、太空常识（杨利伟）|基础巩固，结合天文常识| |填空|5|名词复数（photos）、there be单复数|语法应用，强化词形变化| |句型转换|5|there be疑问/否定转换、特殊疑问句|语法迁移，提升句式转换能力| |补全对话|5|What can...see?/Is there...?句型|情境交际，模拟望远镜观月对话| |阅读理解|5|空间站、航天员生活细节|信息获取，融入中国空间站（Tiangong）常识|

2026-2027学年人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元自测练习卷 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （考察点：核心词汇含义、there be句型用法、情态动词can的用法、太空主题常识。难度等级：★☆☆ 基础） 1. The ______ goes around the earth. It is our closest neighbour in space. A. star B. moon C. sun D. Mars 2. We can see many bright ______ in the sky at night. A. stars B. clouds C. planets D. oceans 3. Yang Liwei is the first ______ in China. He is a hero. A. pilot B. taikonaut C. alien D. rover 4. ---What can you see through the ______? ---I can see the moon very clearly. A. telescope B. microscope C. spaceship D. satellite 5. There ______ eight planets around the sun. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. ---Are there any ______ on other planets? ---Some people think so. A. aliens B. telescopes C. marbles D. cloths 7. The spaceship flew ______ space successfully last year. A. into B. in C. at D. on 8. We need ______ to brush our teeth every day. A. cloth B. toothpaste C. soil D. marble 9. ---Is there any water on Mars? ---______. It is very dry. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 10. The sunset over the ______ is very beautiful. I love watching it. A. space station B. outer space C. ocean D. daytime 二、根据所给词的正确形式填空（共5小题） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （考察点：there be句型的单复数变化、可数名词复数形式、动词形式变化。难度等级：★☆☆ 基础） 1. There ________ (be) many stars in the sky at night. 2. We can see the sun in the ________ (day) and the moon at night. 3. The rover is exploring the surface of Mars and taking ________ (photo) of the red planet. 4. My dream is to become an ________ (astronaut) and go into space one day. 5. There ________ (be) some water in the jar. We can drink it. 三、句型转换（共5小题） 按要求改写句子，将答案写在横线上。 （考察点：there be句型的疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句转换；What can sb. see?句型。难度等级：★★☆ 中等） 1. There is a spaceship in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) 2. There are some planets around the star. (改为否定句) 3. There are twelve months in a year. (对划线部分提问) 4. I can see the bright moon through the telescope. (对划线部分提问) 5. There is a satellite and three planets in the picture. (调换顺序，改为There are开头的句子) 四、补全对话（共5小题） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。有一个多余选项。 （考察点：运用本单元核心句型What can...see? / Is/Are there...?进行太空话题交际。难度等级：★★☆ 中等） Amy: Hi, Tom! What are you doing? Tom: (1) ______ Amy: Wow! What can you see through it? Tom: (2) ______ It looks so beautiful tonight. Amy: Really? Can I have a look? Tom: Sure. Here you are. Amy: Oh, I see it! (3) ______ Tom: Yes, there are. There are also many stars around it. Amy: (4) ______ Tom: I think there is no water on the moon. It's very dry. Amy: (5) ______ Tom: Some people think so, but I'm not sure. A. Are there any aliens on the moon? B. I can see the moon. C. I'm looking at the sky with my telescope. D. Are there any other planets near the moon? E. Is there any water on the moon? F. How many stars can you see? 五、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 （考察点：获取文中细节信息并进行正误判断。难度等级：★☆☆ 基础） Do you know about the space station? The space station is like a big house in space. Astronauts live and work on it. There is no air in outer space, so astronauts need to wear special clothes. They also need to exercise every day to keep healthy. There are many interesting things on the space station. Astronauts can see the earth from the space station. The earth looks like a blue and green marble. They can also see the sunrise and sunset many times a day. The Chinese space station is called Tiangong. It is very great! ( ) 1. The space station is like a big house in space. ( ) 2. Astronauts don't need to wear special clothes in outer space. ( ) 3. The earth looks like a blue and green marble from space. ( ) 4. Astronauts can see the sunrise and sunset only once a day. ( ) 5. The Chinese space station is called Tiangong. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 【解析】句意：月球绕着地球转，它是我们在太空中最近的邻居。moon意为“月球”，围绕地球转。star恒星，sun太阳，Mars火星，均不符合。 2. A 【解析】句意：我们晚上能在天空中看到许多明亮的星星。stars为star的复数，意为“星星”。clouds云，planets行星，oceans海洋，均不符。 3. B 【解析】句意：杨利伟是中国第一位航天员。taikonaut是中国航天员的专用英文名称，符合题意。pilot 飞行员，alien外星人，rover探测器，均不符。 4. A 【解析】句意：通过望远镜你能看到什么？telescope意为“望远镜”，用于观测天体。microscope显微镜（观察微小物体），spaceship宇宙飞船，satellite人造卫星，均不符合。 5. B 【解析】本题考查there be句型的单复数。planets是复数名词，be动词用are。have/has表示“拥有”，不能与there同时使用，故排除C、D。 6. A 【解析】句意：其他行星上有外星人吗？aliens为alien的复数形式，意为“外星生物”，符合语境。telescopes望远镜，marbles弹子，cloths布料，均不符合。 7. A 【解析】句意：宇宙飞船去年成功飞入太空。into意为“朝；进入”，表示飞入太空内部。in在……里面，at在……，on在……上，均不符合“飞入”这一动态含义。 8. B 【解析】句意：我们每天需要牙膏刷牙。toothpaste意为“牙膏”，是日常刷牙用品。cloth布料，soil土壤，marble弹子，均不符合。 9. B 【解析】问句“Is there any water on Mars?”是there be的一般疑问句，用Is there提问，答语用Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.。后文“It is very dry.”提示没有水，故用否定回答No, there isn't。C、D用it回答错误。 10. C 【解析】句意：海上的日落非常美丽。ocean意为“大海；海洋”，日落海上是常见美景。space station空间站，outer space外太空，daytime白天，均不符合。 二、根据所给词的正确形式填空 1. are 【解析】stars是复数名词，there be句型中be动词用are。句意：晚上天空中有许多星星。 2. daytime 【解析】daytime意为“白天”，是名词，作介词in的宾语。句意：我们白天能看到太阳，晚上能看到月亮。 3. photos 【解析】photo的复数形式是photos，直接加-s（不是加-es）。句意：探测器正在探索火星表面并拍摄红色星球的照片。 4. astronaut 【解析】冠词an后面接可数名词单数，astronaut首字母发音为元音音素，符合an的用法。句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名宇航员。 5. is 【解析】water是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is。句意：罐子里有一些水，我们可以喝。 三、句型转换 1. Is there a spaceship in the museum? 【解析】there be句型变一般疑问句，将be动词提到there前面。原句为is，直接提前，首字母大写，句末加问号。 2. There are not any planets around the star. / There are no planets around the star. 【解析】there be句型变否定句有两种方式：①在be动词后加not，some改为any；②在名词前加no。两种答案均可。 3. How many months are there in a year? 【解析】划线部分twelve是数量，且months是可数名词复数，用How many提问。结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 其他？”。 4. What can you see through the telescope? 【解析】划线部分the bright moon是“事物”，用What提问。原句已有can和see，直接将其提到句首，注意首字母大写和句末问号。 5. There are three planets and a satellite in the picture. 【解析】原句为 “a satellite and three planets”，调换顺序为“three planets and a satellite”；there is变成there are。 四、补全对话 1. C 【解析】上文问“你在做什么？”，下文回答具体活动，且后文提到“through it（通过它）”可知是在使用望远镜。C选项“I'm looking at the sky with my telescope.”符合。 2. B 【解析】上文问“你能看到什么？”，下文应回答看到的具体事物。B选项“I can see the moon.”直接回答，且后文提到“It looks so beautiful tonight.”指的就是月亮。 3. D 【解析】下文回答“Yes, there are. There are also many stars around it.”，这是一个there be的肯定回答，因此上文应是一个there be的一般疑问句。D选项“Are there any other planets near the moon?”符合语境。 4. E 【解析】下文回答“I think there is no water on the moon.”，因此上文询问的是月球上是否有水。E选项“Is there any water on the moon?”符合。 5. A 【解析】下文回答“Some people think so, but I'm not sure.”，因此上文问的是是否某事物存在。A选项“Are there any aliens on the moon?”符合语境，且与上文的water话题形成自然转折。 五、阅读理解 1. T 【解析】文中说“The space station is like a big house in space.”，故判断为T。 2. F 【解析】文中说“There is no air in outer space, so astronauts need to wear special clothes.”，宇航员需要穿特殊衣服，故判断为F。 3. T 【解析】文中说“The earth looks like a blue and green marble.”，故判断为T。 4. F 【解析】文中说“They can also see the sunrise and sunset many times a day.”，是一天很多次而不是只有一次，故判断为F。 5. T 【解析】文中最后一句“The Chinese space station is called Tiangong.”，故判断为T。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $