摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,构建“详解-练习-解析”闭环,系统提炼词形变换、固定搭配等方法,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇详解|20+核心词(含was、climb等)|动词过去式规则(如go-went)、名词复数变化(如kilometres)、固定搭配(如climb the mountain)|从音标、词性等基础要素到搭配考点,再到例句语境应用,形成“概念-规则-应用”链条|
|专项练习|5大题型(英汉互译等)|词形变换抓时间标志、单项选择重词汇辨析、选词填空强语境匹配|题型覆盖词汇记忆、应用、辨析维度,对应“输入-内化-输出”语言学习逻辑|
内容正文:
人教版 六上 Unit 1 Amazing Places词汇详解与专项练习
Part 1 词汇详解
本部分按教材顺序对 Unit 1 全部核心词汇进行详解,包含音标、词性、释义、常用搭配与典型例句。动词过去式为单元重点,请特别关注。
was /wəz/ v. (be动词)
【释义】是(be动词am/is的过去式,用于第一人称单数I和第三人称单数he/she/it及单数名词)
【搭配/考点】主语为I/he/she/it或单数名词时,be动词用was;否定式was not = wasn't。
【例句】I was in Hong Kong last summer.
去年夏天我在香港。
【例句】It was a long trip.
那是一次漫长的旅行。
climb /klaɪm/ v.
【释义】攀登;爬
【搭配/考点】climb the mountain 爬山;climb a tree 爬树;climb up 爬上。注意b不发音。
【例句】We climbed the Eiffel Tower.
我们登上了埃菲尔铁塔。
【例句】The boy likes climbing trees.
这个男孩喜欢爬树。
kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/ n.
【释义】千米;公里(缩写km)
【搭配/考点】复数kilometres;美式英语常写作kilometer。two kilometres 两公里。
【例句】The bridge is about 55 kilometres long.
这座桥大约55公里长。
【例句】My home is three kilometres from school.
我家离学校三公里。
gingerbread house /ˈdʒɪndʒəbred haʊs/ n.
【释义】姜饼屋(用姜饼搭建的装饰性小屋,常见于圣诞节)
【搭配/考点】gingerbread 姜饼;house 房屋。合成词,复数在house后加s。
【例句】They made a gingerbread house at Christmas.
他们在圣诞节做了一个姜饼屋。
【例句】The gingerbread house looks delicious.
姜饼屋看起来很美味。
send /send/ v.
【释义】邮寄;发送
【搭配/考点】过去式sent /sent/;send a letter 寄信;send an email 发邮件;send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人。
【例句】I sent a postcard to my friend.
我给朋友寄了一张明信片。
【例句】Please send the email to me.
请把邮件发给我。
go /ɡəʊ/ v.
【释义】去;走(过去式went /went/)
【搭配/考点】go to school 去上学;go shopping 去购物;go on a trip 去旅行;过去式went为不规则变化,需牢记。
【例句】We went to Paris last year.
我们去年去了巴黎。
【例句】I go to school by bike every day.
我每天骑自行车上学。
thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num./n.
【释义】一千
【搭配/考点】two thousand 两千(不加s);thousands of 成千上万的(加s+of)。注意th发音咬舌。
【例句】The Great Wall is thousands of years old.
长城有几千年的历史。
【例句】There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有两千名学生。
clay /kleɪ/ n.
【释义】黏土;陶土
【搭配/考点】不可数名词;clay art 泥塑;make things with clay 用黏土做东西。
【例句】The children made animals with clay.
孩子们用黏土做了动物。
【例句】This pot is made of clay.
这个罐子是陶土做的。
see /siː/ v.
【释义】看见(过去式saw /sɔː/)
【搭配/考点】see a film 看电影;see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;过去式saw为不规则变化。
【例句】We saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an.
我们在西安看到了兵马俑。
【例句】I can see a bird in the tree.
我能看见树上有一只鸟。
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.
【释义】村庄;村镇
【搭配/考点】复数villages;in a village 在村庄里;a small village 一个小村庄。
【例句】My grandparents live in a small village.
我祖父母住在一个小村庄里。
【例句】The village is very beautiful.
这个村庄很美。
eat /iːt/ v.
【释义】吃(过去式ate /et/)
【搭配/考点】eat breakfast 吃早餐;eat up 吃完;过去式ate为不规则变化。
【例句】We ate dumplings at the restaurant.
我们在餐馆吃了饺子。
【例句】I eat an apple every day.
我每天吃一个苹果。
dry /draɪ/ adj.
【释义】干的;干燥的
【搭配/考点】反义词wet 湿的;dry weather 干燥的天气;keep dry 保持干燥。也可作动词,意为"使……变干"。
【例句】The clay became dry in the sun.
黏土在阳光下变干了。
【例句】It is very dry in autumn.
秋天天气很干燥。
take /teɪk/ v.
【释义】做(某个动作;和名词连用代替某个动词);拿走;乘坐(过去式took /tʊk/)
【搭配/考点】take a photo 拍照;take a trip 去旅行;take a bus 乘公交;take notes 记笔记。过去式took为不规则变化。
【例句】We took many photos in Paris.
我们在巴黎拍了很多照片。
【例句】I take a bus to school every day.
我每天乘公交上学。
view /vjuː/ n.
【释义】景色;风景;视野
【搭配/考点】a beautiful view 美丽的景色;enjoy the view 欣赏风景;in view of 鉴于。
【例句】We had a wonderful view from the tower.
我们从塔上看到了美妙的景色。
【例句】The view from the mountain is amazing.
山上的景色令人惊叹。
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj.
【释义】鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
【搭配/考点】动词inspire(鼓舞)的形容词形式;an inspiring story 一个鼓舞人心的故事。
【例句】The story of the Red Army is inspiring.
红军的故事鼓舞人心。
【例句】She gave an inspiring speech.
她做了一个鼓舞人心的演讲。
bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n.
【释义】竹;竹子
【搭配/考点】复数bamboos;bamboo forest 竹林;pandas eat bamboo 熊猫吃竹子。
【例句】Pandas like eating bamboo.
熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
【例句】There is a bamboo forest near the village.
村庄附近有一片竹林。
pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n.
【释义】南瓜
【搭配/考点】复数pumpkins;pumpkin pie 南瓜派;pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯(万圣节常见)。
【例句】We made a pumpkin lantern at Halloween.
我们在万圣节做了一个南瓜灯。
【例句】Mother bought a big pumpkin.
妈妈买了一个大南瓜。
restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n.
【释义】餐馆;餐厅
【搭配/考点】复数restaurants;at a restaurant 在餐馆;a Chinese restaurant 一家中餐馆。注意发音。
【例句】We had dinner at a French restaurant.
我们在一家法国餐馆吃了晚餐。
【例句】There are many restaurants near the airport.
机场附近有很多餐馆。
airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n.
【释义】机场
【搭配/考点】at the airport 在机场;airport bus 机场大巴;由air(空气)+port(港口)合成。
【例句】We arrived at the airport at 8 a.m.
我们早上8点到达机场。
【例句】The airport is very far from here.
机场离这里很远。
New Zealand /ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd/ n.
【释义】新西兰(国家名,位于大洋洲)
【搭配/考点】国家名前不加the;New Zealander 新西兰人。
【例句】My uncle lives in New Zealand.
我叔叔住在新西兰。
【例句】New Zealand is famous for its beautiful views.
新西兰以美丽的景色闻名。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge /ˌhɒŋ ˈkɒŋ ʒuːˈhaɪ məˈkaʊ brɪdʒ/ n.
【释义】港珠澳大桥(连接香港、珠海、澳门的跨海大桥)
【搭配/考点】专有名词,首字母大写;the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 前加the。
【例句】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is very long.
港珠澳大桥非常长。
【例句】We drove across the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
我们驾车驶过港珠澳大桥。
Paris /ˈpærɪs/ n.
【释义】巴黎(法国首都)
【搭配/考点】城市名前不加the;in Paris 在巴黎;Parisian 巴黎人。
【例句】I visited Paris with my parents.
我和父母游览了巴黎。
【例句】Paris is the capital of France.
巴黎是法国的首都。
Eiffel Tower /ˈaɪfl ˈtaʊə(r)/ n.
【释义】埃菲尔铁塔(巴黎著名地标)
【搭配/考点】专有名词,首字母大写;the Eiffel Tower 前加the。
【例句】We climbed the Eiffel Tower.
我们登上了埃菲尔铁塔。
【例句】The Eiffel Tower is very famous.
埃菲尔铁塔非常有名。
Terracotta Warriors /ˌterəˈkɒtə ˈwɒriəz/ n.
【释义】兵马俑(西安著名历史遗迹)
【搭配/考点】专有名词,首字母大写;the Terracotta Warriors 前加the;terracotta 赤陶,warriors 武士。
【例句】We saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an.
我们在西安看到了兵马俑。
【例句】The Terracotta Warriors are amazing.
兵马俑令人惊叹。
Jinggangshan Revolution Museum /ˌrevəˈluːʃn mjuˈziːəm/ n.
【释义】井冈山革命博物馆(位于江西井冈山)
【搭配/考点】专有名词,首字母大写;revolution 革命;museum 博物馆。
【例句】We visited the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum.
我们参观了井冈山革命博物馆。
【例句】The museum tells stories of the Red Army.
博物馆讲述了红军的故事。
the Red Army /ðə red ˈɑːmi/ n.
【释义】红军(中国工农红军的简称)
【搭配/考点】专有名词,前加the;Red 红色的,Army 军队。
【例句】The Red Army climbed many mountains.
红军翻越了许多大山。
【例句】The story of the Red Army is inspiring.
红军的故事鼓舞人心。
Part 2 词汇专项练习
本练习围绕本单元核心词汇设计,涵盖英汉互译、词形变换、单项选择、选词填空和连词成句五大题型。建议用时30分钟。
一、英汉互译(每小题2分,共20分)
1. 攀登;爬 ____________
2. 千米;公里 ____________
3. 邮寄;发送 ____________
4. 一千 ____________
5. 村庄;村镇 ____________
6. 景色 ____________
7. 机场 ____________
8. the Terracotta Warriors ____________
9. the Eiffel Tower ____________
10. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ____________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共20分)
提示:本大题重点考查动词过去式,请仔细阅读句子中的时间标志。
1. I ______ (go) to New Zealand with my family last winter.
2. We ______ (see) the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an yesterday.
3. She ______ (eat) dumplings at a Chinese restaurant last night.
4. They ______ (take) many photos at the Eiffel Tower.
5. He ______ (send) a postcard to his friend from Paris.
6. The Red Army ______ (climb) many high mountains during the Long March.
7. It ______ (be) a long and tiring trip, but we were happy.
8. My father ______ (drive) across the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last month.
9. The children ______ (make) a gingerbread house at Christmas.
10. We ______ (visit) the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum last summer.
三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1. We went to ______ last year and visited the Eiffel Tower.
A. New York B. Paris C. London D. Tokyo
2. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about 55 ______ long.
A. metres B. kilometres C. centimetres D. kilograms
3. Pandas like eating ______ very much.
A. bamboo B. pumpkins C. gingerbread D. clay
4. —______ did you go last weekend? —We went to the Terracotta Warriors.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
5. There are ______ of people visiting the museum every day.
A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousands D. two thousand
6. We ______ a wonderful view from the top of the mountain.
A. looked B. saw C. watched D. read
7. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the countryside.
A. city B. town C. village D. airport
8. The story of the Red Army is very ______. It makes me want to work hard.
A. boring B. tiring C. inspiring D. dry
9. —______ was your trip? —It was great!
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
10. We arrived ______ the airport at 6 o'clock in the morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
四、选词填空(每空2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空(每个词限用一次)。
climb send thousand eat dry view restaurant airport village inspiring
Last summer, my family and I went to Jinggangshan. It is a beautiful place with many small ____1____. We ____2____ a high mountain early in the morning. At the top, we had a wonderful ____3____ of the green hills. The air was fresh and the weather was ____4____.
There are ____5____ of stories about the Red Army here. We visited the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum. The guide told us many ____6____ stories. I was deeply moved.
At noon, we ____7____ some delicious local food at a small ____8____. After lunch, my father went to the ____9____ to pick up my uncle. Before we left, I ____10____ a postcard to my best friend. It was a great trip!
五、连词成句(每小题4分,共20分)
注意大小写和标点符号。
1. went, last, Paris, we, year, to (.)
2. the, climbed, Eiffel, we, Tower (.)
3. is, the, how, long, bridge (?)
4. saw, in, we, Xi'an, Terracotta, the, Warriors (.)
5. a, took, photo, I, the, of, Red Army, statue (.)
Part 3 参考答案与解析
一、英汉互译
1. climb
2. kilometre (km)
3. send
4. thousand
5. village
6. view
7. airport
8. 兵马俑
9. 埃菲尔铁塔
10. 港珠澳大桥
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. went — 时间标志last winter,go的过去式为went。
2. saw — 时间标志yesterday,see的过去式为saw。
3. ate — 时间标志last night,eat的过去式为ate。
4. took — take photos为固定搭配,过去式为took。
5. sent — send的过去式为sent(不规则变化)。
6. climbed — 描述过去的历史事件,用一般过去时。
7. was — 主语It为第三人称单数,be动词过去式用was。
8. drove — 时间标志last month,drive的过去式为drove。
9. made — make的过去式为made(不规则变化)。
10. visited — 时间标志last summer,visit的过去式直接加ed。
三、单项选择
1. B — 埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎(Paris)。
2. B — 港珠澳大桥全长约55公里(kilometres)。
3. A — 熊猫喜欢吃竹子(bamboo)。
4. C — 答语是地点,用Where提问。
5. B — thousands of 意为"成千上万的",固定搭配。
6. B — see强调"看到"的结果;look at强调动作;watch常用于观看比赛、电视等。
7. C — 乡下的小地方用village(村庄)。
8. C — inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的",符合语境。
9. A — 问"怎么样"用How。
10. B — arrive at + 小地点(airport);arrive in + 大地点。
四、选词填空
1. villages — many后接可数名词复数,小村庄。
2. climbed — 爬山,过去式climbed。
3. view — have a wonderful view of 意为"看到……的美景"。
4. dry — 天气干燥,形容词作表语。
5. thousands — thousands of 成千上万的。
6. inspiring — 鼓舞人心的故事,形容词修饰名词。
7. ate — 吃食物,过去式ate。
8. restaurant — 在餐馆吃饭。
9. airport — 去机场接人。
10. sent — 寄明信片,过去式sent。
五、连词成句
1. We went to Paris last year.
2. We climbed the Eiffel Tower.
3. How long is the bridge?
4. We saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an.
5. I took a photo of the Red Army statue.
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