内容正文:
新人教版(2024)七年级上册英语
Unit 1 You and Me 单元同步测试卷
参考答案与详细解析
(满分 150 分 · 重庆中考题型结构)
一、听力测试(每小题 1.5 分,共 20 小题,满分 30 分)
本大题答案均依据听力原文得出,解析中附定位句,便于教师讲评时引导学生“听关键词”。
1. What's the girl's name?
【答案】A(Anna.)
【解析】原文首句 W: "Hello! My name is Anna." 女方直接自报姓名,故选 Anna。干扰项 Bill 是男方的名字,Betty 未出现。考点:抓取人名关键信息。
2. Who are the speakers?
【答案】A(A teacher and a student.)
【解析】男方说 "Good morning, Ms Gao!",女方回答 "Good morning, Peter!"。学生称呼老师为 Ms + 姓氏,可推断二人是师生关系。考点:身份关系推断。
3. Where is Jack from?
【答案】B(The UK.)
【解析】W 问 "Are you from the US, Jack?",M 答 "No, I'm not. I'm from the UK."。否定 US 之后给出真实国籍 the UK。考点:否定信息后的事实确认,谨防“听到 US 就选 A”的陷阱。
4. How old is Gina?
【答案】B(12.)
【解析】M 问 "How old are you?",Gina 答 "I'm twelve.",twelve 对应 12。考点:数字听取。
5. What class is Tom in?
【答案】C(Class 5.)
【解析】W 问 "Is your friend Tom in Class 3?",M 答 "No, he is in Class 5."。先否定 Class 3,再给出 Class 5。考点:班级信息听取与否定陷阱辨析。
6. Who is the boy's new friend?
【答案】B(Dale.)
【解析】M 说 "This is my new friend, Dale.",介绍语句 "This is..." 直接点明新朋友是 Dale。Kate 是听话人,Tom 未出现。考点:介绍用语 This is... 的信息提取。
7. What's Mike's phone number?
【答案】A(589-7421.)
【解析】M 答 "It's 589-7421."。B 项 598-7412 将 89 与 98 对调、42 与 12 对调;C 项 589-7412 仅末尾与原号码不同,考查逐位精听。考点:电话号码连读数字的精确听取。
8. Who is the girl's English teacher?
【答案】B(Mr Smith.)
【解析】M 问 "Is your English teacher Mr Brown?",W 答 "No, he is Mr Smith."。否定 Mr Brown 后确认为 Mr Smith。考点:Mr + 姓氏称呼与人名辨析。
9. What's the girl's name?
【答案】A(Zhao Mei.)
【解析】女方自述 "My name is Zhao Mei."。Li Ming 是男方的名字,Zhao Yan 未出现。考点:长对话开头的姓名抓取。
10. Where is the girl from?
【答案】B(Chongqing.)
【解析】M 问 "Are you from Beijing?",W 答 "No, I'm from Chongqing."。Beijing 为干扰项,正确答案在其后的否定句中。考点:地点信息的否定转折听取。
11. What class is the girl in?
【答案】B(Class 4, Grade 7.)
【解析】W 答 "No, I'm in Class 4, Grade 7.",随后男方说 "Me too!" 再次印证。A 项 Class 2 是被否定的内容,C 项 Grade 8 属数字偷换。考点:班级、年级双重信息听取。
12. Where is Peter from?
【答案】B(The US.)
【解析】Lucy 问 "Are you from the UK?",Peter 答 "No, I'm from the US."。考点:UK 与 US 的发音辨析(这是本单元高频易混点,u: 与 e 的区别)。
13. How old is Peter?
【答案】B(13.)
【解析】Peter 答 "I'm thirteen."。考点:-teen 结尾数字听取。
14. What can we know about Peter?
【答案】A(He is David's new friend.)
【解析】对话由 David 发起:"Hi, Lucy! This is my new friend, Peter." 可知 Peter 是 David 的新朋友,选 A。B 项错误(Peter 在 Class 1, Grade 7),C 项错误(他来自 the US 而非 the UK)。考点:整段对话的综合信息推断,三个选项需逐一回原文验证。
15. How old is Ma Li?
【答案】B(13.)
【解析】短文首段 "I'm thirteen years old."。考点:短文首句信息抓取。
16. What class is Ma Li in?
【答案】A(Class 6, Grade 7.)
【解析】"I'm in Class 6, Grade 7." 且后文 "My friend Zhang Tao is in Class 6 too" 印证。B 项 Class 2、C 项 Grade 8 均为数字偷换。考点:班级信息的精确记录。
17. Who is Ms Brown?
【答案】B(Ma Li's English teacher.)
【解析】"My English teacher is Ms Brown. She is very nice." 考点:人物身份对应(谁的老师)。
18. What's Alice's family name?
【答案】B(Smith.)
【解析】"My name is Alice Smith. Alice is my first name and Smith is my last name." 英文名姓在后。考点:英语姓名结构——first name(名)在前,last name / family name(姓)在后,这是本单元核心文化知识点。
19. Which city is Alice in now?
【答案】C(Chongqing.)
【解析】"I'm from the UK. Now I'm in Chongqing."。注意题干问的是 now(现在在哪儿),A 项 Beijing 未出现,B 项 Shanghai 未出现,Beijing/Shanghai 属无中生有型干扰。考点:时间限定词 now 的审题意识。
20. What can we know about Li Na?
【答案】B(She is Alice's good friend.)
【解析】"My good friend is Li Na. She is twelve." A 项错在 thirteen(那是 Alice 的信息吗?不,Alice 十二岁也未提;原文只说 Li Na 是 twelve,A 项 thirteen 属偷换数字);C 项错在 from the UK 的是 Alice 而非 Li Na。考点:多项信息与人物的准确对应。
2、 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 小题,满分 15 分)
21 —Where ________ you from?
—I'm from Chongqing.
【答案】B(are)
【解析】主语 you 与 be 动词 are 搭配:Where are you from? = Where do you come from?。A 项 is 与单数第三人称搭配,C 项 am 与 I 搭配。考点:be 动词与主语的人称搭配。
22. —Are you Mike?
—________. I'm Mark.
【答案】B(No, I'm not)
【解析】后句 "I'm Mark." 说明不是 Mike,须用否定回答。一般疑问句 Are you...? 的否定回答是 "No, I'm not."。A 项与后文矛盾;C 项主语错误(he 指第三人)。考点:be 动词一般疑问句的否定回答。
23. —Is that girl your new friend?
—Yes. ________ name is Gina.
【答案】B(Her)
【解析】that girl 指女孩,指“她的名字”须用形容词性物主代词 Her。A 项 His 指男性;C 项 She 是人称代词主格,不能修饰 name(应为 She is Gina 才对)。考点:形容词性物主代词与性别的对应。
24. —Nice to meet you, Ms Li.
—________
【答案】B(Nice to meet you, too.)
【解析】"Nice to meet you." 是初次见面问候语,标准回应是 "Nice to meet you, too."。A 项 Thank you 用于致谢,C 项 Good morning 用于早晨问候,均不合语境。考点:见面问候语的应答。
25. —________ is that boy over there?
—He is my friend, Dale.
【答案】C(Who)
【解析】答语 "He is my friend, Dale." 表明问的是“那个人是谁”,用 Who 提问。A 项 What 问事物,B 项 Where 问地点。考点:疑问词辨析(who 人 / what 物 / where 地点)。
26. Our English teacher is a woman, but we don't know if she is married. We can call her ________ Brown.
【答案】B(Ms)
【解析】Ms 用于婚姻状况不明的女性,Mr 用于男性,Mrs 用于已婚女性。由 "a woman"(女教师)排除 A;由 "don't know if she is married"(不确定婚否)27. —Hello! I'm Li Gang. ________?
—My name is Wang Fang.
【答案】B(What's your name)
【解析】由答语 "My name is Wang Fang." 可知问句询问对方姓名。考点:What's your name? 询问姓名。A 项 What's this 问物品,C 项 How are you 问身体情况,答语应为 I'm fine 等。
28. —________ are you?
—I'm thirteen.
【答案】B(How old)
【解析】答语 "I'm thirteen." 是年龄,须用 How old 提问。A 项 How 问方式/身体,C 项 What 不能单独用于问年龄。考点:How old 询问年龄。
29. —Are these your erasers?
— Yes,________ ________.
【答案】B(they are)
【解析】主句中指示代词these为复数,在作答时主语用they来替代these.考点:指示代词
30. —________ your phone number?
—It's 278-6915.
【答案】B(What's)
【解析】问电话号码的完整句子是 "What's your phone number?"。A 项 What 是疑问代词,句中缺 be 动词无法成句;C 项 What’ re中be动词选择错误,此处电话号码是单数,应该用is。考点:询问电话号码的固定句型,注意不可漏掉 be 动词。
31. My name is Alan Smith. ________ is my family name.
【答案】B(Smith)
【解析】英文名中 first name(名)在前、last name / family name(姓)在后。Alan Smith 中 Smith 排在最后,是 family name。考点:英语姓名顺序——与中文“姓前名后”相反。
32. —Good afternoon, Mr Yang!
—________, boys and girls.
【答案】B(Good afternoon)
【解析】问候语须同句应答:Good afternoon 对 Good afternoon。A 项时段错误(afternoon ≠ morning),C 项 Goodbye 是道别用语。考点:问候语的呼应原则。
33. —What class are you in?
—________
【答案】A(I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.)
【解析】问句问班级,答语须答班级。B 项答的是年龄(How old),C 项答的是来自哪里(Where are you from)。考点:问句与答语的语用匹配。
34. —What’s this in English?
—It is ________ orange. ________ orange is hers.
【答案】B(an;The)
【解析】第一空需要填冠词修饰orange,而orange以元音因素开头,所以用an修饰。第二空的橘子指代的是前文提到过的橘子,所以用定冠词the修饰。考点:定冠词与不定冠词
35. —Is Ms Gao your English teacher?
—________. She is our maths teacher.
【答案】B(No, she isn't)
【解析】后句表明 Ms Gao 是数学老师而非英语老师,须否定。Is she...? 的否定回答是 "No, she isn't."。A 项与后文矛盾;C 项主语 he 错误。考点:be 动词一般疑问句否定回答中主语的一致性。
三、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 小题,满分 15 分)
语篇大意:重庆男孩李翔在育才中学开学第一天的见闻——同桌赵燕、新朋友 Tom 与 Kate、英语老师 Ms Yang。
36. I am twelve ________ old.
【答案】B(years)
【解析】twelve是大于2的数,year要用复数形式。考点:名词单复数。
37. It is a beautiful mountain ________ (城市).
【答案】C(city)
【解析】中文提示“城市”对应 city;mountain city(山城)是重庆的别称。A 项 school、B 项 class 与中文提示不符。考点:名词词义与语境选词。
38. Today is my ________ day at Yucai Middle School.
【答案】B(first)
【解析】“开学第一天”用 first 表示“第一”,my first day at school 是固定表达。A 项 one 是数词“一”,不能作定语修饰 day 表顺序;C 项 two 与“新学期第一天”语境不符。考点:序数词与基数词的区别。
39. I am in ________, Grade Seven.
【答案】A(Class 4)
【解析】句中已有 Grade Seven,空白处应为班级 Class 4,即“七年级四班”用英语表达为 Class 4, Grade 7(先班后年级)。B 项 Grade 4 与 Grade Seven 重复,C 项 School 4 不合搭配。考点:班级年级的表达顺序。
40. My class teacher Mr Chen ________ very nice.
【答案】B(is)
【解析】主语 Mr Chen(单数第三人称)与 is 搭配。考点:be 动词第三人称单数形式。
41. My deskmate is a girl. ________ name is Zhao Yan.
【答案】B(Her)
【解析】前句说明同桌是女孩(a girl),指“她的名字”用 Her name。A 项 His 指男性,C 项 Your 与介绍第三者的语境不符。考点:物主代词与性别一致。
42. She ________ from Beijing.
【答案】B(comes)
【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式,所以come后加“s”考点:动词的单数第三人称形式。
43. She is not from Chongqing, ________ her English is very good.
【答案】C(but)
【解析】“不是重庆人”与“英语很好”之间是转折关系,用 but 连接。A 项 and 表并列,B 项 or 用于否定句中的“和”或表选择。考点:连词的转折逻辑。
44. Tom and Kate are my two new ________ in our class.
【答案】B(friends)
【解析】two 表明须用复数名词,且由后文“We play games together”可知他们是朋友,选 friends。A 项 teachers 与语境不符,C 项 numbers 与 two new 搭配不合语境。考点:名词复数与语境选词。
45. Tom is from ________ US.
【答案】C(the)
【解析】“来自美国”的固定表达是 be from the US / the USA,专有名词 US 前必须加定冠词 the。A 项 a、B 项 an 均不能用于此固定搭配。考点:the US 前定冠词的固定用法——本单元高频考点。
46. ________ are both nice.
【答案】B(They)
【解析】指代前句的 Tom and Kate(两人),须用复数人称代词主格 They 作主语。A 项 We 指包括作者在内的“我们”,C 项 You 指听话人。考点:人称代词指代一致。
47. We are very ________!
【答案】A(happy)
【解析】由前文“一起玩游戏”可知大家很开心,be happy 表“开心的”。B 项 boring(无聊的)、C 项 difficult(困难的)与语境不符。考点:形容词语境选词。
48. Ms Yang is our English teacher. She is from ________ too.
【答案】A(Chongqing)
【解析】文段后面有一个too,通过上文可知杨老师也是和我一样来自重庆,所以答案选A.考点:文段内容推理
49. Do you want ________ my new friend?
【答案】B(to be)
【解析】设空前面是动词want,想要做某事的固定搭配want to do sth。考点:want to do sth
50. You can ________ hello to me!
【答案】A(say)
【解析】“向某人问好”的固定搭配是 say hello to sb.。B 项 see(看见)、C 项 spell(拼写)均不与 hello 搭配。考点:say hello to 的固定短语——本单元 2d 原文句型。
四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 15 小题,满分 30 分)
A 篇(交个朋友吧·交友卡片墙)
51. Who is from Chengdu?
【答案】C(Wang Hao.)
【解析】Card 3 原文 "I'm Wang Hao. I'm from Chengdu."。Zhang Lei 来自 Chongqing(Card 1),Emma 来自 the UK(Card 2)。考点:细节理解——人物与城市的对应。
52. What's Emma's family name?
【答案】B(Miller.)
【解析】Card 2 原文 "I'm Emma Miller. Emma is my first name and Miller is my last name."。family name = last name = 姓。考点:同义转换(family name 与 last name)。
53. How old is Zhang Lei?
【答案】B(13.)
【解析】Card 1 原文 "I'm 13 years old."。12 是 Emma 的年龄,14 未出现。考点:细节理解——卡片信息定位。
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
【答案】C(Emma and Zhang Lei are in the same class.)
【解析】Card 1 Zhang Lei "I'm in Class 2, Grade 7";Card 2 Emma "I'm in Class 2, Grade 7 too",too 字表明同班,C 正确。A 项错误:Emma 在 Class 2 不在 Class 5(Class 5 是 Wang Hao 的);B 项错误:Wang Hao 来自 Chengdu。考点:正误判断——需逐项回原文核对。
55. Where is Emma now?
【答案】B(In Chongqing.)
【解析】Card 2 原文 "I'm from London, the UK. Now I'm in Chongqing." 题干 now 表明问现在所在地而非籍贯,选 Chongqing。London 是她的家乡。考点:now 的审题定位。
B 篇(美国新生 Mark 的重庆生活)
56. How old is Mark?
【答案】B(13.)
【解析】首段 "He is thirteen years old."。考点:细节理解。
57. How does Mark go to school?
【答案】B(By light rail.)
【解析】第二段 "Every morning, he goes to school by light rail."(每天早上坐轻轨上学)。考点:细节理解——出行方式。
58. What does Mark think of the light rail in Chongqing?
【答案】B(It is cool.)
【解析】第二段末 "It goes through a building! Mark thinks it is very cool."——轻轨穿楼让 Mark 觉得很酷。A 项 old(旧)、C 项 not good 均无依据。考点:细节理解——观点态度。
59. Who helps Mark with his Chinese?
【答案】A(Li Tao.)
【解析】末段 "His deskmate Li Tao... helps Mark with his Chinese."。B 项 Ms Yang 出自完形填空语篇(跨语篇干扰项),C 项 Emma 出自 A 篇。考点:细节定位 + 干扰项辨识。
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
【答案】C(Mark is not happy in Chongqing.)
【解析】本题选“不正确”的一项。C 与原文末句 "Mark is very happy in Chongqing." 直接矛盾,故选 C。A 项 "Mark is from the US."、B 项 "Mark likes hotpot very much." 均与原文相符。考点:反向审题(NOT true)+ 正误判断。
C 篇(中英文名字文化差异)
61. Li Ming's family name is ________.
【答案】A(Li.)
【解析】第一段 "my friend's name is Li Ming. Li is his family name, and Ming is his first name."。中文名姓在前。考点:细节理解 + 中文姓名结构。
62. In the UK and the US, the family name is ________.
【答案】C(last.)
【解析】第二段 "The family name is last."(英美人姓在后)。考点:细节理解——中英文姓名顺序对比,本单元核心文化考点。
63. The underlined word "different" means ________.
【答案】A(不同的)
【解析】词义猜测题。首句 "Chinese names and English names are different" 总领全文,下文分别说明两国姓名顺序不同(中国姓在前、英美姓在后),由此可推知 different 意为“不同的”。B 项“相同的”与全文内容矛盾,C 项“有趣的”无依据。考点:根据上下文语境猜测词义。
64. What can we know from the passage?
【答案】C(The writer has an English name.)
【解析】第三段 "My English name is Paul.",故 C 正确。A 项错误:Peter Smith 中 Peter 是 first name,Smith 才是 family name;B 项错误:原文说 In China, the family name comes first(姓在前),不是 last。考点:推理判断——逐项回原文验证。
65. What's the best title for the passage?
【答案】B(Chinese and English Names)
【解析】主旨题。全文三段分别讲:中文名结构、英文名结构、中国学生的英语名,核心话题是“中英文名字的差异”,B 概括最全面。A 项 "My Friend Li Ming" 只是第一段的例子;C 项 "How to Make Friends" 偏离主题(文中未讲交友方法)。考点:主旨大意——标题须覆盖全文而非局部。
五、口语应用(每小题 1 分,共 5 小题,满分 5 分)
语篇背景:李明与新同学 Eric 课间相识的对话。解题方法:先通读对话把握整体逻辑,再根据每空前后的“问句—应答”搭配锁定选项。
66. Li Ming: Good morning! Are you a new student here? — Eric: ________
【答案】B(Yes, I am. My name is Eric.)
【解析】上句是一般疑问句 "Are you a new student here?",须用 Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 应答;由下句 Li Ming 说 "Nice to meet you, Eric!" 可知 Eric 自报了姓名,B 完全吻合。F 项(Good afternoon)时段不符且不能回答一般疑问句。考点:一般疑问句应答 + 信息衔接(Eric 的名字从何而来)。
67. Li Ming: Nice to meet you, Eric! My name is Li Ming. — Eric: ________
【答案】D(Nice to meet you, too.)
【解析】对 "Nice to meet you." 的标准回应是 "Nice to meet you, too."。考点:见面问候语的固定应答。
68. Li Ming: I'm in Class 6, Grade 7. What about you? — Eric: ________
【答案】A(I'm in Class 6, too.)
【解析】"What about you?" 询问对方同样的情况(在几班);由下句 Li Ming 说 "Great! We are in the same class!"(同班)反推,Eric 也应在 Class 6,故选 A。考点:上下文逆向推理——答案线索在空格之后。
69. Li Ming: Where are you from? — Eric: ________
【答案】E(I'm from Canada.)
【解析】"Where are you from?" 询问来自哪里,只有 E 直接回答了地点。考点:疑问句与答语的对应。
70. Li Ming: Welcome to our school, Eric! — Eric: ________
【答案】C(Thank you!)
【解析】对“欢迎来到我们学校”应表示感谢 Thank you!,且 Eric 说完与 Li Ming 道别(Li Ming: See you!),对话圆满结束。D 项 Nice to meet you, too 已在第 67 空用过;F 项 Good afternoon 与开头的 Good morning 时段矛盾;G 项(How are you)问身体状况,答非所问,均为多余项。考点:语用得体性 + 排除已选项。
六、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 5 小题,满分 10 分)
语篇背景:重庆女孩李丹的自述(年龄、学校、老师、朋友)。注意各题的词数限制。
71. What's Li Dan's first name?(不超过 2 个词)
【答案】Dan.
【解析】原文 "My name is Li Dan. Dan is my first name."。中文名 Li Dan 中,Li 是姓,Dan 是名。注意不能答 Li Dan(那是全名)。考点:中文名的 first name 判定 + 回答词数限制。
72. How old is Li Dan?(不超过 2 个词)
【答案】Thirteen. / She's thirteen.
【解析】原文 "I'm thirteen years old."。用数字单词回答即可,也可写 "13"。考点:细节查找。
73. Where is Ms Brown from?
【答案】She is from the UK.
【解析】原文 "My English teacher is Ms Brown. She is from the UK."。回答须完整句(本题主语是第三人称 Ms Brown,不能答 I'm from...)。考点:人称转换——答句主语与文中自述者不同。
74. Who is Liu Mei?(不超过 5 个词)
【答案】Li Dan's good friend. / Li Dan's deskmate.
【解析】原文 "My good friend is Liu Mei. She is my deskmate."。文中 My 转述时须改为 Li Dan's。考点:人称代词转换(my → Li Dan's)+ 词数限制。
75. Is Liu Mei in Class 1, Grade 7?(回答完整)
【答案】Yes, she is.
【解析】原文 "We are in the same class.",same 表明刘梅与李丹同班,而李丹在 Class 1, Grade 7,故刘梅也在 Class 1, Grade 7。一般疑问句须用 Yes/No 完整作答,且主语用 she(指 Liu Mei)而非 I。考点:same 的推断 + 一般疑问句完整回答。
七、词汇运用(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词(每小题 1 分)
76. —Good m________, class! —Good morning, Mr Li!
【答案】morning
【解析】由答语 "Good morning" 可知上句是 Good morning。考点:问候语呼应。
77. Nice to m________ you, Mr Smith.
【答案】meet
【解析】"Nice to meet you." 初次见面问候语,meet 意为“遇见”。考点:固定句型拼写。
78. —What's y________ name? —My name is Helen.
【答案】your
【解析】询问对方姓名 "What's your name?"。考点:形容词性物主代词拼写。
79. My English teacher is M________ Green. She is not a man.
【答案】Ms
【解析】She 表明是女老师;"not a man" 但未说明婚否,须用 Ms(婚姻状况不明的女性)。若是已婚女性用 Mrs,男性用 Mr。考点:Mr / Ms / Mrs 辨析。
80. I'm from C________. I'm Chinese.
【答案】China
【解析】"I'm Chinese."(我是中国人)表明来自 China。注意 Chinese(形容词/国人)与 China(国家名)的区别,首字母须大写。考点:国名与国人词的区分。
81. —W________ is that boy? —He is my friend, Tom.
【答案】Who
【解析】答语 "He is my friend, Tom." 表明问“那人是谁”,用 Who。考点:疑问词选择与拼写。
82. Tony is my ________ (第一) name and King is my family name.
【答案】first
【解析】“第一”即 first;Tony King 中 Tony 是 first name(名),King 是 family name(姓),与常识相符。考点:first name 的理解。
83. This is my ________ (朋友) Li Na. We are in the same class.
【答案】friend
【解析】“朋友”是 friend;Li Na 为单个人,用单数形式。注意与复数 friends 区分。考点:名词单复数。
84. She is a new ________ (学生) in our school.
【答案】student
【解析】“学生”是 student;a new student(一名新学生)用单数。考点:名词拼写与单复数。
85. —How o________ are you? —I'm thirteen.
【答案】old
【解析】问年龄 "How old are you?",答语是年龄 thirteen。考点:How old 句型。
第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分)
86. I ________ (be) a student of Grade Seven.
【答案】am
【解析】主语 I 与 am 搭配。考点:be 动词——I 用 am。
87. My friend and I ________ (be) in Class 4.
【答案】are
【解析】"My friend and I"(我的朋友和我)是两个人,即并列主语表复数,be 动词用 are。易错点:不能只看到 I 就选 am,须看整个并列主语。考点:并列主语的就近理解陷阱。
88. This is my pet dog.________(it) name is lucky
【答案】Its
【解析】句中用形容词性物主代词its来修饰后面的名词name。考点:形容词性物主代词的用法。
89. ________ (he) name is Peter Smith.
【答案】His
【解析】name 是名词,前面须用形容词性物主代词 His 修饰。考点:主格与物主代词的功能区别——作主语用 he,修饰名词用 his。
90. What's ________ (she) name?
【答案】her
【解析】修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 her(她的)。考点:物主代词修饰名词。
91. Ms Li is ________ (we) Chinese teacher.
【答案】our
【解析】形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词teacher。考点:形容词性物主代词。
92. Tom ________ (come) from the UK.
【答案】comes
【解析】主语 Tom 是单数第三人称,后面的动词要用单三形式,所以come后面加“s”。考点:主谓人称一致。
93. My ________ name is Fang.
【答案】first
【解析】原句表达意思是:我的名字叫方,名字的表达为first name.考点:姓名的表达方式。
94. —Are these your pens? —Yes, ________ (they) are.
【答案】they
【解析】原句一般疑问句中含有指示代词these,在作答时指示代词these要用they替代。考点:指示代词
95. —Is she Ms Brown? —No, she ________ (be not). She is Ms Yang.
【答案】isn't
【解析】Is she...? 的否定回答是 "No, she isn't."(= she is not)。后句 "She is Ms Yang" 印证否定。考点:be 动词否定回答的缩写形式。
八、短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 小题,满分 10 分)
语篇大意:重庆男孩周涛介绍自己与英国朋友 Paul Smith 及英语老师 Ms Gao。
96. I am thirteen years o________.
【答案】old
【解析】“……岁”的固定表达是 “数字 + years old”,thirteen years old。考点:年龄表达法。
97. It is a beautiful mountain c________.
【答案】city
【解析】“美丽的山城”即 mountain city(重庆的别称),与前文完形填空语境呼应。考点:名词 city + 语境理解。
98. My good f________ is Paul.
【答案】friend
【解析】“好朋友”是 good friend;Paul 一个人,用单数。考点:名词单复数。
99. He is not from China. He is from t________ UK.
【答案】the
【解析】“来自英国”固定表达 be from the UK,UK 前必须加定冠词 the;由 “He is not from China”(他不是中国人)及下文 Paul Smith 是英文名可知他来自英国。考点:the UK 定冠词固定用法 + 语境推断。
100. We are in the s________ class.
【答案】same
【解析】“在同一个班”固定表达 be in the same class,same 前必有 the。考点:same 的固定搭配——本单元高频短语。
101. Paul is his f________ name.
【答案】first
【解析】Paul Smith 中 Paul 在前是 first name(名)。考点:英语姓名结构。
102. Smith is his l________ name.
【答案】last
【解析】Smith 排在姓名最后,是 last name / family name(姓)。考点:英语姓名结构与 101 题呼应。
103. Ms Gao is o________ English teacher.
【答案】our
【解析】“我们的英语老师” our English teacher;句中缺的是修饰 English teacher 的物主代词,主格 we 不行。考点:形容词性物主代词。
104. She is very n________.
【答案】nice
【解析】由语境“我们是好朋友”及本试卷多处 “She is very nice”(老师很和蔼)可知填 nice。考点:语境选词,nice 是本单元描述人物品质的核心词汇。
105. We are h________ at school every day.
【答案】happy
【解析】全文以“我们是好朋友”收尾,感情基调积极,be happy(开心的)最契合。考点:语境选词 + 情感基调把握。
九、书面表达(满分 20 分)
【写作指导】本题要求以李华的身份用英语做自我介绍并介绍一位新朋友,是 Unit 1 “结识新朋友(You and Me)”功能项目的直接运用。写作前先列要点框架:
① 问候(Good morning, everyone! 已给出);② 自我介绍:姓名、年龄、来自哪里;③ 班级;④ 介绍新朋友(姓名、来自哪里、班级);⑤ 交朋友愿望;⑥ 结尾(That's all. Thank you! 已给出)。
注意时态用一般现在时,be 动词(am / is / are)按人称正确搭配;介绍他人用 “This is ...” 句型。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. Li is my family name and Hua is my first name. I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Chongqing. It is a beautiful mountain city. I'm in Class 4, Grade 7 at Yucai Middle School.
Now I want to tell you about my new friend. This is Paul Smith. Paul is his first name and Smith is his family name. He is from the UK, but now he is in Chongqing with his parents. He is in Class 4, Grade 7 too. We are in the same class. We often play games together after class. He is very nice and he helps me with my English.
I'm very happy to study with you. Do you want to be my friend? Let's be good friends!
That's all. Thank you!
【范文解析】范文共约 110 词(正文 90 词左右),要点覆盖完整:问候→自我介绍(姓名结构、年龄、来自重庆、班级)→介绍新朋友(Paul Smith 的姓名结构、来自英国、同班、相处活动)→交朋友愿望。语言全部出自本单元核心句型:My name is... / I'm from... / I'm in Class... / This is... / first name 与 family name / Let's be friends,无超纲词汇。
【评分标准】(供教师参考,共五档)
第一档(17-20 分):要点齐全,语句通顺流畅,无语法错误,书写工整,善用本单元句型;
第二档(13-16 分):要点基本齐全,有少量语法或拼写错误,但不影响理解;
第三档(9-12 分):漏掉 1-2 个要点,语法错误较多,表达基本可懂;
第四档(5-8 分):要点残缺,语法错误多,影响理解;
第五档(0-4 分):只写出零散单词或与题目无关的内容。
常见扣分点提示:① be 动词误用(如 My name are...);② 介绍他人时人称代词错误(如 He name is...);③ 词数不足 80;④ 遗漏“介绍新朋友”这一要点。
— 参考答案与解析 完 —
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新人教版(2024)七年级上册英语
Unit 1 You and Me 单元同步测试卷
(重庆中考题型结构 · 满分 150 分 · 考试时间 120 分钟)
一、听力测试(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节 短对话理解(每小题 1.5 分,共 8 小题,满分 12 分)
你将听到 8 段短对话,每段对话后各有一个小题。请根据对话内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the girl's name?
A. Anna. B. Bill. C. Betty.
2. Who are the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student. B. A mother and a son. C. Two friends.
3. Where is Jack from?
A. The US. B. The UK. C. China.
4. How old is Gina?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
5. What class is Tom in?
A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5.
6. Who is the boy's new friend?
A. Kate. B. Dale. C. Tom.
7. What's Mike's phone number?
A. 589-7421. B. 598-7412. C. 589-7412.
8. Who is the girl's English teacher?
A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Smith. C. Ms Smith.
第二节 长对话理解(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 小题,满分 9 分)
你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有两个或三个小题。请根据对话内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 9 至 11 小题。
9. What's the girl's name?
A. Zhao Mei. B. Li Ming. C. Zhao Yan.
10. Where is the girl from?
A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Tianjin.
11. What class is the girl in?
A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 4, Grade 8.
听第二段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12. Where is Peter from?
A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada.
13. How old is Peter?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
14. What can we know about Peter?
A. He is David's new friend.
B. He is in Class 4, Grade 7.
C. He is from the UK.
第三节 短文理解(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 小题,满分 9 分)
你将听到两篇短文,每篇短文后有三个小题。请根据短文内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文读两遍。
听第一篇短文,回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. How old is Ma Li?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
16. What class is Ma Li in?
A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 8.
17. Who is Ms Brown?
A. Ma Li's mother. B. Ma Li's English teacher. C. Ma Li's friend.
听第二篇短文,回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. What's Alice's family name?
A. Alice. B. Smith. C. Brown.
19. Which city is Alice in now?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing.
20. What can we know about Li Na?
A. She is thirteen.
B. She is Alice's good friend.
C. She is from the UK.
二、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 小题,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Where ________ you from?
—I'm from Chongqing.
A. is B. are C. am
22. —Are you Mike?
—________. I'm Mark.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. No, he isn't
23. —Is that girl your new friend?
—Yes. ________ name is Gina.
A. His B. Her C. She
24. —Nice to meet you, Ms Li.
—________
A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good morning.
25. —________ is that boy over there?
—He is my friend, Dale.
A. What B. Where C. Who
26. Our English teacher is a woman, but we don't know if (是否) she is married (已婚的). We can call her ________ Brown.
A. Mr B. Ms C. Mrs
27.—Hello! I'm Li Gang. ________?
—My name is Wang Fang.
A. What's this B. What's your name C. How are you
28. —________ are you?
—I'm thirteen.
A. How B. How old C. What
29. —Are these your erasers?
—Yes,________ _________.
A. these;are B.they;are C. it;is
30. —________ your phone number?
—It's 278-6915.
A. What B. What's C. What’ re
31. My name is Alan Smith. ________ is my family name.
A. Alan B. Smith C. Alan Smith
32. —Good afternoon, Mr Yang!
—________, boys and girls.
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Goodbye
33. —What class are you in?
—________
A. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.
B. I'm twelve years old.
C. I'm from the US.
34. —What’s this in English?
—It is ________ orange.________ orange is hers
A. a;An B. an;The C.an;An
35. —Is Ms Gao your English teacher?
—________. She is our maths teacher.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. No, he isn't
三、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 小题,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使短文意思完整、通顺。
Hello, my friends! My name is Li Xiang. I am twelve 36______ old. I am from Chongqing. It is a beautiful mountain 37______ (城市). Today (今天) is my 38______ day at Yucai Middle School. I am in 39______, Grade Seven. My class teacher Mr Chen 40______ very nice. He says (说), "Welcome to our class, Li Xiang!"
My deskmate (同桌) is a girl. 41______ name is Zhao Yan. She is not from Chongqing. She 42______ from Beijing, 43______ her English is very good. She is nice to me.
Tom and Kate are my two new 44______ in our class. Tom is from 45______ US, and Kate is from the UK. 46______ are both (都) nice. We play games (玩游戏) together (一起) after class (下课后). We are very 47______!
Ms Yang is our English teacher.She is from 48______ too. Her classes are very interesting (有趣的). I love (爱) my new school and my new friends. Do you want (想) 49______ my friend? You can 50______ hello to me!
36. A. year B. years C. year’s
37. A. school B. class C. city
38. A. one B. first C. two
39. A. Class 4 B. Grade 4 C. School 4
40. A. am B. is C. are
41. A. His B. Her C. Your
42. A. come B. comes C. is coming
43. A. and B. or C. but
44. A. teachers B. friends C. cousins
45. A. a B. an C. the
46. A. We B. They C. You
47. A. happy B. boring C. difficult
48. A. Chongqing B. Wuhan C. Beijing
49. A. be B. to be C. being
50. A. say B. see C. spell
四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 15 小题,满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our "Make Friends" Wall! (交个朋友吧!)
Card 1
Hello! My name is Zhang Lei. I'm 13 years old. I'm from Chongqing. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7 at Chongqing No. 1 Middle School. My phone number is 628-4457. Do you want to be my friend?
Card 2
Hi! I'm Emma Miller. Emma is my first name and Miller is my last name. I'm 12. I'm from London (伦敦), the UK. Now I'm in Chongqing. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7 too. I like hotpot very much!
Card 3
Good morning! I'm Wang Hao. I'm from Chengdu. I'm 13. I'm in Class 5, Grade 7. My good friend is Li Jia. She is in Class 2. We often (经常) play games together (一起).
51. Who is from Chengdu?
A. Zhang Lei. B. Emma. C. Wang Hao.
52. What's Emma's family name?
A. Emma. B. Miller. C. Brown.
53. How old is Zhang Lei?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Emma is in Class 5, Grade 7.
B. Wang Hao is from Chongqing.
C. Emma and Zhang Lei are in the same class.
55. Where is Emma now?
A. In London. B. In Chongqing. C. In Chengdu.
B
Mark Brown is my new friend. He is thirteen years old. He is from the US. Now he is in Chongqing with his class. Chongqing is a beautiful mountain city (山城). Mark likes it very much.
In Chongqing, Mark likes hotpot very much. Every (每个) morning, he goes to school by light rail (轻轨). The light rail in Chongqing is very special (特别的). It goes through (穿过) a building (大楼)! Mark thinks it is very cool.
Mark's classmates are nice to him. His deskmate (同桌) Li Tao is his good friend now. Li Tao's English is good, and he helps Mark with his Chinese. Mark is very happy in Chongqing.
56. How old is Mark?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
57. How does Mark go to school?
A. By bus. B. By light rail. C. On foot.
58. What does Mark think of (认为) the light rail in Chongqing?
A. It is old. B. It is cool. C. It is not good.
59. Who helps Mark with his Chinese?
A. Li Tao. B. Ms Yang. C. Emma.
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mark is from the US.
B. Mark likes hotpot very much.
C. Mark is not happy in Chongqing.
C
Chinese names and English names are different (不同的). In China, the family name comes first (首先). For example (例如), my friend's name is Li Ming. Li is his family name, and Ming is his first name.
In the UK and the US, names are not the same. For example, a boy's name is Peter Smith. Peter is his first name, and Smith is his family name. The family name is last (最后).
In China, many (许多) students have English names too. My English name is Paul. I have (有) two names — a Chinese name and an English name. It is nice to have two names!
61. Li Ming's family name is ________.
A. Li B. Ming C. Li Ming
62. In the UK and the US, the family name is ________.
A. first B. middle C. last
63. The underlined word (划线单词) "different" means (意思是) ________.
A. 不同的 B. 相同的 C. 有趣的
64. What can we know from the passage (短文)?
A. Peter Smith's first name is Smith.
B. In China, the family name is last.
C. The writer (作者) has an English name.
65. What's the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. My Friend Li Ming
B. Chinese and English Names
C. How to Make Friends
五、口语应用(每小题 1 分,共 5 小题,满分 5 分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内 6个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话
Li Ming: Good morning! Are you a new student here?
Eric: 66______
Li Ming: Nice to meet you, Eric! My name is Li Ming.
Eric: 67______
Li Ming: I'm in Class 6, Grade 7. What about you?
Eric: 68______
Li Ming: Great! We are in the same class! Where are you from?
Eric: 69______
Li Ming: Welcome to our school, Eric!
Eric: 70______
Li Ming: See you!
A. I’m in Class6,too
B. Yes,I am. My name is Eric.
C. Thank you!
D. Nice to meet you ,too.
E. I’m from Canada.
F. Good afternoon!
六、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 5 小题,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。第 71、72 小题回答不超过 2 个词。
Hello! My name is Li Dan. Dan is my first name. I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Chongqing. It is a big mountain city. I'm a student at Chongqing No. 3 Middle School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
My English teacher is Ms Brown. She is from the UK. She is very nice. My good friend is Liu Mei. She is twelve. She is my deskmate (同桌). We are in the same class. After class (下课后), we often (经常) play games together (一起).
71. What's Li Dan's first name?
____________________________________________
72. How old is Li Dan?
____________________________________________
73. Where is Ms Brown from?
____________________________________________
74. Who is Liu Mei? (不超过 5 个词)
____________________________________________
75. Is Liu Mei in Class 1, Grade 7? (回答完整)
____________________________________________
七、词汇运用(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词(每小题 1 分,共 10 小题,满分 10 分)
76. —Good m________, class! —Good morning, Mr Li!
77. Nice to m________ you, Mr Smith.
78. —What's y________ name? —My name is Helen.
79. My English teacher is M________ Green. She is not a man.
80. I'm from C________. I'm Chinese.
81. —W________ is that boy? —He is my friend, Tom.
82. Tony is my ________ (第一) name and King is my family name.
83. This is my ________ (朋友) Li Na. We are in the same class.
84. She is a new ________ (学生) in our school.
85. —How o________ are you? —I'm thirteen.
第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 小题,满分 10 分)
86. I ________ (be) a student of Grade Seven.
87. My friend and I ________ (be) in Class 4.
88. This is my new pet dog.______(it) name is lucky
89. ________ (he) name is Peter Smith.
90. What's ________ (she) name?
91. Ms Li is ________ (we)Chinese teacher.
92. Tom ________ (come) from the UK.
93. My ______(one)name is Wang.
94. —Are these your pens? —Yes, ________ (them) are.
95. —Is she Ms Brown? —No, she ________ (be not). She is Ms Yang.
八、短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 小题,满分 10 分)
根据上下文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(部分单词已给出首字母)。
I'm Zhou Tao. I am thirteen years o___96___. I am from Chongqing. It is a beautiful mountain c___97___. My good f___98___ is Paul. He is not from China. He is from t___99___ UK. Now he is in Chongqing. We are in the s___100___ class. Paul is his f___101___ name and Smith is his l___102___ name. Ms Gao is o___103___ English teacher. She is very n___104___. We are good friends. We are h___105___ at school every day.
九、书面表达(满分 15 分)
假如你是重庆育才中学七年级新生李华(Li Hua)。开学第一周,英语课上 Ms Gao 请每位同学用英语做自我介绍,并介绍一位新朋友。请根据以下要点写一段话:
1. 问候大家;2. 你的姓名(中英文姓名均可)、年龄、来自哪里;3. 你的班级;4. 介绍你的新朋友(姓名、来自哪里、班级);5. 表达和大家交朋友的愿望。
要求:(1)词数 80–100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)要点齐全,语句通顺,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you!
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