Unit 1 Amazing places 核心考点讲练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法点，构建“定义-句型-练习”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点一（be动词用法）|5道单选|be动词过去式（was/were）主谓一致及句型（肯定/否定/疑问）|从状态表达切入，奠定时态基础| |考点二（实义动词用法）|10道题（填空+单选）|规则/不规则动词过去式变化规则及句型结构|承接be动词，深化动作表达| |考点三（特殊疑问句）|10道题（提问+单选）|疑问词（what/where/how）与句型匹配方法|从基础句型到信息询问，提升语言应用| |考点四（一般疑问句及回答）|10道题（转换+单选）|be动词/实义动词疑问句结构及回答模式|强化疑问句应用，完善语法体系| |考点五（核心词汇与短语）|13道题（互译+填空）|动词短语及时间状语搭配规则|融合词汇与语法，实现语言综合运用|

2026-2027学年PEP人教版六上英语 Unit 1 Amazing places 核心考点讲练 考点一：一般过去时中 be 动词（was / were）的用法 It was her first school play. 那是她第一次校园剧演出。 They were very happy on the trip. 他们在旅途中非常开心。 一、定义： 我们通常用一般过去时来表示过去某个时间存在的状态。be动词am/is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were。 二、句型结构： （1）肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他. 例如：The weather was good yesterday. 昨天天气很好。 （2）否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他. 例如：They were not tired after the walk. 散步后他们不累。 （3）一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + was not / were not. 例如：— Was the museum big? — Yes, it was. / No, it was not. 练习一、单项选择。 ( )1. — How ______ your weekend? — It ______ great! A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were ( )2. My family and I ______ in Beijing last summer. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )3. The Palace Museum ______ very big and beautiful. A. were B. was C. are D. is ( )4. — ______ the mountains beautiful? — Yes, they ______. A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Was; were D. Were; was ( )5. I ______ very tired after the long trip. A. were B. was C. are D. be 考点二：一般过去时中实义动词的用法 I visited the Great Wall last Sunday. 我上周日参观了长城。 We went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人一起去了西安。 一、定义： 我们通常用一般过去时来表示过去某个时间发生的动作。实义动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 二、动词过去式的变化规则： （1）规则变化： ① 一般情况下，直接在词尾加 -ed。例如：visit → visited, climb → climbed ② 以不发音的e结尾，直接加 -d。例如：like → liked, live → lived ③ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i再加 -ed。例如：study → studied ④ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加 -ed。例如：plan → planned （2）不规则变化：需要特殊记忆，没有固定规律。 例如：go → went, see → saw, eat → ate, take → took, have → had, do → did 三、句型结构： （1）肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. （2）否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他. （3）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + did not. 练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (visit) the Great Wall last Sunday. 2. We ______ (go) to Xi'an by train last month. 3. She ______ (take) many photos in Hangzhou. 4. They ______ (eat) hot dry noodles in Wuhan. 5. He ______ (climb) Mount Taishan with his father. 练习二、单项选择。 ( )1. — What did you do last weekend? — I ______ a science centre. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting ( )2. My brother ______ to Singapore City last year. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( )3. — Did you ______ the Eiffel Tower? — Yes, I did. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits ( )4. The children ______ and ______ in the art festival yesterday. A. sang; danced B. sing; dance C. sang; dance D. sing; danced ( )5. I did not ______ the Great Wall because I was ill. A. climbed B. climb C. climbing D. climbs 考点三：一般过去时的特殊疑问句 Where did you go over the summer holidays? 暑假期间你去了哪里？ What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ 一、定义： 特殊疑问句是用来对句子中某一特定部分进行提问的疑问句，通常以疑问词（what, where, how, when, who等）开头。 二、句型结构： （1）对动作或事物提问（实义动词）： 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如：What did they see? 他们看到了什么？ （2）对地点提问： Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如：Where did she go? 她去了哪里？ （3）对状态或方式提问（be动词）： How + was / were + 主语 + 其他? 例如：How was the trip? 旅途怎么样？ 练习一、对划线部分提问。 1. I went to Xi'an last summer.（对Xi'an提问） ______ ______ you ______ last summer? 2. They visited the Palace Museum.（对the Palace Museum提问） ______ ______ they ______? 3. We ate hot dry noodles.（对hot dry noodles提问） ______ ______ you ______? 4. It was great.（对great提问） ______ ______ it? 5. She took many photos there.（对many photos提问） ______ ______ she ______ there? 练习二、单项选择。 ( )1. — ______ did you go over the summer holidays? — I went to Hainan. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )2. — ______ was your trip? — It was wonderful. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )3. — ______ did you do there? — I watched the sunrise. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why ( )4. — ______ did you go with? — I went with my parents. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( )5. — ______ did they visit the museum? — Last Saturday. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 考点四：一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答 — Did you take a trip? — No, we did not. 你们去旅行了吗？不，我们没有。 — Did you eat mooncakes? — Yes, we did. 你们吃月饼了吗？是的，我们吃了。 一、定义： 一般疑问句是用来询问事情是否属实的疑问句，通常用yes或no来回答。 二、句型结构及回答： （1）实义动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + did not. 例如：— Did he climb the mountain? — Yes, he did. / No, he did not. （2）be动词：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + was not / were not. 例如：— Were they happy? — Yes, they were. / No, they were not. 练习一、句型转换。 1. I went to Beijing last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to Beijing last week? 2. They visited the museum yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the museum yesterday. 3. Did you eat mooncakes?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 4. She took a trip to Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a trip to Shanghai? 5. The trip was amazing.（改为否定句） The trip ______ ______ amazing. 练习二、单项选择。 ( )1. — Did you go to the book fair yesterday? — ______. I read books there. A. Yes, I did B. No, I did not C. Yes, I do D. No, I do not ( )2. — ______ you climb the mountain last Sunday? — No, I did not. It rained. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Was ( )3. They did not ______ the Terracotta Warriors because they had no time. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. sees ( )4. — Was the food delicious? — ______. I loved it. A. Yes, it was B. No, it was not C. Yes, it is D. No, it is not ( )5. My father ______ watch the Spring Festival Gala last night. He was too busy. A. do not B. does not C. did not D. was not 考点五：Unit 1 核心词汇与短语 take a trip 去旅行 visit museums 参观博物馆 climb mountains 爬山 take photos 拍照片 一、重点短语归纳： （1）动词短语：climb the Great Wall 爬长城；visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物院；take a trip to... 去……旅行；take photos 拍照；eat delicious food 吃美食；watch the sunrise 看日出；paste fu on the door 在门上贴福字；count down to the new year 新年倒计时 （2）时间状语：last weekend 上周末；last summer 去年夏天；last Sunday 上周日；yesterday 昨天；over the summer holidays 在暑假期间 （3）其他：famous landmarks 著名地标；UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site 联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产 练习一、英汉互译。 1. 去旅行 ____________________ 2. 参观博物馆 ____________________ 3. 拍照片 ____________________ 4. 爬长城 ____________________ 5. over the summer holidays ____________________ 6. last weekend ____________________ 7. 在门上贴福字 ____________________ 8. 看日出 ____________________ 练习二、选词填空。（用所给词的适当形式填空） visit go take eat climb watch see 1. Last summer, I ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It was great! 2. We ______ to a village nearby and ______ beautiful flowers. 3. Amy ______ a trip to Shanghai and ______ nice photos there. 4. They ______ Mount Huangshan and ______ the sunrise. 5. My family ______ zongzi and had a big dinner for the Dragon Boat Festival. 参考答案 考点一 练习一、1-5 A B B B B 考点二 练习一、1. visited 2. went 3. took 4. ate 5. climbed 练习二、1-5 B B A A B 考点三 练习一、1. Where did; go 2. What did; visit 3. What did; eat 4. How was 5. What did; take 练习二、1-5 B C A B D 考点四 练习一、1. Did; go 2. did not visit 3. Yes; did 4. Did; take 5. was not 练习二、1-5 A B B A C 考点五 练习一、1. take a trip / go on a trip 2. visit a museum / visit museums 3. take photos / take pictures 4. climb the Great Wall 5. 在暑假期间 6. 上周末 7. paste fu on the door 8. watch the sunrise 练习二、1. visited 2. went; saw 3. took; took 4. climbed; watched 5. ate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $